Helping sea turtles find their way home | September 23, 2024

Summary

CNN 10 covers global events with Isabelle Rosales filling in for Koy. The UN General Assembly commences amidst global conflicts, including Russia's ongoing war with Ukraine and escalating tensions between Israel and Hezbollah. South America faces a record number of wildfires, with the Amazon region severely affected. Efforts to protect endangered sea turtles are highlighted, as they face numerous threats including climate change. A unique story features a Maine farmhouse's renovation, which involved relocating a 40,000-strong bee colony.

Takeaways

• 🌍 The UN General Assembly is commencing, an annual event where global leaders discuss pressing international issues.
• ⚔️ The ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine is a significant topic at the UN, with Ukraine's President Zelensky set to address the assembly.
• 🔥 The Middle East sees escalating tensions with Israel's conflict with Hamas and potential involvement with Hezbollah.
• 🚨 The US State Department advises against travel to Lebanon due to the heightened conflict in the region.
• 🌲 South America is experiencing a record number of wildfires, with the Amazon rainforest and Peru being severely affected.
• 🌧️ The Peruvian president has declared a state of emergency in three regions due to uncontrolled fires, which are largely human-caused.
• 🐢 Sea turtles face a 1 in 1,000 survival rate in the wild, with conservation efforts underway to protect their habitats.
• 🏠 A farmhouse renovation in Maine had to relocate a 40,000-strong bee colony that had been living in the walls.
• 🏫 Shout out to Mountain Lake Academy in Lake Placid, New York, for being highlighted in the show.

Q & A

What is the significance of the United Nations General Assembly mentioned in the script?

The United Nations General Assembly is an annual meeting of world leaders that has occurred every year since the United Nations was founded in 1945. It features speeches from presidents and prime ministers from around the world and numerous meetings discussing important international topics.

Why is the backdrop of the current UN General Assembly different from previous years?

This year's UN General Assembly is taking place against a backdrop of global conflict, including the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine, which Russia initiated in 2022, and a growing conflict in the Middle East involving Israel and terrorist groups Hamas and Hezbollah.

What is the current situation between Israel and Hamas as described in the script?

Israel has been at war with Hamas since the terrorist group attacked its citizens on October 7th. More than 40,000 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza in this ongoing war.

Why has Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu delayed his trip to New York for the United Nations General Assembly?

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has delayed his trip to New York for the United Nations General Assembly due to the escalating tensions and conflict between Israel and Hezbollah in the Middle East.

What is the current situation between Israel and Hezbollah as mentioned in the script?

There have been skirmishes between Israel and Hezbollah since October 7th, but the conflict has intensified recently, with Hezbollah firing scores of rockets and missiles into Israel and Israel carrying out hundreds of strikes inside Lebanon.

What warning has the US State Department issued regarding travel to Lebanon?

The US State Department is warning Americans not to travel to Lebanon due to the intensifying conflict and advises those already there to leave.

What is the current situation with wildfires in South America as described in the script?

South America is setting records for the number of wildfires seen in a year, affecting areas from Brazil's Amazon rainforest to Peru's croplands. The fires are overwhelming responders and causing severe air pollution.

What measures is Peru taking to combat the wildfires?

Peru has declared a state of emergency in three regions, and firefighters are working to contain the fires. The government has also encouraged schools to return to virtual learning to avoid exposure to toxic air.

How is the drought in the Amazon affecting the region?

The severe drought in the Amazon is making it difficult to contain the fires, and it is so extreme that sections of the Amazon River are too shallow for ships to navigate.

What is the survival rate of sea turtle hatchlings in the wild?

Sea turtle hatchlings have a survival rate of only 1 in 1,000 in the wild due to various threats such as predation and pollution.

What conservation efforts are being made to protect sea turtles on Jekyll Island, Georgia?

Jekyll Island, Georgia, has one of the most robust sea turtle conservation programs in the country. Efforts include nighttime patrols to monitor nests, using red lights to avoid disorienting hatchlings, and taking measures to protect the eggs and hatchlings from environmental threats.

Outlines

00:00

🌍 Global Conflicts and UN General Assembly

The United Nations General Assembly commences amid a backdrop of global conflict, with the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine at the forefront. The invasion by Russia in 2022 has escalated tensions, and Ukrainian President Zelinski is scheduled to address the assembly. Additionally, the Middle East conflict involving Israel and Hamas has intensified, with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu delaying his UN trip due to the situation. The conflict has spread to include Hezbollah, with significant military exchanges between Israel and the group. The US State Department has warned against travel to Lebanon and advised Americans to leave if present.

05:02

🔥 Record Wildfires in South America

South America is experiencing a record number of wildfires, affecting regions from Brazil's Amazon rainforest to Peru's croplands. The fires have been overwhelming for responders and have led to severe air pollution across many countries. The Peruvian president has declared a state of emergency in three regions, with over 200 fires reported. The fires are allegedly human-caused, often for agricultural land clearing. Peru is seeking international assistance due to limited resources. The Amazon is also facing a severe drought, complicating efforts to control the fires. Brazil, the largest country in South America, is investing $90 million to combat the fires. The situation has prompted school closures and a shift to virtual learning in Bolivia to protect children from toxic air.

🐢 Sea Turtle Conservation Efforts

Sea turtles face numerous threats, including predation and pollution, leading to all seven species being endangered. Efforts to protect them are underway, with one such initiative on Jekyll Island, Georgia, providing a safe haven for nesting sea turtles. To avoid disorienting hatchlings, only red lights are used on the beach at night. The conservation program involves monitoring beaches, protecting nests, and ensuring the safe hatching and journey of the turtles to the sea. The gender ratio of hatchlings is affected by climate change, with warmer temperatures leading to more female hatchlings, which could impact the species' survival. Conservation measures include reducing plastic use, regulating coastal development, and mindful boating and fishing practices.

🏠 Unbelievable Farmhouse Renovation with Bee Rescue

A farmhouse in Maine underwent a unique renovation that involved relocating a massive colony of bees, estimated to be around 40,000, that had been living inside the wall for decades. The bees were safely moved to a beehive box outside the home, allowing them to continue their natural activities. This story highlights the importance of coexistence with wildlife and the integration of nature into human habitats.

Keywords

💡UN General Assembly

The UN General Assembly is an annual meeting of representatives from the United Nations' member states. It is a platform for international dialogue and cooperation on a wide range of issues. In the script, it is mentioned as the backdrop for discussions on global conflict, highlighting its role in addressing pressing international matters such as the war between Russia and Ukraine.

💡Global Conflict

Global conflict refers to large-scale disputes or wars involving multiple countries or regions. The script alludes to the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine, emphasizing the current state of international tension and the impact on the UN General Assembly's proceedings.

💡Middle East Conflict

The Middle East Conflict in the script refers to the escalating tensions and violence between Israel and terrorist groups like Hamas and Hezbollah. This keyword is central to understanding the regional instability and its potential to influence international relations and peace efforts.

💡Hamas

Hamas is a Palestinian Islamic organization and militant group that has been involved in conflicts with Israel. In the context of the script, Hamas' attacks on Israeli citizens and the subsequent Israeli response illustrate the ongoing violence in the region.

💡Hezbollah

Hezbollah is a Lebanese political and militant group that has been involved in conflicts with Israel. The script mentions the intensifying situation between Israel and Hezbollah, indicating the group's role in the broader Middle East conflict.

💡Wildfires

Wildfires are uncontrolled fires in wildland areas, often caused by natural events or human activities. The script discusses record numbers of wildfires in South America, particularly in the Amazon rainforest, which underscores the environmental crisis and the challenges faced by countries in managing such disasters.

💡Climate Change

Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. It is mentioned in the context of exacerbating droughts and wildfires in the Amazon, highlighting its impact on ecosystems and the need for international response to environmental challenges.

💡Sea Turtles

Sea turtles are marine reptiles facing numerous threats including habitat loss and climate change. The script discusses the low survival rate of sea turtle hatchlings and conservation efforts to protect them, emphasizing the importance of biodiversity and ecological preservation.

💡Conservation Efforts

Conservation efforts are actions taken to protect and preserve natural resources and species. The script highlights a sea turtle conservation program in Georgia, illustrating the proactive measures being taken to ensure the survival of endangered species like sea turtles.

💡Honeybees

Honeybees are insects known for their role in pollination and honey production. The script mentions a colony of bees that had to be relocated during a farmhouse renovation, showcasing the importance of managing human activities to protect wildlife habitats.

💡Renovation

Renovation refers to the process of improving or restoring a building. The script includes a story about a farmhouse renovation that had to accommodate a honeybee colony, demonstrating the intersection of human activities and the natural world.

Highlights

UN General Assembly kicks off with global conflict backdrop

Russia-Ukraine war continues with no end in sight

Ukrainian President Zelensky to give a speech on Wednesday

Middle East conflict escalates between Israel and Hamas

Tensions rise between Israel and Hezbollah

Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu delays UN trip due to regional conflict

Hezbollah retaliation includes scores of rocket and missile attacks on Israel

US State Department warns Americans against travel to Lebanon

South America sees record number of wildfires

Peruvian president declares state of emergency in three regions due to fires

Severe drought in the Amazon exacerbates fire crisis

Brazil to spend $90 million to control the fires

Bolivia faces dangerous air quality due to fires

Sea turtle hatchlings face a 1 in 1000 survival rate in the wild

Efforts underway to protect endangered sea turtles

Jaal Island, Georgia hosts one of the most robust sea turtle conservation programs

Climate change impacts sea turtle gender ratio

Maine farmhouse renovation uncovers massive bee colony

Bee colony relocated to new hives outside farmhouse

Transcripts

[Music]

hello everyone I'm Isabelle Rosales

filling in today for Koy who has the day

off it is so good to be with you it is

Monday September the 23rd and I've got

10 minutes to get you caught up on your

news for the day right here on CNN 10 we

begin in New York city where the UN

General Assembly kicks off this week it

is an annual meeting of world leaders

that has happened every year since the

United Nations was founded back in

1945 the summit features speeches from

presidents and prime ministers from all

over the world and lots of meetings

about important International topics but

this year's un takes place against a

backdrop of global conflict there's the

ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine

Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022 and

Ukrainian President Vladimir zinski is

due to give a speech on Wednesday that

then there is a growing conflict in the

Middle East Israel has been at war with

Hamas since the terrorist group attacked

its citizens on October 7th more than

40,000 Palestinians have been killed in

Gaza in this ongoing war and now the

conflict appears to be spreading as

tensions between Israel and another

terrorist group in the region known as

Hezbollah escalate Israeli Prime

Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has already

delayed his trip to New York for the

United Nations General Assembly because

of what's happening there hasah has one

of the most powerful paramilitary forces

in the Middle East and its main base

sits on the Israel Lebanon border there

have been some skirmishes between Israel

and Hezbollah since October the 7th but

in the last week they have traded their

most intense fire it ramped up after a

suspected secret operation by Israel to

blow up wireless devices belonging to

members of Hezbollah the Israeli

government has not acknowledged that but

hbot retaliated firing scores of rockets

and missiles over the weekend into

Israel most of those were intercepted

but some fell causing damage Israel also

carried out hundreds of strikes inside

Lebanon and what the military said was

preemptive action against a planned

Hezbollah attack because of this

intensifying situation the US state

department is warning Americans not to

travel to Lebanon and says they should

leave if they're already there next up

we head to South America where the

continent is setting records for the

number of wildfires seen in a year from

Brazil's Amazon rainforest to peruse

croplands officials there are doing what

they can to fight the Flames as climate

conditions become more severe CNN's

Gustavo Valdez

reports the Amazon region is on fire

flames engulf large swats of land mainly

in Brazil and Peru overwhelming

responders and polluting the air in many

countries struggling to contain the

blaze this week the Peruvian president

declared three regions under their state

of emergency as firefighters do their

best to contain the

fires I beg you to stop burning

grassland says Gustavo adriansen

president of the Council of ministers

who said every single one of the more

than 200 fires reported in all but two

of the country's 26 regions were

allegedly started by humans trying to

clear land for agricultural purposes he

said says Peru has limited resources and

has not ruled out requesting help from

the International Community so far at

least 16 people have died because of the

fires according to the

government a severe drought in the

Amazon is making things

worse this is a Regional Crisis says

adriaen explaining that the drought

extends throughout the whole Amazon

region also affecting Ecuador Brazil and

Paraguay Brazil South America's largest

country country is struggling to contain

the fires president luus ignasio Lula da

Silva says they will spend some $90

million in their efforts to control the

Flames the drought in Amazonia is so

severe that sections of the mighty

Amazon River are so shallow that ships

can't navigate it even those not in the

path of the fires are at

risk Dr Aldo via vienu says the air

quality over much of Bolivia is too

dangerous the government there has

encouraged schools to go back to Virtual

learning to avoid exposure to toxic

air almost 60 active fires were reported

in Bolivia in one week more than 3,000

firefighters are deployed on the ground

while planes dump water from the air to

assist in their efforts September is

typically the rainy season in the region

but this year experts doubt it will be

enough to stop the

fires it is time for 10c trivia the

hatchlings of what animal have only a 1

in 1,000 survival rate in the wild is it

Penguins alligators sea turtles or

ostrich the right answer here is sea

turtles they face a number of dangers

like prey and pollution and all seven

species are

endangered with sea turtles facing so

many threats efforts to protect them are

underway one Island on the coast of

Georgia has become a safe haven for sea

turtles during nesting season only red

lights are allowed on the beach at night

because other light colors can be

disruptive to hatchlings CNN's Alisa

Rafa gives us a look at the most robust

sea turtle conservation effort in the

country a trek from Sand to Sea someone

got stuck in a footprint but he made it

out leaving behind their own tracks as

they follow the glow of the Moonlight we

don't want to use any other type of

white light that could disorient them or

confuse them the red lights guide

experts on nighttime patrols as they

check on Nest all these little markings

these are all crabs and other signs in

the sand we're looking for large Turtles

coming from the ocean the tracks left by

one as they emerged or hatchling tracks

which are much much smaller we are just

about to get on to Driftwood Beach

scientists and students have been

monitoring the beaches of jaal Island

Georgia for more than 50 years today

David zyo and his research team continue

that work on one of the most robust sea

turtle conservation programs in the

country sea turtles really respond to

temperature so the experts here do a lot

of patrols late at night and early in

the morning when those temperatures are

coolest more intense storms and higher

Seas could flood these nests more often

eroding habitats moms need to lay these

eggs let's get back down in there and

confirm that we have eggs

we do here is a loggerhead sea turtle

egg we're going to let them safely

excavate now that we know exactly where

that egg chamber is we'll put a flag

here grab some manage materials we're

going to put this right center over this

Nest a mom can lay more than 100 eggs at

a time but for every 1,000 eggs laid

only one hatchling makes it to adulthood

an increasingly difficult feat due to

climate change are they coming up faster

because it's getting warmer yeah and so

you certainly see that but there is

there's an upper limit where it's going

to be too hot and that development is

actually going to arrest and halt eggs

incubating in an environment temperature

cooler than 82° hatch M hotter than 88°

hatch female as our climate warms many

more eggs are hatching as female

creating an imbalanced gender ratio for

an already endangered species we just

have to be ready prepare as best as we

can and learn as much as we can about

these animals beforehand so we can

proactively try to improve management

and improve resiliency here across the

coast reducing plstic regulating Coastal

development and paying attention while

boating and fishing are huge steps that

help these little ones take more of

these

steps these tiny but mighty turtles

waddled the Earth with the

Dinosaurs now facing their toughest test

of resilience against our warming

climate and changing Coast to find their

way back

[Applause]

home today's story getting a 10 out of

10 is this unbelievable renovation this

farmhouse in Maine had to relocate some

residents before construction started

inside the home because of a massive

colony of bees the honeybees had

apparently been living inside the wall

for decades it looks like there are a

bazillion of them but the actual number

is around 40,000 bees they were moved to

a beehive box outside The Farmhouse to

keep on buzzing I've Got a Feeling those

little guys are going to love their new

home all right Superstars it is the best

part of our show it's time to send a

shout out to Mountain Lake Academy and

Lake Placid New York we see you that is

our show for today thanks for letting me

be your guest host to start off the week

Koy will be back here tomorrow we are

CNN 10

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