1987 Constitution Article 2 Section 14

Summary

The video script highlights the importance of gender equality in the Philippines, as mandated by the 1987 Constitution. It discusses the historical challenges faced by women and the progress made through legislation such as equal pay, anti-discrimination laws, and gender-based violence laws. The script also emphasizes international agreements, government initiatives, and the role of NGOs in promoting gender development. It calls for continued efforts to end discrimination and support women's rights.

Takeaways

• 🏛️ The 1987 Philippine Constitution emphasizes gender equality and the importance of women in nation-building.
• 🚫 The Constitution prohibits gender discrimination and promotes equal opportunities for both men and women.
• 📈 Historically, women have faced significant challenges in education, politics, employment, property rights, and reproductive health.
• 📊 Article 2 Section 14 of the Constitution mandates equal treatment before the law for women and men.
• 🌟 Women have made progress in leadership roles, reflecting the commitment to gender equality.
• 💼 Governments play a crucial role in adopting laws and policies that address gender disparities and discrimination.
• 📚 Examples of legislation supporting gender equality include gender-based violence laws, equal pay laws, and gender quota laws.
• 👶 Maternity and paternity leave policies aim to promote work-life balance and gender equality.
• 🚫 Anti-discrimination laws ensure equal treatment across various areas such as employment and education.
• 🌐 The Philippines has ratified international agreements that align with the goals of gender development and equality.
• 🌱 NGOs and civil society play a vital role in lobbying for change, conducting research, and providing services to promote gender equality.

Q & A

What is the significance of Section 14 in the 1987 Philippine Constitution regarding gender development?

Section 14 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution emphasizes the importance of women in nation-building and pledges to offer gender equality before the law. It forms the basis for policies that support gender equality, combat discrimination, and advance the rights of women.

How does the inclusion of gender equality in the Philippine Constitution through the 14th amendments impact women's rights?

The inclusion of gender equality through the 14th amendments marked significant progress in the fight for women's rights, ensuring equal protection under the law and granting suffrage, which are crucial steps towards eliminating discrimination and ensuring equal rights and opportunities.

What are the historical challenges women have faced in the Philippines?

Historically, women in the Philippines have faced significant challenges in obtaining education, participating in politics, accessing employment and property rights, and controlling their reproductive health.

What is the role of legislation in promoting gender equality in the Philippines?

Legislation plays a crucial role in promoting gender equality by adopting laws and policies that address gender disparities and discrimination, creating a framework for ensuring quality rights, opportunities, and protections for all genders.

Can you provide examples of legislation that support gender development and equality in various countries?

Examples include gender-based violence laws, equal pay legislation, gender quota laws, policies providing maternity and paternity leave, anti-discrimination laws, and women empowerment laws.

How does the effectiveness of legislation on gender development and equality vary?

The effectiveness of legislation can vary and depends on factors such as enforcement, social attitudes, and cultural norms.

What international agreements has the Philippines ratified that align with the goals of gender development?

The Philippines has ratified several international agreements including the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC).

What is the role of civil society and NGOs in promoting gender equality?

Civil society and NGOs are important actors that articulate the needs and interests of citizens, lobby for change, carry out research, develop policies, mobilize resources, and even provide direct services. They play a crucial role in promoting gender equality.

What are some government initiatives in the Philippines that align with the Constitution's provisions on gender equality?

Government initiatives include gender-sensitive education, programs for women's economic empowerment, legal reforms to address discrimination and violence against women, and gender-responsive budgeting to promote equitable resource distribution.

What are the potential future directions and challenges in advancing gender development in the Philippines?

Future directions and challenges include supporting non-profit organizations focused on ending violence against women, promoting gender equality in leadership and decision-making, and addressing issues such as wage gaps, household responsibilities, and sexual violence.

How can individuals engage in supporting gender development and equality?

Individuals can engage by supporting and advertising non-profit organizations, participating in events, and advocating for gender equality in their communities and workplaces.

Outlines

00:00

📜 Gender Equality in the Philippines Constitution

The first paragraph discusses the importance of Section 14 in the 1987 Philippine Constitution for gender development. It underscores the role of women in nation-building and the commitment to gender equality before the law. This section serves as a foundation for programs that combat discrimination and promote women's rights, advocating for equal opportunities and a legal system that considers gender. The paragraph also reflects on historical challenges faced by women in education, politics, employment, property rights, and reproductive health. It notes the progress made through constitutional amendments and the ongoing struggle for gender equality, particularly in political representation and healthcare access. The paragraph concludes with examples of women leaders and the assertion that all humans are equal, regardless of gender.

05:03

🌐 Legislative Measures for Gender Development

The second paragraph delves into the role of legislation in advancing gender development and equality. It highlights the importance of laws and policies that address gender disparities and discrimination. The paragraph provides examples of such legislative measures, including gender-based violence laws, equal pay legislation, gender quota laws, maternity and paternity leave policies, and anti-discrimination laws. It also mentions women empowerment laws and discusses the impact of landmark legal cases, such as Roe v. Wade and Obergefell v. Hodges, which have shaped gender rights interpretations. The paragraph further emphasizes the role of international agreements ratified by the Philippines, like the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in promoting gender equality and empowering women and girls.

10:04

🌱 The Role of Civil Society and NGOs in Gender Equality

The third paragraph focuses on the crucial role of civil society and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in advocating for gender equality. It discusses how these organizations articulate citizens' needs, lobby for change, conduct research, and provide direct services. The paragraph also touches on the challenges faced by NGOs, such as building capacity and defining their roles in promoting gender equality. It mentions various government initiatives that align with the constitutional provisions on gender equality and women's rights, including gender-sensitive education, economic empowerment programs, legal reforms to address discrimination and violence against women, and gender-responsive budgeting. The paragraph concludes by calling for support for non-profit organizations and engagement in ending violence and discrimination against women, emphasizing the need for a more inclusive society.

Keywords

💡Gender Equality

Gender equality refers to the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of individuals, regardless of their gender. In the video, this concept is central as it discusses the Philippine Constitution's commitment to ensuring gender equality before the law and in all aspects of national life. The script highlights how legislation and policies are designed to combat discrimination and advance the rights of women, promoting a more inclusive and equitable society.

💡Discrimination

Discrimination is the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially based on their gender. The script mentions that the Philippine Constitution aims to end all practices and systems that discriminate against women, emphasizing the ongoing struggle against discrimination in areas such as political representation and access to healthcare.

💡Nation Building

Nation building involves the process of developing a country's political, economic, and social systems to create a stable and prosperous society. The video script underscores the importance of recognizing women's roles in nation building, suggesting that their active participation is crucial for the progress and development of the country.

💡Legislation

Legislation refers to the process of making or enacting laws by a legislative body. The script discusses how legislation plays a crucial role in promoting gender development and equality by adopting laws and policies that address gender disparities and discrimination, such as gender-based violence laws and equal pay legislation.

💡Gender-Based Violence

Gender-based violence encompasses acts of violence that are committed, justified, or excused by gender norms, expectations, or stereotypes. The video mentions that many countries have implemented laws to address this type of violence, which includes domestic violence, sexual assault, and harassment.

💡Equal Pay

Equal pay refers to the principle that men and women should receive equal remuneration for work of equal value. The script highlights equal pay legislation as a means to eliminate the gender wage gap and ensure that both genders are compensated fairly for their work.

💡Gender Quotas

Gender quotas are policies that set a minimum proportion of women in political and decision-making positions. The video script includes gender quota laws as an example of how legislation can be used to increase women's representation and promote gender equality in leadership roles.

💡Maternity and Paternity Leave

Maternity and paternity leave are periods of leave taken by mothers and fathers, respectively, after the birth of a child. The script mentions these as policies that promote gender equality by supporting work-life balance and parental responsibilities, allowing both parents to participate in childcare.

💡Anti-Discrimination Laws

Anti-discrimination laws prohibit discrimination based on various characteristics, including gender. The video script discusses how these laws ensure equal treatment in areas such as employment, education, and housing, furthering the goal of gender equality.

💡Women Empowerment

Women empowerment refers to the process of increasing the autonomy and self-determination of women by providing them with greater control over their own lives. The script includes laws aimed at empowering women and promoting gender equality as part of the broader efforts to enhance women's capabilities and status in society.

💡International Agreements

International agreements are treaties or conventions that countries agree to follow in order to promote cooperation and address global issues. The video script mentions several agreements ratified by the Philippines that align with the goals of gender development and equality, such as the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and the Sustainable Development Goals.

Highlights

The Philippines 1987 Constitution emphasizes the importance of gender equality and women's role in nation-building.

Section 14 of the Constitution is crucial for advancing gender equality and combating discrimination.

Historical challenges faced by women include limited access to education, politics, employment, and property rights.

The 14th and 19th amendments marked significant progress in the fight for women's rights.

Article 2 Section 14 ensures fundamental equality before the law for both women and men.

Women's capabilities in various fields have been proven, challenging the notion of discrimination based on gender.

Legislation plays a crucial role in respecting gender development and promoting gender equality.

Examples of legislation include gender-based violence laws, equal pay legislation, and gender quota laws.

Policies like maternity and paternity leave promote work-life balance and gender equality.

Anti-discrimination laws ensure equal treatment in employment, education, and housing.

The Philippines has ratified international agreements promoting gender equality and eliminating discrimination against women.

The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action focus on empowering women and their full participation in society.

The Sustainable Development Goals include achieving gender equality and empowering women and girls.

The Philippine government has programs aligned with the Constitution to promote gender equality and women's rights.

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a vital role in advocating for gender equality and providing services.

The Philippine government's initiatives include gender-sensitive education and economic empowerment programs.

Future directions for advancing gender development should focus on supporting non-profit organizations and ending violence against women.

Transcripts

[Music]

thank you

the Philippines 1987 Constitutions are

taking two section 14 is crucial for

gender development this emphasizes the

importance of women in nation building

and pledges to offer gender equality

before the law this course forms the

basis for those and programs that

support gender equality combat

discrimination and Advance the rights of

women it promotes equal opportunities

and legal system that takes gender into

all supporting attempts to create a

society that is more inclusive and

equitable

Contrition of the long-standing struggle

to eliminate discrimination and ensure

equal rights and opportunities for all

individuals regardless of their gender

historically women have faced

significant challenges in obtaining

education participating in politics

assessing employment and property rights

in controlling their reproductive health

the inclusion of gender equality in the

institution through the 14th amendments

equal protection clause in the 19th

amendments granting of suffrage marked

significant progress in the fight for

women's rights however the struggle for

gender equality is ongoing as women

continue to face discrimination in areas

such as paid political representation

and access to healthcare overall

according to Article 2 Section 14 which

states that the states recognize the

role of women in nation building and

shall ensure that fundamental equality

before the law of women

women and men should be treated equally

and discrimination is prohibited since

women are also women they have the

rights to behave to do as they like and

to hold leadership position

nowadays we can observe that some of the

leaders in our town are women it is

because of the human rights women should

not face discrimination because they are

currently capable of doing all the main

run

we are all humans we are all equal

good morning sir I am generous camera

today I will discuss like about

legislation place a crucial role in

respecting gender development and

promoting gender equality in country

by adopting low and policies that

addressed gender disparities and

discrimination governments

can't create a framework

for ensuring quality rights

opportunities and protections for all

genders here are some examples of how

legislation has been

used to support gender development and

equality in various countries number one

gender-based violence laws

many countries have implemented laws to

address gender-based violence such as

domestic violence sexual

assault and harassment

number two

equal pay legislation

loss promoting equal pay

aim to eliminate the gender wage Gap by

ensuring

the men when

men and women receive equal pay for

equal work

next is gender Kota loss gender quota

loss are designed to increase women's

representation in political and

decision-making position

policies

legislation providing maternity and

paternity leave aims to promote gender

equality by supporting work life balance

and parental responsibilities

number five anti-discrimination laws

discrimination laws will prohibit

discrimination based on gender ensuring

equal treatment in various areas such as

employment education and housing

next is women empowerment loss

some countries have enacted laws is

basically aimed to empowering women and

promoting gender equality

it's important to note that the impact

of legislation on gender development and

equality can vary and the effectiveness

of this loss depends on several factors

including enforcement social attitude

and cultural norms

the challenges that individuals

encounter in terms of gender development

initiatives especially by women are

discrimination given by the community

and the Judgment that states they are

not capable for helping the country's

economy and community

but as he stated in 1987 Constitution

Article to section 14 the state should

formulate strategies to expand women's

participation in non-household and

productive activities

and make them as the direct contributors

to the country's economic growth

it is the duty of the state to ensure

the quality before the law in all

aspects of National Life by identifying

or ending all the practices and systems

that are these unveiling gives to women

or discriminate again against them

in addition our women have proven their

capabilities in different fields in

business professions Arts education and

in public service even internationally

in the past even today women involve

themselves in worthy causes or

activities involving National concerns

Landmark legal cases highlight

significant legal cases of decisions

related to gender developments and

rights that have shaped the

interpretation of the section

Landmark legal cases related to gender

development and rights have played a

crucial role in shaping interpretations

and policies for instance cases like Roy

v Wade 1973 established a women's right

to choose regarding Reproductive Rights

and

obergy fell V Hodge 28 2015 extended

marriage rights to same-sex couples

impacting gender and sexual orientation

equality these cases have set legal

precedence influencing how gender and

rights are understood and protect in the

legal framework

International agreements the Philippines

has ratified several International

agreements and conventions that align

with the goals of gender development as

outlined in the 1987 Constitution

Article number two section 14. number

one convention on the elimination of all

forms of discrimination against women

saidao the Philippines ratified said

though in 1981. this treaty promotes

gender equality and aims to eliminate

discrimination against women in all

areas of life including political

economic and socialist spheres number

two Beijing declaration and platform for

action

the Philippines endorsed the Beijing

declaration and platform for Action in

1995. this International agreement

focuses on empowering women and ensuring

their full participation in all aspects

of society including education

employment and decision making processes

number three

sustainable development goals sdgs the

Philippines along with other United

Nations member states

adopted the sdgs in 2015. these goals

include achieving gender equality and

empowering all women and girls

they provide they provide a

comprehensive framework for promoting

gender development and addressing gender

disparities

number four convention on the right on

the rights of the child CRC although not

specifically focused on gender

development the CRC

ratified by the Philippines in 1990

includes Provisions to protect the

rights of girls and promote their equal

opportunities

the importance of eliminating

gender-based discrimination and ensuring

that girls have access to education

education health care and protection

from exploitation these are just a few

examples of International agreements and

conventions ratified by the Philippines

that align with the goals of gender

development outlined in the 1987

Constitution these agreements provides a

framework for for promoting gender

equality eliminating discrimination and

empowering women and girls in various

aspects of life

seed build society and ngos a vibrant

simple Society is okay element Indian

Democratic Society

non-governmental organization ngos and

important actors they articulate the

needs and interests of citizens virtual

governments around the ball Lobby for

change carry our research develop and

mobilize consist frequences and even

provide Direct Services the NGO

experience the cea or C countries tends

to be relatively new and somewhat

fragile organizations are struggling to

build their base increase their capacity

establishment or instructors and Define

their roles

inter equality perspective there are

important issues relating to both

mainstream organization and organization

with a specific mandate to promote

gender equality

government initiative Philippine

government program aligned with the

Constitution and passes on gender

equality and women right to

gender sensitive education helps give

Initiative for women economic

empowerment program legal perform to

address discrimination and violence

against women gender responsive

budgeting to promote Equitable resources

distribution

this effort demonstrate the government

commitment and gender development are

more inclusive Society

with your directions discuss the

potential future directions and

challenges in a future advancing gender

development

in the country within the framework of

its constitutional provision this is how

we prevent gender development in

communication

we mentionally earn less money than men

do more household and suffer more sexual

violence we need to support non-profit

and to organizations that are

focus on ending violence and exhortation

to women supports events and every

gender who are

victims of domestic harassments let us

engagement engagement support and

advertise non-local profits on every

moment in their presentations and

Leadership and decisions

people

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