The BEST and WORST Forms of Magnesium

Dr. Eric Berg DC
20 Sept 202407:53

Summary

TLDRThis video discusses the importance of magnesium, which is involved in over 300 biochemical processes. Testing magnesium levels is difficult, as only 1% is in the blood. Many people are deficient in magnesium, affecting energy production, heart health, and even the effectiveness of vitamin D. The worst form of magnesium, magnesium oxide, has poor absorption, while magnesium glycinate is the best with 80% absorption. Different forms of magnesium help with muscle relaxation, energy, sleep, and cognitive function. The video emphasizes the role of magnesium in overall health and provides advice on the best forms to take.

Takeaways

  • πŸ”¬ Magnesium is crucial for over 300 biochemical processes and is involved with more enzymes than any other mineral.
  • 🩸 Blood tests are not effective for measuring magnesium levels as most of it is inside cells, not in the blood.
  • 🚫 Magnesium oxide has a low absorption rate of only 4% and is commonly sold over the counter, leading to misconceptions about magnesium's efficacy.
  • πŸ’Š Magnesium sulfate has a slightly better absorption rate of about 10% and can help relax muscles but has a laxative effect.
  • 🌿 Magnesium orate has an absorption rate of up to 15%, can penetrate cell walls, and supports DNA and energy production.
  • πŸ’“ Magnesium threonate is good for heart health and nervous system support with a moderate absorption rate of around 20%.
  • 🍢 Magnesium lactate is gentle on the GI system with a 25% absorption rate and is beneficial for cardiovascular health and energy.
  • πŸ’§ Magnesium citrate has a 30% absorption rate, helps prevent kidney stones, and is available in liquid form for better absorption.
  • πŸ‹ Magnesium malate absorbs at about 40% and is particularly good for chronic fatigue, fibromyalgia, and muscle health.
  • 🧠 Magnesium L-threonate (magnesium 3,8) has a high absorption rate of 75% and is beneficial for cognitive function and sleep.
  • πŸ›Œ Magnesium glycinate is the most absorbable form, with up to 80% absorption, and is gentle on the GI system, beneficial for sleep, relaxation, and stress.

Q & A

  • Why is magnesium considered so important for the human body?

    -Magnesium is crucial because it is involved in over 300 different parts of human biochemistry, which is more than any other mineral, and it plays a key role in energy production within cells.

  • Is it easy to determine magnesium levels in the body?

    -No, it is almost impossible to accurately test magnesium levels. Most magnesium is inside cells, and blood tests do not reflect the cellular magnesium status.

  • What is the relationship between magnesium and vitamin D?

    -Magnesium is very important for vitamin D function. Without sufficient magnesium, vitamin D cannot work effectively.

  • How does magnesium help in preventing kidney stones?

    -Magnesium can prevent the formation of calcium oxalate kidney stones by controlling calcium levels and reducing the likelihood of calcium binding with oxalates.

  • What is the absorption rate of magnesium oxide, and why is it considered the worst form of magnesium?

    -Magnesium oxide has an absorption rate of only 4%, which is very low. It is considered the worst form because most of it passes through the body undigested, and it can cause gastric stress and diarrhea.

  • Which form of magnesium has the highest absorption rate mentioned in the script?

    -Magnesium glycinate has the highest absorption rate mentioned, which can be up to 80%.

  • Why is magnesium glycinate considered the best form of magnesium for overall body benefits?

    -Magnesium glycinate is considered the best due to its high absorption rate of up to 80%, its gentleness on the GI system, and its effectiveness in preventing muscle spasms, aiding sleep, and supporting relaxation and stress reduction without interfering with other minerals.

  • What role does magnesium play in cardiovascular health?

    -Magnesium is essential for heart health, helping to lower blood pressure, prevent muscle cramps, and reduce the risk of cardiovascular issues.

  • How does magnesium affect insulin sensitivity and secretion?

    -Magnesium is involved in insulin secretion and enhances insulin sensitivity, which is why diabetics are often deficient in magnesium.

  • What is the recommended dosage of magnesium for maintenance and therapeutic purposes?

    -For maintenance, it is recommended to take 400 mg of magnesium per day, and for therapeutic purposes, a double dose is suggested.

  • Why is it suggested to take magnesium at night?

    -Magnesium follows a rhythm in the body, with levels lowest in the early morning and highest in the evening. Taking it at night can help address subclinical magnesium deficiencies that may cause early morning issues like insomnia or muscle cramps.

Outlines

00:00

🚫 The Importance and Forms of Magnesium

Magnesium is a crucial mineral involved in over 300 biochemical processes within the body, making it one of the most vital minerals for health. Despite its importance, it's challenging to test for magnesium levels accurately due to the fact that the majority of it resides within cells, with only a small fraction present in the blood. Magnesium plays a key role in energy production, vitamin D function, and preventing conditions like kidney stones. It also supports heart health, reduces blood pressure, prevents muscle cramps, and aids in sleep. The video discusses various forms of magnesium, starting with magnesium oxide, which has a poor absorption rate and is commonly found over the counter, despite its low efficacy. The discussion highlights the importance of magnesium and the need for proper forms that are more readily absorbed by the body.

05:01

🌟 Magnesium Absorption and Benefits

This paragraph delves into the different forms of magnesium supplements, their absorption rates, and specific health benefits. Magnesium sulfate has a slightly better absorption rate and can help relax muscles. Magnesium orate penetrates cell walls to aid in energy production and acts as an antioxidant. Magnesium taurate is beneficial for heart health and nervous system support. Magnesium lactate is gentle on the GI system and promotes cardiovascular health. Magnesium citrate helps prevent kidney stones and detoxifies the body. Magnesium malate is good for chronic fatigue and increasing energy. Magnesium glycinate, the most absorbable form, is highlighted for its high absorption rate and lack of laxative effects, making it ideal for muscle spasms, sleep, and relaxation. The video emphasizes the importance of magnesium for vitamin D function and insulin sensitivity, particularly for diabetics. It suggests taking magnesium at night and spreading the dosage throughout the day to follow the body's magnesium rhythm.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘Magnesium

Magnesium is an essential mineral involved in over 300 biochemical reactions in the body, such as energy production and enzyme regulation. In the video, it is emphasized that magnesium is crucial for various bodily functions, including heart health, muscle relaxation, and vitamin D activation. The video also explores different forms of magnesium, highlighting their varying absorption rates and benefits.

πŸ’‘Magnesium Oxide

Magnesium oxide is identified as the worst form of magnesium due to its low absorption rate of only 4%. Despite being a common over-the-counter supplement, it offers little benefit because most of it passes through the body without being absorbed. The video criticizes its widespread use in studies, which leads to misleading conclusions about magnesium's efficacy.

πŸ’‘Vitamin D

Vitamin D is a vital nutrient for bone health and immune function, but it relies on magnesium to function properly. The video explains that without sufficient magnesium, vitamin D cannot effectively regulate calcium in the body. This interdependency highlights the importance of ensuring adequate magnesium intake to maximize the benefits of vitamin D supplementation.

πŸ’‘Absorption Rate

Absorption rate refers to the percentage of a substance that is absorbed and utilized by the body. The video compares the absorption rates of different magnesium forms, with magnesium oxide at the bottom (4%) and magnesium glycinate at the top (80%). Higher absorption rates indicate that more of the mineral is available for bodily functions, making certain forms of magnesium more effective.

πŸ’‘Magnesium Glycinate

Magnesium glycinate is presented as the best form of magnesium due to its high absorption rate of 80%. It is gentle on the digestive system and does not cause laxative effects, making it ideal for addressing muscle cramps, stress, and sleep issues. The video recommends this form for individuals seeking a high-quality magnesium supplement with broad health benefits.

πŸ’‘Calcium Oxalate

Calcium oxalate refers to a compound that can form kidney stones. Magnesium can help prevent the formation of these stones by regulating calcium in the body. The video specifically mentions magnesium's ability to reduce the risk of kidney stones, particularly when using forms like magnesium citrate that bind with oxalates.

πŸ’‘Magnesium Citrate

Magnesium citrate is highlighted for its moderate absorption rate (30%) and ability to help prevent kidney stones by binding with oxalates. It is also recommended for cardiovascular health and detoxification. This form of magnesium is often taken in liquid form and is used to support various functions like blood pressure regulation.

πŸ’‘Magnesium Malate

Magnesium malate is known for its better absorption (40%) and its specific benefits for those with chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia. The video notes that this form of magnesium helps increase energy and supports muscle health, making it suitable for individuals dealing with muscle pain or chronic energy deficits.

πŸ’‘Laxative Effect

Laxative effect refers to magnesium's ability to loosen the bowels and induce bowel movements. Certain forms of magnesium, such as magnesium sulfate and citrate, have strong laxative properties. While this can be beneficial for relieving constipation, the video points out that it can also cause digestive discomfort, making some forms less desirable for regular supplementation.

πŸ’‘Magnesium Deficiency

Magnesium deficiency occurs when an individual does not consume enough magnesium through their diet. The video stresses that most people do not get enough magnesium, leading to issues like muscle cramps, insomnia, and even problems with vitamin D absorption. It discusses how magnesium levels are lowest in the early morning, which can exacerbate symptoms like early-morning insomnia or leg cramps.

Highlights

Magnesium is involved in over 300 different parts of your biochemistry, more than any other mineral.

Magnesium is almost impossible to test accurately through blood tests, as most of it is inside cells.

The average person does not get enough magnesium from their diet.

Magnesium is crucial for energy production within cells.

Magnesium is essential for vitamin D to function properly.

Vitamin K2's function is dependent on magnesium.

Magnesium can prevent the formation of calcium oxalate kidney stones.

Magnesium is vital for heart health, lowering blood pressure, and preventing muscle cramps and migraines.

Magnesium oxide has a very low absorption rate of only 4%.

Magnesium sulfate has a slightly better absorption rate of about 10% and can help relax muscles.

Magnesium orate has an absorption rate of up to 15% and can penetrate cell walls to aid in energy production.

Magnesium glycinate is the most absorbable form of magnesium, with up to 80% absorption rate.

Magnesium is necessary for vitamin D to work, and vitamin D won't function without it.

Magnesium acts as a natural calcium channel blocker, beneficial for heart health.

Diabetics are often severely deficient in magnesium due to its role in insulin secretion and sensitivity.

Magnesium should ideally be taken at night, following the body's natural rhythm.

Early morning symptoms like insomnia and muscle cramps may indicate a magnesium deficiency.

Transcripts

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the best and worst forms of magnesium

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let's talk about that today now the

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question is why is magnesium so

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important well it's involved in 300

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different parts of your biochemistry no

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other mineral is involved with that many

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enzymes now vitamin D is involved with

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2500 different genes but genes are not

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enzymes the other big thing about

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magnesium is it's almost impossible to

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test that's right if you do a blood test

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you're not going to be able to know

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what's going on in the cell you see the

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majority of magnesium like 9 % is inside

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the cell and only 1% is in the blood but

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it's very difficult and it's not easy to

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test in fact I don't know anyone who's

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ever had their magnesium tested

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correctly an average person doesn't even

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come close to getting enough magnesium

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from their diet magnesium is at the

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heart of energy production deep down

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inside your cells you have this little

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rotary motor it's the smallest motor in

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nature and it's spinning between 100 to

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400 times a second and you need

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magnesium for that thing to rotate to

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make the energy magnesium is very

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important in vitamin D so if you don't

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have enough magnesium vitamin D won't

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work you might have thought that vitamin

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K2 was the key vitamin to keep calcium

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out of the soft tissues but what you

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might not know is vitamin K2 is

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dependent on magnesium also people get

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these kidney stones it's usually a

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calcium oxalate kidney stone magnesium

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can prevent that Stone from forming

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because it controls the calcium

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magnesium is essential for the heart to

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lower blood pressure prevent muscle

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cramps migraine headaches helping you

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sleep at night so let's go through the

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different forms of magnesium starting

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with the one that is the worst of the

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worst very poor absorption rate this is

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called magnesium oxide usually you can

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cram 400 milligrams of magnesium oxide

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into one pill but what you might not

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know is the magnesium oxide only has an

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absorption rate of 4% that's like 96% of

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it goes right through you whereas other

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forms of magnesium like the best form

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which I'll get to has an 80% absorption

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you'd have to take 8,000 milligrams

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that's 20 of these capsules just to

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equal the dose of what You' get from a

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high quality magnesium supplement

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there's no way you could take 20 of

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these pills all together because it

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would create so much gastric stress and

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so much diarrhea so never take magnesium

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oxide now the problem with that is that

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that's the most common one they sell

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over the counter in fact and this is

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interesting magnesium oxide is the most

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common type of magnesium they use in

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researching magnesium and if you're only

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absorbing 4% you can imagine the results

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from those studies are not going to show

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hardly any benefit thus the mixed

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reviews you get about magnesium and then

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of course your doctor might say oh yeah

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based on the studies magnesium doesn't

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work but not all magnesium is the same

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there's a lot of differences and the

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reason why you can't just take magnesium

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without anything it has to be

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transported so when you see magnesium it

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always comes comes with something else

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and the last thing about magnesium oxide

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is super expensive you're probably

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paying $10 for it but you can buy a

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kilogram of it if you buy it in bulk for

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like $5 so when you're buying a bottle

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of magnesium oxide the raw material cost

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of that is probably 10 cents the bottle

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is more expensive than the Magnesium

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itself okay so we're starting at the

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worst magnesium magnesium oxide and

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we're going to start to go up from there

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and mainly this evaluation is based on

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absorption but I'm going to go through

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each one and kind of tell you the unique

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things about each one the next one is

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magnesium sulfate you probably get an

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absorption rate about 10% so it's a

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little bit better it also has a high

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laxative effect so it can help relax

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your muscles superficially all right

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let's go to the next one magnesium orate

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this one has an absorption rate of

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roughly up to 15% this one is unique

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because it can penetrate the cell wall

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so it can kind of go into the cell and

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help make energy it's also good as an

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antioxidant and it can support your DNA

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the next one is called magnesium Tate

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and for this one you get a moderate

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absorption like 20% so that's a little

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bit better and this one is also good for

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cardiac anything related to the heart

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especially blood pressure as well as

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supporting your nervous system then

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let's go to the next one magnesium

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lactate this one has a little better

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absorption about 25% and this one is

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more gentle on your GI system it's not

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as much of a laxative it too is good for

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the cardiovascular system and to improve

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energy now this is the one that they

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usually put in an oil to put on your

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body topically but here's the problem

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magnesium doesn't actually penetrate

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through all the different barriers of

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your skin deep into the blood supply

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it's not going to go into your blood

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topically but it may go into your

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muscles and help relax your muscles a

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lot of people get benefit by rubbing

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this magnesium into their muscles before

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they go to bed so it's not a bad option

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all right the next one is magnesium

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citrate this is an absorption of about

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30% a lot of people take this one to

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prevent kidney stones because citrate

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combine with the oxalates okay and they

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can reduce the oxalates connecting to

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calcium but it also can help detoxify

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you it's good for cardiovascular issues

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blood pressure and this one also can

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come in a liquid next one is magnesium

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malate this one absorbs a little bit

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better like 40% malate is good for

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chronic fatigue syndrome fibromyalgia

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overall increasing energy it helps your

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muscles then we get to another form of

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magnesium and that is called magnesium 3

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and8 this one absorbs pretty good 75%

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but it doesn't have a really good

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systemic effect on everything else

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mainly for your brain because it can

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cross the bloodb brain barrier so this

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one is good for cognitive function sleep

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but this is not the type of magnesium

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you want for overall Body Benefits all

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right now let's get to the one that I

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personally take it is the most

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absorbable type of magnesium and this is

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called magnesium glycinate this one can

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be absorbed up to 80% so that's a lot

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this one is good because it doesn't give

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you a laxative problem it's very gentle

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on the GI system it's good for any

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muscle spasm in the body it's good for

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Sleep relaxation stress migraines and it

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won't interfere with other minerals like

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calcium and iron and one of the more

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important functions of magnesium and I

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want to emphasize this is to allow

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vitamin D to work and vitamin D won't

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work without magnesium so if a person

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takes vitamin D and they're like oh yeah

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that didn't work is probably because

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you're deficient in magnesium magnesium

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is a natural calcium channel blocker so

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it's really good for the heart it's

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really good to help control calcium

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build up anywhere in the body magesium

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is also involved in insulin secretion

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and allowing your insulin to be more

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sensitive this is why diabetics are

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nearly always severely deficient in

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magnesium I recommend taking magnesium

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at night as a maintenance dose I would

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recommend to take 400 mg per day as a

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therapeutic dose I would double that but

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the problem if you're taking magnesium

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glycinate all at night that's a lot of

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pills so I would recommend just

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spreading those out through the day

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magnesium follows like a rhythm okay so

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it's going to be at its lowest point in

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your body in the early morning okay

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maybe around 6:00 a.m. that's going to

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be the lowest point okay and then in the

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evening it'll be at its highest point

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and so if you have a subclinical

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magnesium deficiency you May notice more

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problems you have in the early morning

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and I'm talking about early morning

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insomnia the cramps the feet cramps or

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leg cramps that just get you out of bed

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in the early morning most of those

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cramps happen right about that time so

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isn't that interesting it correlates

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exactly with a magnesium deficiency now

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if you want more fascinating information

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about magnesium check out this video

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right here

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Related Tags
Magnesium BenefitsHealth NutritionVitamin DHeart HealthKidney StonesDigestionSleep AidMuscle CrampsDiabetesSupplement Guide