Pre Colonial Philippines explained in 2 minutes
Summary
TLDRThe video explores the often-overlooked pre-colonial history of the Philippines, highlighting its advanced culture and systems. Contrary to the common belief of Filipinos living as primitive tribes before Spanish colonization, the video explains that the Filipinos had organized governments led by leaders called 'datus,' a justice system, and a self-sufficient way of life, including agriculture, such as the Banaue Rice Terraces. The Philippines engaged in trade with neighboring countries like China and Japan long before Magellan's arrival in 1521. The video argues that Spanish colonizers labeled Filipino customs as 'barbaric' to justify the spread of Western culture and Christianity.
Takeaways
- 🕰️ The video discusses Philippine history, particularly the often overlooked pre-colonial period.
- 👑 In pre-colonial times, Filipinos had a structured government led by tribal chiefs called 'Datu.'
- ⚖️ Unlike Spanish rulers, a Datu could be legally impeached by the common people.
- 🛡️ Pre-colonial Filipinos had their own justice system, which was simpler but functional for their society.
- 🌾 The society was self-sufficient, contrary to the belief that Filipinos were starving during that time.
- 🏞️ The Banaue Rice Terraces, a notable farming achievement from the pre-colonial period, still exist today.
- 🌍 Filipinos were already trading with China and Japan long before the arrival of Magellan in 1521.
- 🧑🤝🧑 The pre-colonial period Filipinos were not 'jungle-living savages' but had an advanced culture.
- 🚢 Magellan did not 'discover' the Philippines, as Filipinos had already established international trade.
- ✝️ The pre-colonial era ended with Spanish colonization in 1565, leading to the Westernization of Filipino culture and the introduction of Christianity.
Q & A
What is the common focus when discussing Philippine history?
-Philippine history discussions often focus on the Spanish era, American era, or World War II, with less emphasis on the pre-colonial period.
What misconception do people have about the pre-colonial period in the Philippines?
-People often think of the pre-colonial Filipinos as barbaric tribes and cavemen, but in reality, they had a rich culture.
Who were the leaders of the tribes in pre-colonial Philippines?
-The leaders of the tribes were called 'Datu,' who served their people and could be legally impeached by the common people.
Did pre-colonial Filipinos have a justice system?
-Yes, they had a justice system, which, though less complex than modern ones, was functional for their society.
Were pre-colonial Filipinos self-sufficient in terms of food and resources?
-Yes, contrary to popular belief, they were self-sufficient and not starving. They practiced farming and utilized resources efficiently.
What is one notable agricultural achievement from the pre-colonial period?
-The Banaue Rice Terraces, located in the northern part of the Philippines, are a notable agricultural achievement from the pre-colonial period and are still in use today.
Did Ferdinand Magellan truly 'discover' the Philippines?
-No, the Philippines had already been engaging in trade with countries like Japan and China long before Magellan arrived in 1521.
What does the script suggest about the notion of Filipinos as 'savages' during pre-colonial times?
-The script suggests that this is a misconception, as Filipinos had an advanced culture before the Spanish colonization.
What was considered 'barbaric' by the Spanish colonizers?
-Anything that contradicted Spanish culture was deemed 'barbaric,' even though pre-colonial Filipinos had a rich and advanced culture.
When did the pre-colonial period in the Philippines officially end?
-The pre-colonial period ended when the Philippines was 'discovered' in 1521 and colonized in 1565 by the Spaniards, who began introducing Western culture and Christianity.
Outlines
📜 Introduction to Pre-Colonial Philippine History
The video begins by emphasizing how discussions of Philippine history often focus on the Spanish, American, and World War II eras, while the pre-colonial period is usually overlooked. It aims to shed light on this often-neglected era and dispel misconceptions about pre-colonial Filipinos being barbaric or primitive. The introduction sets the stage for exploring the government, lifestyle, and culture of the Philippines before Spanish colonization.
🏛️ The Pre-Colonial Government System
The second section discusses the pre-colonial Philippine government, highlighting that Filipinos had an organized and structured form of leadership with a leader known as the 'datu,' who acted as a chief of the tribe. Unlike the Spanish rulers, the datu could be impeached by the people, demonstrating an early form of democratic accountability. Additionally, the pre-colonial Filipinos had a justice system, albeit simpler than modern-day systems, that effectively served their needs.
🌾 Self-Sufficiency and Agriculture in Pre-Colonial Times
This paragraph illustrates the self-sufficient lifestyle of pre-colonial Filipinos, debunking the misconception that they were constantly starving. Filipinos were capable farmers, with the Banaue Rice Terraces being a notable agricultural achievement that still exists today. The section emphasizes that the pre-colonial community was resourceful and had an established means of providing for themselves through agriculture.
🌏 Early Trade Relations with Other Nations
The fourth part reveals that the Philippines engaged in trade with countries such as Japan and China long before Ferdinand Magellan arrived in 1521. This challenges the belief that Magellan 'discovered' the Philippines, showing that Filipinos were already active in international trade and were far from being isolated or uncivilized before Spanish colonization.
🌿 The Reality of Pre-Colonial Filipino Culture
This paragraph contrasts the misconception of pre-colonial Filipinos as 'jungle-living savages' with the reality that they had an advanced culture. It points out that anything opposing Spanish culture was labeled 'barbaric,' suggesting a biased perspective introduced by colonial rulers. The section highlights that Filipino society was rich and advanced before the arrival of foreign colonizers.
⏳ The End of the Pre-Colonial Era and Westernization
The final section marks the end of the pre-colonial period, which began with Magellan's arrival in 1521 and subsequent Spanish colonization in 1565. It notes how the Spanish introduced Christianity and westernized the Philippines, leading to the gradual replacement of traditional Filipino culture with Western influences. This period marked a significant shift in the country's history and identity.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Pre-colonial period
💡Datu
💡Justice system
💡Self-sufficiency
💡Banaue Rice Terraces
💡Magellan
💡Trade with China and Japan
💡Westernization
💡Christianity
💡Barbaric tribes
Highlights
Pre-colonial Philippines is often overlooked in discussions of history, focusing more on the Spanish and American periods.
Pre-colonial Filipinos were not barbaric or primitive; they had a well-established culture and societal structures.
The Philippines had tribal chiefs called 'Datu' who led the people and could be legally impeached by the commoners.
There was a functioning justice system during the pre-colonial period, though simpler compared to modern systems.
Pre-colonial Filipinos were self-sufficient in terms of food and resources, contradicting the idea of constant starvation.
The Banaue Rice Terraces, a prominent farming structure, existed during the pre-colonial period and is still in use today.
Magellan did not 'discover' the Philippines; the Filipinos had been trading with Japan and China long before his arrival.
The idea that pre-colonial Filipinos lived as jungle savages is inaccurate; they had an advanced culture.
Anything that contradicted Spanish culture was often labeled as barbaric by the colonizers.
Pre-colonial governance allowed more freedom and the legal removal of leaders, which contrasted with the later colonial rulers.
Self-sustaining agriculture and trade were hallmarks of pre-colonial Filipino life.
Magellan arrived in the Philippines in 1521, but formal colonization began in 1565 under the Spanish rule.
Spanish colonization began the process of Westernization, leading to the introduction of Christianity.
Traditional Filipino culture began to be replaced by Western culture after the Spanish colonization.
The pre-colonial period ended with the formal colonization of the Philippines in 1565.
Transcripts
when talking about philippine history we
often talk about the spanish era
american era or world war ii
rarely anyone talks about pre-colonial
period in the philippines
so in this video we will take a look
what was life for filipinos before the
spaniards
people often think that the pre-colonial
period people as barbaric tribes and
cavemen
but in reality we had good culture back
then
so in this video we will discuss
philippine pre-colonial government
likelihood and literary first let's
start with government
filipinos back then had higher standard
of government
back then we had someone called the dahu
which are basically tribe chiefs
and usually served his people well and
unlike spanish rulers
a data can be legally impeached by the
normal people
also to your surprise we had a justice
system back then
it may not be as complicated as the
justice system now but it worked for
them back then
is life and culture back then we were
self-sufficient in terms of food and
other resources
contrary to popular belief that we are
always starving during those times
we also had farming back then one
notable farms we had during the
pre-colonial period and still around
until now
is the bono rice terraces located north
of the country
and one last thing i would like to
mention is that magellan did not first
discover the philippines
way before he came to our shores on 1521
we were already trading with japan and
china
several years before he discovered the
philippines
so basically contrary to popular belief
about the filipinos being jungle living
savages during the pre-colonial times
in reality the philippines during the
pre-colonial days had a very advanced
culture
basically anything that is contradictory
to spanish culture was considered
barbaric
the pre-colonial period finally came to
an end when the philippines was
discovered in the year 1521
and colonized on year 1565
the spaniards started westernizing the
filipinos introducing christianity
and traditional filipino culture started
to be replaced with western culture
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