Introduction - Cybersecurity and Privacy - Prof. Saji K Mathew

Summary

This course delves into the dark side of the cyber world, exploring the challenges posed by technology misuse. It aims to raise awareness about cyber threats, targeting managers and security professionals. The course covers cyber security and privacy from both a managerial and technological perspective, focusing on governance, risk, and compliance. It includes planning for cyber attacks, risk management, and the use of technologies like cryptography for protection. Additionally, it addresses information privacy, discussing global regulations and the role of technology in safeguarding individual data.

Takeaways

• 🌐 **Cyber World's Dark Side**: The course focuses on the challenges and threats in the cyber world, emphasizing the potential risks of using digital technologies.
• 🛡️ **Technology's Dual Role**: It highlights the importance of securing digital assets, as well as the role of technology in both creating and mitigating cyber threats.
• 💡 **Awareness Generation**: Aims to generate awareness about cyber security challenges, particularly for practicing managers and professionals in the field.
• 🏢 **Management and Governance**: The course views cyber security not just from a technological perspective but also as a management and governance issue, incorporating risk and compliance.
• 🔒 **Cyber Security Planning**: It discusses planning for cyber security from both a contingency and risk management perspective, emphasizing proactive and preventive measures.
• 🛑 **Contingency Planning**: Covers how to restore technology to normal conditions post-attack and the importance of quick recovery from cyber incidents.
• 🔑 **Risk Management in Cyber Assets**: Evaluates the value of digital assets, assesses potential threats, and plans management actions to mitigate risks.
• 🔐 **Cyber Security Technologies**: Explores available technologies for protecting cyber assets, including recent developments in cryptography.
• 📊 **Information Privacy**: Shifts focus from security to privacy, discussing the value of personal data and the importance of regulations like GDPR and India's proposed DPDP Act.
• 🌟 **Current Developments**: The course includes insights from industry experts on current technologies used for cyber security and the evolving landscape of information privacy.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the course on cybersecurity and privacy?

The course focuses on the dark side of the cyber world, addressing the challenges and threats that arise with the extensive use of digital technologies, and aims to generate awareness about cybersecurity challenges, especially for practicing managers and professionals.

Why is it crucial to secure digital assets in an organization?

Securing digital assets is crucial because the failure to do so could lead to the collapse of an organization, especially if it is heavily dependent on digital technologies. Cyber attacks can disrupt and destroy digital infrastructure, impacting business operations significantly.

How do hackers exploit the adoption of new technologies?

Hackers stay updated on new technologies and exploit them to disrupt, attack, and cause damage for various reasons, such as financial gain or to cause chaos, highlighting the need for robust cybersecurity measures.

What are the different perspectives from which the course deals with cybersecurity?

The course deals with cybersecurity from multiple perspectives: as a technological issue, a management issue, and a governance issue, covering aspects like governance, risk, and compliance.

What is the significance of planning in the context of cybersecurity?

Planning is significant in cybersecurity as it involves both contingency planning for when things go wrong, such as ransomware attacks, and proactive risk management to evaluate potential threats and plan preventive measures.

How does the course approach the management of cyber assets?

The course approaches the management of cyber assets by discussing the fundamentals of management, including planning, risk evaluation, and the implementation of protective measures to secure these assets.

What role do technologies play in protecting cyber assets according to the course?

Technologies play a dual role in protecting cyber assets: they can be challenged or destroyed by cyber threats, but they are also essential tools for implementing protective measures, such as cryptography and other cybersecurity technologies.

What are some of the current technologies discussed in the course for cybersecurity?

The course discusses recent developments in cybersecurity technologies, including cryptography, and also features an industry expert to share current technologies in use for cybersecurity.

Why is information privacy an important aspect of the course?

Information privacy is important because data is often the target of cyber attacks, and there is significant value attached to individual data. The course builds the concept of privacy from fundamentals and discusses current developments and regulations worldwide.

What is the Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPPD) mentioned in the script?

The Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPPD) is an anticipated legislation in India aimed at protecting individual information privacy, reflecting the government's recognition of the importance of safeguarding personal data in the digital age.

Who should consider taking this course on cybersecurity and privacy?

The course is suitable for those who use technology, those responsible for managing technology, and anyone who has an interest in understanding and addressing the cybersecurity challenges in today's digital world.

Outlines

00:00

🌐 Cyber Security Challenges and Importance

The first paragraph introduces the course on cyber security and privacy, focusing on the darker aspects of the cyber world. It emphasizes how technology, while beneficial, also presents significant challenges, particularly from hackers who exploit new technologies for disruptive purposes. The course aims to raise awareness about these challenges, especially for managers and security professionals. It covers cyber security and privacy from a managerial perspective, considering governance, risk, and compliance. The paragraph also discusses the importance of planning for cyber security, including contingency planning for when attacks occur and preventive measures to protect cyber assets.

05:02

🔐 Cyber Security Planning and Technologies

The second paragraph delves deeper into the course's content, highlighting the dual nature of technology as both a potential threat and a means of protection. It discusses the importance of risk management in cyber security planning, focusing on preventive measures rather than reactive ones. The course also covers various standards for implementing cyber security plans. Furthermore, it explores the latest technologies available for protecting cyber assets, such as cryptography, and includes insights from industry experts on current cyber security practices. The paragraph transitions from cyber security to information privacy, discussing the value of individual data and the growing need for regulations like GDPR and India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act. It concludes by emphasizing the responsibility of governments and organizations to protect privacy and the role of technology in achieving this.

Keywords

💡Cyber Security

Cyber security refers to the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks. It is a critical aspect of the digital world, ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. In the video, cyber security is discussed as a means to safeguard digital assets and infrastructure from threats such as hacking and malware, which are becoming increasingly sophisticated as technology advances.

💡Privacy

Privacy in the context of the video pertains to the right of individuals to have control over their personal information and to be free from unwarranted intrusion into their lives. It is a fundamental concept that is becoming more complex with the proliferation of digital technologies. The video emphasizes the importance of privacy in the digital age, where data breaches and identity theft are significant concerns.

💡Digital Assets

Digital assets are intangible assets that exist in digital form, such as data, software, and digital currency. The video underscores the importance of securing these assets, as they are often the targets of cyber attacks. The course aims to educate on how to protect these valuable resources from threats that could lead to significant financial and operational losses.

💡Hackers

Hackers are individuals who gain unauthorized access to computer systems with a view to exploiting them. The video mentions hackers as part of the 'dark side' of the cyber world, highlighting their role in disrupting technology for various malicious purposes. Understanding the tactics of hackers is crucial for developing effective cyber security strategies.

💡Cyber Attacks

Cyber attacks are any attempts to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems, networks, or data. The video discusses the increasing prevalence of cyber attacks, such as ransomware and drone attacks, which can have devastating effects on businesses and individuals. The course aims to raise awareness about these threats and how to mitigate them.

💡Governance

Governance in the video refers to the framework of rules, practices, and processes that ensure the effective operation of an organization, particularly in relation to risk management and compliance. It is highlighted as a critical aspect of cyber security, emphasizing the need for organizations to have clear policies and procedures to manage cyber risks.

💡Risk Management

Risk management is the process of identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks to an organization's capital and earnings. In the context of the video, it involves evaluating the potential threats to digital assets and planning how to deal with them to minimize potential harm. The course discusses the importance of risk management in developing a proactive cyber security strategy.

💡Cryptography

Cryptography is the practice and study of secure communication in the presence of adversaries. It involves the use of codes and algorithms to protect information. The video mentions cryptography as a key technology for protecting digital assets from unauthorized access, ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of data.

💡Information Privacy

Information privacy is the right of individuals to have control over how their personal information is collected, used, and shared. The video discusses the concept of information privacy in the context of growing concerns over data protection and the need for regulations like the GDPR and India's proposed DPDP Act to safeguard individual privacy rights.

💡Contingency Planning

Contingency planning is the process of preparing for possible future events that could pose a threat to an organization's operations. In the video, it is discussed as a crucial part of cyber security planning, focusing on how to restore normal operations quickly after a cyber attack or other disruptions. This includes developing response strategies and recovery plans.

💡Residual Risk

Residual risk is the remaining level of risk after risk mitigation strategies have been implemented. The video mentions residual risk in the context of risk management, where organizations must assess the potential threats to their digital assets, implement controls, and then evaluate the remaining risk to determine if further action is necessary.

Highlights

Cyber security and privacy are crucial in the digital age.

Technology has potential to ease life and increase efficiency but also poses risks.

Hackers are continuously updating their methods to disrupt and attack technology.

The course aims to generate awareness about cyber security challenges.

Cyber security is viewed as a management and governance issue.

Governance, risk, and compliance are critical aspects of cyber security.

The course takes a managerial perspective on technology challenges.

Technology's dual role as a protector and a target is discussed.

Cyber security planning involves contingency planning for potential attacks.

Risk management is key to evaluating and protecting cyber assets.

The course covers standards useful for implementing cyber security plans.

Cyber security technologies, especially for protection, are explored.

Cryptography and recent developments in cyber security technologies are discussed.

An industry expert will share current technologies used for cyber security.

Information privacy is a significant aspect of the course.

Data is often the target of cyber attacks, emphasizing the need for privacy.

The course covers the fundamentals of privacy and information privacy.

Regulations like GDPR and India's DPDP are discussed in the context of privacy.

The course also looks at cyber security from an economic and strategic perspective.

The course is beneficial for those who use and are responsible for technology.

Transcripts

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cyber security and privacy

this course is about the dark side of

the cyber world

cyber Technologies or the cyber world

has emerged extensively in the current

times in the Contemporary world we all

use technology digital Technologies it's

not just human beings in as one entity

but people in groups people in

organizations people in government we

use technology in different contexts and

they the technology has huge potential

to ease our life and also increase

efficiency and effectiveness of work but

at the same time there is a dark side to

it

as the adoption of Technology grows so

are the challenges that are facing the

use of Technologies especially from the

Dark World hackers get updated on the

new technologies and they try to disrupt

attack and cause damage to technology

for various reasons ok so ah unless you

secure your technology unless you secure

your digital assets

your entire business or your entire

organization May collapse if you are

very much dependent on digital

Technologies recent cases or recent

incidents through light on the potential

of cyber

attacks on disrupting and destroying the

digital world we increasingly hear about

drones and how they destroy assets not

only physical assets but even human

beings we also hear about other kinds of

cyber attacks ah threats that are

increasing in the cyber world

and the purpose of this course ah is

multi-fold one is to generate awareness

about the

um the about the dark side of the

digital world especially for uh

practicing managers and cyber Security

Professionals it is important to

understand what is uh what are the cyber

security challenges the other aspect of

the course is that this course deals

with cyber security and privacy not from

a technological point of view alone but

it also looks at cyber security as a

management issue as a governance issue

so governance risk and

complaints ah are three critical aspects

of cyber security

from a managerial perspective so this

course takes the administrative or

managerial perspective and also looks at

technology that is challenged or that

can be destroyed and technology is also

seen as a source for protecting

Technologies so the the two-fold ah role

of Technology would be dealt with in

this course okay there is another aspect

to this course which is a pure

management of cyber assets so and secure

securing cyber assets so for that

actually we go to fundamental lessons of

management where planning plays an

important role so we look at cyber

security planning from two perspectives

one is the contingency planning where ah

the basic assumption is that things can

go wrong and incidence can happen Cyber

attack can happen somebody can take

control of your machine and ask for

money you know the ransomware attacks

which are growing increasingly today so

in this kind of context when an attack

happens

how can an organization get its

technology restored to a normal

condition how fast it can recover so

that is the contingency planning and

impact analysis ah etcetera OK that is

one aspect of planning there are other

aspect of planning is to look at Cyber

assets as assets to be protected and

therefore you actually take a risk

management perspective evaluate

the value of each of the assets and what

are the potential threats that can

actually happen and what what are the

probabilities and you try to arrive at

certain

quantitative or qualitative ah estimate

of so called residual risk and then plan

management action based on what should

be done for each asset so that is

actually a planning

based on risk management okay risk

perspective the other is ah so here we

do not assume that ah something has

already happened but the it is more ah

it is not reactive but more ah

preventive in nature ok so we D this

course deals with both the aspects of

cyber security planning and it also

covers certain standards that are useful

in implementing this kind of plans and

then subsequently this course

also deals with cyber security

Technologies especially from a

protection point of view what are the

technologies that are available to

protect cyber assets so in that context

we will be discussing cryptography and

recent developments in cyber security

Technologies okay we will also be having

a industry expert to share current

technologies that are at use for cyber

security

so alongside another aspect of this

course is information privacy so we move

from cyber security to information

privacy because ah oftentimes what is at

risk is data okay it is the data that

the hikers often steal okay so there is

a value to individuals data okay so we

build the concept of privacy from

fundamentals what is privacy what is

information privacy and what are the

current developments that are related to

information privacy worldwide we hear

about regulations that are enacted in

different parts of the world in the

context of growing use of Information

Technology by individuals and

organizations and government so we see

in India we are waiting for a an act

called digital personal data protection

act okay called dpdp which is expected

ah to become a low various is shown so

Indian government you can see is very

conscious of the importance of

information privacy of individuals the

the Supreme Court of India upheld

privacy as a fundamental right so these

are current developments you know as

technology becomes pervasive the

vulnerability of individuals grow and it

becomes the responsibility of

governments to protect it and how do you

actually protect uh privacy it is using

technology so you see the role of

technology or cyber security is also to

protect information privacy and then who

is responsible for it what are the diff

who are the different stakeholders

involved and what do what what does

regulation do in different parts of the

world right from Europe gdpr and India's

dpdp and so on and so we we also look at

cyber security and Technology from

managerial economic and strategy

perspective ok so who should take this

course those who use technology and

those who are responsible for technology

and who have over ah use technology

today would benefit from this course so

warm welcome to this course on cyber

security and privacy thank you

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