PS Concepts : La santé

Summary

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as a complete state of physical, mental, and social well-being, not just the absence of disease. The Ottawa Charter (1986) expands on this, emphasizing that true well-being involves the ability to fulfill ambitions, satisfy needs, and adapt to one’s environment. Health requires prerequisites like access to housing, education, proper nutrition, stable income, and social justice. This broader view integrates the body, mind, and environment, offering a holistic understanding of health as a key resource in daily life rather than just a goal.

Takeaways

• 😀 Health is defined by the WHO as a complete state of well-being, encompassing physical, mental, and social health, not just the absence of illness or disability.
• 😀 According to the Ottawa Charter of 1986, achieving complete well-being requires individuals to identify and fulfill their ambitions, meet their needs, and adapt to their environment.
• 😀 Health is seen as a resource for daily life, rather than the ultimate goal of life.
• 😀 The Ottawa Charter reminds us that health depends on a number of prerequisites, such as housing, access to education, proper nutrition, and financial stability.
• 😀 A stable ecosystem, sustainable resource availability, and social justice are essential elements for good health.
• 😀 Health is not just about the physical functioning of the body, but involves broader concepts including the mind and social environment.
• 😀 The WHO's definition of health highlights the interconnectedness of body, mind, and social surroundings in maintaining overall well-being.
• 😀 Health requires equal treatment and access to resources, emphasizing the need for justice and fairness in society.
• 😀 The Ottawa Charter stresses that individuals need access to essential services and resources like proper housing and nutrition to ensure good health.
• 😀 True health encompasses the holistic well-being of individuals, integrating physical, mental, and social factors into one unified concept.

Q & A

What was the definition of health according to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1946?

The WHO defined health in 1946 as a complete state of well-being, encompassing physical, mental, and social health, rather than simply the absence of disease or infirmity.

How does the Ottawa Charter of 1986 define the path to achieving complete well-being?

The Ottawa Charter of 1986 states that to achieve complete well-being, an individual must be able to identify and realize their ambitions, satisfy their needs, and adapt to or evolve with their environment.

What is the perception of health according to the Ottawa Charter?

The Ottawa Charter perceives health as a resource for daily living, rather than the ultimate goal of life.

What are some of the prerequisites for health mentioned in the Ottawa Charter?

The Ottawa Charter emphasizes that individuals need access to housing, education, proper nutrition, a stable ecosystem, a sustainable resource supply, and social justice and equity for health.

How does the script differentiate the concept of health from a mere biological state?

The script clarifies that health is not just about the biological functioning of the body, as found in a dictionary definition, but involves a broader concept that integrates the body, mind, and social environment.

What is the role of the environment in the definition of health according to the Ottawa Charter?

The environment plays a crucial role in the definition of health as individuals must be able to adapt to or evolve with their environment to achieve complete well-being.

What does the Ottawa Charter say about social equity and justice in relation to health?

The Ottawa Charter underscores the importance of social justice and fair treatment as essential components for achieving health, as individuals must have access to resources and opportunities to ensure their well-being.

Why is health considered a resource for daily life rather than the ultimate goal of life?

Health is seen as a resource for daily life because it enables individuals to achieve their ambitions, satisfy their needs, and live in harmony with their environment, not as a goal to be pursued in itself.

What does the script imply about the holistic nature of health?

The script emphasizes that health is a holistic concept that includes physical, mental, and social dimensions, integrating the individual's body, mind, and social environment for a comprehensive understanding of well-being.

How does the script suggest we view health in relation to daily life and societal conditions?

The script suggests that health should be viewed as a daily resource, closely linked to societal conditions like education, housing, and social justice, which are fundamental for achieving true well-being.