MK101: Market Intelligence

PAL RennesSB
3 Sept 201917:33

Summary

TLDRCette vidéo aborde l'intelligence de marché et l'utilisation de la recherche de marché pour développer une expertise dans un secteur. L'intelligence de marché consiste à collecter et analyser des données externes sur un marché spécifique afin de prendre des décisions éclairées. On distingue la recherche secondaire (recherche documentaire) et la recherche primaire (sur le terrain), chacune ayant ses avantages et inconvénients. La recherche secondaire est plus rapide et moins coûteuse, tandis que la recherche primaire permet des réponses personnalisées. Les deux approches sont complémentaires pour mieux comprendre les dynamiques du marché.

Takeaways

  • 🔍 Le market intelligence consiste à collecter et analyser des données externes sur un marché spécifique pour prendre de meilleures décisions.
  • 🌐 L'intelligence du marché inclut également l'étude de la concurrence, des insights consommateurs et d'autres aspects liés au marché global.
  • 💼 La recherche de marché est divisée en deux types : la recherche secondaire (desk research) et la recherche primaire (field research).
  • 📊 La recherche secondaire utilise des données déjà existantes, telles que des rapports, des statistiques gouvernementales ou des études commerciales.
  • 📚 Les sources de recherche secondaires incluent des articles de presse, des études académiques, des rapports gouvernementaux et des fédérations commerciales.
  • 🧭 La recherche primaire intervient lorsque les données secondaires ne répondent pas à certaines questions spécifiques. Elle consiste à interagir directement avec les consommateurs par le biais de sondages, interviews ou tests de produits.
  • 💡 La recherche primaire permet de comprendre les comportements, attitudes et perceptions des consommateurs envers un produit spécifique.
  • ⏳ La recherche secondaire est plus rapide, facile à réaliser et souvent moins coûteuse, mais les informations sont également accessibles aux concurrents.
  • 📈 La recherche primaire, bien que plus coûteuse et longue, offre des informations personnalisées et exclusives, ce qui peut renforcer la compétitivité d'une entreprise.
  • 📑 Les deux types de recherche sont complémentaires : la recherche secondaire donne un aperçu global, tandis que la recherche primaire fournit des informations spécifiques et approfondies.

Q & A

  • Qu'est-ce que l'intelligence de marché et en quoi diffère-t-elle d'une prédiction incertaine de l'avenir?

    -L'intelligence de marché est la pratique de collecte et d'analyse de données externes concernant un marché spécifique pour prendre des décisions éclairées. Contrairement à une prédiction incertaine, elle repose sur des données réelles et des analyses scientifiques.

  • Pourquoi l'intelligence de marché est-elle cruciale pour une entreprise qui souhaite entrer dans un nouveau marché?

    -Elle permet de réduire les risques d'échec et d'éviter les erreurs en analysant le marché, les concurrents et les comportements des consommateurs avant de prendre des décisions d'investissement.

  • Comment l'exemple d'un voyage aux Pays-Bas illustre-t-il la démarche d'une entreprise dans une étude de marché?

    -Comme pour planifier un voyage, une entreprise doit rechercher des informations sur le marché avant de dépenser de l'argent, en consultant des sources existantes, recueillant des avis, et parlant à des personnes ayant une connaissance directe du marché.

  • Quels sont les deux types de recherche de marché mentionnés dans le script?

    -Il y a la recherche secondaire (ou recherche documentaire) qui repose sur des données existantes, et la recherche primaire (ou sur le terrain) qui implique de recueillir directement des informations auprès des sources, comme des consommateurs.

  • Quels sont les avantages de la recherche secondaire?

    -Elle permet une compréhension rapide du marché sans frais importants, est accessible à partir de sources publiques ou peu coûteuses, et peut être réalisée rapidement et facilement depuis son bureau.

  • Quels sont les inconvénients potentiels de la recherche secondaire?

    -Les informations sont également accessibles aux concurrents, peuvent ne pas être parfaitement fiables ou à jour, et ne fournissent pas toujours les réponses spécifiques recherchées.

  • Pourquoi la recherche primaire est-elle utilisée après la recherche secondaire?

    -La recherche primaire comble les lacunes en répondant aux questions spécifiques qui ne trouvent pas de réponse dans les sources secondaires, en permettant une personnalisation des questions selon les besoins de l'entreprise.

  • Quels sont les principaux avantages de la recherche primaire?

    -Elle permet de recueillir des données sur mesure pour l'entreprise, est spécifique aux besoins de l'entreprise, fournit des données actuelles, et est privée, ce qui signifie que les concurrents n'y ont pas accès.

  • Quels sont les inconvénients de la recherche primaire?

    -Elle peut être coûteuse à mettre en œuvre, peut nécessiter des professionnels pour mener les études, et prend plus de temps en raison de la conception, de la collecte et de l'analyse des données.

  • Comment la recherche secondaire et la recherche primaire se complètent-elles?

    -La recherche secondaire donne une vue d'ensemble et pose le cadre général, tandis que la recherche primaire fournit des informations spécifiques qui ne sont pas disponibles ailleurs, permettant une analyse plus détaillée.

Outlines

00:00

🔍 Introduction à l'intelligence de marché

Le premier paragraphe définit l'intelligence de marché comme la collecte et l'analyse de données externes pour prendre des décisions éclairées avant d'investir dans un nouveau marché. L'accent est mis sur la réduction des risques et la prévention des erreurs. L'intelligence de marché est également appelée intelligence concurrentielle, car elle inclut l'étude des concurrents et des informations sur les consommateurs. Un exemple métaphorique est utilisé pour illustrer la planification d'un voyage aux Pays-Bas comme une approche méthodique et bien pensée pour entrer dans un nouveau marché.

05:03

📊 Recherche secondaire: une approche large

Ce paragraphe explique comment la recherche secondaire, ou recherche documentaire, consiste à utiliser des données existantes pour comprendre les dynamiques d'un marché avant de dépenser de l'argent. Il s'agit de rapports et études réalisés par des gouvernements, des associations commerciales et d'autres entreprises. Une approche en entonnoir est mentionnée, partant d'une vision macro (environnement externe global) pour se concentrer sur l'environnement micro (marché et acteurs spécifiques). Les sources incluent des fédérations commerciales, des articles de presse, et des canaux de distribution.

10:03

🏷️ Avantages et inconvénients de la recherche secondaire

Ce paragraphe présente les avantages de la recherche secondaire, notamment son accessibilité, sa rapidité, et son coût réduit. Elle permet d'obtenir une vision globale d'un marché avant de passer à la recherche primaire. Toutefois, ses inconvénients sont également soulignés : l'information est également disponible pour les concurrents, elle peut ne pas être fiable ou à jour, et parfois elle ne répond pas aux questions spécifiques, nécessitant alors une recherche primaire.

15:05

🧪 Recherche primaire: méthodes personnalisées

La recherche primaire, effectuée après la recherche secondaire, permet de répondre aux questions spécifiques non résolues par les données existantes. Elle consiste à recueillir des informations directement auprès des consommateurs via des questionnaires, interviews, ou tests de produits. Les entreprises peuvent personnaliser les outils de recherche pour répondre à leurs besoins spécifiques, mais cette approche est plus coûteuse et prend plus de temps à mettre en œuvre. Elle permet cependant d’obtenir des données exclusives et récentes.

⚠️ Conseils pratiques pour la recherche de marché

Ce dernier paragraphe offre des recommandations sur la façon d'effectuer des recherches de marché. Il est essentiel de bien référencer toutes les sources et d'utiliser des sources crédibles. Il ne faut pas se limiter aux blogs ou forums, car ils peuvent ne pas offrir une vue objective. Enfin, il rappelle la différence entre la recherche secondaire (réutilisation de données existantes) et la recherche primaire (création de données nouvelles), en soulignant que les deux sont complémentaires.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Intelligence de marché

L'intelligence de marché fait référence à la pratique de collecte et d'analyse de données externes sur un marché spécifique avant qu'une entreprise ne prenne des décisions d'investissement. Elle aide à anticiper les tendances, à comprendre la concurrence et à réduire les risques d'échec. Par exemple, dans la vidéo, il est dit que cela permet à une entreprise de mieux comprendre les défis et les dynamiques avant d'entrer dans un marché.

💡Recherche secondaire

La recherche secondaire consiste à utiliser des données déjà existantes, telles que des rapports ou des statistiques, collectées par d'autres entités. Cela inclut des informations disponibles dans des journaux, des études de gouvernement ou des associations commerciales. Dans la vidéo, elle est décrite comme la première étape d'une analyse de marché, car elle est rapide, peu coûteuse et peut se faire à distance.

💡Recherche primaire

La recherche primaire est une méthode de collecte de données où l'entreprise elle-même mène des enquêtes ou des interviews pour obtenir des informations directes auprès des consommateurs ou d'autres acteurs du marché. Cela permet de répondre à des questions spécifiques auxquelles la recherche secondaire n'a pas pu répondre. Dans la vidéo, la recherche primaire est citée comme essentielle pour combler les lacunes laissées par la recherche secondaire.

💡Environnement macro

L'environnement macro désigne les facteurs externes et globaux qui affectent une entreprise, tels que les conditions économiques, les lois ou les tendances sociales. Ces éléments sont incontrôlables mais influencent fortement la prise de décision d'une entreprise. Dans la vidéo, il est souligné que l'analyse du macro-environnement aide à avoir une vue d'ensemble du marché avant d'explorer des détails plus spécifiques.

💡Environnement micro

L'environnement micro fait référence aux éléments spécifiques du marché qui influencent directement une entreprise, comme ses concurrents, ses clients ou ses fournisseurs. Ces facteurs, bien que toujours externes, sont plus proches de l'entreprise et souvent plus directement gérables. La vidéo mentionne que, dans le cadre de l'intelligence de marché, l'analyse micro permet d'examiner des acteurs clés et les dynamiques particulières du marché.

💡Analyse des concurrents

L'analyse des concurrents consiste à examiner les actions, les stratégies et les performances des autres entreprises opérant dans le même secteur. Cela permet de repérer des opportunités ou des menaces potentielles. Dans la vidéo, elle est présentée comme une partie intégrante de la recherche secondaire, car elle offre des informations précieuses sur les forces et les faiblesses des rivaux sur le marché.

💡Comportement des consommateurs

Le comportement des consommateurs décrit la manière dont les individus prennent des décisions d'achat et utilisent les produits ou services. Cela inclut leurs préférences, leurs besoins, et la manière dont ils perçoivent les marques. La vidéo explique que l'étude du comportement des consommateurs peut se faire à travers des recherches secondaires, mais aussi via des enquêtes et des tests directs dans le cadre de la recherche primaire.

💡Funnel de recherche

Le funnel de recherche est une approche méthodique qui commence par des recherches larges pour progressivement se concentrer sur des aspects plus spécifiques du marché. Dans la vidéo, l'orateur utilise cette métaphore pour illustrer comment une entreprise commence par des informations générales sur l'environnement macro avant d'affiner ses recherches vers des éléments plus précis du marché ciblé.

💡Études de marché

Les études de marché impliquent la collecte d'informations sur un marché pour comprendre ses tendances, sa structure et ses défis. Elles permettent d'évaluer la faisabilité d'un projet commercial. Dans la vidéo, les études de marché sont essentielles pour obtenir une vue d'ensemble et éviter de commettre des erreurs coûteuses avant de pénétrer un marché.

💡Fiabilité des données

La fiabilité des données concerne la qualité et l'exactitude des informations utilisées dans la recherche. Des données peu fiables peuvent mener à des conclusions erronées. Dans la vidéo, il est souligné que la recherche secondaire doit s'appuyer sur des sources crédibles et à jour pour éviter les informations inexactes ou obsolètes.

Highlights

Market intelligence involves collecting and analyzing external data about a market before making business decisions.

The purpose of market intelligence is to prevent mistakes and reduce the risk of failure when entering a new market.

Market research can be compared to planning a holiday: gathering information from various sources to make informed decisions.

There are two main types of market research: secondary research (also called desk research) and primary research (also called field research).

Secondary research involves using existing data such as journals, statistics, and publicly available reports.

Primary research is conducted directly with consumers via surveys, interviews, or product testing to gather specific insights.

Secondary research helps collect general information quickly and inexpensively, offering a broad view of market dynamics.

Primary research is more specific and customized but is costlier and takes more time to execute.

An advantage of primary research is that it provides exclusive data owned by the company, which can give a competitive edge.

A key aspect of effective market research is using reliable, up-to-date sources and referencing them accurately for credibility.

Primary research can help assess consumer attitudes, brand perception, and test the effectiveness of advertising campaigns.

Secondary and primary research are complementary, with secondary research setting the stage for more specific primary research.

Secondary research is not less important than primary research, and it is conducted first to get a broad understanding.

Primary research allows companies to ask specific questions tailored to their product, market, or audience needs.

The macro environment is analyzed using tools like PESTEL analysis, focusing on external factors that impact the business.

Transcripts

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today we're talking about market

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intelligence and how to use market

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research to develop your expertise in

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your market so first of all what do we

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mean by market intelligence we could be

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thinking just of a crystal ball looking

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into the future and trying to predict so

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foresee what's going to happen but

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obviously that's not very reliable and

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it's not very scientific

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so in marketing we have this idea of

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market intelligence which simply means

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the practice of collecting and analyzing

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external data about a specific market to

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which a company wishes to enter in order

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to make good decisions it is the first

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set of data which a company analyzing

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before any decisions have been made to

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invest it's obviously there to prevent

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making mistakes and to decrease the risk

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of failure it can also be called

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competitive intelligence because we're

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looking also at the competitors consumer

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insights and more specifically in more

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globally

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aglet market research so let's imagine

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you are going to be planning a holiday

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in the Netherlands before you even start

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booking anything or spending money

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you're gonna have to think about where

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you want to stay where you want to go

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what type of holiday you want you going

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to cycle are you going to party and

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obviously you have a limited budget you

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only have a week's holiday so you want

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to optimize your trip so this could be

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used as a metaphor for a company that's

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wanting to get into a market but before

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it spends some money it needs to try and

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understand where it's going to go and

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what's going to happen so coming back to

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our Netherlands trip what could you do

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well probably you would start looking

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immediately on the internet and start

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typing Holland or the Netherlands as a

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destination and start looking at

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information on particular towns you win

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they may go on to things like

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TripAdvisor for example to find out get

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feedback from existing customers and

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ideas of best hotels best

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tourist attractions etc you men then

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decides that that is a good start but

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you'll go and buy a guide perhaps the

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British PT or route are so that you can

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have again a more specific idea of costs

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and options perhaps you would even

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consult a travel agent or an online

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travel agent of some form so you've

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already got quite a lot of information

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and then probably because you're a young

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student you try and seek out the

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opinions of other students who've been

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there perhaps students who live in the

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the Netherlands and then you would have

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your own research and start perhaps

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booking by yourself and spending your

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money and getting your trip together so

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let's think about that in terms of what

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we have observed well first of all many

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of the questions you have can be easily

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answered by consulting information

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sources that already exist and are easy

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to find for example on the internet so

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in that way you are benefitting from

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other people's research and information

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that is already available on the other

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hand some of your questions may be more

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specific and you cannot find answers to

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them that satisfy you so you need to

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speak personally to knowledgeable people

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to get their answers in that case you

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have to conduct your own research you

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decide what questions you ask and who

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you ask so that is roughly the two types

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of market research that we have the

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first one is called secondary research

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using secondary research sources or what

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we commonly also call desk research

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because it can be done at your desk

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that's simply when you go and consult

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journals newspapers statistics and other

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documents available on the Internet

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existing research that is publicly

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available on the other hand for the

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questions that we can't answer then we

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have what we call primary research

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sometimes also called field research

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where you have to go out into the field

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as it were and ask questions directly

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either by phone or through

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questionnaires and interviews and

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product tests and getting direct

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feedback from the people you are asking

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so those are the two basic types of

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market research secondary research and

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primary research now when we're doing

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our market study we will always start

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with secondary research why do we do

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that

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well first of all in able zust to

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collect existing information so that we

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can get an overview of the problem

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before we start spending money we can

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easily get a feel for the dynamics the

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challenges and the current state of

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affairs in a specific market so

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secondary research uses this already

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existing data that has been compiled and

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gathered and published by others and

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other institutions it includes reports

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studies by the government trade

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associations or other businesses in your

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industry so lots of options for reliable

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secondary information so we need to

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organize how we're going to collect this

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and that's why I've given you the idea

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of a funnel because we go from the

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broadest approach down to the narrowest

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approach so first of all our overall

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objective is to become an expert in your

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field and as we're going through the

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marketing course then we have obviously

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first of all talked about the macro

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environment the big picture through your

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pastel analysis by getting a feel for

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all of the external uncontrollable

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factors that are going to have an impact

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on your business

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as we come down to a more narrow

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approach then we get into the micro

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environment which regards the markets

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and the different actors in the market

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again uncontrollable factors because

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these are external to your company so

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we're going to be looking at

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market specific information the

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structure the statistics the trends

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you're going to be probably using

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information from trade organizations

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Federation's unions and specialized

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press that published their data for the

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members that are part of that group and

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who need the information also you're

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going to be looking at competitor

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analysis so by looking at press articles

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about the competition and also looking

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at their internet sites you're going to

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be looking at distribution channels

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again by consulting either press and

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internet sites and you can find a lot of

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information already existing about

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certain consumer needs consumer behavior

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and consumer buying processes through

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such sites as the Kay doc observer twice

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it at M and tennis surface so all of

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these sources are available through the

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Learning Center and also through

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internet using key search words so this

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is the Learning Center toolbar so you

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can look for books you can look for

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journals you can look for particular

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articles and you can look for particular

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market reports a very good source of

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information is obviously the government

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because they are in charge of keeping

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the economy dynamic and also for keeping

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up-to-date national statistics about

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trends and population and then you get

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the commercial sector really such as Fe

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you get the Center for research for the

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conditional devii so that's all about

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living conditions ownership of certain

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types of products the K doc you get

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observe artworks at am set to them as

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you know provides consumption loans to

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consumers so they have very detailed

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information on what consumers spend

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their loans on so whether its buying a

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new fitted kitchen or a new car or a new

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giant TV screen and then there are the

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the survey institutions such as cantar

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and more specifically in France tennis

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so first which are the opinion polls

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which also will provide published

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information about what people think what

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people's attitudes are to certain

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subjects and the list could go on and on

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there is no lack of information out in

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the market for you to go and find so the

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advantages of secondary research and

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numerous firstly it gives you a quick

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understanding of the dynamics of the

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market before you spend a single euro

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secondly it helps us define the problem

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and to understand what we need to do to

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be more intelligent with a more refined

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solution it is fast and easy because the

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data is there so it takes you a couple

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of weeks to find and to consolidate and

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to analyze it's free or even relatively

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cheap because it's information that is

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mostly public it can be done at your

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desk so you don't have to go out

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anywhere you can be sitting there at

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midnight doing your research and it's

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ideal for small companies that have a

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limited budget it does also have some

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disadvantages of course the same

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information is also available to your

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competitors so it's difficult to

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differentiate but it depends how good

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you are at analyzing the information is

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it reliable you know we live in a world

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with lots of fake news so you have to

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make sure that you use reliable sources

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that you get accurate information you

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need to check that the information is as

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up-to-date as possible and also that it

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is relevant to your particular product

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to your particular problem or to your

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particular geographic location you may

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not be able to find exactly what you are

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looking for but if that is the case then

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there's no problem because that is where

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we need to do primary research which

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comes after the secondary research and

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primary research

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is there to answer the questions that

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you couldn't find the answer to and in

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this case we have to go out into the

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field and organize our own research so

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this is research that you do yourself or

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you may in fact hire somebody to do it

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for you either a student a Junior Hunter

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please or a research agency but in any

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case it involves going directly to a

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source such as a customer and asking the

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questions directly and collecting the

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information directly from the source and

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it's there to fill the gaps in your

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knowledge as I've said so that you can

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specifically ask the questions that you

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haven't got answers to so these

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questions can be like will the consumer

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like my product have I included all of

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the features that he wants how does the

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consumer choose his product how

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important is price how much is he

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prepared to pay does he like the brand

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name does he understand the brand name

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what doesn't he like about my product is

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he satisfied when he uses the product

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does another product give a better

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experience does the consumer understand

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my advertising campaign and anyhow how

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difficult is this consumer is he typical

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and what other behaviors or attitudes

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also exist in this market loads of

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questions so some of the principle uses

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of primary research revolve around

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consumer attitudes behaviors and

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perceptions regarding your particular

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product another one regards your brand

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issues so whether the consumer

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recognizes your product what

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associations he has with it the image

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that he has and how he perceives it it's

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a good way of testing communication

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whether it's understood whether your

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slogan has enough impact whether it is

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memorable it's a good way of compare

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with competitors because you can

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actually get a computer get consumers to

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manipulate two competing products and to

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say directly what they like or dislike

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about the products in question a good

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way of generating new ideas by hearing

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from them what are the problems with

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your product would it not good and that

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can help you then to find new ideas that

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will make it better and then once you've

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got the new ideas then you can test the

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concepts you can test the names you can

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test the packaging again primary

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research has its own set of advantages

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and disadvantages first of all the

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advantages are that it is designed and

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executed by your company so that means

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you use your own research tools and

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methods as you want you get the study

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that you want and it enables you to ask

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the specific questions that you need to

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answer so it's customized to your

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particular situation and it provides the

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data in the format that you need and

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obviously it's up to date in fact it's

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brand new and it is owned by you which

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means that it is private your

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competitors cannot access the

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information that you have collected so

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it can give you insights which make you

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more competitive and more strong

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compared to them on the other hand it

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does have its disadvantages it is costly

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to implement so you may need to ask the

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question can you afford to do primary

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research it may require the services of

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a professional research company which

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again imposes a cost and it is slower to

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implement because you have to design the

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research collect the data analyze it

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summarize it and interpret it so what

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are the key do's and don'ts regarding

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market research well first of all again

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as we've seen before it is essential to

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reference accurately all of your sources

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so that you have

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a permanent database that you can refer

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to secondly you must use reliable

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credible sources to add credibility and

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factual information to your findings

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make sure you study all relevant markets

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so that may mean crossing different

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markets and data to get a more accurate

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picture and the don'ts well don't only

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use blogs and forums because they may

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exaggerate certain dissatisfied

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customers and they may not give you a

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real objective view of what's going on

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and be careful with the vocabulary this

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is a key mistake secondary research to

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help you remember is like second use

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second hand so it is secondary because

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you are reusing something that exists it

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is not second because it is less

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important than primary research and it

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is not done second in fact it is done

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first again on the contrary primary

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research is called primary because it is

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the first use and its first hand because

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you do it primary does not mean that it

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is more important and it does not mean

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that it is done first so it's important

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to remember that secondary and primary

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research are complementary to each other

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with secondary giving overall

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information which is Rea available to

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everybody to set the scene and the

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primary providing the more specific

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information which is not otherwise

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available to the company we're going to

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be looking in detail about how to do

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certain types of primary research if for

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now I wish you to watch this video again

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about market intelligence and market

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research thank you

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Related Tags
intelligence marchérecherche marchédonnées externesconcurrenceentreprisesinsights clientsanalyse concurrentsrecherche secondairerecherche primairedécisions stratégiques
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