Dosa yang ditelurkan Internet | Sebuah Kajian Post Truth, dan Komunikasi Massa

Summary

This video discusses the rise of social media usage in Indonesia and its impact on traditional news media. With over 170 million active social media users, Indonesia ranks 9th among 47 countries for social media addiction. The video highlights how social media has democratized content creation, allowing anyone to share news without journalistic standards, leading to the spread of misinformation and hoaxes. It emphasizes the shift from news being controlled by mainstream media to an uncontrollable mix of information and calls for caution in verifying news and avoiding misinformation.

Takeaways

• 🌐 Indonesia ranks 9th among the top 10 countries with the highest social media addiction, with 170 million active social media users.
• 📰 Traditional media's control over information dissemination has been disrupted by social media, leading to a more decentralized flow of news.
• 📢 The ease of sharing personal opinions on social media has diminished the need for professional journalistic standards, potentially leading to misinformation.
• 🚫 The lack of control over the spread of information has resulted in the rapid and uncontrolled dissemination of both genuine news and hoaxes.
• 💸 The orientation of news has shifted from purely informative to profit-driven, with mainstream media sometimes prioritizing sensationalism over accuracy.
• 🤔 The concept of 'post-truth' or 'post-factual' has emerged, where the perceived truth of a news item is more about its alignment with personal feelings than its factual accuracy.
• 🗳️ The 2019 presidential election in Indonesia exemplifies the uncontrolled spread of news, both true and false, highlighting the challenges in discerning the veracity of information.
• 🤝 The democratization of news creation means that anyone can be a 'citizen journalist,' but this also opens the door to manipulation and the spread of unverified claims.
• 🧐 It's crucial for individuals to critically assess the credibility of news sources and be cautious about sharing unverified information.
• 🌐 The internet, while a powerful tool for positive change, also carries the potential for significant negative impacts, such as the spread of hoaxes and misinformation.

Q & A

What percentage of Indonesia's population were active social media users in 2021?

In 2021, 170 million people, or about 62% of Indonesia's population, were active social media users.

Why is Indonesia ranked among the top 10 countries addicted to social media?

Indonesia is ranked 9th out of 47 countries surveyed due to its high percentage of social media usage, which reflects the widespread engagement of its population with platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and others.

How has social media changed the way people access news compared to traditional media?

Previously, people accessed news through controlled sources like television and newspapers. With social media, anyone can share information, leading to a more decentralized and less controlled flow of news.

What are the potential negative effects of uncontrolled information flow on social media?

One major negative effect is the spread of misinformation or hoaxes, as there is no regulation or fact-checking. Additionally, social media often prioritizes sensational content for profit, further distorting news.

Why has news media shifted from purely informing to focusing on profit, according to the script?

The shift is driven by the need for profit in a competitive media landscape. News outlets often focus on sensational or trivial stories to attract attention, generate views, and ultimately increase revenue.

How can the chaos of social media news still be manipulated by powerful entities?

Although social media decentralizes news, powerful entities can still manipulate information to sway public opinion by taking advantage of the lack of fact-checking and the emotional biases of users.

What is meant by the term 'post-truth' mentioned in the script?

'Post-truth' refers to a situation where people prioritize their emotions and personal beliefs over objective facts. In this era, truth becomes subjective, depending on what resonates with an individual’s feelings.

How did the 2019 Indonesian presidential election illustrate the dangers of 'post-truth' politics?

During the 2019 election, both factual information and hoaxes about the candidates spread rapidly. People shared news based on what they wanted to believe rather than verifying its truth, leading to confusion and division.

Why is it important to remain skeptical of information found on social media?

It's important to remain skeptical because social media allows anyone to share information without vetting its accuracy. Users must critically evaluate sources and claims to avoid falling victim to misinformation.

What advice does the script offer regarding dealing with news and information on social media?

The script advises people to think critically, filter news carefully, and avoid spreading false information. It encourages skepticism and responsible sharing, especially when emotions are involved.