Skala Prioritas dan Pengelolaan Keuangan | Ekonomi

LENTERA 22
10 Aug 202107:35

Summary

TLDRThis video script discusses the importance of financial management, emphasizing the need to create a priority scale to address economic issues where limited resources meet unlimited needs. It illustrates with Erika's weekly allowance of 500,000 Rupiah, highlighting how she allocates it for transportation, school needs, snacks, and savings, while also managing unexpected expenses like birthday gifts. The script advocates for regular monitoring and evaluating of finances, and the importance of saving from an early age to prepare for unforeseen events.

Takeaways

  • 📊 Importance of Financial Scale and Prioritization: The script emphasizes the significance of establishing a financial scale and prioritization to address economic issues where limited resources meet unlimited needs.
  • 🔑 Prioritization Scale: It's crucial to determine a prioritization scale starting from primary needs to future needs, categorizing them into primary, secondary, and tertiary needs.
  • 💡 Practical Example: The script uses Erika's weekly allowance scenario to illustrate how to allocate funds among transportation, school needs, snacks, and savings, highlighting the concept of primary needs fulfillment.
  • 🚌 Primary Need: Transport is identified as a primary need because it's essential for mobility and without it, one cannot go anywhere.
  • 📚 Secondary Need: The purchase of new books is considered a secondary need, which is important but not as immediate as transportation.
  • 🎁 Tertiary Need: Buying birthday gifts for friends falls under tertiary needs, which are more discretionary and can be adjusted based on available funds.
  • 💰 Financial Management: The script stresses the importance of financial management to control expenditures and income, ensuring that outflows do not exceed inflows.
  • 📋 Keeping Records: Maintaining a record of income and expenses through bookkeeping is essential for financial control and to avoid overspending.
  • 🔍 Monitoring and Evaluating Finances: Regularly monitoring and evaluating one's finances helps in managing unexpected expenses and maintaining financial health.
  • 🏦 Encouraging Saving Habits: The script encourages the habit of saving from an early age, which is beneficial for future uncertainties and financial security.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic discussed in the script?

    -The main topic discussed in the script is the importance of financial management, including setting financial priorities and scales, and the practical example of managing weekly allowance.

  • Why is it necessary to establish a scale of priorities for financial needs?

    -Establishing a scale of priorities is necessary to address the limited resources we have in comparison to our unlimited needs, ensuring that essential needs are met before less critical ones.

  • What are the primary, secondary, and tertiary needs as mentioned in the script?

    -The primary needs are the main priorities that must be fulfilled, secondary needs are the second level of importance, and tertiary needs are the non-essential, luxury items or desires.

  • How much weekly allowance does Erika receive according to the script?

    -Erika receives a weekly allowance of 500,000 Rupiah.

  • What are the main expenses Erika has to consider in managing her weekly allowance?

    -Erika's main expenses include transportation, school supplies, snacks, and saving money. Occasionally, she also has to buy birthday gifts for her friends.

  • What is the first priority for Erika in terms of spending her weekly allowance?

    -The first priority for Erika is transportation, as it is essential for her to be able to move around and attend to her daily activities.

  • How does Erika handle unexpected expenses, such as buying a birthday gift for her friend?

    -Erika adjusts her spending by creating a priority scale that includes unexpected expenses, ensuring that her essential needs are met while also accommodating the unexpected costs.

  • What is the importance of monitoring and evaluating one's finances regularly as discussed in the script?

    -Regularly monitoring and evaluating finances helps to identify any discrepancies between income and expenses, and allows for adjustments to be made to avoid financial shortfalls.

  • Why is it recommended to start saving money from a young age as suggested in the script?

    -Starting to save money from a young age helps to instill good financial habits and prepares individuals for managing unexpected expenses in the future.

  • What are the steps mentioned in the script for managing one's finances effectively?

    -The steps for managing finances effectively include creating a budget, monitoring and evaluating finances regularly, and developing a habit of saving money.

  • How does the script emphasize the importance of financial management in daily life?

    -The script emphasizes the importance of financial management by illustrating how it can help control expenses, ensure that essential needs are met, and prepare for unexpected financial demands.

Outlines

00:00

💼 Understanding Financial Scale and Prioritization

This paragraph introduces the concept of financial prioritization, emphasizing its importance in managing economic challenges where limited resources meet unlimited needs. It explains the need to establish a priority scale, starting from primary needs to future desires. The example of Erika, who receives a weekly allowance and must allocate it for transportation, school needs, snacks, and savings, is used to illustrate the process of setting financial priorities. Erika's specific expenses, such as buying new books and a birthday gift for her friend, are highlighted to show how she must prioritize her spending based on immediate needs over less urgent desires like snacks and savings.

05:00

💰 The Importance of Financial Management

The second paragraph delves into the significance of financial management, particularly in controlling expenditures and income. It outlines three key steps for effective financial management: maintaining a record of income and expenses, monitoring and evaluating financial health regularly, and cultivating the habit of saving from an early age. The paragraph uses Erika's situation to demonstrate the need for monitoring unexpected expenses and the importance of having a savings plan to cover unforeseen events. The summary concludes with an encouragement to continue learning about financial prioritization and management, and to follow the channel for more insights.

Mindmap

Highlights

Discussing the importance of financial scale, priority, and management.

Scale and priority are essential to address economic issues where limited resources meet unlimited needs.

Establishing a priority scale to tackle economic problems effectively.

Prioritizing needs from primary to secondary and tertiary to manage limited resources.

Erika's weekly allowance scenario to illustrate financial priority setting.

Erika's primary needs include transportation, school supplies, snacks, and savings.

Unexpected expenses such as buying a birthday gift for a friend require re-prioritization.

The importance of categorizing expenses into primary, secondary, and tertiary needs.

Transportation is prioritized as a primary need due to its necessity for mobility.

Balancing immediate needs like books and birthday gifts with ongoing expenses like snacks.

The necessity of adjusting savings when faced with additional expenses.

Highlighting the importance of not overspending and considering income and expenses.

Introducing financial management as a crucial life skill to control expenses and income.

The role of money in our lives and the importance of learning financial management.

The first step in financial management is keeping accurate records of income and expenses.

Regularly monitoring and evaluating financial health to account for unexpected expenses.

Encouraging the habit of saving money from a young age to prepare for unforeseen circumstances.

The practical application of financial priority and management in daily life.

The significance of learning and applying financial management for a stable financial future.

Transcripts

play00:00

halo halo adik Kembali lagi bersama

play00:02

kakak yuvensius langgeng kesempatan ini

play00:05

kita akan membahas mengenai skala

play00:08

prioritas dan pengelolaan keuangan ya

play00:11

nah

play00:13

Hai Apa pentingnya apa fungsinya sih

play00:16

kita mempelajari tentang skala prioritas

play00:18

ya skala prioritas untuk mengatasi

play00:22

masalah-masalah ekonomi

play00:24

dimana kebutuhan kita yang tidak

play00:27

terbatas berhadapan dengan alat pemuas

play00:30

kebutuhan yang terbatas Oleh karena itu

play00:33

kita harus membuat skala prioritas untuk

play00:36

mengatasi masalah-masalah tersebut nah

play00:40

dalam menentukan skala prioritas ini

play00:42

kita harus menentukan skala prioritas

play00:44

berdasarkan

play00:46

mulai dari skala prioritas seperti

play00:48

kebutuhan utama hingga kebutuhan yang

play00:52

akan datang seperti itu Nah

play00:54

kebutuhan-kebutuhan disini kalau kita

play00:56

lihat adalah kebutuhan primer itu adalah

play00:59

skala prioritas utama yang harus kita

play01:02

penuhi kemudian ada kebutuhan sekunder

play01:06

itu adalah kebutuhan yang kedua yang

play01:09

harus kita penuhi terus ada kebutuhan

play01:11

tersier

play01:13

adalah kebutuhan barang-barang mewah

play01:15

yang kita inginkan atau yang kita

play01:18

butuhkan nah dalam menentukan skala

play01:20

prioritas kita harus melihat Cup

play01:25

kita perhatikan Contohnya seperti ini

play01:27

nah ini ilustrasinya sebagai berikut ya

play01:32

Hai setiap minggu Erika mendapat uang

play01:36

contohnya Erika mendapat uang saku

play01:38

sebesar 500.000 Rupiah nah uang saku itu

play01:42

harus dapat memenuhi kebutuhannya selama

play01:45

satu minggu

play01:47

Hai nah Adapun kebutuhannya antar lain

play01:51

untuk transportasi membeli keperluan

play01:54

sekolah jajan dan menabung

play01:58

Hai pada suatu pekan nah ketika pada

play02:02

suatu pekan Rika mempunyai berbagai

play02:04

macam kebutuhan

play02:05

selain pengeluaran rutin ya Erika harus

play02:09

membeli buku baru

play02:12

Oh ya Selain tuh Erika juga harus

play02:14

membeli kado ulang tahun untuk

play02:16

sahabatnya Benny

play02:20

Hai nah ini untuk memenuhi kebutuhan

play02:22

semua kebutuhan itu Erika harus membuat

play02:26

skala prioritas berdasarkan kebutuhan

play02:28

primer kebutuhan yang harus dipenuhi ya

play02:32

kebutuhan sekarang ya prioritas utamanya

play02:36

nah prioritas utamanya disini tentu saja

play02:39

yang pertama adalah transportasi

play02:43

transportasi karena dia kalau tidak

play02:45

melakukan tidak ada biaya

play02:48

transportasinya tentu saja

play02:49

transportasinya tidak jalan dong dia

play02:52

tidak bisa kemana-mana nah

play02:54

transportasinya 120.000

play02:57

terus dia pada pekan ini juga harus

play03:00

membeli buku-buku baru seharga Rp50.000

play03:04

nah pada pekan ini juga ada temannya

play03:07

Peni yang berulang tahun berarti dia

play03:09

harus membeli kado ulang tahun untuk

play03:11

temannya Rp100

play03:14

Hai nah dia juga pengen dong ikut

play03:18

teman-temannya jajan pada pekan ini

play03:21

ya berarti jajannya dikurang s130 rupiah

play03:26

untuk bukan ini Nah masih ada sisanya

play03:30

Rp100 berarti dia harus tabung nah

play03:34

rintas utamanya di sini ya butuhan

play03:37

primer seperti transportasi buku dan

play03:40

kado ulang tahun itu telah kebutuhan

play03:43

sekarang yang mendesak ya sedangkan

play03:47

prioritas kedua mungkin adalah seperti

play03:49

jajan ya

play03:51

dan tabungan nah

play03:55

Hai jadi seperti itu itu cucok

play03:58

ilustrasinya ya dari contoh Erika oke ya

play04:02

Nah dari contoh ini kita dapat melihat

play04:05

bahwa

play04:06

kebutuhan-kebutuhan utama kebutuhan yang

play04:09

penting yang harus didahulukan nah Oleh

play04:12

karena itu jangan sampai misalnya kita

play04:14

sudah belajar skala prioritas tapi kita

play04:17

dalam pengeluaran kita sehari-hari pun

play04:19

kita tetap Oh yang penting saya belanja

play04:22

aja enggak pernah mempertimbangkan

play04:24

Berapa pengeluaran berapa pemasukan kita

play04:27

jangan seperti itu ya Oleh karena itu

play04:29

kita harus memperhatikan membuat skala

play04:31

prioritas kita dalam kita melakukan

play04:33

pembelanjaan uang kita terus yang

play04:36

selanjutnya yang akan kita bahas adalah

play04:38

pengelolaan keuangan Nah mungkin selama

play04:40

ini Keuangan keuangan kita itu kok

play04:43

mengalami selalu mengalami kekurangan

play04:45

gitu nah uang yang dikasih sama orang

play04:47

tua kekurang terus gitu nah Oleh karena

play04:50

itu kita harus belajar tentang

play04:51

pengelolaan keuangan jadi pengelolaan

play04:54

keuangan itu Iting yah bagi kehidupan

play04:57

kita untuk mengontrol misalnya

play05:00

pengeluaran kita dan pemasukan kita ya

play05:03

Nah seperti yang kita lihat pada contoh

play05:05

skala prioritas tadi tentang Erika bahwa

play05:08

semua yang di situ berkaitan dengan uang

play05:11

jadi uang itu memiliki peran yang sangat

play05:14

penting dalam kehidupan kita nah Oleh

play05:17

karena itu pengelolaan keuangan itu

play05:19

harus juga penting untuk mempelajarinya

play05:22

dan menerapkannya ada berapa langkah

play05:25

untuk melakukan pengelolaan keuangan di

play05:28

sini ya Yang pertama adalah membuat

play05:31

membuat pembukuan

play05:34

Hai nah yang pertama disinilah membuat

play05:36

pembukuan

play05:37

pembukuan berfungsi untuk menentukan

play05:40

pengeluaran dan pemasukan yang kita

play05:44

miliki jangan sampai misalnya

play05:47

pemasukannya sekecil sedangkan

play05:49

pengeluarannya terlalu besar nah Oleh

play05:52

karena itu penting melakukan membuat

play05:54

pencatatan pembukuan kita bisa melihat

play05:58

bahwa pengeluaran kita seberapa kemudian

play06:00

masukkan kita seberapa supaya

play06:02

keuangan kita dapat teratur Terus yang

play06:05

kedua adalah memonitor dan mengevaluasi

play06:08

keuangan kita secara berkala nah

play06:11

fungsinya di sini apa fungsinya supaya

play06:13

Keuangan keuangan yang kita kita dapat

play06:16

melihat Keuangan keuangan yang kita

play06:18

miliki ada situasi-situasi tertentu

play06:20

keuangan Kita juga harus kita keluarkan

play06:24

Hai seperti pengeluaran-pengeluaran yang

play06:25

tidak terduga Nah itu tidak rutin ya itu

play06:29

tidak rutin tetapi itu adalah harus kita

play06:32

keluarkan contohnya pada prioritas skala

play06:34

prioritas tadi ya contohnya Erika Dimana

play06:37

ada temannya Peni yang berulang tahun

play06:40

Nah itu adalah keuangan yang tidak

play06:43

terduga pada saat pekan itu dan tidak

play06:45

berulang sebenarnya yang tidak berulang

play06:48

tidak setiap hari dia keluarkan nah

play06:51

tetapi itu harus dia keluarkan nah Oleh

play06:53

karena itu dia harus mengevaluasi dan

play06:56

memonitor keuangan yang dia miliki

play06:58

jangan sampai keuangannya kurang juga ya

play07:00

terus langkah yang ketiga

play07:02

langkah yang ketika ini tidak kalah

play07:04

penting juga membiasakan diri menabung

play07:07

sejak dini makanya anak-anak pada saat

play07:10

masih kecil juga dibiasakan untuk

play07:12

menabung fungsinya menabung di sini

play07:14

untuk melakukan penghematan terhadap

play07:17

keuangan kita ya dan tabungan itu juga

play07:20

digunakan untuk hal-hal yang tidak

play07:22

terduga nanti ya Oh ya oke itu saja yang

play07:25

kita bahas tentang skala prioritas dan

play07:28

pengelolaan keuangan nah jangan lupa

play07:30

ikuti terus b-channel Lentera 22 terima

play07:34

kasih

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