PERBEDAAN KULIAH DI UNIVERSITAS, INSTITUT, KEDINASAN DAN LAINNYA!!

Summary

This video explores the key differences between various higher education institutions in Indonesia: Politeknik (Polytechnic), Universitas (University), Institut (Institute), Sekolah Tinggi (Higher Education School), and Akademi (Academy). It explains their focus areas, the degrees they offer, and the types of students they cater to, from vocational training to academic research. The video also highlights entrance requirements, such as national exams (SNMPTN, UTBK-SBMPTN) and independent selections. Viewers are encouraged to consider their career goals and interests before choosing the right educational path.

Takeaways

• 😀 Politeknik offers vocational education with a focus on practical skills, preparing graduates for professional careers. It provides D3 and D4 degrees, with D4 being equivalent to an S1 degree.
• 😀 Politeknik is ideal for SMK graduates as it focuses on hands-on learning, with 80% of the curriculum being practical and 20% theoretical.
• 😀 There are multiple ways to enter Politeknik, including the National Selection for State Polytechnic (SNMPN) and the UTBK SBMPTN, the latter requiring a fee.
• 😀 Universities are large institutions offering a wide range of faculties and study programs, from medicine to social sciences. University degrees range from D3 (Diploma) to S3 (Doctorate).
• 😀 University entry can be through SNMPTN, UTBK SBMPTN, or a selection process unique to each university. SNMPTN is based on academic performance, while UTBK SBMPTN is a nationwide exam.
• 😀 Institutes focus on specific fields of study, with fewer programs than universities. For example, Institut Teknologi Bandung offers programs in engineering, business, and design.
• 😀 Entry to Institutes is similar to universities, through SNMPTN, UTBK SBMPTN, or Mandiri Selection, depending on the institution's policies.
• 😀 Sekolah Tinggi institutions provide vocational education, similar to Politeknik, but often have specialized focus areas, such as accounting and public administration.
• 😀 Sekolah Tinggi admissions are typically through the Mandiri Selection process, which is specific to each institution.
• 😀 Academies focus on specialized vocational education in a specific field, such as military, police, or healthcare. Admission is through a dedicated selection process, often involving both academic and physical tests.

Q & A

What is the main focus of a Polytechnic education?

A Polytechnic focuses on providing vocational education and applied sciences, emphasizing practical skills over theoretical knowledge. The programs typically offer Diploma 3 (D3) or Bachelor Applied Science (D4) degrees, which are aimed at preparing students for the workforce.

What is the difference between a Polytechnic and a University?

Polytechnics offer vocational programs, focusing more on hands-on practice, while Universities offer a broader range of disciplines and academic studies, including both theoretical and practical learning. Universities provide programs leading to bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and doctoral degrees.

What types of programs are available at a University?

Universities offer a wide variety of programs, often grouped into faculties such as Medicine, Engineering, Economics, and Social Sciences. Students can pursue Bachelor's (S1), Master's (S2), and Doctoral (S3) degrees in various fields.

What are the common admission methods for universities in Indonesia?

Common admission methods for universities in Indonesia include SNMPTN (National Selection Based on Academic Achievement), UTBK-SBMPTN (National Computer-Based Test for Admission), and Mandiri (Independent Selection). These methods evaluate academic records, test scores, and sometimes other criteria.

What is the role of an Institute in Indonesia's education system?

An Institute in Indonesia typically focuses on specific fields of study, often offering programs in fields like technology, business, arts, and design. Institutes usually provide Bachelor's, Master's, and sometimes Doctoral degrees but have fewer fields of study compared to universities.

How is the admission process for an Institute different from that of a University?

The admission process for Institutes is similar to universities, with options like SNMPTN, UTBK-SBMPTN, and Mandiri. However, Institutes usually offer fewer fields of study, often specializing in one or a few areas, unlike universities, which offer a broader range.

What are the key characteristics of a 'Sekolah Tinggi' (Higher School)?

A Sekolah Tinggi in Indonesia provides vocational education with programs that typically offer diplomas, bachelor's degrees, or even master's degrees in a specific field. These institutions focus on practical skills, often within one particular field of study.

What types of degrees can you earn at a Sekolah Tinggi?

At a Sekolah Tinggi, you can earn Diplomas (D3), Bachelor's (S1), and sometimes Master's (S2) or Doctoral (S3) degrees, depending on the field of study.

What kind of education does an Academy provide?

An Academy provides vocational education within specific fields, such as military, police, nursing, or other specialized sectors. These programs are designed to train students for specific careers, often with physical and academic assessments.

How do you get admitted to an Academy in Indonesia?

Admission to an Academy is typically through an independent selection process, which may include physical tests and specialized academic exams tailored to the field of study, such as military or police training.