La generación de los 30 en la literatura ecuatoriana.

Summary

The Generation of the 30s in Ecuadorian literature was marked by social realism, focusing on the lives of marginalized groups such as indigenous people, peasants, and laborers. Inspired by societal issues, these writers used their work to protest injustice and exploitation, challenging traditional Spanish literary norms. Divided into two geographical groups, from the Sierra and Guayaquil, authors like Fernando Chávez, Joaquín Gallegos Lara, and Adalberto Ortiz highlighted the daily struggles of ordinary people. Their works, such as 'Plata y Bronce' and 'Las Cruces sobre el Agua,' became significant in the indigenist and social literature movements.

Q & A

What is the main literary movement associated with the Generation of 1930 in Ecuadorian literature?

The main literary movement associated with the Generation of 1930 in Ecuadorian literature is social realism, particularly focusing on indigenous and rural communities.

What themes were central to the Generation of 1930's literary works?

The central themes included the lives of ordinary people, indigenous populations, and rural communities, as well as topics like social injustice, exploitation, and political rebellion.

Which literary work is considered foundational for Ecuadorian indigenist literature?

The work 'Plata y Bronce' by Fernando Chávez is considered foundational for Ecuadorian indigenist literature.

What characterized the writing style and ideology of the Generation of 1930?

The Generation of 1930 shared a common literary style and ideology based on a commitment to social issues, reflecting the historical, sociopolitical, and cultural context of their time.

What was the main objective of the Generation of 1930 writers when portraying indigenous and rural characters?

Their main objective was to denounce exploitation and injustice, representing indigenous and rural characters authentically, often using popular slang and strong scenes to raise awareness.

How did the Generation of 1930 challenge traditional literary norms in Ecuador?

They rebelled against the traditional literary language inherited from Spanish literature by introducing vernacular expressions and focusing on harsh social realities.

How were the authors of the Generation of 1930 divided geographically?

The authors were divided into two groups: one based in the Sierra region, including writers from Quito, Cuenca, and Loja, and another based in Guayaquil.

Who were some prominent authors from the Sierra region in the Generation of 1930?

Notable authors from the Sierra region included Humberto Mata, Jorge Casa, Jorge Fernández, Enrique Terán, Alfonso Cuesta y Cuesta, Ángel Felicísimo Rojas, and Pablo Palacio.

Who were some prominent authors from the Guayaquil group in the Generation of 1930?

Notable authors from the Guayaquil group included Joaquín Gallegos Lara, José de la Cuadra, Enrique Gilbert, Demetrio Aguilera Malta, and Alfredo Pareja.

What were some key works produced by the Generation of 1930?

Key works include 'Un Hombre Muerto a Puntapiés,' 'Débora,' 'Vida del Ahorcado,' 'El Muelle,' 'Don Goyo,' 'Sangurimas,' 'Juyungo,' 'Las Cruces Sobre el Agua,' and 'El Éxodo de Yangana.'