Penulisan Historiografi | Sejarah Kelas 10 - KHATULISTIWA MENGAJAR
Summary
TLDRThe video script delves into the concept of historiography, the study of writing history, derived from the Greek words 'Historia' and 'graphia'. It highlights three types of historiography prevalent in Indonesia: traditional, colonial, and modern. Traditional historiography includes historical narratives like the 'Negara Kertagama' and 'Mahabarata', focusing on ancient kingdoms and their systems. Colonial historiography is exemplified by works like 'The History Of Java' by Raffles, centering on Dutch life during the colonial era. Modern historiography employs critical methods and scientific principles, with 'Peasant Rebellion in Banten' by Sartono Kartodirjo as a notable example. The script encourages understanding historiography to critically engage with historical sources.
Takeaways
- π The video discusses the discovery of historical artifacts in the narrator's backyard, sparking an interest in history.
- π The narrator recalls learning about historiography in school, which is the study of how history is written.
- ποΈ 'Historiography' comes from the Greek words 'Historia' meaning history, and 'graphia' meaning writing.
- βοΈ The success of a historian is often measured by their historiography, according to a 2011 source.
- π The video mentions 'Kitab Negara Kertagama' as an example of traditional historiography, which narrates the life and governance of ancient kingdoms.
- π 'The History Of Java' by Thomas Stamford Raffles is cited as an example of colonial historiography, focusing on the Dutch or European perspective during the colonial period.
- π Modern historiography is characterized by a critical approach and adherence to scientific principles, with 'Pemberontakan Petani Banten' by Sartono Kartodirjo as an example.
- ποΈ Traditional historiography often includes narratives about the lives, government systems, and key figures of ancient kingdoms, from Hindu-Buddhist to Islamic periods.
- ποΈ Colonial historiography typically focuses on the experiences of the colonizers, written by European authors during the colonial era.
- π The video emphasizes the importance of understanding historiography to critically assess and interpret historical sources.
- π The video concludes by encouraging viewers to learn more about historiography and its significance in studying history.
Q & A
What is the main theme of the video script?
-The main theme of the video script is the exploration of historiography, particularly focusing on the different types of historiography in Indonesian history.
What does the term 'historiography' mean?
-Historiography refers to the study of the methods of writing history and is derived from the Greek words 'Historia' meaning history and 'graphia' meaning writing.
How is the success of a historian measured according to the script?
-According to the script, the success of a historian is measured by their historiography, which reflects their commitment to the study of history.
What are the three types of historiography mentioned in the script?
-The three types of historiography mentioned in the script are traditional historiography, colonial historiography, and modern historiography.
Can you provide an example of traditional historiography from the script?
-An example of traditional historiography mentioned in the script is the 'Negara Kertagama', a book written by Mpu Tantular during the Majapahit kingdom era.
What is the focus of colonial historiography as described in the script?
-Colonial historiography, as described in the script, focuses on the life of Dutch or European people in the Dutch East Indies, written by Dutch or European authors.
What is the title of the book mentioned as an example of colonial historiography?
-The title of the book mentioned as an example of colonial historiography is 'The History Of Java' by Thomas Stamford Raffles.
How is modern historiography characterized in the script?
-Modern historiography is characterized by being Indonesia-centric, using critical methods, and adhering to scientific principles in accordance with the principles of historical writing.
What is the significance of 'Indonesia sentris' in modern historiography?
-In modern historiography, 'Indonesia sentris' signifies that the focus is on Indonesia's perspective and experiences, rather than being centered on colonial viewpoints.
Can you provide an example of a book that represents modern historiography according to the script?
-An example of a book that represents modern historiography is 'Pemberontakan Petani Banten Tahun 1888' by Sartono Kartodirjo.
What is the purpose of studying historiography as suggested by the script?
-The purpose of studying historiography, as suggested by the script, is to critically analyze and understand historical sources, and to introduce them to a broader audience.
Outlines
π Introduction to Historiography
The script introduces the concept of historiography, which is the study of how history is written. It explains that the success of a historian is often measured by their historiography, derived from the Greek words 'Historia' meaning history and 'graphia' meaning writing. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of understanding historiography to critically analyze historical sources. It categorizes Indonesian historiography into three types: traditional, colonial, and modern, with examples provided for each.
Mindmap
Keywords
π‘Historiography
π‘Traditional Historiography
π‘Colonial Historiography
π‘Modern Historiography
π‘Historia
π‘Graphia
π‘Kitab Negara Kertagama
π‘The History Of Java
π‘Pemberontakan Petani Banten
π‘Indonesia Sentris
π‘Methodology
Highlights
Imagining historical events while playing in the backyard, such as discovering buried treasures from millions of years ago.
The importance of understanding historiography to critically analyze and interpret historical sources.
Historiography defined as the writing of history, derived from the Greek words 'Historia' and 'Graphia'.
The success of a historian is measured by their historiography, according to a 2011 source.
Historiography in Indonesia is categorized into three types: traditional, colonial, and modern.
Kitab Negara Kertagama as an example of traditional historiography, detailing life during the Majapahit era.
Traditional historiography often narrates the life, government systems, and key figures of ancient kingdoms.
Examples of traditional historiography include the Mahabarata, Ramayana, Pararaton, and other historical texts.
The History Of Java by Thomas Stamford Raffles exemplifies colonial historiography, focusing on Dutch life in colonial Indonesia.
Colonial historiography is characterized by its focus on the life of European colonizers in the region.
Modern historiography in Indonesia uses critical methods and adheres to scientific principles.
Modern historiography is characterized by an Indonesia-centric approach, as seen in works like the 1888 Banten Peasant Rebellion.
The significance of historiography in learning history and its commitment to serious historical study.
The process of discovering historical sources and the desire to introduce them to a broader audience.
The role of historiography in connecting past events with present understanding.
The evolution of historiography from traditional to modern, reflecting changes in historical writing and analysis.
The importance of a critical approach to historiography to ensure an accurate representation of history.
The potential for historiography to shape public understanding and appreciation of historical events.
Transcripts
[Musik]
sore hari saat sedang bermain di halaman rumahku aku
membayangkan jika di halaman rumahku ini terdapat hal-hal
sejarahnya misalnya ketika aku menggali lubang di halaman rumahku ini tiba-tiba
muncul Sasti yang terkubur dari ratusan juta tahun yang
[Musik] lalu lalu aku teliti deh prasasi
tersebut hingga bisa menemukan asal usulnya Nah jadi deh penemuanku itu
sebagai sumber sejarah lalu aku berpikir bagaimana ya
caranya supaya sumber sejarah yang sudah aku temui kritisi dan maknai ini bisa
diperkenalkan kepada orang banyak Oh iya aku ingat tadi di sekolah aku sudah
dijelaskan oleh guru sejarahku bahwa untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut kita
perlu memahami yang namanya historiografi dalam bahasa Yunani kata
historiografi berasal dari kata Historia yang berarti
sejarah dan grafia yang artinya penulisan singkatnya historiografi ini
adalah penulisan sejarah
menurut lohanda tahun 2011 kesuksesan seorang sejarawan itu diukur dari
historiografinya sehingga historiografi menjadi salah
satu bentuk komitmen keseriusan dalam belajar ilmu sejarah menariknya
historiografi sejarah Indonesia ini umumnya dikelompokkan dalam tiga jenis
yaitu historiografi tradisional historiografi kolonial dan historiografi
Yuk kita bahas satu persatu dari ketiga jenis historiografi tersebut kamu pasti
pernah mendengar Kitab negara Kertagama bukan y Kitab yang ditulis oleh
mprananca pada zaman kerajaan Majapahit ini merupakan salah satu contoh dari
historiografi tradisional lebih mudahnya nih historiografi tradisional dapat kamu
artikan semacam naskah sejarah yang menceritakan seperti apa sih kehidupan
pada zaman kerajaan Bagaimana sistem pemerintahannya dan siapa saja
orang-orang di kerajaan tersebut mulai dari kerajaan Hindu Buddha hingga Islam
contoh lainnya seperti kitab Mahabarata dan
Ramayana kitab paraaraton babat Arya Tabanan Baba tanah Jawi hikayat
raja-raja Pasai Hikayat Aceh Baba Demak Baba tanah Jawi dan
babatganti sekarang aku akan menunjukkan padamu sebuah buk buku karya Thomas
Stanford travel yang judulnya The History Of Java buku ini menjadi salah
satu contoh dari historiografi kolonial loh artinya tulisan sejarah dari masa
kolonial yang fokusnya pada kehidupan warga Belanda atau Eropa di Hindia
Belanda karena ditulis oleh orang-orang Belanda atau
Eropa dan yang terakhir kalau ada historiografi
tradisionalti juga ada dong yang modern y tulisan sejarah Indonesia yang
menggunakan metode kritis di dalamnya dan memenuhi kaidah ilmiah sesuai dengan
prinsip penulisan sejarah ini kamu bisa menyebutnya dengan historiografi modern
ciri khas dari historiografi ini adalah Indonesia sentris contohnya berupa buku
berjudul pemberontakan petani Banten tahun
1888 karya Sartono kartodirjo Nah itu dia penulisan ogi gimana asik kan
belajar penulisan historiografi Oke semoga bermanfaat ya
sampai jumpa di video selanjutnya [Musik]
[Musik]
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