8/8 Jen - Grand Final of Indonesia Open 2023

English Debating Society Universitas Indonesia
1 Nov 202307:33

Summary

TLDRThe speaker argues that religion's primary purpose is to provide salvation, addressing inherent human fears and the unexplained. They contend that religion isn't about rationalizing actions but about the path to salvation, which is not solely dependent on individual actions but also on worldly temptations. The speaker criticizes the government's rationalization of religion, suggesting it reduces faith to a zero-sum game where actions are overly scrutinized. They advocate for a narrative that acknowledges the role of worldly temptations in sin, allowing for forgiveness and a more accessible path to salvation, as seen in the shift from the Old to the New Testament.

Takeaways

  • πŸ€” The script argues that religion is not about rationalizing actions but addressing inherent fears and providing salvation.
  • πŸ™ Religion exists to offer a solution for unexplained fears and to provide forgiveness for bad deeds, not just to judge actions.
  • 🌟 Salvation is considered the most important aspect of religion because it gives people hope for a better afterlife.
  • 🚫 The script criticizes the government's approach to religion, suggesting it reduces it to a zero-sum game where actions are overly rationalized.
  • πŸ”„ The New Testament narrative is highlighted as more forgiving, focusing less on compensating for sins and more on belief and change.
  • 🀝 The script suggests that the path to salvation should not be about justifying actions but about accepting forgiveness and changing.
  • 🧐 It discusses the difficulty of not sinning and the challenge of attributing actions solely to worldly temptations rather than individual faults.
  • πŸ˜• The script points out the complexity of human emotions like envy and selfishness, which are sinful but not always consciously chosen.
  • 🀝 It emphasizes that religion should not be a burden but a source of comfort and guidance, especially in desperate times.
  • πŸ’‘ The closing argument is that without the concept of salvation, people may not turn to religion at all, as it loses its transformative power.

Q & A

  • What is the primary reason for the existence of religion according to the script?

    -The primary reason for the existence of religion is to address the inherent fear and unexplained fears that people have, which they cannot understand or picture.

  • How does the script define 'salvation' in the context of religion?

    -Salvation, as defined in the script, is the forgiveness of all bad deeds and the promise of a good afterlife, granted to those who believe in religion and accept forgiveness.

  • What is the main argument against the government's rationalization of religion as presented in the script?

    -The main argument is that the government's rationalization reduces religion to a zero-sum game where actions are overly emphasized, which contradicts the idea that religion is about providing a path to salvation rather than just focusing on actions.

  • Why does the script argue that worldly temptation should be part of the religious narrative?

    -The script argues that including worldly temptation in the narrative helps individuals understand that sin is not solely due to individual actions but also due to external influences, which makes the path to salvation more relatable and achievable.

  • How does the script differentiate between the Old Testament and the New Testament's approach to salvation?

    -The Old Testament is described as requiring compensation for sins, whereas the New Testament emphasizes belief in Jesus, acceptance of forgiveness, and making an effort to change, without the need for compensation.

  • What is the script's stance on the role of good deeds in achieving salvation?

    -The script suggests that doing good deeds solely for the purpose of achieving salvation is not genuine and can be considered sinful because it lacks compassion and is driven by self-interest.

  • Why does the script claim that it's impossible to always make perfect actions in life?

    -The script claims that it's impossible to always make perfect actions because humans are prone to feelings like envy and selfishness, which are not conscious decisions and can occur involuntarily, similar to falling in love.

  • What does the script imply about the necessity of salvation for people to believe in religion?

    -The script implies that without the promise of salvation, people would not be inclined to believe in religion, as it is the assurance of forgiveness and a better afterlife that attracts them to religious beliefs.

  • How does the script relate the concept of salvation to the idea of transformation in religion?

    -The script relates salvation to transformation by suggesting that while religion can lead to personal and societal transformation, it should not be at the expense of genuine belief and should instead focus on the inherent need for salvation.

  • What is the script's view on the role of selfishness in achieving salvation?

    -The script views selfishness as a barrier to achieving salvation, using the example that it's easier for a child to go to heaven compared to rich people, who are often driven by selfish intentions.

Outlines

00:00

πŸ™ The Role of Salvation in Religion

The speaker argues that the primary purpose of religion is to provide salvation for the unexplainable fears and uncertainties in life. They contend that religion exists not to justify actions but to offer forgiveness and a sense of security after death. The argument is made that religion should not be overly rationalized, as it is not about worldly temptations or actions but about the path to salvation. The speaker also discusses the burden of proof being on the opposition to show that sins are not caused by actions alone but also by worldly temptations. They critique the idea that good deeds can compensate for severe sins like murder and question the rationality of actions driven by self-interest rather than genuine compassion.

05:03

πŸ˜” The Struggle with Selfishness and Envy

In this paragraph, the speaker delves into the difficulty of overcoming selfishness and envy, suggesting that these feelings are involuntary and akin to falling in love. They use the example of unexpected success of an acquaintance to illustrate how envy can inadvertently lead to gossip, which is considered a sin. The speaker emphasizes that it's unrealistic to expect humans to be flawless in their actions throughout their lives. They argue against the idea that one must compensate for irreversible sins to achieve salvation, suggesting that the narrative of religion should focus less on individual actions and more on the transformative power of faith. The speaker concludes by asserting that without the promise of salvation, people would not turn to religion, especially in desperate times.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘Religion

Religion is a system of beliefs, practices, and moral codes that often relate to the worship of a higher power or powers. In the context of the video, religion is portrayed as a means to address inherent fears and uncertainties in human life, providing a framework for understanding the unexplainable and offering a path to salvation. The script argues that religion's primary purpose is not to rationalize actions but to offer solace and a sense of peace through the concept of forgiveness and afterlife.

πŸ’‘Salvation

Salvation, in religious terms, refers to the deliverance from sin and its consequences, often associated with the promise of an afterlife in heaven or a state of eternal bliss. The video emphasizes that salvation is the core of religion, as it offers a way to absolve individuals of their sins and provides hope for a favorable afterlife. The concept is central to the argument that religion exists to provide a path for individuals to overcome worldly temptations and achieve spiritual peace.

πŸ’‘Worldly Temptations

Worldly temptations are the allurements or enticements of the material world that can lead individuals away from moral or spiritual paths. The script suggests that these temptations are a significant factor in the commission of sins, and that understanding their role is crucial for the narrative of religion. It argues against the notion that actions are solely responsible for sins, proposing instead that the context of temptation is essential for comprehending the human condition and the role of religion in addressing it.

πŸ’‘Fear

Fear, as mentioned in the script, is an inherent human emotion that arises from the unknown or the unpredictable. It is suggested that religion evolved in part to address this fear by providing explanations and comfort for the unexplainable. The video posits that fear of the unknown is a fundamental reason why people turn to religion, seeking answers and solace in the face of life's uncertainties.

πŸ’‘Sins

Sins, in religious contexts, are actions or thoughts that are considered morally wrong or disobedient to divine will. The script discusses sins as a consequence of both individual actions and worldly temptations. It challenges the idea that sins are solely the result of personal actions, arguing for a more nuanced view that includes the influence of external temptations. The concept of sins is integral to the discussion of how religion provides a path to salvation.

πŸ’‘Forgiveness

Forgiveness in the video is depicted as a central tenet of religious belief, where individuals are offered the opportunity to be absolved of their sins. It is presented as a mechanism through which religion alleviates the burden of guilt and provides a chance for spiritual renewal. The script argues that the promise of forgiveness is a key reason why people believe in and adhere to religious teachings.

πŸ’‘Afterlife

The afterlife is a belief in a existence or state of being after death. In the video, the concept of an afterlife is tied to the idea of salvation, where individuals who have been forgiven their sins can expect a favorable existence post-mortem. The script uses the afterlife as a motivational factor for religious adherence, suggesting that the promise of a good afterlife is a powerful draw for believers.

πŸ’‘Actions

Actions, as discussed in the script, refer to the behaviors or deeds performed by individuals. The video argues that while actions are necessary for the commission of sins, they are not the sole determinant of one's spiritual state. It challenges the notion that actions can be perfectly rationalized and instead suggests that the context of actions, including the influence of worldly temptations, is crucial for understanding human behavior within a religious framework.

πŸ’‘Compensation

Compensation, in the context of the video, refers to the idea that one can make amends for their sins through good deeds or actions. The script critiques this concept, suggesting that it reduces religion to a transactional relationship where good deeds are seen as a way to counterbalance sins. It argues that this approach misses the deeper purpose of religion, which is to provide a path to salvation that goes beyond simple moral accounting.

πŸ’‘Selfishness

Selfishness is portrayed in the script as a human trait that can lead to sins, such as envy or the pursuit of personal gain at the expense of others. The video uses selfishness as an example of a sin that may not cause direct harm but is still morally problematic. It is discussed in the context of how religion can address such internal flaws and guide individuals towards a more compassionate and less self-centered way of living.

πŸ’‘Transformation

Transformation in the video is associated with the idea of personal change and growth, often as a result of religious belief and practice. It is suggested that religion has the power to transform individuals, helping them overcome their worldly temptations and sins. The script argues that this transformation should not be forced or transactional but should come from a genuine acceptance of forgiveness and a desire to change.

Highlights

Religion exists to address inherent fears and unexplained anxieties.

Salvation is central to religion, offering forgiveness for bad deeds.

Religion's purpose is not to rationalize actions but to provide a path to salvation.

Worldly temptations are integral to the narrative of achieving salvation.

The burden of proof is on the opposition to demonstrate that sins are not caused by actions alone.

Actions are necessary for sin, but the focus should be on the path to salvation, not just actions.

Religion's role is to provide salvation, not to justify actions.

The New Testament emphasizes belief and forgiveness over compensating for sins.

Sins can be intangible, such as envy or selfishness, yet still require forgiveness.

Doing good for personal gain, like going to heaven, is not in line with religious values.

The narrative of sin being caused by worldly temptation is logical and aligns with religious teachings.

Religion should not be about rationalizing actions but about guiding towards salvation.

The transformational power of religion should not come at the cost of personal betterment.

In desperate times, people turn to religion for salvation, not for rationalizing their actions.

The government's rationalization of religion has turned it into a zero-sum game.

It's impossible to expect humans to make perfect actions throughout their lives.

The inability to compensate for unreversed sins highlights the need for a focus on salvation.

Religion should not be a burden but a source of comfort and guidance towards salvation.

Transcripts

play00:02

feels like the whole government bench is

play00:05

rationalizing religion too much right

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but we're going to argue to you that why

play00:11

we think salvation is the most important

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thing is because the reason religion

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exists is not for people to give a

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calculus of their action religion exists

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because people have inherent fear that

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they cannot understand they are afraid

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of something that they cannot picture

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for example they afraid or stressed or

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depressed about something something that

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they cannot predict and all of this

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unexplained fear needs to be somehow

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cered right that's why religion came and

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give salvation of all of the bad Deeds

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that you have done if you believe in the

play00:47

religion and you accept forgiveness you

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are forgiven and then in the afterlife

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you're going to be granted with wishes

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and all of those and you're going to

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have like a good afterlife right so my

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point is religion has never been about

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rational whether it starts with worldly

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Temptation first or actions afterwards

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that's not what matters to the religion

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of course okay we think that the burden

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from opposition is not to prove that all

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of the sins is not caused by actions but

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only caused by worldly tempations of

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course not action is still going to be

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there it's it's a verb right so it has

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to be happen for you to have sins but we

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think that the contextualization

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of whether what are the path for one

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person to reach salvation is the most

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important thing in religion you can

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argue that there are a lot of extension

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here getting more followers having

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social movement creating policies

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changing the world to a better thing

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that all cannot happen if religion

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cannot give salvation to people because

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otherwise people would not believe to a

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religion to begin with they would seek

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other alter alternative of um security

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and also other alternative of Salvation

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right so that's why we think that

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closing opposition is the only them

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theme that can prove to you why having

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world uh worldly Temptation in the

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narrative would help individuals would

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help human achieve salvation and accept

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the forgiveness in their respective

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religion why is that so because the

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government team rationalizes religion

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too much to a to a sense that it has

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become a zero sub game right when you

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have a sin when you commit a sin and you

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are uh you aware that it is solely

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because of your own action and this is

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their words in order for you to receive

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salvation you have to compensate for

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your bad action okay I understand but

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that has

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me and also good behaviors become a

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spectrum okay what are a good things

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that can compensate your sin of

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murdering people you cannot bring a

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people back to life right so under that

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scenarios no one that has committed

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murder for example can go to heaven or

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can receive salvation right but second

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of all my member has explained to you

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that there are some degree of sins that

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might not cause physical economical or

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tangible harms to other but it is still

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sinful for example being Envy for

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example being selfish right that's why I

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ask when a good person when a person do

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good things simply because they want to

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go to heaven is it sinful yes because

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you're not giving compassion you're not

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practi practicing the value of religion

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but you're doing that because of your

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own interest ladies and gentlemen right

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so how come for these people they can go

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and reach salvation in the end that's

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why go on and do not sin more is an Old

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Testament that has been changed to a New

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Testament the New Testament does not

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require you to compensate for your the

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New Testament only requires you to

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believe in Jesus accept the accept the

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forgiveness and make an effort to change

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ladies and gentlemen so when the

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narrative does not primarily emphasis on

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the actions of individual it change the

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whole narrative that sin happens because

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there is worldly temptation is it

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logical no I understand that actions is

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still there you're still at fault yes

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but take it into account that that is

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not the purpose of religion to

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rationalize all of these things okay so

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that's why which path better lead to

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Salvation these three te believe

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salvation exist but never have they

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argue to you why salvation exists and

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can be achieved under their case it's

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not why would you believe in religion

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like that where you wouldn't be able to

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accept all of when you be be able to

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have all of those um forgiveness right

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closing uh why stop being selfish and

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being envious is so damn hard to the

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level when you require to justify that

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your action is caused by World

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Temptation rather than by your

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individual

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mistake feeling selfish is not a

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conscious thing to do ladies and

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gentlemen it just happened it's like

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falling in love it's like you don't feel

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a good drive okay so I asked you if

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someone you thought is beneath you in

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any way yeah you think that they are not

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as accomplished as you for example in

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high school or in University but then

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after like an alumni Gathering turn out

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he's become the CEO of of very

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multinational companies and very

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successful you canot help you to feel

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like what the how what happened to

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this person okay one little things of

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saying how are you do you do you know

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what happened to this person we haven't

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met him in such a very long time and

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then eventually turns out it becomes a

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gossip you never intended to happen but

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sin still happen so it's impossible for

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you to put the burden on one on a human

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to always make a perfect a perfect

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action throughout their life and like

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what I said even if you do can what are

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the things that can compensate the

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unreversed sins that you have have made

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ladies and gentlemen that's why we think

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it has never been able that was we think

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that on on the government side religion

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will never be able to go to the path of

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Salvation uh of Salvation itself right

play06:42

now what we say is that when you don't

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have this uh when you don't have uh

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Salvation what happens is that people

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will not have religion to begin with why

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we think that this is the most uh we

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think that this is the most um uh the

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the most um relatable um narrative right

play07:01

that people can that people can uh can

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accept because we think that in

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Desperate Times people goes to religion

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it's true it's trans

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transformation supernational

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transformational all of that but the

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transformation cannot be made at the

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expense of I want to be better that's

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why God says it's easier for a child to

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go to heaven compared to rich people

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because rich people always have selfish

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intention which is not the case that uh

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that you can have in a government bch

play07:32

thank you

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Related Tags
ReligionSalvationFearHuman BehaviorSpiritualitySinsForgivenessAfterlifeWorldly TemptationsEthical Debate