The 10 Plagues and The10 Commandments - The Story of Moses -Part 2- Bible Stories - See U in History

Summary

In this narrative, Moses leads the Israelites in their struggle for freedom from Egyptian slavery. After 400 years, Moses, supported by Aaron, confronts Pharaoh with ten devastating plagues, culminating in the death of Egypt's firstborn. The Israelites escape, crossing the parted Red Sea, and begin their journey to the Promised Land. They endure hardships, including hunger and thirst, but are sustained by divine intervention. Moses receives the Ten Commandments on Mount Sinai, which guide the Israelites' moral conduct. Despite a brief lapse into idolatry with the Golden Calf, the people continue their trek towards Canaan, symbolizing their enduring faith.

Takeaways

• 📜 Moses requested Pharaoh to release the Israelites from slavery, a plea that had been 400 years in the making.
• 💔 Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he denied Moses' plea, leading to a series of divine interventions.
• 🌊 The first plague turned the Nile's water to blood, symbolizing the beginning of Egypt's suffering.
• 🐸 Subsequent plagues included frogs, lice, flies, and the death of livestock, each escalating in severity.
• 🌩️ A plague of hail and fire, followed by a swarm of locusts, further devastated Egypt.
• 🌑 The ninth plague brought three days of darkness, foreshadowing the final, devastating blow.
• 😢 The tenth and deadliest plague claimed the firstborn of Egypt, including Pharaoh's own son, leading to Pharaoh's surrender.
• 🐏 The Israelites marked their doors with lamb's blood to avoid the final plague, an event that would become the Passover tradition.
• 🏞️ Moses led the Israelites to the Red Sea, where God parted the waters, allowing them to escape.
• 🔥 The Egyptian army pursued but was swallowed by the closing waters, marking their liberation.
• 📜 On Mount Sinai, Moses received the Ten Commandments, which would guide the Israelites' moral and religious life.

Q & A

Why did Moses ask Pharaoh to free the Israelites?

Moses asked Pharaoh to free the Israelites because they had been enslaved for 400 years, and it was time for them to be liberated according to the promise God made to Abraham and his descendants.

What was the first plague that Moses brought upon Egypt?

The first plague that Moses brought upon Egypt was turning the Nile waters into blood, making them undrinkable and causing the death of fish and a foul odor along its banks.

How did the magicians of Egypt respond to the first plague?

The magicians of Egypt were able to replicate the first plague by turning the Nile waters into blood, showing that they too had the power to perform similar feats.

What was the significance of the frogs in the second plague?

The second plague, involving frogs, was significant because it invaded every part of Egyptian life, including the palaces, showing that the plagues were not limited to the common people and affected the entire nation.

Why did Pharaoh initially agree to free the Israelites after the plague of frogs?

Pharaoh initially agreed to free the Israelites after the plague of frogs because he was desperate to end the infestation that had overrun Egyptian homes and even his own palace.

What was the purpose of the lice infestation in the third plague?

The purpose of the lice infestation in the third plague was to further demonstrate God's power and to pressure Pharaoh into releasing the Israelites, as the magicians were unable to replicate this plague and acknowledged it as God's work.

How did the Israelites avoid the plague of flies?

The Israelites were spared from the plague of flies by God's intervention, which kept the flies away from their living places, while the rest of Egypt was heavily affected.

What was the significance of the death of Egyptian cattle in the fifth plague?

The death of Egyptian cattle in the fifth plague was significant because it represented a direct attack on Egypt's economy and agriculture, as cattle were essential for their livelihood.

What was the purpose of the Passover sacrifice mentioned in the script?

The purpose of the Passover sacrifice was to honor God and protect the Israelites from the final plague that would kill the firstborn of Egypt. The blood of the sacrificed lambs marked their homes, and the Angel of Death passed over these homes, sparing the Israelites.

How did Moses part the Red Sea to allow the Israelites to escape?

Moses parted the Red Sea by raising his rod as instructed by God, creating a dry path for the Israelites to cross. This miracle demonstrated God's power and ensured the Israelites' escape from the pursuing Egyptian army.

What were the Ten Commandments, and why were they important to the Israelites?

The Ten Commandments were a set of moral and religious laws given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai. They were important because they formed the basis of the covenant between God and the Israelites, guiding their behavior and relationship with God.

Why did the Israelites create the golden calf while Moses was on Mount Sinai?

The Israelites created the golden calf out of fear and impatience, as they believed Moses would not return from Mount Sinai. They wanted a tangible symbol of God's presence, which led to idolatry and a breach of the commandments.

What was the consequence of the Israelites' worship of the golden calf?

The consequence of the Israelites' worship of the golden calf was severe punishment from Moses, who destroyed the idol and executed over three thousand idolaters. This event highlighted the importance of adhering to God's commandments and the consequences of disobedience.

What was the significance of the Ark of the Covenant?

The Ark of the Covenant was significant because it housed the Ten Commandments and served as a symbol of God's presence among the Israelites. It was a sacred object that held great religious importance and was carried with them during their journey.

Outlines

00:00

📜 Moses and the Ten Plagues of Egypt

The narrative begins with Moses pleading with Pharaoh to release the Israelites from 400 years of slavery. Despite the display of divine power through ten plagues, Pharaoh remains unyielding. The plagues escalate from turning the Nile to blood, to bringing forth frogs, lice, flies, and the death of livestock. Even the devastating hail and locusts plagues fail to sway Pharaoh. The final, most severe plague results in the death of the firstborn of Egypt, including Pharaoh's own son, leading to the release of the Israelites.

05:00

🏺 The Exodus and the Parting of the Red Sea

Following the tenth plague, Pharaoh finally concedes to Moses' demands, allowing the Israelites to depart. The people, led by Moses and Aaron, embark on their journey to the Promised Land. As they escape, Pharaoh's army pursues them. At the Red Sea, Moses performs a miracle by parting the waters, allowing the Israelites to cross safely. The Egyptian army, in pursuit, is swallowed by the returning waters, marking a significant victory for the Israelites and their faith in God.

10:01

🗝 The Ten Commandments and the Golden Calf

In the Sinai region, Moses receives the Ten Commandments from God, which are inscribed on stone tablets. These commandments serve as the foundation of the covenant between God and the Israelites. However, during Moses' prolonged absence on Mount Sinai, the people, led by Aaron, construct a golden calf idol and engage in idolatry. Upon discovering this, Moses destroys the idol and punishes the transgressors, reaffirming the importance of the divine commandments and the people's commitment to them.

Keywords

💡Moses

Moses is a central figure in the video script, known as a prophet in the Abrahamic religions who leads the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt. In the narrative, Moses is chosen by God to confront Pharaoh and demand the freedom of the Israelites. His leadership is crucial as he performs miracles, such as parting the Red Sea, to fulfill God's will and guide his people to the Promised Land.

💡Pharaoh

Pharaoh refers to the ruler of Egypt in the script, who is depicted as stubborn and unwilling to release the Israelites from bondage. The term 'Pharaoh' is used to represent the authority and power that opposes Moses and God's plan. His refusal to heed Moses's requests leads to a series of plagues that ultimately force him to let the Israelites go.

💡Plagues of Egypt

The Plagues of Egypt are a series of ten disasters inflicted upon Egypt as described in the script, each intended to persuade Pharaoh to release the Israelites. These plagues, including turning the Nile to blood and the death of the firstborn, are manifestations of God's power and serve as a test of Pharaoh's resolve, ultimately leading to the liberation of the Israelites.

💡Red Sea

The Red Sea is a significant geographical feature in the script where Moses parts the waters, allowing the Israelites to escape from the pursuing Egyptian army. This miraculous event symbolizes divine intervention and is a pivotal moment in the narrative, showcasing God's protection and guidance for His people.

💡Passover

Passover, as mentioned in the script, is a Jewish holiday commemorating the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. It is directly related to the video's theme as it is the event where God 'passes over' the houses of the Israelites, sparing the firstborn while striking the Egyptians, leading to Pharaoh's decision to free the slaves.

💡Sinai

Mount Sinai is the location where Moses receives the Ten Commandments from God, as depicted in the script. This mountain represents the direct communication between God and His prophet, and the commandments themselves form the basis of the Israelites' moral and religious law, underscoring the importance of divine law in the narrative.

💡Ten Commandments

The Ten Commandments are a set of biblical principles relating to ethics and worship, which Moses receives on Mount Sinai and presents to the Israelites. These commandments are central to the video's theme as they outline the moral code for the Israelites to follow, reflecting the video's focus on divine law and covenant.

💡Golden Calf

The Golden Calf is an idol fashioned by the Israelites while Moses is on Mount Sinai, as described in the script. This act of idolatry represents a significant deviation from God's commandments and is a test of the Israelites' faith. The episode illustrates the struggle between adherence to divine law and the temptation of idol worship.

💡Ark of the Covenant

The Ark of the Covenant, as mentioned in the script, is a sacred chest containing the stone tablets of the Ten Commandments. It symbolizes the presence of God among the Israelites and is a central artifact in their journey, representing the divine contract between God and His people.

💡Promised Land

The Promised Land, referred to in the script, is the land of Canaan that God promises to give to the descendants of Abraham. It is the ultimate destination of the Israelites' journey and represents the fulfillment of God's covenant with them, symbolizing hope, divine reward, and the theme of liberation and inheritance.

Highlights

Moses requested Pharaoh to free the Israelites from slavery after 400 years of servitude.

Pharaoh's heart was hardened, refusing Moses's plea for the Israelites' freedom.

God supported Moses and Aaron in their mission to fulfill the promise made to Abraham.

Moses turned the Nile waters to blood as the first plague, demonstrating God's power.

Egyptian magicians mimicked Moses' plague, but Pharaoh remained unyielding.

The second plague brought a plague of frogs that infested Egypt, even the Pharaoh's palace.

After the frog plague, Pharaoh still refused to free the Israelites, leading to more plagues.

Aaron's intervention caused a lice infestation, which the Egyptian wizards could not replicate.

Flies swarmed over Egypt in the fourth plague, but God spared the Hebrews' dwellings.

The fifth plague led to the death of Egyptian cattle, but not even this softened Pharaoh's heart.

The sixth plague inflicted the Egyptians with scabies, a skin disease causing blisters.

A hailstorm and lightning, the seventh plague, terrorized Egypt, but Pharaoh's resolve did not waver.

The eighth plague saw locusts devour everything in their path, further devastating Egypt.

Three days of darkness enveloped Egypt during the ninth plague, a sign of God's wrath.

The final plague, the death of the firstborn, forced Pharaoh to release the Israelites.

The Israelites marked their doors with lamb's blood to avoid the final plague, ensuring their safety.

Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt, beginning their journey to the Promised Land.

The parting of the Red Sea allowed the Israelites to escape the pursuing Egyptian army.

God provided manna and quails to sustain the Israelites during their desert journey.

Moses received the Ten Commandments on Mount Sinai, guiding the Israelites' moral code.

The construction of the Ark of the Covenant safeguarded the divine laws given to Moses.

The Israelites' 40-year wilderness wandering concluded with their arrival in Canaan.

Transcripts

moses asked pharaoh to free the

israelites from slavery it had been 400

years since the chosen people of god

were under egyptian judgment

but the pharaoh of egypt's heart was

numb

so he refused moses's request

the faith of the people of abraham was

feeble but god was beside moses and his

brother aaron and they would be god's

instruments to fulfill the promise that

god had made to abraham and his

descendants

god commanded moses to meet pharaoh who

was navigating the nile in his beautiful

vessel and to ask again for the freedom

of the hebrew people

after another pharaoh's refusal

moses stabbed the river with his rod the

nile waters became red as blood

the fish died and a foul odor took over

its banks

the nile waters became undrinkable

the striking scene that moses performed

was not enough to change pharaoh's will

since his magicians and priests had

shown that they were also capable of

performing a similar feat

the egyptian people had to drill wells

to quench their thirst

and this was the first plague of egypt

pharaoh continued unabated and through

moses and his brother god caused

innumerable frogs to emerge from the

nile and invade the cities

the egyptian homes were overrun by the

amphibians not even the palaces were

safe and frogs stormed even pharaoh's

bed

pharaoh declared that he would free the

people of moses if he drew back the

plague that was sweeping egypt and moses

made all the frogs perish

the frog's bodies piled up in the

streets and the rot spread in the air

when the worst was over

pharaoh decided not to free the chosen

people and god ordered aaron moses's

brother to strike the earth

the soil dust became lice that would

infest egypt the men and animals of

egypt suffered from the infestation of

lice

the pharaoh's wizards tried to reproduce

such a feat of aaron but were

ineffective and thought that it could

only be god's feet but the pharaoh

refused to even listen to his advisors

therefore egypt endured another plague

clouds of flies took over pharaoh's

kingdom

but the hebrews living places were

spared by god from the incessant hassles

caused by flies

the sovereign's obstinacy

caused god to provoke a plague that

would cause the death of egyptian cattle

oxen horses asses and rams died by the

thousands but not even this could melt

the heart of pharaoh

the egyptians and their animals began to

suffer from scabies and their bodies

were overcome by blisters

still the pharaoh refused to free the

people of moses

god's representative on earth said that

a punishment would fall from heaven on

egypt as never before an overwhelming

reign of immense hail and lightning

terrified egypt and many of those who

did not take refuge ended up dead

the plague of the locusts was the eighth

to strike egypt locust clouds

eviscerated everything that was in their

path

the pharaoh sensed that his stubbornness

was destroying his kingdom

but his pride prevented him from

changing his position

egypt was then gripped by a black mist

and darkness took over the kingdom of

the pharaoh

for three days they lived in darkness

this was the second to last plague that

devastated the tormentors of the people

of israel but the greatest plague of all

was yet to come

god told moses that he would impose his

last punishment on egypt

at midnight he would go through egypt

and take with him the lives of all the

firstborn of egypt

not even the eldest sons of the high

nobility of egypt would be spared

the mourning of the fathers would

reverberate throughout egypt

but god's chosen people had escaped

unpunished from such a slaughter moses

commanded the people of israel to

sacrifice lambs or young goats in honor

of god

with the sacrificial animal's blood

they were to mark the entrance to their

homes

the hebrews would roast and eat the

flesh of the sacrifice and thereby

celebrate the passover of the lord

at midnight god sent the angel of death

to egypt who inspected all the houses

reaping the lives of all the firstborn

sparing only the dwellings of those who

had left the mark of the sacrifice

among those who died was pharaoh's son

and heir

pharaoh's unrelenting will had been

shattered

and he finally yielded to the requests

of moses

ordering him and his people to leave

egypt

moses managed to impose the will of the

creator and would now conduct the nation

of israel to the promised land

the people of israel had already endured

430 years of slavery in egypt until the

arrival of moses after imposing ten

terrible plagues against egypt

moses succeeded in getting pharaoh to

finally free the descendants of abraham

under the leadership of moses and aaron

hundreds of thousands of hebrews grabbed

all their possessions and started their

march to the promised land the large

column of migrants headed through the

desert to avoid the egyptian armies

god warned moses that pharaoh's heart

was filling with hate and resentment

soon he'd turn his fury against the

people of moses

following god's commands moses guided

his people to the shores of the red sea

the news that pharaoh had organized an

army of war chariots to pursue the

hebrews reached the migrants

many fell into despair and thought that

the option of surrendering would be met

with clemency by the pharaoh returning

alive to their masters

some blamed moses for bringing the

people of israel to such a ruin

moses calmed his people and assured that

god was at their side and that would be

the last time they would see the

egyptians on their trail

the dusty cloud on the horizon

indicated that the pharaoh's army was

approaching quickly

but god created a flame barrier to block

the egyptian's progress

then god spoke to moses and told him

exactly what he would have to do

moses went to the shores of the red sea

and raised his rod and the sea parted

ways

it dissipated any doubts still clouding

the hebrew's mind about god being on

their side

a dry path emerged between the two

massive walls of water and the people of

israel crossed the sea

the egyptians were astonished when they

encountered such an astonishing scenario

but following pharaoh's orders they

pursued the hebrews along the path

opened by moses as soon as the blocking

flames were quenched

the egyptians violently entered the

valley created by moses

but

when the last hebrew reached the

opposing shore god commanded moses to

close the path he had opened

the sea closed over the egyptians

pharaoh's army was devastated by the

force of the waters

together the hebrews sang praises to god

they were free from their egyptian

masters

moses was celebrated and everyone was

happy and thankful to the man god had

sent to rescue them

under moses's leadership great columns

of followers set out for the promised

land

moses had opened the red sea crossing it

with his people towards freedom

for days moses and the israelites walked

through the desert they became hungry

and thirsty

they started to suffer and some

complained that it would be better to

live under the egyptian's whip than

being plagued by hunger and thirst in

the desert until their ultimate

extinction

but god would not allow the chosen

people to perish in the desert a

miraculous food dropped from heaven as a

grace from god

it was mana

moses hit a rock with his rod and water

gushed out of it to supply the need for

meat god guided flocks of quails to the

hebrews and the needs of the people of

israel were satisfied

moses guided his people to the sinai

region there was a mountain from where

moses could communicate directly with

god

only moses had permission to climb the

mountain

anyone else who dared to climb it would

be killed immediately

on top of mount sinai god revealed to

moses the code of conduct that should be

followed by the israelites

the lord's directives would become known

as the ten commandments

the following commandments were written

in stone

one you shall have no other gods besides

me

two you shall create no idol for

yourself no image of anything in heaven

on earth or in the waters beneath the

earth

3 you shall not take the name of the

lord your god in vain for the lord shall

not leave unpunished those who take his

name in vain

4 remember the day of saturday to

sanctify it

5. honor your father and mother so that

you may have a long life in the land

that the lord your god gives you

6. you shall not kill

7 you shall not commit adultery

8 you shall not steal

9 you shall not bear false witness

against your neighbor

10

you shall not covet your neighbor's

house you shall not covet your

neighbor's wife nor his servants nor his

maidservants nor his ox nor his donkey

nor anything that is his

these laws god renewed the covenant with

the people of abraham

moses presented the ten commandments to

the people and warned them of the

serious consequences that would fall on

those who failed to comply with them

the first was quite clear mentioning

that there is no god but the god of

israel and that idolatry would be one of

the most serious sins

moses returned to mount sinai and stayed

there for 40 days in communion with god

his people who stayed at the foot of the

mountain began to despair

they feared that moses would never

return

aaron brother of moses and other priests

worried about the future of the people

and disrespected to the commandments

when they asked the women to give them

their golden earrings

they melted the metal and raised a

golden calf

an altar was built to shelter the golden

idol

the israelites bent in front of the

bovine figure

a great celebration was made in honor of

the new idol and sacrifices were offered

god warned moses who was on the mountain

that his people had gone astray from the

way of the lord and that they were now

corrupting themselves

moses ran to his people and with great

disappointment

witnessed such a dantean scene

god pondered the possibility of

destroying the people of israel but

moses convinced him otherwise

moses would punish those who turned

their back on god he destroyed the

golden calf and pursued the idolaters

who were out of control

more than three thousand died and only

the levi's descendants did not suffer

the reprisal of moses as they were

always faithful to god

a beautiful ark was built to keep the

laws delivered by god it was made of

wood and covered in gold cherub statues

adorned the lid it would become known as

the ark of the covenant

the people of moses would still spend 40

years wandering in the desert to finally

arrive in canaan the promised land

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