Why The Boeing 737 Max Has Been Such A Mess

CNBC
3 Apr 202415:04

Summary

TLDRThe Boeing 737 Max series has faced significant challenges, including two fatal crashes and a recent door malfunction on an Alaska Airlines flight. These incidents have raised questions about Boeing's manufacturing quality and safety practices. The company has struggled with production issues and is under investigation by the Department of Justice and the FAA. Despite management changes and commitments to improve, Boeing's reputation and stock performance have been affected. The company's future hinges on its ability to regain trust through enhanced safety and quality control measures.

Takeaways

  • 🚨 Two fatal plane crashes involving the Boeing 737 Max 8 model occurred five years ago, resulting in 346 fatalities.
  • πŸ›« In January, a near-catastrophic event with a Boeing 737 Max 9 plane happened when a door plug blew off mid-flight.
  • πŸ’­ Boeing has been struggling with over 20 production quality defects, raising concerns about its manufacturing process.
  • πŸ“‰ The company's stock has been in decline, with a significant drop in 2024, reflecting investor concerns.
  • πŸ”„ In response to the crises, Boeing announced major management changes, including the stepping down of CEO Dave Calhoun at the end of 2024.
  • πŸ› οΈ The FAA found numerous problems in Boeing's manufacturing process, leading to a criminal investigation into the Alaska Airlines incident.
  • πŸš€ The 737 Max series has been a best-seller for Boeing, with over 10,000 aircraft produced and 30 billion passengers flown.
  • 🌐 The commercial aircraft market is dominated by Boeing and Airbus, who together represent over 75% of the global fleet.
  • πŸ”„ Boeing's rush to compete with Airbus's A320neo led to shortcuts in developing the 737 Max, which contributed to the design flaws and subsequent crashes.
  • πŸ” Post-pandemic workforce changes and pressure to ramp up production may be affecting Boeing's quality control.
  • 🌐 Despite challenges, Boeing remains a significant player in the global market, and its recovery will take time and a refocus on quality over profits.

Q & A

  • What were the two fatal plane crashes involving Boeing 737 Max eight seconds five years ago?

    -Five years ago, two fatal plane crashes occurred involving Boeing 737 Max eight seconds in Indonesia and Ethiopia, resulting in the loss of 346 lives. These incidents happened five months apart and raised significant concerns about the safety of the aircraft model.

  • What incident occurred with an Alaska Airlines 737 Max nine plane in January that nearly led to another catastrophe?

    -In January, a door plug on an Alaska Airlines 737 Max nine plane blew off at 16,000 feet shortly after takeoff from Portland, Oregon. This incident could have led to another catastrophe, as the force was so strong it ripped out headrests and seatbacks from the cabin, and a child's clothes were sucked out.

  • How has Boeing's manufacturing quality been affected in recent years?

    -Boeing has struggled with manufacturing quality, having over 20 production quality defects. This has included issues such as missing bolts, mis-drilled holes, and parts not meeting standards, which have raised concerns about the company's commitment to quality control.

  • What was the role of the Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) in the 737 Max crashes?

    -The MCAS was a software designed to push the airplane's nose down in the event of certain extreme maneuvers to prevent stalling. However, in the 737 Max crashes in Indonesia and Ethiopia, the MCAS was activated after receiving inaccurate sensor data, causing the planes to nose-dive into the ground. Pilots were unable to override the system, leading to the fatal crashes.

  • What was the impact of the 737 Max grounding on Boeing and the aviation industry?

    -The grounding of the 737 Max, which lasted 20 months, was the longest in aviation history. It had a significant impact on Boeing, causing billions in losses and damage to the company's reputation. The aviation industry also faced disruptions, with airlines having to scale back growth plans and adjust flight schedules due to the lack of available aircraft.

  • What was the outcome of the Department of Justice's criminal investigation into the Alaska Airlines incident?

    -The Department of Justice opened a criminal investigation into the Alaska Airlines incident, but the specific outcomes or conclusions of the investigation are not detailed in the transcript. It is part of the broader scrutiny and response to the issues surrounding Boeing's manufacturing and safety practices.

  • How has the competition between Boeing and Airbus affected the development and production of aircraft?

    -The competition between Boeing and Airbus has been intense, especially in the narrow-body plane market. Airbus's launch of the A320neo put pressure on Boeing to respond with the 737 Max. This competition has led to a focus on fuel efficiency and cost-saving measures, which some argue contributed to the rush in developing the 737 Max and the subsequent safety issues.

  • What is the significance of the Max nine door incident in terms of Boeing's reputation and public perception?

    -The Max nine door incident further damaged Boeing's reputation and public perception, adding to the concerns about the safety and quality of its aircraft. It highlighted ongoing issues with manufacturing and quality control, leading to a loss of confidence among passengers and airlines that previously considered Boeing a reliable manufacturer.

  • What steps has Boeing taken to address the quality control issues?

    -Boeing has acknowledged the quality control issues and has committed to addressing them. The company has announced major management changes, including replacing the CEO of its commercial airplane business and initiating a search for a new CEO. They have also stated a focus on quality compliance and are working to resolve the issues brought to light by the FAA and their own internal reviews.

  • How has the Boeing's stock performance been affected by the recent incidents and quality control issues?

    -Boeing's stock has been negatively impacted, with a significant decline observed. It hit an all-time high in 2019 before the Max crash in Ethiopia and further plummeted during the pandemic. In 2024, the stock was down over 25%, reflecting investor concerns about the company's ongoing challenges and the uncertainty surrounding the resolution of its quality control issues.

  • What are the implications of Boeing's challenges for the future of the commercial aircraft market?

    -Boeing's challenges have implications for the global commercial aircraft market, as they face competition from Airbus, which has been delivering more planes and receiving more orders. The issues with the 737 Max have allowed Airbus to chip away at Boeing's market share. Additionally, new entrants like Comac from China could become stronger competitors if Boeing does not regain its reputation for safety and quality.

  • What cultural changes have been suggested as a result of Boeing's issues?

    -There is a belief that Boeing's cultural shift towards profitability, particularly after the merger with McDonnell Douglas, has contributed to its recent issues. Experts have suggested that management should be located closer to Boeing's biggest manufacturing sites, emphasizing a return to engineering excellence and a focus on quality over cost-cutting measures.

Outlines

00:00

πŸ›« The 737 Max Tragedies and Manufacturing Challenges

This paragraph discusses the tragic plane crashes involving the Boeing 737 Max eight seconds in Indonesia and Ethiopia, which resulted in the loss of 346 lives. It also highlights the manufacturing and quality control issues that Boeing has faced, including a near-disastrous incident with an Alaska Airlines 737 Max nine plane. The narrative touches on the public's waning confidence in Boeing, the Department of Justice's criminal investigation, and the Federal Aviation Administration's audit findings. It also mentions the management changes at Boeing, the decline in the company's stock value, and the historical context of the 737 series' popularity and evolution.

05:01

🚨 The MCAS System and Its Role in the Crashes

This section delves into the Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS), a software feature implicated in the two fatal 737 Max eight crashes. It explains how the system forced the plane's nose downward based on inaccurate sensor data, leading to the crashes. The pilots were not initially aware of MCAS, and the planes were grounded only after the second crash. The paragraph discusses the extensive grounding period, the congressional report that revealed design and regulatory failures, and the cultural issues within Boeing. It contrasts the earlier MCAS issue with the more recent manufacturing quality control problems and acknowledges Boeing's admission of the January Max nine door incident.

10:02

🏭 Addressing Production and Quality Control Issues

This paragraph examines the manufacturing and quality control problems at Boeing, particularly focusing on the issues with the 737 Max nine, such as missing bolts and non-compliance with quality standards. It discusses the role of Spirit AeroSystems in fuselage production and the financial pressures that may have contributed to quality control lapses. The paragraph also considers the impact of the pandemic on the workforce and the challenges of ramping up production to meet the large backlog of orders. It touches on the customer frustrations, the competitive pressure from Airbus, and the historical context of Boeing's merger with McDonnell Douglas, which some believe shifted the company's focus from engineering excellence to profitability.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘Boeing 737 Max

The Boeing 737 Max is a family of narrow-body, twin-engine jets produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It is the focus of the video as it has been involved in several high-profile accidents and incidents, leading to scrutiny over its safety and Boeing's manufacturing processes. The 737 Max series includes the 737 Max 7, 8, 9, and 10, with the Max 8 being the variant involved in the fatal crashes in Indonesia and Ethiopia. The script discusses the history, development, and issues surrounding this aircraft model, emphasizing its significance in the aviation industry and the challenges Boeing faces in restoring its reputation.

πŸ’‘Safety Concerns

Safety concerns refer to the doubts and potential risks associated with the operation of the Boeing 737 Max aircraft. These concerns are rooted in the tragic accidents that led to the loss of lives and the subsequent investigations revealing design flaws and manufacturing issues. The video highlights these concerns as central to the narrative, emphasizing the need for Boeing to address them to regain public trust and ensure the safe operation of its aircraft.

πŸ’‘Manufacturing Defects

Manufacturing defects refer to errors or flaws in the production process that result in products not meeting the intended design or quality standards. In the context of the video, these defects are related to the Boeing 737 Max aircraft, where issues such as missing bolts and mis-drilled holes have been identified. These defects raise questions about Boeing's quality control processes and the potential risks they pose to flight safety.

πŸ’‘Market Share

Market share is the percentage of sales or revenue that a company holds in a particular market or industry. In the video, the focus is on Boeing's and Airbus's competition for dominance in the commercial aircraft market. The script discusses how the issues with the 737 Max have impacted Boeing's market share, with Airbus slowly gaining ground due to Boeing's challenges.

πŸ’‘Regulatory Failures

Regulatory failures refer to the shortcomings or breakdowns in the oversight and enforcement of rules and regulations by governing bodies. In the context of the video, this pertains to the FAA's role in the certification and oversight of the Boeing 737 Max aircraft. The script mentions a report from Congress that found numerous design, management, and regulatory failures by both Boeing and the FAA, indicating a systemic issue in the aviation regulatory framework.

πŸ’‘Criminal Investigation

A criminal investigation is a formal inquiry conducted by law enforcement into potential illegal activities or violations of the law. In the video, the Department of Justice's criminal investigation into the Alaska Airlines 737 Max 9 incident is mentioned, highlighting the severity of the situation and the legal implications for Boeing.

πŸ’‘Management Changes

Management changes refer to the restructuring or replacement of key personnel within an organization's leadership. In the video, these changes are discussed in the context of Boeing's response to the ongoing crises. The script mentions the stepping down of CEO Dave Calhoun and the appointment of new leaders as part of Boeing's efforts to address the issues and restore its reputation.

πŸ’‘Quality Control

Quality control is the process of ensuring that products or services meet certain standards of quality. It involves monitoring, testing, and adjusting production processes as needed. In the video, quality control is a central theme as it relates to the production of Boeing's 737 Max aircraft. The script discusses the manufacturing defects and production issues as evidence of quality control problems at Boeing.

πŸ’‘Financial Pressures

Financial pressures refer to the economic demands or constraints that influence decision-making within a company. In the context of the video, these pressures are linked to Boeing's decision-making process in the development and production of the 737 Max. The script suggests that the desire to reduce costs and speed up production to compete with Airbus may have contributed to the safety issues and manufacturing defects.

πŸ’‘Airbus

Airbus is a European multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells civil and military aerospace products worldwide. It is one of Boeing's main competitors in the commercial aircraft market. The video contrasts the performance and strategies of Airbus with those of Boeing, highlighting how Airbus has been able to capitalize on Boeing's challenges to gain market share.

πŸ’‘Supply Chain

A supply chain is the network of organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in the production and distribution of a product or service. In the context of the video, the supply chain refers to the processes and relationships involved in the manufacturing and delivery of Boeing's aircraft. The script discusses the challenges Boeing faces in managing its supply chain, particularly in response to the production issues and the need to fulfill a large backlog of orders.

Highlights

Two tragic plane crashes occurred five years ago involving the Boeing 737 Max eight seconds, resulting in 346 fatalities.

A near-catastrophic event in January involved a Boeing 737 Max nine plane's door plug blowing off mid-flight at 16,000ft.

Boeing has faced over 20 production quality defects, raising concerns about the company's manufacturing process.

The Department of Justice opened a criminal investigation into the Alaska Airlines incident, highlighting the severity of the situation.

Boeing's stock has been in decline since its all-time high in 2019, dropping over 25% in 2024.

The 737 Max crisis began with the 737's popularity and demand leading to many evolutions of the aircraft.

Boeing and Airbus dominate the commercial aircraft market, representing over 75% of aircraft flying last year.

In response to Airbus's A320neo launch, Boeing rushed the development of the 737 Max, leading to design flaws and shortcuts.

The Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) was a software designed for the 737 Max, which played a role in the fatal crashes.

The FAA and Congress found numerous failures by Boeing and itself regarding the 737 Max, including a deeply disturbing cultural issue.

Boeing's reputation suffered another hit after the January Max nine door incident, revealing a different set of quality control issues.

Preliminary reports indicated the door panel that flew off the Max nine was missing four key bolts, pointing to manufacturing quality control problems.

Boeing is considering purchasing Spirit AeroSystems, the company responsible for manufacturing the 737 Max fuselage, to improve quality control.

The pandemic's impact on the workforce, including retirements and lack of experienced labor, may be affecting production quality at Boeing.

Boeing is under pressure to ramp up production to fulfill a backlog of over 6,000 orders, which has led to issues for airlines and delays in deliveries.

Airbus has been gaining market share from Boeing, delivering more planes and receiving more orders for the fifth consecutive year.

Boeing's corporate focus has shifted towards profitability since its merger with McDonnell Douglas, potentially affecting its engineering excellence.

Boeing's management changes and commitment to addressing quality control issues signal a potential path towards regaining its reputation for safety.

The return of the 737 Max nines to service and the ongoing certification process for the Max seven and ten models show Boeing's efforts to move forward.

Transcripts

play00:01

Five years ago, 346 people were killed in two plane

play00:04

crashes that happened five months apart in

play00:06

Indonesia and Ethiopia.

play00:08

Both planes were Boeing 737 Max eight seconds.

play00:11

Then this past January, Boeing came inches from

play00:14

yet another catastrophe as a door plug blew off an

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Alaska Airlines 737 Max nine plane at 16,000ft

play00:21

shortly after taking off from Portland, Oregon.

play00:24

Nightmare scenario for passengers.

play00:27

The clothes on one child sucked out.

play00:30

This was no

play00:30

surprise. Unfortunately, the company has struggled

play00:34

mightily with manufacturing and we've

play00:36

had over 20 production quality defects.

play00:38

You know, it's hard to keep up with all of them.

play00:40

No one was seriously injured in the accident,

play00:42

but the blown off panel produced a force so strong

play00:45

that some headrests and seatbacks were ripped from

play00:47

the cabin. Fortunately, no one was sitting in the

play00:50

two seats next to the panel.

play00:53

I saw the picture, everybody saw the opening,

play00:56

but what I really saw was the empty seat.

play00:58

I imagine every human being who would see that

play01:01

understands the severity and the consequence.

play01:03

There was a time when people said, if it's not

play01:05

Boeing, I'm not going now.

play01:07

There are passengers who avoid or are scared to get

play01:10

on Boeing airplanes.

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The Department of Justice has opened a criminal

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investigation into the Alaska Airlines incident,

play01:16

and the Federal Aviation Administration said it

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found dozens of problems after auditing Boeing's

play01:21

manufacturing process.

play01:22

It just raises issues about the production at

play01:24

Boeing. What's going on? There have been a series

play01:25

of problems over the last few years, and we just

play01:27

need to get our arms around that.

play01:29

Boeing announced major management changes.

play01:31

Ceo Dave Calhoun, who was brought in to get the

play01:34

company out of the Max crisis in 2019, just

play01:37

announced he'll be stepping down at the end

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of 2024.

play01:40

We have another mountain to climb.

play01:41

Let's not avoid what happened with Alaska Air.

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Let's not avoid the call for action.

play01:47

We will get through that. And I've committed myself

play01:49

to the board to do exactly that.

play01:51

Boeing's stock has also been on a decline.

play01:53

It hit an all time high in 2019, before the Max

play01:56

crash in Ethiopia plummeted during the

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pandemic, and is down over 25% so far in 2024.

play02:03

My sense is until you get an all clear, the stock

play02:06

will probably be stuck in a range.

play02:07

And you know, the key question, really, I mean,

play02:09

the multi-billion dollar question is when does the

play02:11

all clear and we just don't know yet.

play02:14

CNBC explores how the 737 Max crisis unfolded, and

play02:18

what the future holds for Boeing's best selling jet.

play02:22

The official 737 christening ceremony took

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place in the new final Assembly building on

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January 17th, 1967.

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The first Boeing 737 debuted in 1967.

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Over the last few decades, strong demand for

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the twin engine narrowbody jets led to

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many evolutions. Of the 737 family, there have

play02:43

been over 10,007 37 seconds made, and it's

play02:46

flown over 30 billion passengers.

play02:48

The plane is so popular that Boeing estimates a

play02:51

737 takes off, or lands every 1.5 seconds.

play02:54

If you've flown, you've likely flown at some point

play02:57

in your life on a 737.

play02:59

It's one of the most commonly used aircraft by

play03:01

airlines around the world.

play03:09

The commercial aircraft market is dominated by

play03:11

Boeing and Airbus.

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Together, their planes represented over 75% of

play03:15

aircraft flying last year.

play03:17

The two compete on various types of

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jetliners, especially narrow body planes like

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the 737 and A320, which account for close to 60%

play03:25

of the global fleet.

play03:27

In 2011, Boeing was under pressure after Airbus

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launched an upgrade to its existing narrow body

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plane called the A320neo, which stands for New

play03:35

Engine option. The plane was more fuel efficient

play03:38

and could save airlines money.

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American Airlines and exclusive Boeing customer

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at the time, was ready to place a big order with

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Airbus and told Boeing it would have to move quickly

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to win the airline over.

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Boeing took a lot of shortcuts in developing

play03:53

this aircraft, and those shortcuts literally bit

play03:56

Boeing in its behind.

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Designing a new airplane could take up to a decade

play04:00

and billions of dollars in investment.

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Boeing decided to re-engine the 737 with a

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new engine variant, which was more fuel efficient

play04:08

and called it the 737 Max.

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It's a very simple reason why Boeing was looking at

play04:13

Re-engining, essentially the 737, which had already

play04:16

been around for decades.

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It's cheaper. So instead of building a plane or

play04:20

designing a plane from scratch, what they did was

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made some changes to the existing aircraft to get

play04:26

planes to market faster and then not to lose out

play04:29

on orders to their rival, Airbus.

play04:31

It offers four different sizes of the aircraft the

play04:33

Max, seven, eight, nine, and ten.

play04:35

The Max eight received FAA certification in 2017.

play04:39

During development, Boeing engineers observed

play04:42

the nose tendency to pitch up during a specific

play04:44

extreme maneuver.

play04:45

This led to the design of a software called the

play04:48

Maneuvering Characteristics

play04:49

Augmentation System, or MCAS, which would push the

play04:53

airplane's nose down in the Max eight crashes in

play04:56

Indonesia and Ethiopia.

play04:58

Mcas was activated after receiving inaccurate

play05:00

sensor data. It repeatedly pointed the

play05:03

nose downward until it struck the ground.

play05:05

Pilots on both flights fought to override the

play05:07

system, but both ended in fatal crashes.

play05:10

Pilots of all Max planes were not made aware of

play05:12

MCAS existence until two weeks after the first

play05:16

crash. It wasn't until after the second crash,

play05:18

nearly five months later, that those planes were

play05:21

grounded. The grounding lasted for 20 months, the

play05:24

longest in aviation history.

play05:27

A report from Congress found numerous design,

play05:29

management and regulatory failures by both Boeing

play05:32

and the FAA.

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It detailed what it called a deeply disturbing

play05:35

picture of cultural issues, and said that it

play05:37

will take a long time and serious efforts to

play05:40

thoroughly resolve.

play05:42

In the five years since, Boeing has spent billions

play05:44

trying to recover, but its reputation took

play05:47

another damaging hit after January's Max nine

play05:50

door incident.

play05:51

It's a different set of lessons drilling holes

play05:53

wrong, not putting in bolts right in.

play05:56

In one one sense, the quality issues are much

play05:59

more simple where the the MCAS issue, the control

play06:02

system issue that they had on the max before was

play06:05

in many ways more insidious, because it was

play06:07

just a fundamental design flaw in the airplane.

play06:09

When the first series of accidents occurred,

play06:11

killing 346 people, Boeing was almost in

play06:14

denial of any problems.

play06:16

The most recent problem, Boeing, to its credit,

play06:20

stepped up to the plate and they said, look, this

play06:22

is a problem. We have to investigate it and we have

play06:26

to fix it. And they've owned it.

play06:28

While Boeing and the FAA have responded more

play06:30

aggressively to the Max nine issue, reports and

play06:33

audits of the accident are uncovering new

play06:35

problems. Preliminary reports said the door

play06:38

panel that flew off the Max nine appeared to be

play06:40

missing four key bolts.

play06:42

Boeing has also said that there is not paperwork

play06:44

that has documented the door plug getting opened

play06:48

and getting closed, while wrapping up manufacturing

play06:51

on that plane.

play06:52

The FAA production audit found multiple instances

play06:54

where both Boeing and fuselage maker spirit

play06:57

AeroSystems allegedly failed to comply with

play07:00

manufacturing quality control problems.

play07:02

The fuselage of the 737 Max aircraft is made by a

play07:07

company in Wichita called spirit AeroSystems.

play07:09

No relation, by the way, to Spirit Airlines.

play07:11

There were issues beyond what happened on the

play07:14

January 5th flight. There were planes with mis

play07:16

drilled holes. There were parts of the fuselage that

play07:19

were not up to standard.

play07:20

Spirit AeroSystems used to be Boeing.

play07:22

Wichita. Boeing spun off its Wichita unit as spirit

play07:27

AeroSystems to improve profitability.

play07:30

That puts the financial squeeze on spirit

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AeroSystems to build the fuselages for the lowest

play07:36

possible cost.

play07:38

Clearly, this has come with some intangible cost

play07:41

in terms of quality control.

play07:43

About 70% of Spirit's revenue last year came

play07:46

from making parts from Boeing. It's their biggest

play07:47

customer, and then about 25% is coming from Airbus.

play07:51

Boeing is now looking at purchasing spirit.

play07:54

Some say like it'll give them a little bit more

play07:56

control or a little bit more visibility into its

play07:59

supply chain.

play08:00

Experts also suggest the change in workforce

play08:03

post-pandemic could be affecting.

play08:05

Quality. And it's not a Boeing specific issue,

play08:07

particularly post-Covid getting experienced labor.

play08:10

There was a lot of retirement. You think,

play08:12

well, you have a workforce that maybe

play08:14

wasn't experienced where there are several

play08:16

variables going on within an experienced workforce

play08:18

where, you know, quite innocently, they just left

play08:21

something off and it wasn't caught by the

play08:24

system. That's where you worry, because that should

play08:26

have been caught by the system. And then the big

play08:28

question is, if that wasn't caught, what else

play08:30

hasn't been caught?

play08:31

Boeing has also been under pressure to ramp up

play08:34

production. The company has delivered 1,462 Max

play08:38

aircraft, but has 4,752 unfulfilled Max orders.

play08:42

This has caused a number of issues for the

play08:44

airlines.

play08:45

Some of Boeing's biggest customers are having to

play08:47

scale back their growth plans a little bit.

play08:49

United is pausing pilot hiring for a couple of

play08:52

months. Southwest Airlines is having to cut

play08:55

some of its flight schedules for 2024 because

play08:58

the planes are arriving late.

play08:59

I'm disappointed that the manufacturing challenges

play09:02

do keep happening at Boeing. This isn't new.

play09:04

I'm disappointed in that.

play09:05

Southwest and United have the most Boeing 737 Max

play09:09

planes in their fleets, so the grounding of these

play09:11

planes has had a ripple effect.

play09:13

Airbus, meanwhile, has been slowly chipping away

play09:15

at Boeing's market share.

play09:16

Boeing had a big increase in net orders from 774

play09:20

planes in 2022 to 1,314 planes in 2023, but Airbus

play09:25

had over 2,000 orders last year.

play09:28

It has delivered more planes and received more

play09:30

orders for the fifth consecutive year in a row.

play09:36

In the late 1990s, Boeing merged with McDonnell

play09:39

Douglas. It was an aircraft manufacturer

play09:41

which made commercial planes like the MD 11 and

play09:44

MD 80, as well as space and military aircraft.

play09:47

There is a belief that the focus at Boeing has

play09:51

shifted since this merger with McDonnell Douglas to

play09:54

profitability, as opposed to, uh, engineering

play09:58

excellence.

play09:59

I think one of the big, you know, indicators of

play10:02

that was moving the corporate headquarters

play10:03

away from any of the big manufacturing sites.

play10:06

After the 1997 merger, Boeing moved its corporate

play10:09

headquarters after 85 years in Seattle to

play10:12

Chicago and more recently to Arlington, Virginia.

play10:15

27 years later, experts and CEOs are still blaming

play10:18

that merger for the more recent issues.

play10:20

My assessment is, you know, this goes all the

play10:23

way back to the McDonnell Douglas merger, and it

play10:24

started a change in culture.

play10:26

If I were.

play10:27

Making recommendations to the company, I would say,

play10:29

yeah, sure. Management should be located in the

play10:31

Puget Sound region, their biggest manufacturing

play10:33

site, and in fact, they should be sleeping on the

play10:35

factory floor at this point to get everything

play10:38

kind of back in order.

play10:39

Many of Boeing's other programs have also faced

play10:42

problems. They've faced cost overruns, and they've

play10:45

faced quality control problems.

play10:47

Profitability, of course, matters, but you're not

play10:50

going to be a profitable company if your customers

play10:54

don't believe you have the products they need to

play10:58

buy. And airlines have been opting for Airbus

play11:01

airplanes a lot more recently than Boeing.

play11:11

Boeing had already been under pressure to deliver

play11:13

more airplanes.

play11:14

It has a backlog of over 6,000 total orders, and

play11:18

its leaders don't want to lose more market share to

play11:20

Airbus, which had a backlog of over 8,000

play11:22

planes at the end of 2023.

play11:24

You really only have two suppliers of large

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commercial airplanes, and Airbus can't do it all.

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Will Boeing turn itself around? Yeah.

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Most certainly it will.

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Um, it's going to take time, though.

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The eyes of the airline world are focused on

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Boeing and the FAA to make sure the 737 Max's in

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production are produced without flaws.

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Two months after the Alaska Airlines panel blew

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out, the National Transportation Safety

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Board chair criticized the company for its lack

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of cooperation in the Max nine probe.

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Boeing CEO has said that he's very serious about

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addressing the quality control problems and that

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it's their main priority right now, but customers

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are waiting for their airplanes.

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The 737 Max nines have returned to the skies, but

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the Max seven and ten have yet to be certified

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and are years behind schedule, facing more

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rigorous testing requirements. After the

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other Max issues.

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We've considered multiple manufacturers.

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We look at every aircraft. Other

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manufacturers are also having issues with

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aircraft and delivery. And so Boeing having some

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production issues. We've enhanced our oversight of

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Boeing's production process. In fact, we did

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that in 2022.

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And so that will continue. And we might

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even bring it up a little bit.

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I'm disappointed. And especially because Boeing

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is they're not only our most important partner,

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they're one of the most important companies in the

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country. They're important to the United

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States.

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Some of Boeing's best customers have expressed

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frustration at the company for the delays.

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We've heard from United Airlines, for example,

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saying, you know, stop building the Max ten, a

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plane that isn't even certified yet and build

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the ones that you can deliver to us, and we can

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fly tomorrow.

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Southwest's CEO.

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This is a CEO that runs an all Boeing 737 airline,

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one of Boeing's best customers, saying that

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Boeing needs to become a better company.

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That's very strong language coming from

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Southwest Airlines.

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Boeing has replaced the CEO of its commercial

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airplane business, Stan Deal, with Stephanie Pope,

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and will now begin a CEO search to replace outgoing

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CEO Dave Calhoun.

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I want somebody who knows how to handle a big, long,

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long cycle business like ours.

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It's not just the production of the

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airplane, it's the development of the next

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airplane. It'll be a $50 billion investment.

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Despite significant management changes,

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experts still say it will be a long road for Boeing

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to get back to its once excellent reputation for

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safety over profits.

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Product life cycles can be decades, and you have an

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investor base that wants returns.

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You know, maybe this week, if not this quarter,

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and the two are misaligned. So I think

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investors have to be willing to take a little

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back seat while the company is focusing on

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quality compliance.

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You can't force the financials on top of

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everything else. So how long does it take?

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My guess is it's going to take a while.

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What's a while? Probably a couple of years.

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Boeing has a very proud history.

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I certainly hope to see Boeing regain the mojo,

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the magic that the company once had.

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Because to be very honest, if Boeing doesn't

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regain that focus, not only is Airbus going to, I

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think, win more orders, but Boeing becomes

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potentially weaker against other new entrants

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such as Comac from China.

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We are at the early stages of responding to, in my

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view, an Overexercised supply chain and an

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Overexercised Boeing factory, and we're going

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to calm it down. We're going to get ahead of all

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of the issues that either the FAA and way more

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importantly, our own people bring to our

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attention, and we'll get ahead of it.

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That will happen.

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Related Tags
Boeing 737 MaxAirline SafetyManufacturing IssuesCrisis ManagementFAA InvestigationMarket ShareBoeing-Airbus RivalryQuality ControlIndustry AnalysisCorporate Culture Shift