Dosa yang ditelurkan Internet | Sebuah Kajian Post Truth, dan Komunikasi Massa

Bukan Ulum

25 Jul 202205:00

Summary

TLDRThis video discusses the rise of social media usage in Indonesia and its impact on traditional news media. With over 170 million active social media users, Indonesia ranks 9th among 47 countries for social media addiction. The video highlights how social media has democratized content creation, allowing anyone to share news without journalistic standards, leading to the spread of misinformation and hoaxes. It emphasizes the shift from news being controlled by mainstream media to an uncontrollable mix of information and calls for caution in verifying news and avoiding misinformation.

Takeaways

🌐 Indonesia ranks 9th among the top 10 countries with the highest social media addiction, with 170 million active social media users.
📰 Traditional media's control over information dissemination has been disrupted by social media, leading to a more decentralized flow of news.
📢 The ease of sharing personal opinions on social media has diminished the need for professional journalistic standards, potentially leading to misinformation.
🚫 The lack of control over the spread of information has resulted in the rapid and uncontrolled dissemination of both genuine news and hoaxes.
💸 The orientation of news has shifted from purely informative to profit-driven, with mainstream media sometimes prioritizing sensationalism over accuracy.
🤔 The concept of 'post-truth' or 'post-factual' has emerged, where the perceived truth of a news item is more about its alignment with personal feelings than its factual accuracy.
🗳️ The 2019 presidential election in Indonesia exemplifies the uncontrolled spread of news, both true and false, highlighting the challenges in discerning the veracity of information.
🤝 The democratization of news creation means that anyone can be a 'citizen journalist,' but this also opens the door to manipulation and the spread of unverified claims.
🧐 It's crucial for individuals to critically assess the credibility of news sources and be cautious about sharing unverified information.
🌐 The internet, while a powerful tool for positive change, also carries the potential for significant negative impacts, such as the spread of hoaxes and misinformation.

Q & A

What percentage of Indonesia's population were active social media users in 2021?
-In 2021, 170 million people, or about 62% of Indonesia's population, were active social media users.
Why is Indonesia ranked among the top 10 countries addicted to social media?
-Indonesia is ranked 9th out of 47 countries surveyed due to its high percentage of social media usage, which reflects the widespread engagement of its population with platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and others.
How has social media changed the way people access news compared to traditional media?
-Previously, people accessed news through controlled sources like television and newspapers. With social media, anyone can share information, leading to a more decentralized and less controlled flow of news.
What are the potential negative effects of uncontrolled information flow on social media?
-One major negative effect is the spread of misinformation or hoaxes, as there is no regulation or fact-checking. Additionally, social media often prioritizes sensational content for profit, further distorting news.
Why has news media shifted from purely informing to focusing on profit, according to the script?
-The shift is driven by the need for profit in a competitive media landscape. News outlets often focus on sensational or trivial stories to attract attention, generate views, and ultimately increase revenue.
How can the chaos of social media news still be manipulated by powerful entities?
-Although social media decentralizes news, powerful entities can still manipulate information to sway public opinion by taking advantage of the lack of fact-checking and the emotional biases of users.
What is meant by the term 'post-truth' mentioned in the script?
-'Post-truth' refers to a situation where people prioritize their emotions and personal beliefs over objective facts. In this era, truth becomes subjective, depending on what resonates with an individual’s feelings.
How did the 2019 Indonesian presidential election illustrate the dangers of 'post-truth' politics?
-During the 2019 election, both factual information and hoaxes about the candidates spread rapidly. People shared news based on what they wanted to believe rather than verifying its truth, leading to confusion and division.
Why is it important to remain skeptical of information found on social media?
-It's important to remain skeptical because social media allows anyone to share information without vetting its accuracy. Users must critically evaluate sources and claims to avoid falling victim to misinformation.
What advice does the script offer regarding dealing with news and information on social media?
-The script advises people to think critically, filter news carefully, and avoid spreading false information. It encourages skepticism and responsible sharing, especially when emotions are involved.

Outlines

00:00

📊 Social Media Addiction in Indonesia

This paragraph introduces the widespread use of social media in Indonesia, revealing that 170 million Indonesians are active users. Indonesia ranks 9th among 47 countries surveyed for social media addiction. The paragraph hints at the variety of content users encounter, from entertainment to politics, and sets up the discussion about how social media is changing mass media dynamics.

📰 The Evolution of News Media

In the past, people relied on limited sources like TV and newspapers for information, where news was carefully controlled and journalists followed strict standards. However, with the rise of social media, anyone can now produce and share news, without requiring professional knowledge. This shift has led to a chaotic news landscape where information, whether accurate or not, spreads uncontrollably.

⚠️ The Rise of Fake News (Hoaxes)

This section highlights the dangers of fake news in the uncontrolled social media environment. The lack of oversight allows for the spread of both real and fabricated stories, driven by profit rather than truth. The changing orientation of news from informative to profit-driven is also discussed, and while this removes some manipulation by larger media outlets, it introduces new challenges in filtering truth from lies.

💡 Manipulation in the Age of Post-Truth

This paragraph delves into the 'post-truth' era, where expertise is often dismissed, and anyone can speak authoritatively on any subject. Social media plays a key role in this phenomenon, where people form opinions based on what aligns with their emotions rather than factual accuracy. The example of the 2019 Indonesian presidential election is used to illustrate how people share news based on personal beliefs, contributing to a chaotic, confusing media environment.

🔍 Questioning the Truth of Viral News

Here, the text emphasizes the importance of critical thinking when consuming news, especially on social media. Even viral stories, like the recent viral AC incident, can be misleading or lack proper verification. Just because a story resonates emotionally doesn’t mean it’s true. The paragraph calls for careful evaluation of news sources and accuracy.

🌐 The Dual Impact of the Internet

The final paragraph reflects on the internet’s dual nature, bringing both positive and negative impacts. While it has democratized information sharing, it has also enabled the spread of falsehoods. The takeaway is a call for greater caution, encouraging readers to think critically and avoid spreading misinformation, particularly hoaxes.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Social Media Addiction

This refers to the excessive use of social media, leading to a dependence that can affect daily life. In the video, it is mentioned that Indonesia ranks 9th out of 47 countries in social media addiction, showcasing how prevalent this issue is among the population. The script highlights that 170 million Indonesians are active social media users, which emphasizes the scale of this phenomenon.

💡Hoax

A hoax is false information or news that is intentionally spread to deceive people. The script discusses how the lack of control over information on social media has led to a rise in hoaxes, making it difficult for users to discern between real and fake news. This is one of the negative consequences of unregulated news distribution on platforms like social media.

💡Media Fragmentation

Media fragmentation refers to the shift from a limited number of controlled news sources (like TV or newspapers) to a wide range of uncontrolled, user-generated content on social media. In the past, news was primarily delivered by trained journalists through established outlets, but now anyone can produce and share information, leading to a more chaotic and unregulated media landscape.

💡Post-truth

Post-truth describes a situation where objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal beliefs. The video explains how the modern era is often labeled as the 'post-truth' era, where people are more likely to believe news that aligns with their feelings, even if it isn't factually accurate, leading to misinformation and confusion.

💡Media Manipulation

Media manipulation refers to the use of media platforms to influence or control the perception of information. The script mentions that, despite the democratization of news sources, powerful entities can still manipulate public opinion by strategically using the chaos of unregulated news distribution for their own benefit, leading to a potential distortion of truth.

💡Digital Era

The digital era refers to the current period characterized by the widespread use of digital technologies, particularly the internet and social media. The script emphasizes how the digital era has revolutionized how news is shared, allowing anyone with an internet connection to become a content creator or journalist, which has transformed the traditional media landscape.

💡News Commercialization

News commercialization refers to the trend of news outlets prioritizing profit over information quality. The video highlights how many mainstream media outlets now focus on sensational or trivial stories to attract attention and generate revenue, rather than solely delivering important and accurate news. This shift in priorities has contributed to the decline of journalistic integrity.

💡Expertise Devaluation

Expertise devaluation refers to the diminishing value of expert knowledge in the public discourse. The video suggests that in the post-truth era, the role of experts has been undermined because anyone can express their opinions on social media, regardless of their qualifications or knowledge on the subject, further blurring the lines between factual information and personal belief.

💡Information Overload

Information overload occurs when people are exposed to too much information, making it difficult to process or determine what is important. The script discusses how the unregulated flow of news on social media has led to an overwhelming amount of information, which can cause confusion, especially when trying to distinguish between real and fake news.

💡Critical Thinking

Critical thinking refers to the ability to analyze and evaluate information before accepting it as true. The video encourages viewers to apply critical thinking when consuming news, especially in the digital era, where misinformation and hoaxes are rampant. It stresses the importance of questioning the validity of news, regardless of how many people are talking about it or sharing it.

Highlights

In 2021, 170 million Indonesians were active social media users, making Indonesia the 9th largest social media-obsessed country out of 47 surveyed.

Social media has become a common platform for people to share and consume various types of content, including entertainment, politics, economics, and religion.

Social media has significantly changed the way mass media operates within society, breaking the traditional control over information dissemination.

In the past, the general public could only get information through television or newspapers, which made the spread of news more controllable and seemingly credible.

Journalists were required to have a comprehensive understanding of journalism to ensure that the news produced met certain standards.

The advent of social media has allowed anyone to write, record, and report any incident to the public, without the need for extensive knowledge.

The source of news is no longer a single gateway; it has become diverse and uncontrollable, leading to the spread of both real news and hoaxes.

The inability to control the growth of news has led to a situation where hoaxes are common and the original news is often lost.

The orientation of news has shifted from purely informative to seeking profit or gain, with mainstream media often prioritizing sensational stories over important ones.

The lack of control over news has made it easier for powerful entities to manipulate public opinion and spread disinformation.

The term 'post-truth' or 'post-factual' has emerged to describe the current era, where the function of experts is seen as less relevant.

Anyone can speak on any topic with confidence, regardless of their actual expertise, facilitated by social media platforms.

The standards of truth in news are no longer based on the authenticity of the information but on how well it aligns with our feelings and biases.

The 2019 presidential election in Indonesia saw uncontrolled spread of news, both true and hoax, highlighting the need for critical evaluation of information.

The public is increasingly advised to be skeptical of news, regardless of how many sources report it or how it aligns with their beliefs.

The internet, while bringing many positive aspects, also carries negative elements such as the spread of hoaxes and misinformation.

In the current information landscape, it is crucial to think critically, filter news carefully, and avoid blindly accepting and spreading unverified information.

The video encourages viewers to share their thoughts on the impact of social media and the challenges it poses in discerning truth from hoax.