Part 1 - Kerajaan-kerajaan di Asia Tenggara
Summary
TLDRThis video script discusses the growth of ancient kingdoms in Southeast Asia and their global impact. It categorizes these kingdoms into maritime and agrarian types, highlighting significant ones like Ayutthaya, Khmer, Sriwijaya, and Pagan. The script details their establishment periods, cultural influences, and economic activities, emphasizing Ayutthaya's trade with countries like Japan, China, Persia, and India, and its rapid development in learning, literature, and arts.
Takeaways
- 🌏 The presentation discusses the growth of kingdoms in Southeast Asia and their global influence.
- 📚 It is part of a Southeast Asian history course focusing on identifying ancient kingdoms.
- ⚓ Ancient kingdoms are categorized into two groups: maritime and agrarian.
- 🏰 Maritime kingdoms include Ayutthaya and the Khmer Empire.
- 🌾 Agrarian kingdoms include Srivijaya, Malacca Sultanate, and Pagan Kingdom.
- 📜 Srivijaya existed from the 2nd to the 7th century, with Indian cultural influences.
- 🗿 Srivijaya's remnants are found in regions like Jambi, Bangka, Lampung, and the Malay Peninsula.
- 🏯 The Khmer Empire, established around 802 AD, lasted until 1432 AD and was agricultural-based.
- 🔚 The decline of the Khmer Empire was due to the rise of Ayutthaya.
- ⛩️ Pagan Kingdom is known for constructing over 10,000 temples, focusing on agriculture and trade.
Q & A
What are the two main categories of ancient kingdoms in Southeast Asia mentioned in the script?
-The two main categories of ancient kingdoms in Southeast Asia mentioned are maritime kingdoms and agrarian kingdoms.
Which kingdoms are classified as maritime kingdoms in the script?
-The maritime kingdoms mentioned are Ayutthaya and Khmer.
What are the agrarian kingdoms discussed in the script?
-The agrarian kingdoms discussed are Sriwijaya, Melaka, and Pagan.
When did the Sriwijaya kingdom exist and what was its cultural influence?
-The Sriwijaya kingdom existed from around the 2nd to the 7th century. It had Indian cultural influence and its language was Old Malay as found in inscriptions from the kingdom's remains.
Where are the remains of the Sriwijaya kingdom found?
-The remains of the Sriwijaya kingdom are found in the regions of Jambi, Bangka, Lampung, and the Malay Peninsula in Southern Thailand.
When did the Khmer and Angkor kingdom stand and what type of kingdom was it?
-The Khmer and Angkor kingdom stood from around 802 to 1432 CE and it was an agrarian kingdom.
Who established the Khmer and Angkor kingdom and what is one of its most significant remains?
-The Khmer and Angkor kingdom was established by Jayavarman II, and one of its most significant remains is Angkor, which is one of the largest remnants of the kingdom.
What is the Pagan kingdom known for and what was its economy based on?
-The Pagan kingdom is known for its dedication to building temples, with over 10,000 temples built by the kingdom. Its economy was based on agriculture and trade.
When was the Ayutthaya kingdom established and who was its first king?
-The Ayutthaya kingdom was established around the year 1350, with its first king being King Ramathibodi.
Which countries did the Ayutthaya kingdom trade with?
-The Ayutthaya kingdom traded with countries such as Japan, China, Persia, and India.
What were the main areas of development for the Ayutthaya kingdom?
-The Ayutthaya kingdom had rapid development in the fields of learning, literature, and art.
Outlines
🌏 Southeast Asian Kingdoms: Growth and Influence
This paragraph introduces the topic of the growth of kingdoms in Southeast Asia and their impact on the world. It is part of a history course on Southeast Asia with a focus on identifying and describing ancient kingdoms with significant influence in the region and beyond. The kingdoms are categorized into maritime and agrarian types. Maritime kingdoms include Ayutthaya and Khmer, while agrarian ones comprise Sriwijaya, Melaka, and Pagan.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Southeast Asia
💡Maritime Kingdoms
💡Agraria Kingdoms
💡Sriwijaya
💡Khmer Empire
💡Angkor Wat
💡Pagan Kingdom
💡Ayutthaya Kingdom
💡Cultural Exchange
💡Historical Significance
💡Inscriptions
Highlights
Introduction to the growth of kingdoms in Southeast Asia and their global impact.
The historical meeting focuses on describing and identifying ancient and influential kingdoms in Southeast Asia.
Ancient Southeast Asian kingdoms are categorized into maritime and agrarian states.
Maritime kingdoms include Ayutthaya and Khmer Empire.
Agrarian kingdoms include Sriwijaya, Malacca Sultanate, and Pagan Empire.
Sriwijaya Kingdom stood from the 2nd to the 7th century with Indian cultural patterns and Old Malay language found in inscriptions.
Sriwijaya's remains are scattered across Jambi, Bangka, Lampung, and the Malay Peninsula in Southern Thailand.
Khmer Empire and Angkor stood from 802 to 1432 CE and was a major agricultural kingdom in Southeast Asia.
The fall of Khmer Empire was due to the emergence of Ayutthaya.
Khmer Empire and Angkor were established by Jayavarman II, with Angkor being one of the largest remnants of the kingdom.
Pagan Empire was known for its extensive temple construction with over 10,000 temples built.
Pagan's economy was based on agriculture and trade, and it is considered the first empire of Burma.
Ayutthaya Kingdom was established around 1350 CE with King Ramathibodi as its first ruler.
Ayutthaya engaged in trade with countries such as Japan, China, Persia, and India.
Ayutthaya experienced rapid development in learning, literature, and arts.
Music plays in the background, possibly indicating a transition or emphasis in the lecture.
Transcripts
Hai
assalamualaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh kali ini saya akan
menjelaskan
sepintas mengenai pertumbuhan kerajaan
di Asia Tenggara dan pengaruhnya di
dunia nah ini merupakan salah satu
pertemuan dalam mata kuliah sejarah Asia
Tenggara dengan indikator keberhasilan
mendeskripsikan dan mengidentifikasi
kerajaan tua serta kerajaan yang
memiliki pengaruh di Asia Tenggara dan
kawasan lain di dunia
Hai untuk kerajaan-kerajaan tertua di
Asia Tenggara ini dikelompokkan menjadi
dua yaitu pertama kerajaan maritim dan
yang kedua adalah kerajaan agraria untuk
kerajaan maritim ini ada kerajaan
ayutthaya dan juga Kerajaan Khmer dan
untuk kerajaan agraria ada Kerajaan
Sriwijaya Kesultanan Melaka dan juga
Kerajaan Pagan
Hai Naruto Kerajaan Sriwijaya ini
berdiri pada sekitar abad ke-2 sampai
abad ke-7 dan memiliki Corak kebudayaan
India bahasanya bahasa Melayu kuno ini
terdapat dalam prasasti-prasasti
peninggalan dari kerajaan Sriwijaya
Hai untuk peninggalan sriwijaya sendiri
ini tersebar di wilayah Jambi Pulau
Bangka Lampung serta Semenanjung Melayu
di Thailand Selatan
Hai
kemudian ada kerajaan Khmer dan Angkor
Nah untuk kerajaan Khmer ini berdiri
sekitar tahun 802 sampai dengan
1432 Masehi dan ini merupakan kerajaan
agrikultural terdekat di Asia Tenggara
Nah untuk keruntuhannya ini Karena
munculnya Kerajaan ayutthaya untuk
kerajaan Khmer dan Angkor ini didirikan
oleh jayawarman dua dan Angkor merupakan
salah satu peninggalan terbesar dari
kerajaan ini Nah untuk kerajaan ini
sendiri itu independen sehingga tidak
ada pengaruh dari Wangsa Syailendra
Hai kemudian ada kerajaan Pagan Nah
untuk kerajaan paganini terkenal dengan
penderitaannya untuk kegiatan membangun
kuil jadi hampir sekitar lebih dari
10000 kuil ini didirikan oleh kerajaan
Pagan dan untuk perekonomiannya bertumpu
pada pertanian dan juga perdagangan dan
kerajaan paganini dianggap sebagai ke
kaisaran pertama di Burma
kemudian ada kerajaan ayutthaya Nah
untuk kerajaan ayutthaya ini berdiri
sekitar tahun
1350 dengan raja pertamanya yaitu raja
ramathibodi
dan kerajaan ini sering melakukan
perdagangan ke negara lain seperti
Jepang Tiongkok Persia dan juga India
dan untuk kerajaan ayutthaya ini sangat
pesat perkembangannya di bidang
pembelajaran kesusastraan dan juga
kesenian
[Musik]
Browse More Related Video
MATATAG ARALING PANLIPUNAN 7 Q1 Week 7-2 MGA KAHARIANG PANGKAPULUANG TIMOG SILANGANG ASYA WITH PPT
Sejarah Kerajaan Hindu, Buddha, dan Islam
SEJARAH KERAJAAN ISLAM DI SUMATERA
State Building in India and South East Asia—1200-1450 [AP World History Review]
AP7 Q1 W7 MATATAG MGA SINAUNANG KABIHASNAN SA TIMOG SILANGANG ASYA Part1
KELAS X - KERAJAAN SRIWIJAYA ( Sejarah )
5.0 / 5 (0 votes)