Seni Instalasi - Pengertian dan penjelasan

Summary

The video discusses the concept of installation art, a contemporary art form that involves assembling and constructing objects into cohesive, three-dimensional works. Installation art often reflects social, political, or cultural themes, emphasizing conceptual elements. The speaker explains how it differs from traditional painting or sculpture, as it must be installed in a space, often adapting to its environment. The origins of installation art trace back to the 1950s pop art movement, and it has since grown in global popularity. In Indonesia, artists like FX Harsono and Heri Dono have significantly contributed to its development.

Takeaways

• 🎨 Installation art refers to the practice of assembling, uniting, and constructing various objects to create a cohesive artistic expression.
• 📦 The term 'installation' is derived from the English word 'installation,' meaning the act of setting up or assembling something.
• 🖼️ Installation art typically incorporates three-dimensional elements, often involving space, sound, and other sensory aspects.
• 🧠 This form of art emphasizes conceptual ideas, often addressing social, political, and contemporary issues.
• 🆓 Installation art does not confine itself to traditional categories of art, such as painting or sculpture, but freely mixes different media.
• 🛠️ The creation of installation art involves combining multiple objects, both artistic and non-artistic, to form a new artistic whole.
• 🖌️ Unlike paintings or sculptures that remain static, installation pieces must be assembled and arranged to be fully experienced.
• 🌍 In the history of installation art, it originated around the 1950s-1970s, heavily influenced by movements like Pop Art and artists like Joseph Beuys.
• 🖼️ There are two main types of installation art: 'Field Space' installations, which retain their form regardless of location, and 'Site-Specific' installations, which adapt to their surroundings.
• 🇮🇩 In Indonesia, installation art gained prominence in the 1970s, spearheaded by a new generation of artists who sought to break free from traditional art forms.

Q & A

What is installation art?

Installation art involves the assembly, combination, and construction of various objects to form a cohesive and visually appealing work of art.

What is the origin of the term 'installation' in installation art?

The term 'installation' comes from the English word 'installation,' meaning 'to install or assemble,' which refers to the process of setting up the artwork.

What is the main characteristic of installation art?

Installation art is typically three-dimensional, meaning it occupies space and has volume, often incorporating elements like sound, space, or interactive sensory experiences.

How does installation art differ from traditional painting or sculpture?

Unlike traditional paintings or sculptures that can simply be displayed, installation art requires assembly and arrangement of objects in a space, creating a new form or meaning.

What are some typical themes found in installation art?

Installation art often addresses contemporary issues such as social, political, or cultural concerns. It tends to focus on current events and societal contexts.

Who are some pioneers of installation art?

Pioneers of installation art include Joseph Beuys from Germany, Daniel Buren from France, and Robert Irwin from the United States.

When did installation art first emerge?

Installation art first emerged during the 1950s, around the era of the Pop Art movement, and became more prominent by the 1970s.

What is the difference between 'field space installation' and 'site-specific installation'?

Field space installation can be moved without changing its form, while site-specific installation adapts to and changes with its environment, often exploring the space it occupies.

Why has installation art become more popular than traditional forms like painting and sculpture?

Traditional forms like painting and sculpture have been seen as oversaturated, with limited room for exploration, leading artists to turn to installation art for new creative opportunities.

How did installation art develop in Indonesia?

In Indonesia, installation art became popular during the 'New Art Period' around 1975, with artists like FX Harsono, Hardi, and Nyoman Nuarta pushing for art that broke away from traditional boundaries.

Outlines

00:00

🎨 Introduction to Installation Art

The speaker introduces the concept of installation art, a trending art form that involves assembling and constructing objects into a cohesive artistic work. Derived from the English word 'installation,' it refers to the act of arranging objects in a way that creates a meaningful piece of art, often used to comment on social, political, or contemporary issues. Installation art is primarily three-dimensional and may include elements like sound and other sensory experiences. It is more focused on the concept than on traditional artistic forms like painting or sculpture.

05:02

🌟 Installation Art’s Growing Influence

Installation art is gaining significant attention in the global art scene. Emerging artists, particularly in prestigious galleries, are increasingly incorporating installation art into their portfolios as traditional art forms like painting and sculpture have become saturated. The rise of installation art offers new creative possibilities, allowing artists to move beyond the boundaries of conventional art, fostering fresh explorations in the visual arts.

10:06

📜 The Origins and Evolution of Installation Art

Installation art first appeared during the Pop Art movement in the 1950s, gaining momentum in the 1970s, particularly in the U.S. Influential figures like Joseph Beuys (Germany) and Robert Irwin (U.S.) helped shape its development. Techniques like assemblage, which combine various objects into a cohesive whole, played a key role in its evolution. Influences from Cubism, Dadaism, Surrealism, and conceptual art helped to define the boundaries and characteristics of installation art, laying the foundation for its current form.

Keywords

💡Installation Art

Installation art refers to an art form where various objects are assembled, constructed, and displayed in a specific space to create a cohesive work. It can combine multiple media to present a three-dimensional experience, making it different from traditional painting or sculpture. In the video, installation art is described as a trending form of art that often conveys social, political, or contemporary messages.

💡Three-Dimensional (3D)

Three-dimensional refers to objects or art that have height, width, and depth, giving them a physical presence in space. In installation art, this quality is emphasized, as the artworks are meant to occupy and interact with the viewer's space. The video highlights that installation art is inherently 3D, engaging more than just visual senses and sometimes involving elements like sound.

💡Contemporary

Contemporary in the context of the video refers to the modern, current trends in the art world. Installation art is seen as a form that resonates with contemporary issues and reflects the present-day environment. The video mentions that installation art often deals with themes like social and political awareness, making it relevant to today's context.

💡Conceptual Art

Conceptual art is an art form where the concept or idea behind the work is more important than the material form. In installation art, the emphasis is often on the conceptual framework, with the physical objects being secondary to the message being conveyed. The video explains that installation art often stems from conceptual intentions, focusing on the meaning or critique it offers rather than its aesthetic alone.

💡Pop Art

Pop Art is an art movement from the mid-20th century that draws from popular culture and mass media. In the video, the origins of installation art are linked to the pop art era, particularly through artists who used everyday objects to create large-scale works. This connection is seen in how installation art often repurposes materials and objects to deliver new artistic meaning.

💡Site-Specific Installation

Site-specific installation refers to art that is created to exist in a particular location and is deeply influenced by its surroundings. The artwork may change or adapt depending on the space it's in. The video discusses how certain installations are designed to blend with or react to their environment, with their meaning or form shifting based on the setting.

💡Social and Political Commentary

Social and political commentary in art refers to works that critique or bring attention to social and political issues. The video emphasizes that installation art often carries messages related to these themes, as artists use their work to engage with and challenge contemporary issues. This form of commentary is one of the key purposes of installation art, as explained in the transcript.

💡SM Bleach

SM Bleach refers to a technique of combining or assembling various objects to create a new form. This approach is an integral part of installation art, where artists merge different media or materials to craft a unified piece. The video mentions this technique as one of the forerunners of installation art, showing how different elements can come together to make a statement.

💡Environmental Art

Environmental art is a form of installation art that involves the natural environment or outdoor spaces. The video refers to environmental art as a growing genre, where artists create works that interact with their surroundings, often blending natural and man-made elements to deliver a message about nature, space, or human impact.

💡New Art Movement in Indonesia

The New Art Movement in Indonesia, which began around 1975, is credited with introducing installation art to the country. This movement involved artists who sought to break away from the traditional boundaries of painting and sculpture, creating more experimental and conceptual works. The video highlights key Indonesian artists like FX Harsono and Nyoman Nuarta as pioneers of this movement.

Highlights

Introduction to installation art as a trending form of art.

Definition: Installation art involves assembling and constructing objects to create a cohesive art piece.

Installation art often addresses social, political, entertainment, and contemporary themes.

The art form is primarily three-dimensional, engaging space and sometimes involving sound or other senses.

Installation art emphasizes conceptual meaning, often based on contemporary issues.

This form of art is unrestricted by traditional divisions of fine arts such as painting or sculpture.

Installations can involve a mixture of media, offering new interpretations distinct from painting or sculpture.

Emergence of installation art: initially developed in the 1950s and popularized in the 1970s in America.

Major figures in installation art include Joseph Beuys (Germany), Daniel Buren (France), and Robert Irwin (USA).

The form evolved from techniques like assemblage, drawing from movements like cubism and dadaism.

Two categories of installation art: Field Space (independent of location) and Site-specific (adaptable to space).

Field Space installations maintain their form when moved, whereas Site-specific installations change based on location.

Installation art was introduced in Indonesia in the 1970s during the 'New Art Period.'

Notable Indonesian installation artists include FX Harsono, Hardi, and Nyoman Nuarta.

Contemporary installation art in Indonesia is being developed by artists like Heri Dono and Tisna Sanjaya.

Transcripts

Hai

kuda

lumping

Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh Selamat pagi semuanya

semoga kalian semua selalu diberi

kesehatan oleh Tuhan Yang Maha Esa

pemirsa semua

Hai pada

akhir-akhir ini sering kita mendengar

istilah yaitu seni instalasi Apakah

Nda seni instalasi itu nanti akan saya

paparkan di kesempatan kali ini karena

di

diwaktu sekarang ini

seni instalasi itu adalah seni yang lagi

ngetren apakah seni instalasi itu Mari

kita simak

[Musik]

seni instalasi itu

adalah seni yang memasang menyatukan dan

mengkonstruksi sejumlah benda jadi dari

bahasa Inggris installation

installation artinya yaitu pemasangan

dari situ saja kita sudah paham

installation out itu berarti seni

pemasangan tadi adalah

seni yang memasang menyatukan dan

konstruksi sejumlah benda jadi

benda-benda kita gabungkan kita susun

menjadi sebuah karya seni yang bagus

enak dilihat itu disebut seni instalasi

seni solusi merujuk pada suatu konteks

kesadaran makna tertentu biasanya mana

dalam persoalan sosial-politik

hiburan dan lain-lain yang bersifat

kontemporer kontemporer tuh yaitu

paham kekinian yang lagi berkembang pada

saat ini yaitu kebanyakan diangkat

kedalam

seni instalasi

Hai seni instalasi dalam konteks visual

merupakan perubahan yang menyajikan

visual tiga dimensi

otomatis

seni instalasi itu ke kebanyakan

bersifat tiga dimensi tiga dimensi itu

artinya mempunyai ruang tidak hanya

datar gitu tapi mempunyai ruang ada

bangunannya ada elemen ruang ada suara

juga instalasi dan suara dan atau

melibatkan indera lainnya seperti

sensasi transaksional

Hai dilansir dari buku seni rupa

penyadaran tahun 97 karya Mulyono seni

instalasi mendasarkan dirinya pada

pengutamaan konsep jadi lebih ke

konseptual jessn instalasi itu lebih

konseptual hakikat seni instalasi

terletak pada landasan

konsepnya itu sendiri biasanya

makna dalam persoalan-persoalan

sosial-politik dan hal lain yang

bersifat kontemporer diangkat menjadi

sebuah konsep instalasi ini

Hai karya instalasi tampil secara bebas

tidak menghiraukan

pengkotaan cabang-cabang seni rupa Jadi

bebas

ada

patung ada disitu dicampur-campur ada

lukisan dan

cabang-cabang yang lain di dalam seni

rupa

karya instalasi bisa

mengandung kritik bisa juga mengandung

sindiran atau keprihatinan seorang

seniman nya itu

Hai instalasi adalah karya seni yang

diciptakan

dengan menggabungkan berbagai media

membentuk sebuah kesatuan baru dan

menawarkan makna baru atau kontemporer

yang berbeda dengan seni lukis atau seni

patung yang tinggal di pajang saja maka

seni instalasi itu harus dipasang dan

disusun terlebih dahulu

disusun sedemikian rupa terdiri dari

banyaknya benda kemudian

[Musik]

benda itu baik komponen benda seni

maupun dalain diluar konteks seni rupa

misalnya terdapat bentangan tali yang

harus diikat sedemikian rupa pada karya

eskalasi yang dikasih diberi tali-tali

gitu bisa juga kari harus dirakit

terlebih dahulu sebelum

membentuk sebuah kesatuan karya

instalasi itu

Hai seni instalasi adalah jenis seni

rupa yang sedang banyak dilirik oleh

banyak pelaku seni di dunia beberapa

pelaku Medan seni bahkan berpendapat

bahwa seorang seniman muda atau pemula

pendatang baru tidak akan mampu menembus

galeri papan atas

Jika ia tidak merambah instalasi sebagai

media seninya

jadi istilahnya seniman pendatang baru

itu apabila belum mempunyai karya

instalasi atau installation at itu belum

belum bisa bersaing di Galeri papan atas

baik di Indonesia maupun di luar

Indonesia seperti itu

Hai hal tersebut di sebabkan karena

bentuk seni lainnya seperti lukis dan

seni patung sudah terlebih terlalu jenuh

dalam artian sudah terlalu banyak

pelukis di dunia dan seni lukis sudah

terlalu lama mendominasi dunia

sedunia seni rupa Bentuk eksplorasinya

juga sudah dirasa sangat terbatas sampai

hari ini makanya

seorang seniman ingin membuat suatu

karya yang baru seorang perupa yaitu

melalui seni instalasi

Hai sejarah seni instalasi

sejarah seni instalasi dikutip dari buku

aspik gaib to kontemporer ideas of Men

and password tahun 1960 karya Robert

king copy that kims

bahwa seni instalasi

eh di dunia muncul pertama kali pada era

aliran pop art sekitar

1950-an atau sampai

1970-an itu awal kemunculannya ditandai

oleh Karya Jadi

prev jadi BFF dengan membuat taman bawah

laut dari ribuan Jenis sampah yang

membuatnya nampak fantastik dan

monumental pada saat itu di

ada karya a taman bawah laut dari ribuan

sampah pada waktu itu yang sangat

fenomenal monumental sekali

meskipun telah muncul sejak tahun

1950-an seni instalasi pertama kali

berkembang di Amerika Serikat itu

sekitar tahun

1970-an

tokoh-tokoh yang memprakarsai seni

instalasi antara lain Joseph bius dari

Jerman kemudian ada Daniel biotin dari

Perancis ada Robert Irwin dan

hand's kemunculan seni instalasi karena

adanya perkembangan dari salah satu

teknik yakni smbc dan SM Bleach

seni-seni merakit SM blik itu awal

mulanya dari itu berkembang yang

settingnya SM Blade dikembangkan menjadi

sebuah karya instalasi

Hai asam begitu teknik yang memodifikasi

atau menggabungkan berbagai objek untuk

membuat kesatuan baru yang berbentuk

seperti patung SM besi itu sendiri

berkembang sejalan dalam perkembangan

aliran kubisme

perkembangan adegan berikutnya seperti

dadaisme surya smhd surealis dan seni

konseptual

Kyuhyun

Hai seni-seni itu tadi ikut menjadi

pemicu lahirnya seni instalasi karena

masih membawa pecahan musik kearifan

dari aliran kubisme

kemudian ada kategori seni instalasi

kategori seni instalasi

makro Sentral tahun 2003 dalam bukunya

yang berjudul

understanding installation art membagi

sensasi menjadi dua kategori yakni

failed Space installation dan site

a specific installation to itu ke Max

presenter dalam bukunya yang berjudul

understanding installation out instalasi

file Space adalah instalasi yang mengisi

ruang baik ruang nyata maupun ruang

imajiner atau istilahnya alam terbuka

ketika instalasi first Space

dipindahkan ke ruang lain bentuk karya

Tetap sama seperti sebelumnya tidak ada

perubahan dari

ruang 1 Karawang satunya lagi dalam

artian karya tidak tergantung pada

ruangnya hampir mirip karya seni patung

jadi seni patung itu walaupun

dipindah-pindah kemana

karyanya tidak berubah namun tetap tidak

berdiri sendiri sebagai suatu kesatuan

yang tunggal

Hai

berikutnya instalasi sip

site-specific

sementara install site-specific spesies

sementara instalasi site-specific adalah

karya instalasi yang bergantung dan

beradaptasi dengan ruangnya jadi apabila

rumahnya berbeda nanti karyanya bisa

berubah instalasi kategori ini sangatlah

kontekstual terhadap ruang bahkan dapat

mengeksplorasi ruang yang tersedia maka

wujud dan makna juga akan ikut berubah

ketika karya itu ditempatkan di ruang

yang

berbeda entah itu di Galeri

ataupun ruang alam terbuka yang berbeda

karyanya juga mengikuti

Hai pada karya instalasi seperti ini

sudah mulai ada kecenderungan bahwa

karya instalasi dapat memiliki unsur

eksternal

eksternal baru di luar karyanya sendiri

yaitu lingkungannya

seorang seniman instalasi mendapatkan

ruang baru untuk bereksplorasi dalam

mengembangkan seni ini ini juga membawa

kita pada kemungkinan jenis seni lainnya

seperti lens ad atau seni apa sudah

dataran yang dibuat menjadi

karya seni atau

enviromental health

environmental atau itu ya

Hai AB = lemat itu

Hai kemudian perkembangan seni instalasi

di Indonesia

seni instalasi itu hadir di Indonesia

ketika munculnya periode seni rupa baru

yang lahir pada tahun Serang lebih

1975

1975

saat itu para seniman muda seperti FX

Harsono ada seniman Hardi ada Boyong

muniarti ada lagi Nyoman nuarta dan Jim

Supangkat

ingin menampilkan karya seni yang

terbebas dari batasan-batasan seni rupa

yang ada termasuk

sekat jenis seperti seni lukis seni

patung bahkan design sekalipun

Hai pada masa kini seni ini dicatatkan

oleh banyak tokoh seni instalasi

Indonesia

diantaranya seperti ada seniman Heri

Dono

ndak ada aja dan Kristanto juga membuat

instalasi Tisna Sanjaya juga seniman

krisnamurthi seniman Teguh ostenrik

kemudian ada lagi andar manik itu

seniman-seniman Indonesia yang pada saat

ini tengah

mencoba nyak membuat karya seni

instalasi

itu tadi penjelasan tentang perkembangan

seni instalasi mulai dari awal

berdirinya instalasi out seni instalasi

hingga pada saat ini mudah-mudahan

informasi ini bisa menambah pengetahuan

pemirsa semua Hai terima kasih

assalamualaikum warahmatullahi

wabarokatuh