Elon Musk on how to build the future interview with Sam Altman

Summary

在这次访谈中，埃隆·马斯克分享了他对人工智能、遗传学、人脑与AI的高带宽接口等未来重要问题的看法。他认为，如果有人从事对社会有用的工作，即使不是改变世界，也是好事。马斯克强调了AI对人类未来的影响，以及我们需要确保AI的良好发展。他还提到了通过改善人脑接口来解决带宽限制的重要性，并分享了他年轻时的抱负和如何产生巨大影响的经验。此外，马斯克对SpaceX和Tesla的未来展望，以及他对火星殖民计划的乐观态度也在节目中得到了讨论。

Takeaways

• 🚀 伊隆·马斯克认为，如果有人从事对社会有用的工作，即使不改变世界，也是好事。
• 🤖 他认为人工智能（AI）是短期内最有可能影响人类未来的最大问题，我们需要确保AI的良好发展。
• 🧬 马斯克将遗传学视为第二重要的问题，如果能解决遗传疾病，如痴呆症或阿尔茨海默症，将是非常了不起的。
• 🧠 他强调提高人脑与数字世界接口的带宽非常重要，这将有助于解决当前的带宽限制问题。
• 🌟 马斯克并不期望自己会涉足所有他年轻时考虑的领域，包括使生命多行星化、加速向可持续能源的转变、互联网以及遗传学和AI。
• 🎓 对于想要成为下一个马斯克的年轻有为的人来说，他建议不必非要获得博士学位，而是要找到能够产生巨大影响的事情去做。
• 📈 他强调评估成功率和影响范围的重要性，以及技术进步需要人们努力工作。
• 👽 马斯克确信建立一个自给自足的火星殖民地是可能的，并且可能在未来10年内实现。
• 🛰️ 他相信，通过SpaceX的努力，人类有可能在未来9年左右登陆火星。
• 🤖 对于AI的未来，马斯克认为最好的结果是实现AI技术的民主化，确保没有单一公司或少数人控制先进的AI技术。
• 🔋 他在SpaceX和Tesla的时间主要花在工程和设计上，特别是开发下一代产品和改进工厂的生产效率。

Q & A

如果Elon Musk今天22岁，他会关注哪五个问题？

Elon Musk认为，如果有人做的事情对社会有用，那就是好事。但如果他今天是22岁，他认为最重要的五个问题可能是：1. 人工智能（AI）的发展，确保AI有一个良好的未来；2. 遗传学，解决遗传疾病，如痴呆症或阿尔茨海默症；3. 人脑与数字世界的高带宽接口；4. 使生命多行星化；5. 加速向可持续能源的过渡。

Elon Musk如何看待人工智能的未来？

Elon Musk认为人工智能是短期内最有可能影响人类未来的最大单一项目。他强调我们需要确保AI的发展走向良好，因为它可能会出错。他提倡AI技术的民主化，确保没有单一公司或少数人控制先进的AI技术，并且需要解决人脑与数字世界的高带宽接口问题。

Elon Musk对于想要成为下一个Elon Musk的年轻人有什么建议？

Elon Musk建议年轻人首先考虑他们能做什么对社会有用的事情。他强调不需要改变世界，只要能为人们带来价值，哪怕是小的价值，也是好的。他还提到，年轻人应该考虑他们想创造的东西与现状相比的效用差异，以及它会影响多少人。

Elon Musk在大学时期考虑的五件事是什么？

Elon Musk在大学时期考虑的五件事是：使生命多行星化、加速向可持续能源的过渡、互联网的发展、遗传学以及人工智能。

Elon Musk是如何决定创立SpaceX的？

Elon Musk决定创立SpaceX是因为他相信如果没有什么改变，人类将永远被困在地球上。他认为大型航天公司对根本性的创新没有兴趣，只是想要稍微改进他们的旧技术。他认为技术只有当聪明的人非常努力地工作时才会变得更好。

Elon Musk如何看待技术进步？

Elon Musk认为技术不会自动变得更好，它只有在聪明的人非常努力工作时才会进步。他还提到，历史上的许多文明都曾经拥有先进的技术，但随着时间的推移，他们忘记了如何建造金字塔、阅读象形文字、建造道路和水渠等。

Elon Musk如何面对恐惧和他人的质疑？

Elon Musk承认他也会感受到恐惧，但当某件事足够重要，他对其信念足够坚定时，他会不顾一切恐惧去做。他还提到，接受可能性可以在一定程度上减少恐惧，他创立SpaceX时认为成功的可能性不到10%，但他接受了这一点。

Elon Musk对火星殖民的可能性有何看法？

Elon Musk认为火星殖民的可能性非常好。他确信建立一个自给自足的火星殖民地是可能的，而且他认为在大约10年内，或者可能更短的时间内，就能实现将大量人员送上火星。

Elon Musk如何分配他的工作时间？

Elon Musk的大部分时间都分配给了SpaceX和Tesla的工程和设计工作。他还每周花半天时间在OpenAI，并对OpenAI的发展和团队的才能感到印象深刻。

Elon Musk在SpaceX和Tesla的工作重点是什么？

在SpaceX，Elon Musk的工作重点是改进Falcon 9火箭和Dragon飞船，并开发火星殖民架构。在Tesla，他的工作重点是Model 3的设计和工程，以及工厂的工程，因为他认为制造机器的机器，即工厂，比车辆本身更重要。

Elon Musk对于自动化生产线的看法是什么？

Elon Musk认为自动化生产线的速度非常重要。他认为当前的生产速度非常慢，平均速度大约是每秒0.05米，他相信他们能够将速度提高到至少每秒1米，这将是一个20倍的增长。

OpenAI的使命和结构是怎样的？

OpenAI是一个501c3非盈利组织，它的使命是最小化未来存在性风险。尽管许多非盈利组织可能没有紧迫感，但OpenAI因为有共同的使命和信念，所以有很强的紧迫感。

Outlines

00:00

🚀 未来展望与重要问题

Elon Musk在访谈中分享了他对未来的看法以及人们应该关注的重要问题。他认为，如果一个人所做的工作对社会有用，那就是好事。即使不是改变世界的重大创新，只要对人们有价值，哪怕是小游戏或照片分享的微小改进，只要对大量人有益，也是值得的。Musk强调，人工智能（AI）是短期内最有可能影响人类未来的最大问题，我们需要确保AI的良好发展。此外，他还提到了遗传学的重要性，以及提高人脑与数字世界接口带宽的必要性。对于想要成为下一个Elon Musk的年轻人，他建议关注如何做出实际贡献，而不是单纯追求博士学位。

05:02

🌟 如何做出影响力

Elon Musk讨论了如何评估一个人或项目的影响力。他认为，即使影响的是一小部分人，但只要能带来巨大的变化，就是非常有价值的。他以SpaceX为例，说明了即使面临巨大的风险和不确定性，他仍然决定投身于这个项目，因为他相信使人类成为多行星物种的重要性。Musk强调，技术进步并非自动发生，需要人们不懈努力。他还提到了文明的兴衰，强调了人类应该不断推动技术发展的重要性。

10:02

🌌 火星殖民与AI的未来

Elon Musk分享了他对火星殖民的看法，表示他确信建立一个自给自足的火星殖民地是可能的，并且可能在未来10年内实现。他强调了SpaceX的重要性，并表示他不会在首次发射时前往火星。Musk还讨论了他对AI未来的展望，认为民主化AI技术是最佳选择，以避免任何个人或小团体控制强大的AI技术。他提倡通过提高人脑与数字接口的带宽，实现人类与AI的融合，成为AI-人类共生体。

15:04

🔧 每日工作与OpenAI的发展

Elon Musk描述了他日常的工作分配，主要集中在SpaceX和Tesla的工程和设计工作上，同时也在OpenAI上投入时间。他强调了自己对工程细节的深入了解，并分享了他对工厂自动化和生产效率的看法。Musk提到，他对OpenAI的发展感到满意，认为团队非常有才华，并且对公司的非营利性质和紧迫感表示赞赏。他还讨论了OpenAI的目标，即最小化未来存在风险，并表示他们正在寻找更多优秀的人才加入。

Keywords

💡未来展望

未来展望是指对未来可能发生的事情的预测和规划。在视频中，Elon Musk分享了他对人工智能、遗传学和大脑高带宽接口等未来技术的看法，这些都是他眼中对人类未来影响最大的领域。

💡人工智能

人工智能（AI）是指由人造系统所表现出来的智能行为。在视频中，Musk将其视为未来最重要的问题之一，他担心如果人工智能的发展不受控制，可能会导致不良后果。

💡遗传学

遗传学是研究生物遗传和变异规律的科学。视频中，Musk提到如果能够通过遗传学解决遗传疾病，比如痴呆症或阿尔茨海默病，那将是极其重要的进步。

💡大脑接口

大脑接口是指人脑与外部设备之间的直接连接，这种技术可以提高人脑与数字世界之间的交互速度。Musk在视频中提到，提高大脑与数字设备的连接带宽对于未来非常重要。

💡火星殖民

火星殖民是指在火星上建立人类居住地的计划。Elon Musk通过SpaceX公司正在积极推进这一目标，他认为火星殖民是实现人类多行星居住的关键一步。

💡特斯拉

特斯拉是一家生产电动汽车和能源存储产品的公司，由Elon Musk创立。在视频中，Musk提到他在特斯拉的工作主要集中在设计和工程上，特别是Model 3的开发。

💡SpaceX

SpaceX是一家私人航天公司，由Elon Musk创立，旨在降低太空探索成本并实现人类多行星居住。视频中，Musk分享了他在SpaceX的工作，特别是关于火星殖民和火箭开发的详细信息。

💡OpenAI

OpenAI是一个非营利性的人工智能研究组织，旨在促进人工智能的发展，同时确保其安全性和公平性。Musk提到他参与创建OpenAI是为了帮助民主化AI技术。

💡工程与设计

工程与设计是指在产品开发过程中应用科学原理和创意来解决问题和创造新产品的活动。Musk在视频中强调，他大部分时间都花在了SpaceX和特斯拉的工程与设计工作上。

💡神经连接

神经连接是指人脑神经元之间的连接，以及人脑与外部设备之间的接口。Musk在视频中提到，通过提高大脑接口的带宽，人类可以与AI形成共生关系，从而提高人类的认知和决策能力。

💡自动化

自动化是指利用机器或系统在无需人工直接干预的情况下执行任务或过程。视频中，Musk讨论了特斯拉工厂的自动化水平，以及他对未来生产线速度的期望。

Highlights

如果有人今天22岁，Elon Musk认为最重要的五个问题之一是人工智能（AI）的发展，因为它对人类的未来影响巨大。

Elon Musk强调，AI的发展必须是积极的，因为如果发展不当，可能会带来严重后果。

Musk认为，如果能够解决遗传疾病，如痴呆症或阿尔茨海默症，将是非常了不起的成就。

他提到，提高人脑与数字世界接口的带宽非常重要，这将有助于解决当前的带宽限制问题。

Elon Musk分享了自己年轻时的五个关注点，包括使生命多行星化、加速向可持续能源的过渡、互联网的发展、遗传学和人工智能。

Musk在大学时原本计划通过电动汽车的电气化来开始他的职业生涯，但后来转向互联网行业。

他强调，技术的进步并非自动发生，而是需要聪明人的努力工作。

Elon Musk认为，即使是一件小事，只要对大量人有积极影响，就是有价值的。

他提到，即使在面对恐惧时，如果某件事足够重要，人们应该勇往直前。

Musk认为，AI技术的发展应该是民主化的，不应该集中在少数公司或个人手中。

他预测，通过民主化AI技术和提高人脑接口带宽，人类可以与AI形成共生关系，这是最好的未来结果。

Elon Musk确信，建立一个自给自足的火星殖民地是可能的，并且可能在10年内实现。

他分享了自己在SpaceX和Tesla的时间分配，大部分时间都花在工程和设计上。

Musk认为，制造机器的机器（即工厂）比最终产品本身更重要，这是他今年的一个重大领悟。

他有信心将生产线的速度提高到至少每秒一米，这将是一个20倍的增长。

Elon Musk在创建SpaceX时接受了失败的可能性，但希望即使失败也能为未来的探索做出贡献。

他提到，特斯拉Model 3的设计和工厂工程是他目前的工作重点。

Musk认为，对于想要产生影响的年轻人来说，关键是找到能够产生积极影响的事情，而不一定非要改变世界。

他强调，OpenAI作为一个非盈利组织，拥有紧迫感和高水平的人才，并且正在努力减少未来存在风险。

Transcripts

today we have Elon Musk Elon thank you

for joining us yeah thanks for having me

so we want to spend the time today

talking about uh

your view of the future and what people

should work on so to start off could you

tell us you famously said when you were

younger there were five problems that

you thought were most important for you

to work on

um if you were 22 today what would the

five problems that you would think about

working on B uh well first of all I

think

um if somebody is doing something that

is useful to the rest of society I think

that's a good thing like it doesn't have

to change the world like you know

um if you're doing something that has

high value to people

um and frankly even if it's something if

it's like

um just a little game or

you know the some improvement in photo

sharing or something if it if it has a

small amount of good uh for a large

number of people

um that's I mean I think that's that's

fine like stuff doesn't need to be

changed the world just to be good

um

uh but you know in terms of things that

I think uh most likely to affect the the

future of humanity I think

um AI is probably the single biggest

item in the near term that's likely to

affect uh Humanity so it's very

important that we have the Advent of AI

uh in

a good way that that is something that

um

if you if you could look at the crystal

ball and and see the future you would

like you would like that outcome

um

because it is something that could go

um could go wrong

um as we've talked about many times

um and so we really need to make sure it

goes right

um

that's that's I think AI working on AI

and making sure it's

great future that's that's the most

important thing I think right now

um the most pressing item SEC uh then

um obviously I think it's to do with

with genetics if you can actually solve

um genetic diseases

um if you can prevent Dementia or

Alzheimer's or something like that that

oxygenic reprogramming that would be

wonderful so I think this genetics

it might be the sort of second most

important item I think

um

having a high bandwidth interface to the

brain like um we're currently bandwidth

limited we we have a digital tertiary

self uh in the form of our email

capabilities like computers phones

applications uh we're effectively

superhuman but we're extremely bad with

constraint in that interface between the

cortex and your sort of that the

tertiary digital form of yourself and

helping solve that bandwidth constraint

uh would would be I think very important

for the future as well so uh one of the

I think most common

questions I I hear young people at

ambitious young people ask is I want to

be the next Elon Musk how do I do that

um

obviously the next Elon Musk will work

on very different things than than you

did but what have you done or what did

you do when you were younger that you

think sort of set you up to have a big

impact

well I think first of all I should say

that I did not expect to be involved in

all these things so the

the the the the five things that I

thought about at the time in in college

quite a long time ago uh 25 years ago

um

you know being you know making life

multi-planetary

um selling accelerating the transition

to sustainable energy

um the the internet broadly speaking

um

and and then genetics and AI I think um

I didn't expect to be involved in in all

of those things I actually at the time

in college I sort of thought

um helping with electrification of cars

was how I would start out and that's uh

that's actually what I worked on as an

intern was

um Advanced Ultra capacitors with to see

if they they would be a breakthrough

relative to batteries for energy storage

in cars and then when I came out to go

to Stanford um that's what I was going

to be doing my grad studies on is um I

was working on Advanced uh energy

storage Technologies for electric cars

and then I put that on hold to

start an Internet company in 95 because

um that there does seem to be like a

time for particular Technologies when

they're at a steep point in the

inflection Cove and um and I didn't want

to

you know to appears to Stanford and then

and what should all happen

um and then and I wasn't entirely

certain that the technology I'd be

working on would actually succeed

um like you can get you can get a you

know Doctrine on many things that

ultimately are not do not have a

practical bearing on the world

um and I wanted to you know just I

really was just trying to be useful

that's the optimization it was like what

what can I do that would actually be

useful do you think people that want to

be useful today should get phds

um mostly not

someone what is the best way some yes

but mostly not

um how should someone figure out how

they can be most useful whatever this

thing is that you're trying to create

what would what would be the

um utility Delta compared to the current

state of the art times how many people

it would affect

so that's why I think um having

something that has a that's that has a

makes makes a big difference but affects

a sort of small to moderate number of

people is great as is something that

makes even a small difference but but

affects a vast number of people like the

area yeah under you know yeah exactly

the under area under the curve is would

actually be roughly similar for those

two things so it's actually really about

um uh yeah just trying to be useful and

matter when you're trying to estimate

probability of success so this thing

will be really useful good area under

the curve uh I guess to use the example

of SpaceX

when you made the go decision that you

were actually going to do that this was

kind of a very crazy thing at the time

very crazy for sure yeah I'm not sure

about saying that um but I kind of agree

I agreed with them that it was quite

crazy crazy if

um if if the objective was

um to achieve the um best risk adjusted

return studying Rock company is insane

um but that was not that was not my

objective I I I tend to come to the

conclusion

um that if something didn't happen to

improve Rock technology would be stuck

on Earth forever

um and um and the big aerospace

companies

had just had no interest in radical

Innovation

um all they wanted to do was try to make

their old technology slightly better

every year and in fact

um sometimes it would actually get worse

um and particularly in Rockets it's

pretty bad like the in in 69 we were

able to go to the Moon with a Saturn V

and then the space shuttle could only

take people to low earth orbit and then

the space shuttle retired I mean that

trend is basically Trends to zero it um

if people sometimes think technology

just automatically gets better every

year but it actually doesn't it only

gets better if smart people work work

like crazy to make it better that's how

any technology actually gets better

and

by itself technology if people don't

work and it actually will decline

um I mean you can look and look at the

history of civilizations many

civilizations and look at say

um ancient Egypt were they able to build

these incredible pyramids and then they

basically forgot how to build permits

um and um and then even hieroglyphics

they've forgot how to read hieroglyphics

or you look at Rome and how they're able

to put to build these incredible

roadways and aqueducts and indoor

plumbing and they forgot how to do all

of those things

um

and there are many such examples in

history

um so I I think um Choice bear in mind

uh

that you know

entropy is not on your side yeah

one thing I really like about you is you

are unusually fearless and willing to go

in the face of other people telling you

something is crazy and I know a lot of

pretty crazy people you still stand out

uh where does that come from or how do

you think about making a decision when

everyone tells you this is a crazy idea

or where do you get the internal

strength to do that

well first of all I'd say I actually

think I I think I feel feel fear quite

strongly

um so it's not as though

I just have the absence of fear I feel

quite strongly

um but there were just times when

something is important enough you

believe in it enough that you do you do

it in spite of fear

So speaking of important things like

people shouldn't think I I I I should

people should think well I feel fear

about this and therefore I shouldn't do

it

um it's normal to be to feel fear like

you'd have to definitely something

mentally wrong if you didn't feel Fair

um

so you just feel it and let the

importance of it drive you to do it

anyway yeah you know actually something

that can be helpful is fatalism at some

degree

um if you just if just accept the

probabilities

um then that diminishes fear

so

um my starting SpaceX I thought the odds

of success were less than 10 percent

um and I just accepted that actually

probably I would just lose lose

everything

um

but that maybe would make some progress

if we could just move the ball forward

even if we died Maybe

some other company could pick up the

Baton and move and keep moving it

forward so we'll still do some good

um yeah same with Tesla I thought the

odds of a car company succeeding were

extremely low what do you think the odds

of the Mars colony are at this point

today

well um

oddly enough I actually think they're

pretty good

um so like when can I go okay

um

at this point I am certain there is a

way I'm certain that success is one of

the possible outcomes for establishing a

self-sustaining mosquolina growing Moss

Colony I'm certain that that is possible

whereas until maybe a few years ago I

was not sure that success was even one

of the possible outcomes

it's a meaningful number of people going

to Mars I think this is

potentially something that can be

accomplished in about 10 years

um maybe sooner maybe nine years

um

I need to make sure that SpaceX doesn't

die between now and then and that I

don't die or if I do die that someone

takes over who will continue that

you shouldn't go on the first launch

yeah exactly

um the first launch will be robotic

anyway so I want to go except for the

internet latency

yeah the internet latency would be

pretty significant um

Mars is roughly 12 light minutes from

the Sun and Earth is eight light minutes

so our closest approach Mars is four

light minutes away at first approaches

20. a little more because you have to

you can't sort of talk directly through

the Sun

speaking of uh really important problems

um AI so you have been outspoken about

AI um could you talk about what you

think the positive future for air looks

like and how we get there

okay I mean I do want to emphasize that

um this is not really

something that I advocate or or this is

not

prescriptive this is simply for

hopefully predictive

um because people some say like well

like like this is something that I want

to occur instead of so something I think

that

probably is the best

of the available Alternatives

um

the best of the available alternatives

that I can come up with and maybe

somebody else can come up with a better

approach a better outcome is that we

achieve democratization of AI technology

meaning that no one company or

a small set of individuals has control

over Advanced AI technology I think that

that's very dangerous

it could also get stolen by somebody bad

you know like some evil dictator or

country could send their intelligence

agency to go steal it and gain control

it just becomes a very unstable

situation I think if you've got any

um

any incredibly powerful AI

um

you just don't know who's who's going to

control that so it's not as I think that

the risk is that the AI would develop a

will of its own right off the bat I

think it's more that's the concern is

that some someone

um may use it in a way that is bad

um or or and even if they weren't going

to use it in a way that's bad that

somebody could take it from them and use

it in a way that's bad

that that I think is quite a big danger

so I think we must have democratization

of AI technology and make it widely

available

um and that's you know the reason that

obviously uh uh you mean the rest of the

team uh you know created openai

um was to help uh with the Democracy

help help spread out AI technology so it

doesn't get concentrated in the hands of

a few

um and but then of course that needs to

be

um combined with

solving the high bandwidth interface to

the cortex

um

humans are so slow humans are so slow

yes exactly

um but you know we already have a

situation in our brain where we've got

the cortex and limbic system

and the limbic system is kind of the I

mean that's the primitive brain it's

kind of like the urine your instincts

and

um whatnot

and then the cortex is the thinking of a

part of the brain those two seem to work

together quite well

um occasionally your cortex and limbic

system May disagree but they it

definitely works pretty well generally

works pretty well and it's like rare to

find someone who I've not found someone

who wishes to either get rid of their

cortex or get rid of their lovic system

very true yeah it's that's unusual so so

I think if if we can effectively

uh um merge with uh AI like

um improving that uh the the neural link

between your cortex and the

the your digital extension yourself

which already like I said already exists

just has a bandwidth issue

um and then then effectively

um you become an AI human symbiote

um and and if that then is widespread

with

anyone who wants it can have it uh then

we solve the control problem as well we

don't have to worry about

um some sort of evil dictator AI because

kind of we are the AI collectively

that seems like the best outcome I can

think of

so you've seen other companies in their

early days that start small and get

really successful

um hope I know we're asking this on

camera but how do you think open AI is

going as a six-month-old company

it seems to go pretty well I think we've

got a really talented group at open Ai

and yeah really really talented team and

they're working hard

um open eye is structured as uh see a

501c3 non-profit

um but you know many non-profits uh do

not have a sense of urgency it's fine

they don't have to have a sense of

urgency

um

but open AI does

um because I think people really believe

in the mission I think it's important

um and it's it's about minimizing

um the risk of existential harm

um in the future

and uh so I think it's going well I'm

pretty impressed with what people are

doing in the talent level and obviously

we're always looking for

um great people to join close to 40

people knots yeah well uh all right just

a few more questions before we we wrap

up how do you spend your days now

like what what do you allocate most of

your time to my time is mostly split uh

what's between SpaceX and and Tesla and

of course I I try to spend um

uh

it's a part of every week at open AI

um so I spend most I spend

basically half a day at open AI most

weeks and then

and then I have some openai stuff that

happens during the week

but other than that it's really

interesting SpaceX or Tesla like what

does your time look like there

uh yeah so that's a good question um I

think a lot of people think I must spend

a lot of time with media or or on

businessy things but actually almost uh

almost all my time like 80 of it is

spent on engineering and design

engineering and design so it's

um developing Next Generation product

at that's 80 of it

um You probably don't remember this a

very long time ago many many years you

took me on a tour of SpaceX and the most

impressive thing was that you knew every

detail of the rocket and every piece of

engineering that went into it and I

don't think many people get that about

you yeah I think a lot of people think

I'm kind of a business person or

something which is fine like business is

fine but um like I uh but really it's

you know it was like it's SpaceX uh Gwen

Shotwell is Chief Operating Officer she

kind of manages

um uh legal Finance

um sales

um and kind of General business activity

and then my time is almost entirely with

the engineering team working on

improving uh the Falcon 9 and the dragon

spacecraft and developing the Moss

Colonial architecture

and that at Tesla it's working on the

model 3 and uh

yes I'm in the design studio typically

yeah

um have a day a week

um

dealing with Aesthetics and and uh look

and feel things and and then most the

rest of the week is just going through

engineering of of the car itself as well

as engineering of the the factory

um because the the biggest Epiphany I've

had thus this year

is that uh what really matters is the is

the machine that builds the machine the

factory

um and this that is at least towards

magnitude hotter than the vehicle itself

it's amazing to watch the robots go here

and these cars just happen

yeah now this actually is a has a

relatively low level of automation

compared to what the gigafactory will

have and what model 3 will have what's

the speed on the line of these cars

actually average speed of the line is

incredibly slow it's probably about

um including both X and S

um it's maybe uh five you know five

centimeters

um per second and what can you do this

is very slow or what would you like to

get to

I'm confident we can get to to at least

one meter per second so 20-fold increase

that would be very fast yeah

um at least I mean I think quite a one

meter per second just put that in

perspective is is a slow walk or like a

medium speed walk a fast walk would be

uh one and a half meters per second

and um

and then the fastest humans can run over

10 meters per second

so if we're only doing 0.05 meters per

second that's very slow current current

speed and and at one meter per second

you can still walk faster than the

production line