EXPLORANDO CHERNOBYL: Zona de Exclusión (parte 1/2)

Luisito Comunica
17 Jun 201924:12

Summary

TLDREste documental inmersive en la zona exclusiva de Chernobyl, retrata la realidad de un lugar marcado por el desastre nuclear de 1986. A través de la exploración de sus ecosistemas, la historia de sus habitantes y los desafíos de la radiación, se desentraña la complejidad de este territorio y la resiliencia de la naturaleza frente a la intervención humana. La experiencia de visita, controlada por autoridades, revela un panorama de belleza y peligro, recordando el impacto duradero de la catástrofe en la vida de miles de personas.

Takeaways

  • 📍 La zona roja es la más peligrosa de todas en la zona de exclusión de Chernobyl, con niveles de radiación bajos pero still requiere precaución.
  • 🚨 Se deben someter a pruebas de nivel de radiación antes, durante y después de la visita para asegurar la seguridad.
  • 🚫 Las reglas de seguridad son estrictas: no fumar, no sentarse en el suelo, no tocar objetos y respetar el patrimonio histórico.
  • 🌲 La naturaleza ha recuperado las ciudades evacuadas, volviéndolas casi invisibles bajo la vegetación.
  • 🏥 El interior de las instalaciones, como la antigua clínica, conserva objetos del momento de la evacuación.
  • 🏢 Los niveles de radiación varían en зависимости de la ubicación, siendo más altos en ciertos puntos como las áreas cercanas al techo de la guardería.
  • 🏚️ Prípiat, la ciudad más afectada por la radiación, ha sido habitada parcialmente y no es un fantasma urbano.
  • 🛒 La ciudad de Chernobyl, cercana a la planta de energía, tiene niveles de radiación bajos y es habitable, con una tienda de supermercado que ofrece una variedad de productos.
  • 🍺 La variedad de cervezas en la tienda de supermercado es notable, a diferencia de otros productos que suelen ser de una sola marca.
  • 🐟 A pesar de la radiación, hay personas que disfrutan de actividades recreativas como la pesca en el río cercano a la planta.
  • 🏛️ La zona de exclusión es un lugar de reflexión sobre la naturaleza y la historia, y la lucha de las personas que tuvieron que abandonar sus hogares.

Q & A

  • ¿Cuál es la zona más peligrosa mencionada en el script y por qué?

    -La zona más peligrosa mencionada es la zona roja. Es considerada la más peligrosa debido a las altas radiaciones que se pueden encontrar allí, lo que representa un riesgo significativo para la salud humana.

  • ¿Cuál es el nivel actual de radiación en la zona donde se encuentran durante la grabación?

    -El nivel actual de radiación donde se encuentran es de 0.4 microsieverts, que se considera un nivel seguro.

  • ¿Qué accidente nuclear es considerado el más destructivo de la historia y cuál fue su impacto?

    -El accidente nuclear de Chernobyl en 1986 es considerado el más destructivo de la historia. Su impacto incluyó la pérdida de vidas, la modificación de la genética de familias enteras, el alteración de ecosistemas y la pérdida de hogares para decenas de miles de personas.

  • ¿Cómo se puede ingresar a la zona de exclusión de Chernobyl?

    -Para ingresar a la zona de exclusión de Chernobyl, se puede obtener un permiso especial otorgado por las autoridades encargadas de la zona. Se realizan pruebas de nivel de radiación antes, durante y después de la visita.

  • ¿Qué medidas de seguridad se toman para proteger a las personas en la zona de exclusión?

    -Se toman varias medidas de seguridad, incluyendo controles de radiación en puntos de seguridad, la prohibición de fumar, sentarse en el suelo o tocar objetos por riesgo de radiación, y la prohibición de tomar fotos o grabar a las fuerzas de seguridad.

  • ¿Qué tipo de zona se considera que podría ser habitada en la actualidad según los niveles de radiación?

    -La zona verde se considera que tiene niveles de radiación muy bajos y podría ser habitada en la actualidad.

  • ¿Qué se puede observar en la zona de exclusión en términos de la naturaleza y la vegetación?

    -En la zona de exclusión se puede observar que la naturaleza ha recuperado y devorado las ciudades, con kilómetros y millas de bosques llenos de árboles.

  • ¿Qué se puede inferir sobre la curiosidad y la atracción hacia lugares como Chernobyl?

    -La curiosidad y la atracción hacia lugares como Chernobyl provienen de la mezcla de asombro, historia y el impacto emocional que estos lugares tienen en las personas, especialmente en cuanto a la historia de la humanidad y la naturaleza.

  • ¿Qué se puede aprender de la experiencia de visitar Chernobyl en términos de la lucha y la resiliencia de las personas?

    -Al visitar Chernobyl, se puede aprender sobre la lucha y la resiliencia de las personas que tuvieron que abandonar sus hogares y cómo, a pesar de las tragedias y los desafíos, la comunidad ha找到了 ways to rebuild and move forward.

  • ¿Qué se puede concluir sobre la naturaleza y su capacidad de regeneración en áreas afectadas por desastres como el de Chernobyl?

    -Se puede concluir que la naturaleza tiene una capacidad increíble de regeneración y que, si se deja de explotarse, puede recuperarse rápidamente en áreas afectadas por desastres como el de Chernobyl.

  • ¿Cuál es el mito común sobre Chernobyl que el script busca desmentir?

    -El mito común que el script busca desmentir es que Chernobyl es un lugar completamente abandonado y peligroso solo por estar allí, lo cual resulta ser una falacia ya que, en realidad, es posible visitar la zona de exclusión sin recibir daño significativo de la radiación y hay personas que trabajan y viven parcialmente en la zona.

Outlines

00:00

📍Explorando la zona roja de Chernóbil

Este párrafo describe la experiencia de entrar en la zona roja, la más peligrosa de todas en la zona de exclusión de Chernóbil. El narrador menciona que actualmente están en un nivel seguro de 0.4 microsieverts y describe su cuidadoso avance. Alberga la historia de Chernóbil, el lugar que en 1986 mostró al mundo la peligrosidad de la radiación. La negligencia y falta de conocimiento llevaron a la catástrofe nuclear, con vidas perdidas y ecosistemas alterados. Se menciona que, aunque se han evitado las peores consecuencias, la zona sigue siendo un lugar de gran interés y se puede visitar con un permiso especial. El narrador cuenta su proceso para obtener el permiso y prepararse para la visita, destacando las medidas de seguridad y los límites de responsabilidad que se aceptan al ingresar.

05:03

🚨Niveles de radiación y preparación para la visita

En este párrafo, se discuten los niveles de radiación y las precauciones tomadas antes, durante y después de la visita a la zona de exclusión. El narrador explica que los niveles actuales son bajos, pero hay umbrales críticos a considerar. Describe su emoción por documentar la experiencia y la complicada tarea de llegar a Chernóbil. Al ingresar al área, se mencionan los controles de seguridad y la tecnología utilizada para verificar la presencia de radiación. El narrador y su equipo son informados sobre las reglas de seguridad, como no fumar, no tocar el suelo, no llevarse objetos y respetar la privacidad de los oficiales de seguridad.

10:05

🌿El impacto del abandono en la naturaleza

Este párrafo aborda el impacto de la evacuación forzada en la naturaleza y el ecosistema. El narrador reflexiona sobre la capacidad de la naturaleza para regenerarse y cuestiona quién durará más, la humanidad o la naturaleza. Se describe la división de la zona de exclusión en áreas de colores, cada una con diferentes niveles de radiación. Aunque la zona roja es inhabitable, la mayoría de los lugares no representan un riesgo de salud a corto plazo. Se menciona que muchas personas trabajan y viven parcialmente en la zona de exclusión, desmintiendo el mito de que Chernóbil es un fantasma ciudad tóxica.

15:07

🏚La ciudad fantasma de Pripyat y la vida en Chernóbil

El párrafo narra la exploración de Pripyat, la ciudad más afectada por la radiación, y la sorpresa de encontrar vida en Chernóbil. El narrador describe el estado abandonado de las instalaciones, desde la clínica hasta la tienda de productos, y cómo la naturaleza ha recuperado gran parte de la zona. Observa la vida diaria de quienes viven y trabajan en la zona, incluyendo la variedad de cervezas en la tienda local y la situación peculiar de no poder comprar alcohol antes de las 7 pm. También se detalla la visita a una guardería abandonada con juguetes y niveles de radiación elevados en ciertos puntos.

20:09

🏗️La continuidad de la vida y el trabajo en Chernóbil

Este párrafo destaca la sorprendente continuidad de la vida y el trabajo en Chernóbil después del accidente nuclear. A pesar de la catástrofe, los reactores 1, 2 y 3 continuaron funcionando hasta el año 2000, a solo 13 años después del accidente. El narrador reflexiona sobre la valentía y la situación de los trabajadores que aceptaron volver a trabajar cerca del epicentro del desastre. La experiencia de visitar estos lugares no solo desafía los mitos y percepciones comunes, sino que también permite una conexión profunda y empática con el pasado y con quienes han sido afectados directamente por los eventos.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Zona Roja

La 'Zona Roja' se refiere a la área más peligrosa y radioactiva dentro de la zona de exclusión de Chernobyl. En el video, se menciona que es un lugar donde los niveles de radiación son muy altos y donde se deben tomar precauciones extremas para evitar el riesgo de exposición. La zona roja es un ejemplo tangible del peligro de la radiación y la importancia de la seguridad en estas áreas.

💡Chernobyl

Chernobyl es el nombre de la ciudad ucraniana donde tuvo lugar el accidente nuclear más grave de la historia en 1986. El accidente de Chernobyl no solo causó la evacuación inmediata de miles de personas, sino que tuvo consecuencias a largo plazo para la salud y el medio ambiente. En el video, se explora la zona de exclusión y se comparte la experiencia de visitar este lugar icónico.

💡Radiación

La radiación es una forma de energía emitida por materiales radioactivos, como los restos del accidente de Chernobyl. La exposición a niveles altos de radiación puede ser peligrosa para la salud humana y puede causar daños a largo plazo. En el video, se mide y se discute la radiación a lo largo de la visita a la zona de exclusión, subrayando la importancia de la seguridad y la precaución.

💡Zona de Exclusión

La 'Zona de Exclusión' es el área circundante al reactor de Chernobyl que fue evacuada y cerrada al público debido al accidente nuclear. Esta zona cubre aproximadamente 2.600 kilómetros cuadrados y ha sido el escenario de numerosas historias y películas que han influenciado nuestra percepción sobre la zona. En el video, el narrador explora esta área, destacando su estado actual y las medidas de seguridad que se han implementado.

💡Accidente Nuclear

El 'Accidente Nuclear' se refiere al evento catastrófico que ocurrió en la central nuclear de Chernobyl en 1986. Este accidente resultó en la liberación de grandes cantidades de radiación radioactiva al ambiente, afectando a la salud de las personas y el ecosistema local. El accidente ha dejado un impacto duradero en la historia y la percepción pública de la seguridad nuclear.

💡Pripyat

Pripyat es la ciudad más afectada por el accidente nuclear de Chernobyl. Fue completamente evacuada después del accidente y se convirtió en un emblema de la zona de exclusión. Aunque la ciudad está abandonada, el video muestra cómo la naturaleza ha recuperado la zona y cómo algunos trabajadores todavía viven y operan en la zona de exclusión.

💡Seguridad Nuclear

La 'Seguridad Nuclear' se refiere a las medidas y procedimientos establecidos para prevenir accidentes nucleares y minimizar los riesgos para la salud pública y el medio ambiente. El accidente de Chernobyl resalta la importancia de una sólida seguridad nuclear y la necesidad de constantes mejoras y precauciones en la operación de plantas nucleares.

💡Ecosistema

El 'Ecosistema' es un conjunto de organismos vivos y sus entornos físicos que interactúan entre sí, formando una red de relaciones biológicas. En el contexto del video, el ecosistema local ha sido gravemente afectado por la radiación, pero también se ha mostrado una capacidad de recuperación y resiliencia.

💡Memoria Histórica

La 'Memoria Histórica' se refiere a la preservación y la transmisión de los eventos del pasado para la educación y la comprensión futura. En el video, se explora cómo la zona de exclusión de Chernobyl ha conservado elementos de la vida cotidiana de los habitantes antes de la evacuación, sirviendo como una ventana al pasado y un recordatorio de los eventos históricos.

💡Supermercado Sovietico

El 'Supermercado Sovietico' es una tienda que conserva la apariencia y la organización de los supermercados durante la era soviética. En el video, se describe cómo los supermercados en Chernobyl tienen una variedad limitada de productos, con un único brand por cada tipo de producto, reflejando una característica de la economía planificada de la era soviética.

💡Resiliencia

La 'Resiliencia' se refiere a la capacidad de un sistema o una comunidad para recuperarse de un evento adverso o de un desafío. En el video, la resiliencia se destaca a través de la recuperación del ecosistema y la vida cotidiana en la zona de exclusión, a pesar de las consecuencias del accidente nuclear.

Highlights

The red zone's current safety status with a radiation level of 0.4 microsiverts.

The historical significance of Chernobyl and its impact on global awareness of radiation dangers.

The requirement of a special permit to enter the exclusion zone and the associated risks.

The strict rules and guidelines for visitors, including not smoking and not touching the ground.

The importance of respecting historical heritage and the potential radiation risks in taking items from the zone.

The prohibition of photographing or recording security personnel for security reasons.

The use of radiation counters to monitor levels during the visit, with 1.00 microsieverts per hour as the threshold for concern.

The controlled security checkpoints and the technology used to detect radiation levels on individuals.

The transformation of the exclusion zone into a forest-covered area over time.

The irony of the village name meaning 'behind the forest' and its current state.

The discovery of military equipment and gas mask filters in the zone.

The reflection on the power of nature and its ability to regenerate when not exploited by humans.

The division of the exclusion zone into green, yellow, and red sections based on radiation levels.

The existence of people working and partially living in the exclusion zone despite its reputation.

The Chernobyl city's low radiation levels and its inhabitation contrary to popular belief.

The visit to a Soviet-style supermarket within the exclusion zone with its unique branding and product variety.

The exploration of a nursery with high radiation levels and the poignant sight of abandoned toys and belongings.

The guide's advice on not being overly concerned with radiation meters to avoid unnecessary fear.

The impressive sight and echo inside the cooling tower, despite the high radiation levels.

The operation of the neighboring reactors even after the accident and the continuation of work until the year 2000.

The presence of life, such as fish, near the plant despite the radiation, and the recreational fishing activities.

The emotional and reflective nature of the visit, providing a different perspective from mainstream media.

Transcripts

play00:02

This is the most dangerous zone of all,

play00:06

this red zone, right now we are very

play00:09

safe, we are at 0.4 microsiverts.

play00:13

We walk slowly here. I'm going to

play00:15

start to go down. Look at it Did you see how

play00:17

long did it take? 5, 7.42, 6.63

play00:23

And the alarm that really bothers you...

play00:26

[Music]

play00:39

[Music]

play00:41

We've all heard stories about

play00:44

Chernobyl, the place that in 1986 would show the

play00:49

entire planet, with much evidence, how dangerous

play00:52

radiation can be.

play00:56

The most destructive nuclear accident of the

play00:59

history to date has

play01:01

consequences, thousands of lives claimed,

play01:04

genetics of entire families modified,

play01:07

altered ecosystems and a home for

play01:10

tens of thousands snatched. The negligence

play01:13

combined with lack of

play01:15

knowledge, caused that communities

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up-and-coming on the economic upswing,

play01:21

become scenes from a horror movie.

play01:23

The risk of contaminating, the

play01:26

radiation not only to its surroundings

play01:28

but to an entire continent

play01:31

became a possibility. Decades

play01:35

past and the worst has been avoided.

play01:38

Media, books and

play01:40

movies have caused us to form an

play01:42

idea about the actual appearance of

play01:44

Pripiat Chernobil and other communities

play01:47

of the area that was completely

play01:49

evacuated, known as the exclusion zone,

play01:52

which covers an area of about 2,600

play01:56

square kilometers. Makes us curious

play01:58

to know what it's really like. Can you

play02:02

even enter, it is safe to do so?

play02:04

I did some research and the answer is yes, you

play02:08

can get a special permit

play02:10

granted by the authorities in charge

play02:13

of taking care of the area. You are taken to

play02:15

radiation level tests before,

play02:17

during and after your visit.

play02:20

Of course they make sure you have more

play02:22

than clear that you're coming in under your

play02:25

own risk. Anything that

play02:28

should happen is entirely your

play02:31

responsibility. I process my permit,

play02:33

got a couple of local experts

play02:36

to guide me safely in there, and I

play02:38

prepared for one more adventure. This is my

play02:42

experience..

play02:43

[Music]

play02:51

Friends, how are you? let's start with this.

play02:55

Today we are going to be exploring the area of

play02:58

Chernobyl's exclusion. Chernobyl or

play03:01

Chornobyl as it should be said

play03:04

correctly in Ukrainian.

play03:06

This is the most emblematic sign of all.

play03:09

The exclusion zone

play03:11

as such, refers to everything that

play03:15

was evacuated at the time of the nuclear accident,

play03:17

more than 30 years ago.

play03:21

To enter the exclusion zone as such,

play03:23

you have to pass security points,

play03:25

to pass these security points

play03:27

you must always have in your

play03:28

hand your ticket pass.

play03:31

By same way you have to have your permission.

play03:32

It's not like as soon as you arrive you get in.

play03:35

Everything is pretty well controlled.

play03:37

Look, this one here is the permit, it has

play03:40

your name, has your identification number,

play03:43

it has this qr code which is the one that the

play03:45

military police officers scann for,

play03:48

to be monitoring you, it has several

play03:50

rules and specifications. Between the

play03:52

most important rules is that no

play03:55

you can't smoke,

play03:56

because it could cause something very

play03:58

dangerous. they also make it very clear

play04:00

that you do not sit on the floor,

play04:02

do not touch the floor, and do not take anything with you, nothing, for the love of God, nothing.

play04:07

This for two reasons, one out of respect

play04:10

because all this is already historical

play04:13

heritage. Suddenly you can find

play04:15

a newspaper, a very old bottle, that's why

play04:18

you can't take, and also

play04:20

because it might have some radiation

play04:22

which could put you at risk to

play04:24

long term. Also another instruction

play04:26

that they give you, very, very formal,

play04:30

they repeat it many times, if you get to see

play04:32

a policeman or a military man or a point of

play04:35

security do not take a picture of them, do not record them.

play04:37

I don't know what this is about, I guess

play04:39

because security reasons. We're going to have

play04:41

always with us this radiation

play04:43

counter. The radiation level that

play04:46

we are going to be employing are micro

play04:48

sieverts per hour. We can see that

play04:50

at this moment we are at 0.19

play04:53

microsieverts per hour, this is an

play04:56

extremely low level, really does not represent

play04:59

any risk. For it to begin to

play05:02

to be a little bit dangerous is from 1.00, but

play05:06

to be really dangerous from 3.0 and on.

play05:10

This thinking you

play05:12

would remain at that site for hours, in fact

play05:15

days. You can be at sites up to

play05:17

seven micro sieverts per hour and

play05:20

nothing is going to happen to you, the

play05:22

thing is that you can't live here, of

play05:24

course, living at this levels of

play05:25

radiation is very dangerous, but

play05:27

you can stay a certain time.

play05:29

Those who are active followers of the

play05:31

channel will remember when we went to Kushima,

play05:33

in Fukushima. It was a similar situation,

play05:35

that there was a part where we were at 5,

play05:37

at 7, but being there a few minutes,

play05:39

even a few hours, shouldn't

play05:41

represent a health risk.

play05:43

Well, let's go for it. I'm pretty much

play05:45

excited to be doing this.

play05:47

The truth is that getting here

play05:49

was complicated, is something that means

play05:51

quite a lot for me. I hope I can document

play05:54

the experience in the best way to

play05:56

be able to share it with all of you.

play05:58

That we can learn to do it with a lot, a lot of

play06:00

respect, also because of quite curiosity.

play06:02

Who is not curious about a place

play06:04

like Chernobyl. Come on with me,

play06:06

this will surely be super

play06:08

interesting.

play06:10

Lets go for it!

play06:10

[Music]

play06:17

I invite you to tune in to what

play06:20

really means to be here, of course

play06:23

can be a frightening and

play06:26

high adrenaline experience, but in reality it is a

play06:29

shock of emotions knowing that the

play06:31

people who inhabited these lands

play06:34

had to change their lives

play06:35

forever.

play06:36

Perhaps losing someone they loved,

play06:38

or part of their health.

play06:40

That beats any other feeling.

play06:46

When you go through the security checkpoints

play06:49

they have to check what levels of

play06:52

radiation you have in your body. They use a really interestung level

play06:56

of technology. Look, here's the machine, you put your feet here

play07:00

and then you put your hands here.

play07:04

There it is. And look.

play07:08

This light mean that I don't have

play07:11

radiation. That's it, this door opens. There you go!

play07:15

Lets see Fede, you have radiation?

play07:19

play07:25

That's it, we dont have radiation.

play07:28

We can continue to the next stop.

play07:31

That's the way it is in every checkpoint.

play07:33

Every time you go through a stage, because

play07:36

you are first in green zone, then in

play07:38

yellow zone, then in red zone... you return to yellow.

play07:39

There are checkpoints that check you, and the police also check you.

play07:43

We can't record them but

play07:45

the police, the military, also check the

play07:47

car with gauges, its kind of crazy.

play07:49

I like that it makes you

play07:51

feel like they have it under control.

play07:53

A lot of people when you tell them that you

play07:55

are going to Chernobyl they say that you get return with

play07:57

radiation. You can be very sure that you don't,

play07:58

you did the master test, that thing told you .... which means you have no radiation.

play08:04

Come on, let's keep exploring.

play08:06

As soon as we pass the checkpoint

play08:08

towards the inside of the zone of

play08:10

exclusion,

play08:11

I saw only kilometers and

play08:14

miles of forest full of trees.

play08:17

My guides let me know that the

play08:19

cities have already begun, only that with

play08:21

the passage of time nature has

play08:24

devoured them. We go in to appreciate

play08:26

this phenomenon in detail.

play08:28

This is impressive!

play08:31

Now we are going into this one here that

play08:34

used to be a clinic, it is crazy!

play08:38

In there we found a stretcher

play08:41

from the delivery room, we found a very old

play08:44

newspaper in which supposedly it was

play08:47

published the truth of what was

play08:49

happening. All the objects are

play08:51

completely real from that time.

play08:54

Look, this was a real store, here

play08:57

what it says in ukraine "продукти",

play09:01

it means "products". We are here at

play09:03

a very secure level, .11 Really

play09:06

entering these buildings can be something

play09:09

dangerous because they are falling down.

play09:11

The truth is that engineers are not coming,

play09:14

nor the architects are coming, so

play09:16

at any time

play09:17

this could collapse. Oh boy! it could

play09:20

collapse! There will be no more Luisillo! This

play09:22

small community is called ...,

play09:25

which I am told is something very ironic

play09:27

because it means "The village behind

play09:31

the forest", and so,

play09:33

well,

play09:33

ironically after all that has happened,

play09:35

actually it is behind the

play09:38

forest. This is very interesting, check this out.

play09:40

This used to be military equipment,

play09:43

this used to be gas mask filters.

play09:47

And check this out, that is a part of a gas mask. You can clearly see

play09:53

that , that was the eye part of the

play09:56

gas mask, and these will be the filters.

play09:59

Wow, how interesting to have found this!

play10:01

Hundreds of objects and homes

play10:05

furnishings left behind clearly shows

play10:07

the speed with which people had

play10:10

to leave the city. The growyh of the ecosystem

play10:12

has also made an impact on me.

play10:14

as a result of human abandonment.

play10:17

In so much chaos I cannot

play10:19

avoid reflecting on the power of the

play10:21

nature and how easily it regenerates itself if

play10:24

we just stop exploiting it. Maybe

play10:27

that is the final battle on this planet.

play10:30

Who will last longer, the man or the

play10:33

nature? The exclusion zone is

play10:36

divided by colors, the green section

play10:39

means that it has very low levels of

play10:41

radiation, could even be inhabited

play10:44

by humans. The yellow section has

play10:46

radiation levels that present a

play10:48

long-term risk, and the red zone is

play10:52

completely uninhabitable. This does not mean

play10:55

that nowadays you can't breathe that

play10:57

air for a few minutes, means that you

play11:00

could not really live there today.

play11:02

Decades after the events

play11:04

most of the sites do not represent

play11:07

a health risk if exposure is

play11:10

momentary.

play11:15

Here is something that possibly you don't

play11:18

imagined, we usually think that Chernobyl

play11:21

is a ghost town full of

play11:23

mysteries, that no one dares to go.

play11:26

But the reality is that it is not,

play11:30

hundreds of people are coming in and out every

play11:33

day to work and there are even people

play11:36

who partially inhabit the exclusion zone.

play11:38

Ironically the city of

play11:40

Chernobyl today is the one of the cities who

play11:43

has the lowest radiation levels,

play11:45

and in fact it is inhabited. You should know that

play11:48

the completely phantom zone is called

play11:51

Pripiat. Chernóbil is a little bit of a city

play11:54

farther away from the plant that had the

play11:57

accident, which makes their levels of

play11:59

radiation so low that it can be

play12:01

inhabited. That myth that all our lives

play12:04

have been telling us about that this

play12:06

is an entirely ghost town that

play12:09

will intoxicate you by just breathing its

play12:11

air for a few seconds, turned out to be a

play12:14

complete fallacy. Look, for example here

play12:17

a person walks past me, he

play12:19

maybe works here.

play12:20

And the people who lives here,

play12:22

of course they have a supermarket in

play12:25

which they do their shopping. My guides told me

play12:27

that this is a very

play12:28

interesting, because it is the closest thing that

play12:31

at the present time can be had to a

play12:32

soviet supermarket. That here is

play12:34

all rationed, one brand of each

play12:37

product. Let's go to the supermarket,

play12:40

how interesting this is, the ukrainian

play12:43

beer,

play12:45

the sign of what they sell here. And look,

play12:47

this is where they come for their portions.

play12:49

This is where they come to buy everything.

play12:51

If you want a rake or if you want a cutter,

play12:54

a lighter, razor cream. Anything you want.

play12:57

The brands look very funny, like from old times.

play13:03

You can buy your shampoo, your soap, and curiously enough, the most varied brand is beer,

play13:13

there's a lot of beer, they even seel it in pastic bottles.

play13:18

3-liter plastic bottle. Wow! Is this plastic? Yes! OMG!

play13:21

But before seven o'clock you can't

play13:25

buy alcohol. Yes, before 7pm you cant buy alcohol.

play13:27

Its funny, the store is very sovietic, but yes, in beers like 8 brands, variety.

play13:33

In chernobyl there is no coke, here you buy Smart cola. The alka seltzer... And look at

play13:40

the calculator the lady uses, that's what she charges you with.

play13:50

We are now entering a nursery.

play13:54

This is a nursery where they used to bring

play13:57

the children while the parents were

play13:58

working at the nuclear plant.

play14:00

Or to be taken care of.

play14:01

Supposedly there are very high levels

play14:03

of radiation here. We have real dolls

play14:06

from those times. The all-metal toy trolley, will it have

play14:12

a lot of radiation?

play14:14

Yes, a bit. We are not really at ground level here.

play14:21

And yes, we are at 1.4. Yes, a little bit high, 1.5. Look, 2.8, wow!

play14:29

A very radioactive nursery.

play14:34

And they tell me that right here at this point,

play14:38

are the highest levels of

play14:41

radiation in this building. We're going to see,

play14:43

well we're at two here

play14:46

2

play14:48

3

play14:50

10 Wow! 11

play14:54

I cant believe it, 12!

play14:57

The theory is that this roof, has its corner here, in the rains here the water was irrigated, it rained.

play15:06

the wind brought radiation, it fell here and concentrated here. That's why it has these levels of radiation, just that point there.

play15:17

We are now inside the nursery, toys here. The children's lockers. Radiation is fine here

play15:27

This was a classroom.

play15:32

Likewise, if it is a dangerous construction, it could fall on us at any moment. It is not allowed to be entering the buildings because the roof

play15:43

it's falling down, in fact there's already some

play15:45

pretty big holes.

play15:46

The blackboard, the stuffed animal over there

play15:50

Wow, this is shocking! A pair of little shoes

play15:52

that remain forgotten. This kind of details

play15:55

makes you think that people really had to leave without taking much, just what they could fit in a suitcase. Leaving everything behind.

play16:05

This is a little room where the children could

play16:09

sleep

play16:13

The dolls, and here the level is fine,

play16:18

pretty low point .18

play16:20

[Music]

play16:31

We are now walking towards the

play16:34

cooling tower of the nuclear power plant,

play16:38

our guide tells us to be very

play16:42

careful not to bring our

play16:45

radiation meter to the areas where

play16:49

this meter is beeping a lot, it is

play16:52

making a lot of noise. this is something that is not

play16:54

I told them when you go into the

play16:56

exclusion they put this on you so that you

play16:58

always carry it with you and in this way

play17:00

when you leave the exclusion zone you will

play17:03

measure and see how much radiation I catch.

play17:06

if I pick up a lot of radiation levels

play17:08

they will most likely have to take you

play17:10

some place and check you out physically

play17:12

because what they don't want is for you to

play17:14

to carry radiation infecting the population

play17:16

with it interesting not like that I don't

play17:18

I had given her the importance in my field

play17:19

cntc is the neck and already and I well good luck

play17:21

we are doing the tests and

play17:24

bending us down and so the guide told me hey

play17:26

don't do that so much your little gadget because

play17:28

in the end they scare you and look you don't go out anymore

play17:36

inside the cooling tower

play17:40

we have this spectacular panorama

play17:43

truth this is massive

play17:46

and the most impressive thing here is the echo

play17:50

that's there let's see if the microphone will

play17:53

can pick it up

play17:55

what it sounds like in real life

play17:59

o

play18:03

[Applause]

play18:06

it's a scary movie this

play18:09

[Applause]

play18:11

hey this is super vip and i hadn't

play18:14

noticed and we were standing around the whole

play18:17

time next to bones I don't know what they are

play18:20

humans are clearly not of what they are

play18:23

as deer and the big surprise are

play18:29

full of radiation look at me just look at me

play18:31

I put here and if they spend almost 4 there is so much

play18:35

radiation we also have a mask

play18:38

of as of gas not so that it does not breathe

play18:42

certainly a helmet would get us to

play18:44

stopped here I honestly believe there is no

play18:47

someone there

play18:50

hello

play18:55

[Music]

play19:03

already in Pripyat at my back is the

play19:07

chernobil nuclear power plant name

play19:10

official nuclear power plant

play19:11

vladimir lenin of chernobil side that me

play19:14

drew my attention is because if the people

play19:17

where the plant is located is called prípiat and

play19:20

the neighboring village is called chernobyl le

play19:23

they put the plant chernobyl it turns out that

play19:24

the people actually did it after

play19:27

so that the workers could live

play19:28

closer to the plant but really the

play19:31

nearest town when it opened and

play19:34

the project was thought to be chernobil

play19:36

we can see here the reactors which

play19:38

are over there are reactor 1 and 2 here 3 and

play19:41

4 the one that caught fire the one with the accident

play19:44

was reactor number 4 was a total

play19:47

chaos was what infected the cities

play19:50

neighboring cities and it is even said that levels of

play19:53

radiation reached other countries the most

play19:55

curious the craziest thing about all this is that

play19:58

after the fire after the

play20:00

accident a year later were opened and

play20:04

the new

play20:06

neighboring reactors 1 and 2

play20:09

and 3 continued to operate in fact the

play20:11

3 was the mere neighbor of the 4 which was the one that

play20:15

exploded the one that blew up and scattered

play20:17

radiation to many sides continued

play20:19

working until the year 2000 go it

play20:22

opened about a year after the

play20:24

accident around '87 about 13

play20:27

years people were still working

play20:30

working just a few meters from where it was

play20:33

the very nucleus that spread the entire

play20:36

radiation supposedly by the direction

play20:38

of the wind was not dangerous but I don't know

play20:40

I don't quite believe it

play20:42

who knows these people agreed to work

play20:45

there supposedly paid them well but

play20:47

how crazy that after the accident and

play20:49

know what can happen with the

play20:51

nuclear energy work continued

play20:53

until the year 2000

play20:57

very interesting just out of curiosity

play20:59

let's see how we are right now

play21:01

in 72 and if we paste it here it gives me

play21:05

curious how far we are going to go no

play21:08

look at everything well is that if it is well

play21:10

interesting how radiation works

play21:13

that the wind carries it to one side and

play21:16

here where in theory we are very close

play21:18

we are calculating 200 meters from the

play21:21

plant 700 as 700 meters from the plant

play21:24

we have to be and there is not so much radiation

play21:27

as in other places it blows my mind

play21:29

let's talk about life at chernobyl please

play21:32

look how many fish there are here one

play21:37

cookie for you has meditated is

play21:39

impressive are very very very very many

play21:40

these fishes of course I don't know

play21:43

they can eat that's a pimple no my little friend

play21:46

there are people who tell us that they come to

play21:49

fishing here but only for

play21:51

fun go recreationally

play21:53

you fish and then release them why

play21:55

eat one of these because it's the same and it's not

play21:57

mortal the same or it may be once two

play21:59

times but that's as far as

play22:01

and why take the risk is nothing

play22:03

our fish in water that is

play22:05

literally two hundred and three hundred

play22:07

meters from the plant that exploded

play22:10

[Music]

play22:15

It has been a day of learning, but above all a day of thinking. This kind of destinations have a special magic

play22:23

that makes you find light in the midst of so much darkness, unlike what we read on the internet and see on television

play22:31

that constantly communicates sadness, negativity and melancholy about places

play22:37

like Chernobyl, walking and breathing them makes you see them in a completely different perspective. It allows you to deal

play22:45

with people to whom it really means something. Filled with hope to see their home reborn through memories.

play22:54

Fascinated to see someone take an interest in seeing for themselves what once was and may never be again.

play23:02

Hearing stories of struggle and frustration from one's own hand will always beat watching any series or movie.

play23:10

Empathizing and understanding the past knowing that it will be overcome is what creates hope, and the desire to continue moving forward with a collective effort.

play23:20

[Music]

play23:28

Dedicated to all those who have been forced to leave their homes.

play23:34

Chernobyl, part 1

play23:38

I invite you to watch the next part of this documentary, where we go into the intrails of Pripiat, the city that was most affected by radiation in the accident.

play23:48

Link to the second part below in the description

play23:52

[Music]

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Related Tags
ChernobylZona de ExclusiónRadiaciónDerrumbesEcosistemasMemoria HistóricaCuriosidadRespectoEducación
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