Andres Bonifacio Part 01: Early Years l Short Animation

Summary

Andres Bonifacio, born in 1863, is hailed as the Father of the Philippine Revolution. Orphaned at 14, he took on the responsibility of providing for his siblings, working various jobs to escape poverty. His exposure to literature, particularly the works of Jose Rizal, ignited his passion for Filipino freedom. Bonifacio joined La Liga Filipina and later founded the revolutionary society Katipunan, marking the beginning of his fight for independence and the awakening of the Filipino spirit.

Takeaways

• 🗓️ Andres Bonifacio was born on November 30, 1863, and is known as the Father of the Philippine Revolution.
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 At the age of 14, Bonifacio became responsible for his five siblings after both parents passed away.
• 🏭 He grew up in the slums of Tondo and had to stop his studies to support his family, initially by making and selling bamboo canes and paper fans.
• 💼 To alleviate poverty, Bonifacio sought better employment, working as a messenger for a British firm and a warehouse keeper at another company.
• 📚 His new jobs exposed him to literature and expanded his knowledge, particularly in Spanish.
• 👩‍❤️‍👨 Bonifacio was married twice; first to Monica, who died of leprosy, and then to Gregoria de Jesus.
• 📖 Reading the works of Jose Rizal, particularly 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo', deeply influenced Bonifacio and shifted his focus towards fighting for Filipino freedom.
• 🔥 The books by Rizal portrayed societal oppression and injustice, which inspired Bonifacio to lead a revolutionary spirit.
• 🇵🇭 Bonifacio joined La Liga Filipina, an organization founded by Dr. Jose Rizal in 1892, which aimed to unite Filipinos in the struggle for independence.
• 🛡 His involvement in La Liga Filipina marked the beginning of Bonifacio's journey of struggle and sacrifice for freedom and the Filipino people's rights.
• 🎥 The video is sponsored by Huion, a global leader in creative tablets manufacturing.

Q & A

When was Andres Bonifacio born?

Andres Bonifacio was born on November 30, 1863.

Who were Andres Bonifacio's parents?

Andres Bonifacio's father was Santiago Bonifacio, a local politician, and his mother was Catalina de Castro, who was of half-Spanish descent and worked as a supervisor in a cigarette factory.

What was the early life of Andres Bonifacio like?

Andres Bonifacio grew up in the slums of Tondo, a district outside Manila. At the age of 14, both of his parents died, leaving him responsible for his five siblings.

How did Andres Bonifacio support his family after his parents' death?

Andres Bonifacio started earning a living by making bamboo canes and paper fans, which he peddled himself.

What jobs did Andres Bonifacio have to overcome poverty?

To ease off poverty, Andres Bonifacio worked as a messenger for a British firm called Fleming and Company and also as a warehouse keeper at a foreign trading firm Fresell and Company.

How did Andres Bonifacio's work environment influence his learning?

His new working environment exposed him to opportunities that expanded his knowledge and learning, allowing him to master his vocabulary skills and improve his facility in the medium.

Who was Andres Bonifacio's first wife, and what happened to her?

Andres Bonifacio's first wife was Monica, his neighbor from Palumar Tondo. She died due to leprosy a year after their marriage, and they had no children.

When and to whom did Andres Bonifacio get married for the second time?

Andres Bonifacio married Grigoria de Jesus in 1893 at the age of 29. They had a Catholic ceremony at the Binanda Church and also observed Katipunan wedding rights.

What impact did the books of Jose Rizal have on Andres Bonifacio?

The books of Jose Rizal, particularly 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo', inspired Andres Bonifacio and shifted his focus towards fighting for Filipino rights to freedom.

How did Andres Bonifacio's reading influence his political actions?

Inspired by Rizal's books, Andres Bonifacio joined La Liga Filipina, an organization fighting for Filipino freedom and independence, marking the beginning of his journey towards revolutionary activities.

What was the significance of Andres Bonifacio's involvement in La Liga Filipina?

Joining La Liga Filipina was a significant step for Andres Bonifacio as it led him to engage in struggles, hardships, and sacrifices in the name of freedom, ultimately awakening the Filipino spirit to fight for their rights.

Outlines

00:00

🎓 Early Life and Struggles of Andres Bonifacio

Andres Bonifacio, hailed as the Father of the Philippine Revolution, was born on November 30, 1863. He was the son of a local politician and a half-Spanish mother who worked in a cigarette factory. Bonifacio grew up in the slums of Tondo, Manila, and at the age of 14, he became responsible for his five siblings after both of his parents passed away. To support his family, he had to stop his studies and started working by making and selling bamboo canes and paper fans. Despite his efforts, poverty remained a challenge. He later sought better employment, working as a messenger for a British firm and a warehouse keeper, which exposed him to a broader world of literature and learning.

05:00

🔥 The Awakening of a Revolutionary Spirit

Inspired by the works of Jose Rizal, particularly 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo', Andres Bonifacio's interest in fighting for Filipino rights and freedom intensified. He saw these books as a reflection of society's oppression and a call to action. This inspiration led him to join La Liga Filipina, an organization founded by Dr. Jose Rizal in 1892, aimed at uniting Filipinos in the pursuit of freedom and independence. Bonifacio's involvement marked the beginning of his journey filled with struggles and sacrifices for the cause of freedom. His marriage to Gracia de Jesus in 1893, after the death of his first wife Monica, and the tragic loss of their infant son to smallpox further underscored the personal challenges he faced alongside his revolutionary activities.

Keywords

💡Andres Bonifacio

Andres Bonifacio is recognized as the Father of the Philippine Revolution. The video script highlights his significance as a brave and fearless Filipino hero who played a pivotal role in the fight for Philippine independence. His early life, marked by poverty and personal loss, is contrasted with his later leadership in the revolutionary movement, which is central to the video's theme of struggle and resistance.

💡Filipino Revolution

The Filipino Revolution refers to the series of uprisings against Spanish colonial rule in the late 19th century, which Andres Bonifacio is noted for leading. The video script emphasizes the revolution as a key moment in Philippine history, showcasing Bonifacio's role in mobilizing the people and the sacrifices made in the pursuit of freedom and independence.

💡Poverty

Poverty is a recurring theme in the video script, illustrating the difficult circumstances of Bonifacio's upbringing. It is mentioned as a driving force that led him to work from a young age and to eventually seek change through revolutionary action. The script uses Bonifacio's personal experiences with poverty to underscore the broader social and economic issues faced by the Filipino people during that era.

💡Katipunan

The Katipunan was a secret revolutionary society established by Bonifacio, which played a significant role in the Philippine Revolution. The video script mentions the Katipunan as an organization that united Filipinos in their fight for independence. It reflects the video's theme of unity and collective action against oppression.

💡Jose Rizal

Jose Rizal is a prominent figure in Philippine history, known for his literary works and his role in the Philippine independence movement. The script highlights Rizal's influence on Bonifacio, particularly through his books 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo', which inspired Bonifacio to join the fight for freedom. Rizal's works are presented as catalysts for Bonifacio's revolutionary spirit.

💡La Liga Filipina

La Liga Filipina was an organization founded by Jose Rizal to promote Filipino nationalism and to fight for reforms within the Spanish colonial system. The video script describes Bonifacio's joining of La Liga Filipina as a stepping stone in his revolutionary journey, illustrating the video's theme of progressive involvement in the struggle for independence.

💡Fleming and Company

Fleming and Company is mentioned in the script as the British firm where Bonifacio worked as a messenger. This job provided him with exposure to a broader world of ideas and literature, which contributed to his growing awareness and eventual involvement in the revolutionary movement. It serves as an example of how personal experiences can intersect with historical events.

💡Grigoria de Jesus

Grigoria de Jesus is Bonifacio's second wife, mentioned in the script as a significant figure in his personal life. Their marriage and the birth of their son, who later died, add a humanizing element to Bonifacio's story, showing his life beyond his revolutionary activities and emphasizing the personal sacrifices made for the cause of freedom.

💡Smallpox

Smallpox is referenced in the script as the disease that claimed the life of Bonifacio's infant son. This tragic event is used to illustrate the harsh realities of life during that period, including the lack of medical advancements, and to further humanize Bonifacio by showing the personal losses he endured alongside his public struggles.

💡Oppression

Oppression is a central concept in the video script, reflecting the Spanish colonial rule that the Filipino people, including Bonifacio, were subjected to. The script uses the term to describe the injustices and maltreatment that fueled the revolutionary movement, tying it to the video's overarching theme of resistance against tyranny.

Highlights

Andres Bonifacio, a brave and smart Filipino hero, was born on November 30, 1863.

He is often referred to as the Father of the Philippine Revolution.

Bonifacio's father was a local politician and his mother was of half-Spanish descent.

He grew up in the slums of Tondo, outside Manila, after both his parents died when he was 14.

Bonifacio became responsible for his five siblings after his parents' death.

He had to stop his studies and started making bamboo canes and paper fans for a living.

Due to poverty, Bonifacio sought better-paying jobs, working as a messenger and warehouse keeper.

His new job exposed him to literature and expanded his knowledge and vocabulary.

Bonifacio was married twice; first to Monica, who died a year after their marriage.

He later married Grigoria de Jesus in 1893, and they had a son who died in infancy.

Reading the works of Jose Rizal inspired Bonifacio to fight for Filipino rights and freedom.

Bonifacio joined La Liga Filipina, a nationalist movement against Spanish colonial rule.

He played a pivotal role in awakening the Filipino spirit to fight for independence.

Bonifacio's journey involved struggles, hardships, and sacrifices for the cause of freedom.

His actions had a significant impact on the Filipino fight for rights and independence.

The video is sponsored by Huion, a global leader in creative tablets manufacturing.

Transcripts

[Music]

it was on november 30

1863

when a well-known brave man

and noted to be a smart fearless

filipino hero

came into existence

named

andres monifacio edi castro which is

often called as the father of the

philippine revolution

he was the son of santiago bonifacio who

was a local politician who served as a

chief lieutenant of the municipal mayor

and catalina de castro a half spanish

who worked as a supervisor in a

cigarette factory

over the years

andres bonifacio grew up in the slums of

tondo a district outside the city of

manila

however

at the early age of 14

both of his parents

died

that left andres munifacio responsible

for the remaining five family siblings

named procopio de castro bonifacio

trocadio de castro bunifacio

and siriaco de castro

and the two girls who were esperadio

bonifacio de estrito and maxima di

castro bunifacio

because of his family responsibility and

the commitment andres bonifacio was

forced to stop his study to find a way

for them to survive

andres bonifacio then started earning a

living by making bamboo canes and paper

fans which he himself peddled

but still

it was not enough for his family to

overcome the miserable experience of

poverty that they had this video is

sponsored by

huion the global leader in creative

tablets manufacturing

[Applause]

[Music]

[Applause]

[Music]

this mate andres punifacio decided to

look for a better paid salary job to

ease off poverty

due to lack of formal education he

landed a job as a messenger of a british

firm called fleming and company

moreover

he also became a warehouse keeper at a

foreign trading firm fresell and company

andres munifacio's new working

environment exposes him to opportunities

that expand his knowledge and learning

to master his vocabulary skills and was

able to improve his facility in the

medium

meanwhile

andres burifacio was said to be married

to monica his first wife which was his

neighbor from palumar tondo but there

was no enough basis to specify the exact

date of their marriage

however

his wife died due to leprosy

a year after their marriage

monica and andres

didn't have children within the year of

their marriage

and during the year 1892

at the age of 29

andres found another woman in his life

this woman was only 18 years old when

andres met her

named

grigoria de jesus

and in the year 1893 they finally became

one

they got married at the binanda church

in a catholic ceremony

later that day

they also observed the katipunan wedding

rights

later on

the couple had their first son named

andres

in the early 1896

but unfortunately

their son died

due to small pox while still in infant

in addition

while andres bonifacio was still in the

line of his new job it allowed him to

have access to wealth of available

literature in spanish over to a bigger

world of famous writers and philosophers

he also found another interest in

reading books that gave him learnings

and inspires him every day by the

teachings he get from them however

after andres bonifacio had read the two

books of jose rizal which were the noli

mithangire and el filibusterismo

this inspired andres bonifacio and

shifted his humanitarian interest by

putting more emphasis on standing

defending and fighting for filipino

right to freedom

andres bonifacio foresees the books of

rizal

to be more than just a literary

masterpiece as it symbolizes reflects

and portrays a society in agony a mirror

of people in oppression on a sharper

portrayal focusing on a tragic state of

maltreatment injustice as the forsaken

people

these prompted andres bonifacio to

arouse and lead revolutionary spirit

that compels him to join the la liga

filipina

in organizations of filipino people

united and fighting solely for their

freedom and country's independence by

forming a nationalist movement against

the conquistador that was organized by

dr jose rizal in 1892

joining the la niga filipina was just

the beginning of andres bonifacio's

journey to all the struggles

hardships and sacrifices he encountered

in the name of freedom

and the undying courage

in taking the first big bold step

towards freedom uprising that brings

forth great impact emphasis by awakening

the filipino heart to fight for the

rights of every filipino people

[Music]

this is history animated

[Music]