Social Implications of ICT in the Society

Summary

This chapter explores the social implications of ICT in society, highlighting its transformative power and its role in achieving the United Nations' sustainable development goals. It discusses the positive impacts on business, communication, advertising, travel, and education, while also addressing the negative effects such as psychological issues like isolation and depression, and physical health concerns including eye strain and musculoskeletal problems. The chapter also introduces the concept of social businesses, which leverage ICT for social good while seeking financial stability.

Takeaways

• 🌐 The social impact of ICT is transformative, playing a key role in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
• 💡 ICT enables financial inclusion and allows for instantaneous global connections, enhancing communication and business opportunities.
• 🚀 ICT significantly lowers barriers to starting businesses by allowing easy sharing of knowledge and low-cost online presence.
• 📈 ICT maturity is closely linked to economic growth, with technology advances often driving revenue increase for businesses.
• 🔄 Traditionally, government bodies and NGOs have found it challenging to apply technology for social growth compared to for-profit entities.
• 💼 The emergence of social businesses aims to bridge the gap between profit-driven and socially-focused enterprises.
• 📲 Technology has revolutionized communication, making it faster and more efficient, reducing the time taken to send and receive messages.
• 📈 Advertising has been greatly simplified through digital technology, with platforms like Facebook and Google Ads making it more accessible.
• 🌍 The travel industry has been significantly impacted by technology, with services like Google Maps and new business models like car rentals enhancing user experience.
• 📚 Technology has made education more accessible and efficient, with the internet facilitating easy access to information and learning resources.
• 💾 Data storage has become much simpler with technology, allowing for quick retrieval and storage on devices like computers and smartphones.
• ⚠️ Despite the benefits, overuse of technology can lead to psychological and physical issues, including social isolation, depression, eye strain, and sleep problems.
• 🧘‍♂️ The psychological effects of technology use can include feelings of isolation and depression, influenced by the nature of social media interactions.
• 🤸‍♀️ Physical health can be impacted by technology use, with prolonged screen time leading to eye strain, poor posture, and musculoskeletal issues.
• 💤 Sleep disturbances can result from exposure to blue light emitted by digital devices, affecting the body's natural circadian rhythm.
• 🏋️‍♀️ Sedentary use of digital technologies can contribute to a more sedentary lifestyle, linked to health issues such as obesity and cardiovascular disease.
• 🌟 Social businesses leverage ICT to achieve social costs while seeking financial stability, utilizing technology for positive social impact.

Q & A

What are the three objectives of Chapter 4 of the ICT course?

The three objectives of Chapter 4 are to discuss the social implications of ICT in society, identify the negative effects of technology on society, and discover how ICT is developing social businesses.

How does ICT contribute to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals?

ICT contributes to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals by providing the necessary infrastructure to achieve them and enabling financial inclusions through e-commerce, which allows people to connect instantaneously.

What is the impact of ICT on business?

The impact of ICT on business is significant as it empowers people to share knowledge and advice instantaneously, start online shops or websites at a low cost, and thus lowers the barriers to starting a business.

How has technology made communication easier and better?

Technology has made communication easier and better by allowing instant messaging, emails, and other forms of digital communication, drastically reducing the time it takes to send and receive messages compared to traditional methods.

In what ways has technology transformed the field of advertising?

Technology has transformed advertising by making it easier and more comfortable through digital and online marketing platforms such as Facebook marketing and Google Ads.

How has technology impacted the travel industry?

Technology has impacted the travel industry by providing tools like Google Maps and Google Earth for navigation, and by enabling new business models such as car rentals that cater to different customer needs.

What role does technology play in education?

Technology in education has made learning easier and more efficient by providing easy access to information on the internet, thus enhancing the ability to acquire new knowledge on various subjects.

How has technology changed data storage and retrieval?

Technology has simplified data storage and retrieval by allowing data to be saved on computers, tablets, and smartphones, making it possible to search for and access specific files within seconds.

What are some of the negative effects of technology overuse?

Overuse of technology can lead to psychological issues like social isolation and depression, physical health issues such as eye strain and musculoskeletal problems, and sleep disturbances due to exposure to blue light from screens.

How can social media use contribute to feelings of isolation?

Social media, despite being designed to connect people, can lead to feelings of isolation, especially if the interactions are perceived as less meaningful or if the platform is used excessively without fostering real-world connections.

What is the role of ICT in the development of social businesses?

ICT plays a central role in the emergence and development of social businesses by providing affordable solutions, enabling scalability, and offering advice and support, which helps these businesses to achieve their social goals while maintaining financial stability.

Outlines

00:00

🌐 Impact of ICT on Society and Business

This paragraph discusses the transformative power of Information Communications Technology (ICT) in society. ICT plays a pivotal role in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals by providing necessary infrastructure. It facilitates financial inclusion through e-commerce and enables instantaneous global connections. The paragraph emphasizes ICT's significant impact on businesses, allowing for the easy sharing of knowledge and the low-cost establishment of online shops or websites, thereby reducing entrepreneurial barriers. It also touches on the historical evolution of communication, highlighting how technology has made sending messages almost instantaneous compared to the past. The role of ICT in advertising and marketing is also explored, with the rise of digital platforms like Facebook and Google Ads making advertising more accessible. The travel industry's transformation through technologies like Google Maps and new business models in car rentals is mentioned. The paragraph concludes by acknowledging the broader improvements in communication and the overall positive impact of technology on various aspects of life.

05:01

📚 Technology's Role in Education and Data Storage

The second paragraph delves into the role of technology in education, making learning more accessible and efficient through the internet. It contrasts the difficulties of data retrieval in the past with the current ease of saving and searching for files on modern devices. The paragraph also addresses the negative effects of technology, such as social media and mobile devices potentially leading to psychological and physical issues. It discusses the psychological effects of technology, including isolation and depression, with a 2017 study highlighting increased social isolation among heavy social media users. The physical health effects are also covered, with a focus on digital eye strain and the recommendation of the 20-20-20 rule to reduce strain. The paragraph concludes by discussing the impact of technology on posture and musculoskeletal issues, suggesting that不正确的设备使用姿势可能导致颈部和背部疼痛，以及如何通过改善姿势和减少使用时间来减轻这些影响。

10:02

🛌 Technology's Impact on Sleep and Physical Activity

The third paragraph focuses on how technology use, particularly close to bedtime, can disrupt sleep due to the blue light emitted by devices. It references a 2014 study that links blue light exposure to disturbances in the body's natural circadian rhythm, potentially making it harder to fall asleep. The paragraph suggests strategies to mitigate this, such as ceasing device use an hour or two before bedtime. It also discusses the sedentary lifestyle promoted by digital technologies and its association with negative health effects like obesity and cardiovascular disease. The paragraph concludes by discussing the concept of social businesses, which are driven by a social cause but seek financial stability to sustain their impact. ICTs are central to the emergence and development of these businesses, allowing them to utilize technology for social good. The paragraph outlines three main ways ICTs are developing social businesses: affordability, scalability, and the ability to provide advice and support within local communities.

Keywords

💡ICT

Information and Communications Technology (ICT) refers to the convergence of telecommunications, internet, and various other technologies to facilitate the exchange of information and communication. In the video, ICT is highlighted as a transformative force in society, playing a pivotal role in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and enabling financial inclusion through e-commerce.

💡Sustainable Development Goals

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations to address major challenges such as poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice. The video mentions how ICT provides the necessary infrastructure to achieve these goals, emphasizing its critical role in global development.

💡E-commerce

E-commerce, or electronic commerce, involves the buying and selling of goods or services using the internet, and related technologies. The video discusses how ICT enables financial inclusion through e-commerce, allowing people to conduct business transactions online, which lowers the barriers to starting a business and contributes to economic growth.

💡Social Business

A social business is a type of business that primarily focuses on solving social and environmental problems while also aiming for financial stability. The video explains how social businesses bridge the gap between profit-making and social impact, using ICT to achieve their goals and further their positive influence on society.

💡User Experience

User experience (UX) refers to a person's emotions and attitudes about using a particular product, system, or service. The video highlights the improvement in user experience and interface due to modern technology, making communication and interaction more seamless and efficient.

💡Digital Marketing

Digital marketing encompasses the use of digital channels to promote products or services. The video points out how technology has revolutionized advertising, making it easier and more accessible through platforms like Facebook and Google Ads.

💡Travel Industry

The travel industry has been significantly impacted by technology, as mentioned in the video. Innovations like Google Maps and car rental services have made travel more convenient and personalized, showcasing the transformative power of ICT in this sector.

💡Education Technology

Education technology (EdTech) refers to the use of technology to enhance or facilitate learning and teaching. The video discusses how technology has made learning more accessible and efficient, with the internet providing a wealth of information and resources for education.

💡Data Storage

Data storage is the process of storing digital data on physical or cloud-based storage media. The video illustrates how technology has simplified data storage and retrieval, making it easier to manage and access information, which has significantly improved productivity and efficiency.

💡Psychological Effects

Psychological effects refer to the impact of external factors on an individual's mental state. The video discusses the potential negative psychological effects of technology overuse, such as social isolation, depression, and anxiety, highlighting the importance of balanced technology use.

💡Physical Health Effects

Physical health effects are the consequences that certain behaviors or environmental factors have on an individual's physical well-being. The video addresses how prolonged technology use can lead to physical issues like eye strain, poor posture, and sleep problems, emphasizing the need for awareness and preventative measures.

Highlights

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has the power to transform society.

ICT plays a key role in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

ICT enables financial inclusion through e-commerce and allows people to connect instantaneously.

The impact of ICT on business is significant, empowering people to share knowledge and start businesses at a low cost.

Advances in technology are closely linked to economic growth.

Social businesses are bridging the gap between for-profit ventures and social growth.

Technology has made communication easier and more efficient.

Advertising has been revolutionized by digital technology and online marketing platforms like Facebook and Google Ads.

The travel industry has been greatly impacted by technology, with services like Google Maps and car rentals.

Technology has made learning easier and more efficient through the internet.

Data storage has become significantly easier with modern technology, allowing for quick retrieval of files.

Technology has both positive and negative effects, with overuse leading to psychological and physical issues.

Social media and mobile devices may lead to psychological issues such as isolation and depression.

The overuse of technology can have significant impacts on developing children and teenagers.

Physical health effects of technology use include eye strain and musculoskeletal issues due to poor posture.

The American Optometric Association recommends the 20-20-20 rule for digital screen use to reduce eye strain.

Technology use close to bedtime can cause sleep problems due to blue light exposure.

Sedentary use of digital technologies can contribute to obesity, cardiovascular disease, and other health issues.

Social businesses are driven by a social cause but seek financial stability to further their impact.

ICTs play a central role in the emergence and development of social businesses.

Social businesses utilize technology for good in three main ways: affordability, advice, and scalability.

Transcripts

[Music]

good day everyone

welcome to chapter 4 of ip01 or leaving

in the era so for the chapter for uh we

will discuss the social implications of

ict

in the society so we have three

objectives for this chapter

so the first objective is discuss the

social implications of ict in society

two is identify the negative effects of

technology to the society

three discovers how i

is developing social

businesses

so let's proceed

alright so the social impact of ict

information communications technology

icd has the power to transform

society it plays a key role in each of

the united nations sustainable

development goals

providing the infrastructure needed to

achieve them it also enables financial

inclusions through e-commerce and allow

people to connect with millions

instantaneously

so the impact of icp on business is

particularly significant

it empowers people to share knowledge

and advice instantaneously and set up an

online shop or website at a low cost

dramatically lowering the barriers to

start a business

as such it is an important enabler of

change and ict maturity is closely

linked to economic growth

so advances in technology has always

been used by for profits to increase

revenue however government bodies and

ngos

have struggled to successfully apply

them for social growth

an emerging type of business the social

business

is bridging the gap between the two

so technology has made our lives more

easier and better through better

communication

so what do you mean by this class so the

role of technology has successfully made

the communication aspect much easier and

better for us few months

earlier we had to wait for the message

for days and even in some cases

for months so we will receive and send

method our messages organizers

and it will take weeks or time before we

can receive or be before we can send

those messages

and we just drastically see the change

which is

which has taken

place

so now

all it takes a few clicks of our fingers

on the smartphones to send out a mail

message to our loved ones our office

colleagues the user experience and

interface have drastically improved with

the upcoming modern age technology

next is with technology advertising has

been made

easier so not only communication class

but also

in the field of advertisement and

marketing so technology has not left a

single aspect of our lives which it has

not touched and one such aspect is that

of the advertisement

nowadays

owing to the rise of digital technology

and outline marketing and online

marketing

advertising has become way easier and

comfortable than it was before

some examples would be facebook

marketing

google ads

so on

and so forth et cetera class so amazing

change in travel industry

so the travel industry has been impacted

by technology in a very huge way

there there are google maps google earth

and so on which the user can operate and

use as per their convenience and

moreover

there have been new and upcoming

business models in the travel such um

center such as car rentals where a

person can hire a luxury car and a

mid-level car according to their needs

overall we can say that things are

becoming more and more interesting

so next is

of course the help of technology in

education technology has made learning

easier and efficient so there is no

doubt in the fact

that with the search of the inter on the

internet over the last couple of years

it has become very easy for people to

rummage the internet and get sorry

information

and owing to this

learning and grabbing new information

regarding any subject has become way

easier which is good for the gigs

so lastly as a role of technology in

data storing

so

a couple of decades ago retrieving data

was very rough

process to deal with as people had

to score various files and specifically

hand hand-picked the file by narrowing

it down but now

it is it is not like that all nowadays

all you need to do is save it on your

computer

tablet and even smartphones

and whenever you need you can search for

a specific file and within seconds it

will be in your hands

not just in the same saving but also has

made our lives significantly ac

so in every aspect of our life

technology

changed everything plans so of course if

they're

a positive side of technology

we didn't know a lot of negative effects

of technology so people are more

connected than ever things in large part

to wrap in advancements in technology

while some forms of technology may have

made positive changes in the world

there is evidence for the negative

effects of technology and its overuse as

well

so social media and mobile devices may

lead to um psychological and physical

issues

such as eye strain and epic um

difficulty focusing on important tasks

they may also contribute to more serious

health conditions such as depression

the overuse of technology may have more

significant impact on developing

children and teenagers

so first class there's the um let's talk

about psychological

effects of technology or ict so overuse

or dependence on technology may have a

great psychological effects

including

isolation so technologies such as social

media are designed to bring people

together yet they may have the opposite

effect in some cases

a 2017 study in young adults aged 19 to

32 years old

found that people with higher social

media um social media use were more than

three times

as likely to feel socially isolated than

those who did not use social media as

often

finding ways to reduce social media use

such as setting time limits for social

apps may help reduce feelings of

isolation in some

people

next is the depression and anxiety so

people who had more positive

interactions and social support on these

platforms appear to have lower levels of

depression and anxiety so while there

does appear to be a link between social

media and mental health a significant

determining factor is the types of

interactions people feel they are having

on these platforms

so after the psychological effects is

the physical health effects of

technology so technology use may

increase the risk of physical issues as

well

including ice stream

so technology such as handheld tablets

smartphones and computers can hold a

person's attention for a long periods

this may lead to eye strain

so symptoms of digital eye strain can

include red vision and dry eyes

eye strain may also lead to um to face

in order area in other areas of the body

such as the head

neck or shoulders so several

technologies factors we need to isolate

such as screen time

screen glare screen brightness

moving to close or too far away for

receiving posture and underlying visual

issues

so taking regular breaks away from the

speed may reduce the likelihood

of eye strain

so anyone regularly experiencing three

on this symptoms should see an optimist

optometrist for a checkout the 2020 rule

for digital doing when using any form of

digital screen for longer periods of

time the american optometric association

recommend using the 20 20 20 rule

so use this rule

after every 20 minutes of screen time

after 20 seconds rig to look at

something at least 20 feet away

doing this will help reduce the strain

on the eyes from staring at the screen

for a continuous barrier

next is the board oh sure the way many

people use mobile devices and computers

we also contribute to incorrect posture

over time this may lead to

musculoskeletal issues

many technologies

promote a down and forward user position

meaning the person is hunched forward

and looking at the screen

this can put unnecessary amount of

pressure on the neck and spine

a five year study in the jordan applied

ergonomics found an association between

texting on mobile phones and neck or

upper back pain in your heart the

results indicated the effects were

mostly short-term though some people

continued to have long-term symptoms so

a 29 2018 study in the european spine

journal found that the posture of the

neck while texting made no difference in

symptoms such as

neck

pains

next is the

sleep problems so using technology too

close to bedtime may cause issues with

sleep

this effect has to do with the fact that

blue light such as the light from cell

phones e-readers and computers

stimulates the brain authors of a 2014

study found that this blue light is

enough to disturb the body's natural

circulation rhythm

this disturbance could make it harder to

fall asleep or lead to a person feeling

less alert the next day to avoid the

potential impact of blue light on the

brain people can stop using electronic

devices that limit blue light in the

hour or two before

that time

gentle activities to um to win down with

instead such as reading a book doing

gentle stretches for taking about our

alternatives to reduce physical activity

as most

everyday digital technologies are

sedentary

more extended use of these technologies

promotes a more sedentary lifestyle

which is known to have negative health

effects such as contributing to obesity

cardiovascular disease type 2 diabetes

premature death

finding ways to take breaks from

military technologies may help promote a

more active

lifestyle

so in lesson three class we will discuss

the icp and the social business so

social business are driven by a social

cost but seek financial stability in

order to order their impact

icts play a central role in the

emergence and development of social

business

these companies are driven by a social

cost but seek financial stability

through profit making in order to

further their impact

this combination is allowing them to

effectively utilize technology for good

a city is developing social business in

three main ways and what are those ways

number one is affordability

starting any business can be financially

challenging but for social entrepreneurs

whose primary intent is to engage with

local communities rather than to make

profit it can be particularly daunting

at the initial stages it can also be

difficult to convince investors to part

with their money or for social costs so

ict solutions have decreased set up

costs in an unprecedented way this helps

social entrepreneurs to make it through

this uncertain period without major

investments of losses

or losses and advice

advice is only the click of a button

away

next way is the scalability icp

infrastructure allows us to connect

instantaneously with millions

three community to ensure lasting

empowerment social business work from

within the community

and this is the end of

our

discussion class again my name is kaiser

and thank you for your time and we see

you have a good day

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