Audience Analysis

Corey Clem
25 Jan 202309:02

Summary

TLDRThe transcript emphasizes the importance of audience analysis for effective communication. It highlights understanding communication preferences, demographic and psychographic factors, and generational differences. Creating an audience avatar helps tailor messages to their preferences, such as email or social media. The speaker also advises considering audience size, decision-makers, knowledge, assumptions, engagement, and the presenter's relationship with the audience to enhance presentation effectiveness.

Takeaways

  • πŸ”‘ Audience analysis is crucial for successful communication in business, professional, and personal contexts.
  • πŸ‘₯ Understanding how others prefer to communicate is more important than one's own communication preferences.
  • πŸ“Š Demographics such as age, gender, ethnicity, and income level provide a foundation for understanding an audience.
  • 🧠 Psychographics, including personality traits and self-identification, reveal deeper insights into communication preferences.
  • πŸ“ž A personal anecdote illustrates the importance of asking about communication preferences rather than assuming them.
  • 🏑 Factors like social class, habits, and behaviors influence how people prefer to communicate.
  • πŸ’‘ Creating an 'avatar' helps to personify and understand the audience's communication preferences.
  • πŸ“ˆ Generational differences significantly impact communication styles and preferences in the workplace.
  • πŸ‘₯ The size and composition of the audience affect the approach and content of presentations.
  • πŸ” Identifying key decision-makers in the audience is essential for tailoring presentations effectively.
  • πŸ€” Considering audience assumptions, knowledge level, and engagement is vital for creating impactful presentations.

Q & A

  • What is the significance of audience analysis in communication?

    -Audience analysis is crucial for successful business, professional, and personal communication because it helps understand how others prefer to communicate, creating a better communication channel.

  • Why is it important to adapt communication style to the audience's preferences?

    -Adapting communication style to the audience's preferences ensures that the message is received and understood effectively, regardless of the communicator's personal preferences.

  • What demographic factors are considered in audience analysis?

    -Demographic factors include age, gender, ethnicity, marital status, income, education level, religion, occupation, family structure, housing status, political and religious affiliations, nationality, and social class.

  • How do psychographics differ from demographics in audience analysis?

    -Psychographics focus on personality characteristics and preferences, such as communication styles, while demographics provide statistical data about a person or group.

  • Can you provide an example of a personal experience with understanding communication preferences?

    -The speaker shared an anecdote about a job interview where they assumed their future boss preferred phone calls but learned she valued quick texts or emails, highlighting the importance of asking about communication preferences.

  • What is an 'avatar' in the context of audience analysis?

    -An 'avatar' is a hypothetical representation of the target audience, including details like age, family status, education, communication preferences, and interests, to help tailor communication effectively.

  • How does generational difference impact communication preferences in the workplace?

    -Baby boomers prefer face-to-face and phone calls, Generation X prefers emails, Millennials avoid face-to-face meetings and prefer digital messaging, and Generation Z seeks rapid responses through instant messaging and technology.

  • Why is it necessary to consider audience size when preparing a presentation?

    -Audience size affects the presentation style; smaller groups may benefit from a discussion-based approach, while larger groups require more content and informative presentations.

  • What is the importance of knowing the key decision-makers in an audience?

    -Understanding who the key decision-makers are helps tailor the presentation to address their values and concerns, increasing the likelihood of a successful outcome.

  • How should a presenter adjust their approach based on the audience's knowledge of the topic?

    -The presenter should balance providing enough information for understanding without overwhelming or boring the audience, especially if they are already familiar with the topic.

  • What is meant by the 'accountability' of the audience?

    -Accountability refers to whether the audience is attending voluntarily or because they are required to, which impacts how the presenter engages and maintains their interest.

Outlines

00:00

πŸ—£οΈ Audience Analysis Fundamentals

The paragraph emphasizes the importance of audience analysis in various forms of communication, highlighting that effective communication is not about personal preferences but understanding those of the audience. It stresses the need to consider demographic factors such as age, gender, ethnicity, and others to understand communication preferences. The concept of psychographics is introduced, which involves understanding personality traits and communication styles. A personal anecdote illustrates the significance of asking about preferred communication methods. The paragraph also discusses the role of social class, habits, behaviors, and interests in shaping communication preferences. The idea of creating an 'avatar' to represent the target audience is presented, using a hypothetical scenario to demonstrate how to tailor communication to match the audience's preferences.

05:01

πŸ‘₯ Generational Communication Preferences

This paragraph delves into the communication preferences of different generations in the workplace. It outlines the characteristics of Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z, focusing on their comfort with technology and preferred methods of communication. The speaker discusses how to adapt presentations to audience size and the importance of identifying key decision-makers. It also covers the need to gauge the audience's knowledge level on the topic to avoid overwhelming or underwhelming them. The paragraph concludes by emphasizing the importance of considering audience assumptions, engagement levels, and the presenter's relationship with the audience when preparing a presentation or communication strategy.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘Audience Analysis

Audience analysis is the process of understanding the characteristics, preferences, and behaviors of a specific group of people to whom a message is directed. In the context of the video, it is the foundation for successful communication across various platforms, including business, professional, and personal settings. The speaker emphasizes that effective communication is not about one's personal preferences but about understanding and adapting to the audience's preferred methods.

πŸ’‘Communication Channels

Communication channels refer to the means through which messages are conveyed, such as face-to-face meetings, phone calls, texts, or emails. The video script discusses the importance of identifying how the audience prefers to communicate, as this can greatly enhance the effectiveness of the message. For instance, the speaker shares a personal anecdote about a potential boss preferring text or email over phone calls.

πŸ’‘Demographics

Demographics are statistical data about a population's characteristics, such as age, gender, ethnicity, and income level. In the video, demographics are mentioned as a starting point for understanding an audience but are noted to be insufficient for understanding communication preferences. For example, the speaker lists various demographic factors like age, gender, and education level.

πŸ’‘Psychographics

Psychographics are the psychological characteristics of consumers, such as personality traits, values, attitudes, interests, and lifestyles. The video highlights the importance of psychographics in understanding how an audience communicates. The speaker uses the term to contrast with demographics, emphasizing that psychographics provide insights into why and how people communicate.

πŸ’‘Avatar

An avatar, in the context of audience analysis, is a hypothetical representation of the target audience, often used to personalize and humanize the demographic and psychographic data. The video script describes creating an 'avatar' to represent the ideal customer for a product, such as a 40-ounce Stanley Cup, to tailor the communication approach effectively.

πŸ’‘Generational Differences

Generational differences refer to the distinct attitudes, preferences, and behaviors that can be associated with different age groups. The video discusses how generational differences impact communication preferences in the workplace, such as Baby Boomers preferring face-to-face and phone calls, while Millennials and Generation Z prefer digital messaging and instant responses.

πŸ’‘Digital Messaging

Digital messaging refers to the use of electronic communication methods, such as email, text messages, and instant messaging. The video script points out that different generations have varying preferences for digital messaging, with younger generations being more inclined to use these methods due to their familiarity and convenience.

πŸ’‘Social Media

Social media is a term that refers to platforms and applications that enable users to create and share content or participate in social networking. The video mentions social media as a significant part of the communication preferences for certain audience segments, particularly younger generations.

πŸ’‘Presentation

A presentation is a formal discourse or show in which ideas or information are expressed to an audience. The video script uses the term in the context of tailoring presentations to the audience's size, decision-making power, knowledge level, and assumptions to ensure engagement and effectiveness.

πŸ’‘Decision Makers

Decision makers are individuals who have the authority to make choices or judgments that commit resources or determine outcomes. The video emphasizes the importance of identifying decision makers in an audience to ensure that presentations address their concerns and values effectively.

πŸ’‘Accountability

Accountability in the context of the video refers to the responsibility or obligation that audience members feel towards the content being presented. The speaker suggests considering whether audience members are attending voluntarily or are compelled to be there, which can influence how they engage with the material.

Highlights

Audience analysis is key to successful communication in business, professional, and personal contexts.

Effective communication is not about personal preference but understanding others' preferred methods.

Demographics are important for understanding an audience but don't reveal communication styles.

Psychographics, including personality traits, provide insights into communication preferences.

A personal story illustrates the importance of asking about communication preferences.

Understanding social class can affect the choice of communication technology.

Habits and behaviors influence communication preferences, such as time spent in the car.

Creating an audience avatar helps tailor communication strategies.

Generational differences impact communication styles in the workplace.

Baby boomers embrace digital technology and prefer face-to-face and phone calls.

Generation X values email as the primary mode of communication.

Millennials prefer digital messaging and grew up with texting.

Generation Z requires technology in the workplace and values rapid responses.

The size of the audience affects the presentation style and content.

Identifying key decision-makers in the audience is crucial for presentations.

Understanding the audience's knowledge level helps in adjusting the depth of content.

Accountability of the audience influences engagement strategies.

The presenter's relationship with the audience impacts the approach taken.

Audience analysis should precede all forms of communication, not just presentations.

Transcripts

play00:00

is the fourth time I have re recorded

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this audience analysis and so I hope

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this is going to actually be probably

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shorter than it uh should have been

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um but today we're talking about

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audience analysis because audience

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analysis is the key

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foundation for successful business

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communication professional communication

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personal communication and here's the

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reason why

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it's not about you it doesn't matter how

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you like to communicate if you can learn

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how to understand how others like to

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communicate

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that creates a much better

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communication Channel

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so you may have your forms of preferred

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communication maybe you'd rather text

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um and maybe you'd rather pick up the

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phone and call

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maybe you'd actually just prefer

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face-to-face meetings

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um it doesn't matter how you prefer to

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communicate it's how does that person

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you are communicating with

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like to communicate

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so as we try to understand our audience

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we can look at things like demographics

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and we've all filled out some variation

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of these before so what is your age

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gender ethnicity marital status income

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level of Education religion occupation

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Family structure housing status do you

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rent our own what is your political

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affiliation what is your religious

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affiliation

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nationality disabilities of any

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what is your social class lower middle

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upper so whatever you can glean from

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income

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but it's also very interesting to ask

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how they self-identify so this tells us

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a lot about who an audience is the

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problem is it doesn't tell us why or how

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they communicate or who they are

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so we have something called

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psychographics and these are personality

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characteristics so I had a boss

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um or I was interviewing for a final job

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or final interview with the job

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um with the lady who's gonna be my boss

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and she said

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if you have to pick up the phone and

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call me or send a text or email what is

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your preferred way to communicate so I

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look at her I think she's in her 50s

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um she is

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you know probably love or probably phone

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call that's probably what her most her

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level of comfort is so I said pick up

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the phone and call she said wrong answer

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picking up the phone and having to call

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is a huge waste of time I'd rather you

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send a quick text or email

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and I learned right then and there it is

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about how they prefer to communicate and

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it would have been better for me to ask

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I need to understand what are your

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preferred ways to communicate and I'm

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happy to accommodate

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um and so because she lived a very busy

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lifestyle she wanted things that were

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quick and efficient and she didn't have

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time to pick up the phone and call

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unless it was absolutely necessary

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um things like what are their social

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class because again

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they might have more access to

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technology or less what are their habits

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so do they have

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um are they involved in other things are

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they

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um like maybe they are maybe they

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they're very into you know Tick Tock or

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social media and so that would also

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depend on or give us some information

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about their communication preferences

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what are their behaviors so do they

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spend a lot of time in the car and it's

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easier to pick up the phone and call and

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then what are their interests

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so as we try to understand who a

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audience is we want to actually create

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an avatar and so you'd go so far as to

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name your avatar so let's see let's say

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I'm about to give a presentation about

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why you should buy a one of those giant

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40-ounce Stanley Cups that I carry

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around everywhere

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um so I'm going to try to develop this

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app this Avatar and Pitch this Stanley

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capture person

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so my Avatar's name is Katie

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she's in her 30s she has a family she

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owns her own home she has a higher level

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of Education she has a college degree or

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higher maybe a master's

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um I think she I said she had a family

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she works

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and she has activities outside of her

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Hobbies outside of of working family

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um her communication preferences is that

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she prefers email or text

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and so that's how we would would pitch

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this to her she spent some time on

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social media each week

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um and so we would use again either

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probably email marketing or social media

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marketing to capture her attention

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so when we look at generational

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differences and how that comes into play

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in the workplace you will end up working

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with all three other Generations as you

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enter the workforce so we see these baby

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boomers who are born 1946 to 1964 so

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they're in their 60s to 80s

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um contrary to what you would think they

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actually embrace digital technology this

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group um loves their iPads they love

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Facebook they love apps and again that's

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not all of them that's a lot of them

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um they do prefer face-to-face and phone

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calls so if you're in the office with

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this group you want to make sure that if

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you've got a meeting or they are in the

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office that they see you that you have

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communication face to face

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they actually welcomed remote work

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because this allowed a um a group who

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was maybe it's starting to have some

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health issues that they could only have

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to come into the office a couple days a

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week or give them some other options

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then we have Generation X and this group

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is from 1965 to 1980. um they will be a

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lot of the people who are upper level

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um have some seniority as you guys enter

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the workforce email's their preferred

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method of communication at work and at

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home

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so they

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um are probably going to see texting as

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personal email as personal and work if

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that makes sense they like short brief

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messages opposed to lengthy ones

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Millennials so I fall in this group 1981

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to 1996 so we'll say uh late 20s to

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early 40s I guess

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they avoid face-to-face meetings and

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prefer digital messaging we grew up with

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texting and so that is probably our

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preferred way to communicate it's easy

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it's always been kind of natural to just

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send a text versus pick up the phone and

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call

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and then we have Generation Z they need

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technology in the workplace they want

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rapid responses so instant messaging

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um and again whatever technology tools

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helps the office work smarter not harder

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so as you consider your audience for

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your presentations you want to look

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around and look at your audience size

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for one

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I have to have completely different

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presentations if I'm presenting to 400

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versus 25 when I've got a group of 25

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it's more discussion based when I've got

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a group of 400

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um I have to just do more information

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I'd say overload but just more content

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it's an informative type presentation

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you also want to figure out who are the

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key decision makers in the room so if I

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have to go give a presentation to a

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board

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um I need to know there might be 10

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people I'm presenting to but who is the

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ultimate decision maker who has that

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final Authority and what are their

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values

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if they're a finance person I need to

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make sure that

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um budget considerations are at the top

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of my my key points and if if I'm

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presenting to our some of our electings

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of students I need to make sure that

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student retention and student numbers

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are actually the first

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and then what is their knowledge of the

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topic

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so this is a fine line between

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um giving people enough information so

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that they understand what's going on but

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then not boring them because they're

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very well very familiar with this topic

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so that's why you have to consider who

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your audience is do they know a lot

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about this so if you're talking about

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parking on Texas Tech campus

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most people at Texas Tech understand

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that it's kind of a pain and so you can

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just quickly cover it and get right into

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the content

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and then you want to understand what are

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the audience assumptions

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so I use the example of if you've ever

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gone to ask your parents something and

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you already know what they're going to

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say you know their assumptions

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so what biases do they have about this

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what are they what are their immediate

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feelings about this and how can you

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prepare your talk or presentation to

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accommodate those assumptions

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and then what is the accountability of

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the audience are they there because they

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have to be or are they there because

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they want to be if they're there because

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they have to be how do we keep them

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engaged and make them want to listen

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and then lastly what is your

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relationship with the audience

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um if you know this group you have

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worked with this group you can

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you have to say your name because it's

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being recorded but you don't have to

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give a lot of background now if this is

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a group you've never really met with

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before you need to be prepared to talk

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about who who you are and really beef up

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your

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um Authority on this topic

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the thing about audience analysis though

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is that you you want to consider your

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audience before you send an email before

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you pick up the phone

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understand how they want to communicate

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and how they would like to be

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communicated with

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um and this has gotten very brief this

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one for me a 45 minute lecture to a 22

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minute recorded video to 15 to now less

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than 10 because that's what happens when

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you have to record this four times so

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make sure that you do your activities

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associated with this thank you

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Related Tags
Audience AnalysisCommunication SkillsGenerational DifferencesBusiness CommunicationPersonal CommunicationDemographicsPsychographicsDigital MessagingPresentation TipsCommunication Preferences