CREEPIEST WIKIPEDIA Pages You Shouldn't Read At Night
Summary
TLDRThis video script delves into the macabre corners of Wikipedia, exploring disturbing historical events and medical curiosities. It covers Unit 731's heinous WWII experiments, the unethical human radiation tests by the US and USSR, bizarre cases like Tarrare's insatiable appetite, and Armin Meiwes' cannibalism. The script also touches on mass psychogenic illness, unusual deaths, and the bleak predictions of the Timeline of the Far Future, reminding viewers of humanity's small place in the cosmos.
Takeaways
- ☠️ Unit 731 was a covert Japanese military unit that conducted lethal human experiments, resulting in thousands of deaths and contributing to hundreds of thousands of fatalities through disease and warfare.
- 🧬 Human Radiation Experiments, including those by the Soviet Union and the USA, involved exposing individuals to radioactive materials without their consent, causing severe health issues and birth defects.
- 🔬 The US has a history of unethical human experimentation, with cases spanning from the 1840s to the 20th century, often targeting vulnerable populations like children, the mentally ill, and racial minorities.
- 💣 The 1985 MOVE bombing in Philadelphia led to the destruction of homes and the deaths of several MOVE members, including children, in a controversial law enforcement action.
- 🍽️ Tarrare, known for his insatiable appetite, consumed both inedible objects and live animals, and was used as a military courier, swallowing documents to deliver messages.
- 🥩 Armin Meiwes, known as the 'Rotenburg Cannibal,' murdered and ate another man with the victim's consent, leading to a life imprisonment sentence.
- 🤯 Mass psychogenic illness, or mass hysteria, can cause widespread symptoms like headaches and dizziness without a clear organic cause, affecting groups of people simultaneously.
- 💀 The List of Unusual Deaths on Wikipedia documents bizarre and rare causes of death, from ancient times to recent events, highlighting the unpredictability of fate.
- ⏳ The Timeline of the Far Future article predicts the eventual extinction of humanity and the decay of all matter in the universe, instilling a sense of cosmic dread and our insignificance in the grand scheme of time.
Q & A
What was Unit 731, and what kind of activities did it engage in during World War II?
-Unit 731 was a covert research and development unit of the Imperial Japanese Army dedicated to testing and manufacturing biological and chemical weapons during World War II. It engaged in lethal human experimentation on prisoners, leading to the deaths of thousands and contributing to the spread of infectious diseases that caused further fatalities.
How many people are estimated to have died as a direct result of Unit 731's activities?
-Between 1 and 14 thousand prisoners are estimated to have been killed in Unit 731's experiments between 1937 and 1945. Additionally, around three hundred thousand are thought to have been killed by infectious diseases caused by their activities, and up to four hundred thousand died as a direct result of biological warfare using the weapons they developed.
What were some of the gruesome experiments conducted by Unit 731 on their prisoners?
-Unit 731 conducted a range of inhumane experiments on prisoners, including injecting them with diseases, subjecting them to controlled dehydration, placing them in hypobaric pressure chambers, organ harvesting, limb amputations, and live vivisections, as well as testing weapons on thousands of people at a time.
Can you provide an overview of the human radiation experiments mentioned in the script?
-The script refers to human radiation experiments conducted by both the Soviet Union and the United States. These experiments involved exposing individuals to ionizing radiation and radioactive contamination to study its effects on the human body. They included injecting terminally ill patients with plutonium, feeding radioactive substances to children, and irradiating prisoners, among other unethical practices.
What is the significance of the 1985 MOVE bombing in Philadelphia?
-The 1985 MOVE bombing in Philadelphia was a police action that resulted in the destruction of multiple homes and the deaths of several MOVE members, including women and children. The police's use of excessive force led to a fire that spread to neighboring homes, leaving many homeless and raising questions about civil rights and police militarization.
Who was Tarrare, and why is his story considered disturbing?
-Tarrare was an 18th-century Frenchman known for his insatiable appetite, which led him to eat both inedible objects and live animals. His condition deteriorated his health, and he became the subject of medical experiments. His story is disturbing due to the extreme nature of his appetite and the gruesome details of what he consumed.
What was the unusual case of Armin Meiwes, and how did it become internationally known?
-Armin Meiwes was a German computer repair technician who gained notoriety for murdering and consuming another human being who had willingly volunteered for it. Meiwes was convicted of manslaughter initially, which was later changed to murder upon retrial, resulting in a life sentence. His case drew international attention due to the bizarre and gruesome nature of the crime.
What is meant by 'mass psychogenic illness,' and how does it relate to the script?
-Mass psychogenic illness, also known as mass hysteria, refers to the spread of illness symptoms among a group of people without a clear organic cause. The script mentions this phenomenon as an example of disturbing psychological occurrences, highlighting how such illnesses can affect large groups without any biological agent.
What are some examples of unusual deaths mentioned in the script?
-The script mentions a variety of unusual deaths, including being killed by a hippopotamus, smothered by hats and cloaks, accidentally setting oneself on fire while hiding the act of smoking, being struck by a meteorite, and even dying in a homemade electric chair.
How does the 'Timeline of the Far Future' contribute to a sense of disturbance or dread?
-The 'Timeline of the Far Future' contributes to a sense of disturbance by illustrating the vast timescales of the universe and the eventual extinction of humanity. It reminds readers of the cosmic insignificance of human existence and the inevitability of the end of all matter.
Outlines
🔬 Unit 731: The Horrors of Human Experimentation
This paragraph delves into the gruesome activities of Unit 731, a covert Japanese military unit that conducted lethal human experiments during World War II. The unit, responsible for developing biological and chemical weapons, is estimated to have caused the deaths of thousands of prisoners through various inhumane methods, including disease injections, organ harvesting, and live vivisections. The experiments led to a significant number of casualties, with hundreds of thousands dying from diseases and the effects of biological warfare. The paragraph highlights the atrocities committed and the lack of survivors, emphasizing the disturbing nature of such historical events.
☢️ Human Radiation Experiments: A Dark Chapter in Science
The second paragraph explores the unethical human radiation experiments conducted by both the Soviet Union and the United States. It discusses the Soviet Union's use of prisoners for radiation experiments and the mining of radioactive ore, with much information remaining classified. The focus then shifts to the US, where government agencies funded numerous experiments involving the injection of radioactive materials into patients without their consent. The paragraph also touches on the use of radiation on soldiers and prisoners, and the exposure of vulnerable populations, including children and pregnant women, to observe the effects of radiation. The summary underscores the lack of ethics and the long-term impact of these experiments on the victims and their families.
🏥 Unethical Medical Practices in American History
Paragraph three discusses the extensive history of unethical scientific experiments on human subjects in the United States. It starts with the case of J. Marion Sims, who performed surgeries on enslaved women without anesthesia, and continues with other examples of experiments conducted by doctors and government agencies, including the CDC, the military, and the CIA. The paragraph covers a range of experiments, from exposure to chemical and biological weapons to mind-altering substances and torture during the Cold War. It highlights the consistent targeting of vulnerable populations, such as children, the mentally ill, racial minorities, and prisoners, and the lack of oversight or authorization from Congress for these experiments.
💥 The Tragedy of the 1985 MOVE Bombing
This paragraph recounts the disturbing events of the 1985 MOVE bombing in Philadelphia, where the city's police department used excessive force against the MOVE organization, leading to the destruction of homes and the deaths of multiple people, including children. The MOVE group, part of the black liberation movement, was targeted by the police, who dropped explosives on their residence, igniting a fire that spread to neighboring homes. The incident resulted in legal action against the city, with the police's actions deemed a violation of constitutional rights. The summary captures the tragedy and the dehumanization of the MOVE members by the authorities.
🍽️ Tarrare: The Man with an Insatiable Appetite
Paragraph five introduces Tarrare, a man with an extraordinarily insatiable appetite, who became known for his ability to consume inedible items and live animals. Born in France in the 18th century, Tarrare's hunger forced him to leave home and find work as a showman and soldier. His condition led to medical experiments where he consumed massive quantities of food and even live animals. Tarrare's unique ability was briefly utilized by the French army for courier purposes, but he was captured and tortured during his first mission. Despite attempts to cure his condition, Tarrare continued to scavenge for food and even resorted to consuming blood and corpses. His death was marked by unusual medical findings, including a large stomach with ulcers. The summary provides a glimpse into the life of a man whose condition was both a curse and a source of morbid fascination.
🗡️ Armin Meiwes: The Cannibal of Rotenburg
The final paragraph details the chilling case of Armin Meiwes, a man who murdered and consumed another human being with the victim's consent. Meiwes, a former computer repair technician, sought a willing victim through an online post and found one in Bernd-Jürgen Armando Brandes. The encounter was filmed, and Meiwes went on to eat parts of Brandes' body over a period of ten months. Meiwes was arrested and initially sentenced to eight and a half years in prison, which was later increased to life imprisonment after a retrial. The paragraph also touches on Meiwes' mental health diagnosis and the burning of his former home in 2023. The summary captures the disturbing nature of Meiwes' actions and the dark fascination surrounding his case.
🌀 Mass Psychogenic Illness: The Power of Suggestion
This paragraph explores mass psychogenic illness, also known as mass hysteria, which refers to the spread of illness symptoms without a clear infectious agent. The condition can affect groups of people and is thought to be triggered by external factors affecting the nervous system. The summary mentions historical examples, such as the dancing manias of the Middle Ages and a 1974 case in Alabama, where students experienced itches due to fears of a poison gas attack. The paragraph also discusses the psychological aspects of the illness and how it can manifest in anyone under the right circumstances, highlighting the complex nature of collective psychological phenomena.
💀 List of Unusual Deaths: A Macabre Chronicle
The paragraph discusses the Wikipedia article 'List of Unusual Deaths,' which chronicles rare and unique causes of death throughout history. It includes ancient examples, such as an Egyptian pharaoh killed by a hippopotamus and a Greek lawmaker smothered by gifts from admiring citizens. The summary also mentions more recent cases, like the death of a cosmonaut during a space mission and the tragic demise of a pizza delivery man who was forced to wear a bomb collar. The paragraph serves as a reminder of the unpredictability and diversity of fatal incidents that can befall humans and animals, adding a layer of morbid curiosity to the discussion of mortality.
🌌 The Timeline of the Far Future: A Cosmic Perspective
The final paragraph of the script introduces the 'Timeline of the Far Future' Wikipedia article, which attempts to predict the future of humanity and the universe based on current scientific understanding. The summary highlights the vast timescales involved, from the potential extinction of humanity to the eventual decay of all matter. It underscores the cosmic insignificance of human existence and the inevitable end of all life on Earth, invoking a sense of existential dread and awe at the immensity of time and space. The paragraph serves as a thought-provoking conclusion to the script, encouraging reflection on humanity's place in the universe.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Unit 731
💡Human Radiation Experiments
💡Ethics in Science
💡MOVE Bombing
💡Unethical Human Experimentation
💡Tarrare
💡Polyphagia
💡Armin Meiwes
💡Mass Psychogenic Illness
💡Timeline of the Far Future
Highlights
Unit 731 was a covert research and development unit of the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II, notorious for its lethal human experimentation.
Between 1937 and 1945, an estimated 1 to 14 thousand prisoners were killed in Unit 731 experiments, with hundreds of thousands more dying from related diseases and biological warfare.
Experiments at Unit 731 included injecting prisoners with diseases, controlled dehydration, and live vivisections, among other heinous acts.
The Soviet Union and the United States both conducted extensive human radiation experiments, with many subjects being unaware of their participation.
The US government funded various unethical human radiation experiments, including injecting terminally ill patients with plutonium without their knowledge or consent.
Throughout American history, there have been numerous cases of scientific experiments on human test subjects without their informed consent.
J. Marion Sims, known as the father of gynecology, performed surgical experiments on enslaved African women without anesthesia.
The 1985 MOVE bombing in Philadelphia resulted in the destruction of multiple homes and the deaths of several MOVE members, including children.
Tarrare, born in 1772, was known for his insatiable appetite and consumption of unusual items, including live animals.
Armin Meiwes, known as the 'Rotenburg Cannibal,' murdered and ate another human being with the victim's consent in a shocking case of cannibalism.
Mass psychogenic illness, also known as mass hysteria, can cause symptoms to spread rapidly through a group without a clear organic cause.
The List of Unusual Deaths on Wikipedia documents rare and unique causes of death throughout history, including those caused by animals and unusual accidents.
The Timeline of the Far Future predicts the eventual extinction of humanity and the disintegration of all matter in the universe, highlighting our insignificance in the cosmos.
Transcripts
Sadistic human experiments. A pizza man trapped in a deadly game that would put Saw
to shame. Diseases that make you dance yourself to death. A lethal cannibal love affair, and so,
so much more. Why would you watch a horror movie when you could just visit Wikipedia?
So, let’s delve into some of the most disturbing Wikipedia pages, starting with Unit 731.
As its harrowing Wikipedia entry explains, Unit 731 was the name given to a covert
research and development unit, otherwise known as Manchu Detachment 731, the Kamo Detachment,
and the Ishii Unit. Owned and operated by the Imperial Japanese Army, Unit 731 was dedicated
to testing and manufacturing various biological and chemical weapons throughout the Second World
War. And as if the existence of such weapons wasn’t disturbing enough, the Wikipedia page
also further details how the research was conducted at Unit 731 – and to say it wasn’t
pretty would be a significant understatement. This unit engaged in lethal human experimentation
to develop their weapons. While the estimates for the total number of deaths vary, it’s thought that
between 1 and 14 thousand prisoners were killed in Unit 731 between the years of 1937 and 1945.
A further three hundred thousand are thought to have been killed by infectious diseases caused by
the experiments and activities of Unit 731, with as many as four hundred thousand dying as a direct
result of biological warfare using the weapons this unit developed by testing on living people.
Victims included kidnapped men, women, and children, with the majority being Chinese
prisoners captured as a result of the Second Sino-Japanese War, the conflict fought between
the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan as part of World War Two. Over the course of the war,
Unit 731 became the site of some of the Japanese armed forces’ most heinous war crimes, including
injecting prisoners with diseases, subjecting them to controlled dehydration, placing them
in hypobaric pressure chambers, harvesting their organs, amputating limbs and live vivisections,
as well as testing standard and biological weapons on as many as three thousand people
at a time during single experiments. As if that wasn’t bad enough, there are zero
documented survivors of Unit 731. As well as the nearly half a million people killed as a result of
its experiments and related programs, any leftover prisoners were executed in the final moments of
the Second World War to conceal evidence. And sadly, Unit 731 isn’t the only page
on Wikipedia that details some truly gruesome human experiments.
One entry, simply titled Human Radiation Experiments, delves into attempts to understand
the effects of ionizing radiation and radioactive contamination on the human body. As you may have
guessed, the page dedicates a portion to the nuclear program of the Soviet Union.
As of 1950, the Soviets had around 700,000 people participating in radiation experiments linked to
the program, around 50% of who were taken from their forced labor camps or Gulags. Prisoners were
also used to mine radioactive ore. However, a lot of the information about the scale and severity
of the Soviet Union’s human radiation experiments is still classified under the Russian government.
But a considerably longer section of the article details the human radiation experiments conducted
by none other than the good old US of A, many of which were actually funded by various government
agencies, including the US Department of Defence, the US Atomic Energy Commission,
and the US Public Health Service. According to over 1.5 million pages of
classified reports uncovered by the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments,
the Atomic Energy Commission had sponsored numerous tests since the forties that involved
secretly injecting terminally ill patients in American hospitals with varying amounts of
plutonium as well as other radioactive materials – without the patient’s knowledge or consent.
Other experiments included the secretive feeding of radioactive traces to children to observe the
effects of radiation on the human body and enlisting doctors to administer injections
of radioactive iron to pregnant women from impoverished backgrounds. During the Cold War,
both United States soldiers and prisoners were exposed to high levels of radiation,
as well as the latter group having… well, parts of them irradiated, which led to
severe birth defects in their future children. Some of these US radiation experiments even went
as far as to exhume dead bodies to test them for radioactivity without the consent of the families
of the deceased. If you ever want to get really disgusted over a total lack of ethics and morality
on a huge scale, then this Wikipedia entry will have you wondering if anything you’ve ever eaten
or drank was actually laced with deadly radiation. But there’s another article linked at the bottom
of the previous one that might also catch your eye, since how could it not with a name like:
Unethical human experimentation in the United States. That’s right, the ways in which the
US has conducted experiments on human test subjects are so varied that it has its own
Wikipedia page. Throughout American history, there have been numerous documented cases of scientific
experiments carried out on human test subjects, performed without the knowledge or informed
consent of these people… even more disturbing is the belief that there are unethical experiments
of this nature that are still ongoing. Among the earliest examples listed
in the Wikipedia entry detailing the gruesome practice is the mention of
J. Marion Sims. Often referred to as the father of gynecology, between the years 1845 and 1849,
Sims performed surgical experiments on women from Africa who had been sold into slavery in
the US as part of the Transatlantic Slave Trade. These women weren’t offered anesthesia since,
at the time, this wasn’t commonplace during surgical procedures, as anesthesia had yet to be
widely accepted as safe and effective. One woman was operated on by Sims 30 times and suffered
infections from the multiple failed surgeries. The article cites further gruesome examples of
experimentation on human beings by the United States, some carried out by doctors who viewed
terminally ill patients as research opportunities instead of people, and others that were endeavors
sponsored by agencies within the US government despite violating United States law. The Centres
for Disease Control, the United States military, and the Central Intelligence Agency have all had
their hands in secretive human research programs, as have private corporations,
of course, especially those with close ties to military activity.
Other experiments include exposing human test subjects to chemical or biological weapons without
their knowledge and infecting unwitting patients with fatal diseases. The aforementioned human
radiation experiments also get a whole section of the article dedicated to them, as do other
haphazard surgical experiments from the 1840s to as recent as the sixties. There are the infamous
interrogation and torture experiments and tests involving mind-altering substances
that the US government sanctioned during the Cold War, such as various projects to
develop a ‘truth serum’ and, of course, the CIA’s infamous mind control project, MKUltra.
Of this whole wide and grisly variety of human experiments, the Wikipedia page also highlights an
alarming consistency; despite the various fields and absurd methods used, many of these experiments
were performed on children, as well as other vulnerable people, including those suffering from
mental disabilities and illness, who were often involved in these tests under the false pretense
of being offered medical treatment. In many of these unethical experiments, the subjects were
also either from poorer economic backgrounds, members of racial minorities, or prisoners.
Oh, and as if all that wasn’t already horrible enough, then it’s also worth noting that even the
human experimentation the US government has had a hand in was carried out without any oversight or
authorization from Congress. In fact, in most of the cases cited in the article, the public
didn’t learn about these experiments until the details of them were released, some decades after
the horrific testing had been performed. Next up is an article with the relatively
unassuming name of the 1985 MOVE bombing, but what you’ll see is that it’s well placed on
the disturbing list due to its description of the lengths to which people are capable
of dehumanizing their fellow human beings and subjecting them to abject cruelty.
Known to residents of Cobbs Creek in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, simply by the
date it took place – that being May 13, 1985 – the MOVE bombing saw the destruction of multiple homes
in the area… at the hands of Philadelphia’s own police. The Philadelphia Police Department used
a helicopter to drop two explosive devices onto the roof of 6221 Osage Avenue, a house that had
been occupied by members of the Christian Movement for Life, also called MOVE. MOVE was a communal
organization that formed part of the black liberation movement, a branch of the civil rights
movement that demanded more immediate action be taken against white supremacy in America.
In the years leading up to the bombing, members of MOVE had relocated to the Cobbs Creek area of West
Philadelphia. Their arrival was almost immediately met with complaints by neighbors to the police and
the city. Some reported confrontations with MOVE, or took issue with a bullhorn that the group used
to make announcements and give political messages. This same bullhorn was broken and inoperable three
weeks before the fateful night of May 13th, 1985. Having obtained arrest warrants and charged
multiple MOVE members with crimes such as parole violations, contempt of court,
illegal possession of firearms, and making terrorist threats, the Mayor of Philadelphia
and the city police commissioner classified the group as a terrorist organization. Police then
evacuated other residents from the area and then attempted to forcibly enter the house to arrest
the MOVE occupants. When they refused to comply with the police’s demands, an armed standoff
ensued. Philadelphia police threw tear gas into the building and exchanged gunfire with the MOVE
members, firing more than 10,000 rounds of ammunition in the span of 90 minutes.
Then, the police bombed the house, using 2.5-pound explosives made of a dynamite
substitute combined with C-4 plastic explosives provided by the FBI. The explosion ignited a
gasoline-powered generator inside the house, causing a fire that the police allowed to
burn out of control. 61 of the neighboring homes were also destroyed, leaving 250 people homeless.
Inside the house, there had been seven adults and six children, all but two of
whom were killed in the blaze. One of them was John Africa, the founder of MOVE, and a bunch
of other unfortunate members. Only one child and one adult survived. A later federal court
lawsuit filed against the city of Philadelphia determined that this was a use of excessive
force by the Philadelphia Police Department that violated constitutional protections
against unreasonable search and seizure. There are disturbing moments in history,
disturbing acts perpetrated against other human beings… but once every few centuries,
there comes a figure whose entire life and even their very nature is, in and of itself,
disturbing. Allow us to introduce you to the Wikipedia article on Tarrare. Born in
France circa 1772, Tarrare was a man of what we’ll call a particularly refined taste… His
unusually insatiable appetite garnered him work as a showman, a soldier, and even a spy because his
superpowered stomach could keep down just about anything he threw at it – from corks, stones,
and a whole basket full of apples to inhuman quantities of meat… including live animals.
From a young age, Tarrare expressed a constant state of hunger, one so severe that his parents
couldn’t provide enough food for him and eventually forced him to leave home as a
teenager. Tarrare would then travel across the country, eventually finding some form of work
as the warm-up act for a traveling charlatan; think of them like the ringleader of a circus,
except the goal is to swindle the audience out of their money. Making his way to Paris,
Tarrare would continue onto a career as a solo act, working as a street performer for a time.
Then, the famished Frenchman joined the French Revolutionary Army, where he ate
four times the standard military rations – and even that was unable to satisfy his insatiable
appetite. He ate any and all food that he could get his hands on, and this included
anything discarded in gutters and rubbish heaps. A delicacy for the discerning palate, no doubt.
Gradually, his unusual condition caused his body to deteriorate through constant hunger. Tarrare
was sent to the hospital for exhaustion linked to this perpetual need for food, and this led
to him becoming the subject of several medical experiments. Doctors sought to fully test the
capacity of his seemingly never-full stomach. During one of these tests, Tarrare effortlessly
ate a meal intended for 15 people in one sitting. Among the long list of things he ate were – and
brace yourselves if you’re at all squeamish – live cats, snakes, lizards, puppies, and even eels,
which he was able to swallow whole without so much as chewing. Phew, anyone got a Pepto Bismal?
Now, one of the generals in the French Revolution, Alexandre de Beauharnais, received word of Tarrare
and his… acquired tastes, and naturally, the first question that came to mind was:
‘How can we put this ability to military use?’ So, Tarrare became a courier for the French army;
the plan was to have him swallow documents, then sneak through enemy lines, recover the
messages from… well, his other end, and safely deliver the intact military intelligence when
he arrived at his destination. We can’t imagine that these documents smelled all that pleasant.
However, during his first mission, Tarrare was captured by Prussian forces and severely beaten
before confessing to his mission. He was promptly chained to a latrine, and 30 hours after it had
been swallowed, the message “Came out.” But it turned out that the valuable documents Tarrare
had within him were actually only a test and strategically useless. Furious at this waste
of time, the Prussian commander subjected him to a mock execution – this isn’t the same as an actual
execution, but is instead a psychologically devastating form of torture wherein a victim
is made to believe they are just about to be executed, making them recount their last wishes,
dig their own grave and otherwise face the imminence of their apparent ‘death.’
After being sent back to the French army and utterly humiliated by his experience,
Tarrare felt it was time to search for a definitive cure to his condition. He agreed
to undergo any medical procedure presented to him if it meant a chance to be rid of his appetite
for good. He was treated with laudanum, tobacco pills and fed large portions of soft-boiled eggs
to suppress his appetite, but unfortunately, not one of these procedures was successful.
Doctors thought the best thing would be to keep Tarrare on a medically controlled diet,
but even that wasn’t enough to subdue his ravenous appetite. He would sneak out of the hospital to
scavenge for refuse left in the gutter and in rubbish heaps outside butchers’ shops. Tarrare
even drank the blood from other patients who had been bloodletting in the hospital and occasionally
snacked on corpses kept in the morgue. At one point in 1794, a 14-month-old toddler
disappeared from the hospital. Immediately, there was only one suspect in everyone’s minds who could
have been responsible. Staff forcibly ejected Tarrare from the hospital, and he never returned.
After going missing for a time, he reappeared four years later in Versailles with severe
tuberculosis that would soon claim his life… after a final battle with continuous exudative diarrhea.
Following his death and an initial refusal to dissect the rapidly rotting corpse,
surgeons found that Tarrare had an abnormally wide gullet and a bigger-than-average gallbladder and
liver. Additionally, when his jaws were opened, surgeons discovered a broad canal leading all
the way into Tarrare’s stomach – big enough for them to actually see his insides. His stomach
itself was enormous and covered in ulcers. In the modern day, some have since described
Tarrare as having polyphagia, meaning excessive hunger and the ability to ingest a wide variety
of items, including inedible ones. However, polyphagia isn’t strictly speaking a medical
condition in and of itself. It’s a symptom that can be triggered by a myriad of other
factors and is more likely an indicator of whatever Tarrare’s underlying condition was.
But given the scarcity of medical records from the time, it’s likely we’ll never know what
brought on such ravenous polyphagia, whether it was the result of a stressful life and poor
living conditions or even an extreme case of an undocumented form of genetic disorder that
has yet to be seen in a patient since. But as it just so happens, Tarrare’s isn’t the
only disturbing page on Wikipedia that revolves around someone with pretty usual eating habits.
Fans of Hannibal will like this one. The rest of you? Well, maybe don’t watch right after
eating… or on an empty stomach. Back in 2023, the former home of a man named Armin Meiwes was
burned down. According to his Wikipedia page, two juvenile suspects were under investigation
for what was thought to be an act of arson, but no one was ever arrested over it – at least, at the
time this video was written. Now, nobody was hurt in the incident; in fact, Meiwes no longer lived
in the house… because he’d been incarcerated since 2004. So, just who the heck is Armin Meiwes? Well,
look no further than his Wikipedia page. Formerly a computer repair technician,
Armin Meiwes would garner the international morbid curiosity
of thousands when he murdered and ate another human being. Oh, but just you wait; the story
gets wilder and far more disturbed than that. Back in 2001, Meiwes made a post on an online
forum, advertising that he was looking for a well-built man between 18 and 25 years old.
While this might sound like the criteria for someone’s online dating pool, not many of those
come with such an upfront stipulation: you see, Armin Meiwes wasn’t interested in dating anyone;
he was looking for someone who would willingly volunteer to be “slaughtered
and then consumed.” And not in a fun way, either. There were a number of responses, many of whom
probably thought the solicitation was a dark joke and who responded expecting it to be such.
However, any potential applicants backed out when they realized this wasn’t a joke at all. Despite
the disturbing proposition, Meiwes was shockingly brazen, upfront, and open about his intentions,
never once even attempting to pressure anyone into doing anything they didn’t want to do. Then,
in March 2001, a 43-year-old man from Berlin, Bernd-Jürgen Armando Brandes, replied to
the advertisement with genuine interest. The pair met pretty soon after, in Meiwes’ home in
the small town of Wüstefeld, Germany. Meiwes and Brandes filmed the entire encounter, including the
agreement in which Brandes consented to be killed and eaten. The video has never been made public,
and descriptions of its contents aren’t something we can describe in too much detail here on YouTube
without risking demonetization. But, what we do know is, after Brandes had taken 20 sleeping pills
and chased it down with a whole bottle of cough syrup, he insisted that Meiwes bite off… part of
his body. When this didn’t work, Meiwes switched tact to using a knife – which did the trick.
The pair of them both tried to eat the removed piece raw, but after finding it far
too chewy – yes, Meiwes even described it as such – it was fried in a pan with salt, pepper, garlic,
and wine, cooked in some fat… that Brandes himself provided. By then, the flesh was too burned to be
consumed, and it was instead fed to Meiwes’ dog. After letting Brandes bleed in the bath
until he lost consciousness, Meiwes then stabbed his volunteer and victim in the throat. Over the
next ten months, he would dismember and eat what was left of Brandes’ corpse, storing the body in
his freezer and eating up to 44 pounds worth of human flesh. If there’s ever been a story
that could put us off leftovers, it’s that one. Once Meiwes was discovered to have body parts and
the incriminating videotape in his home, he was arrested in 2002. His actions led to him being
known by some as the ‘Rotenburg Cannibal’ or ‘Der Metzgermeister,’ which roughly translates
to ‘the Master Butcher’ in English. He was convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to
eight and a half years in prison in 2004 until a retrial two years later upped his conviction to
murder and his sentence to life imprisonment. The house that was burned down in April of 2023 was
the same one where Meiwes had eaten Brandes’ body. Interestingly, before he was sentenced to prison,
Meiwes was deemed still fit to stand trial despite a diagnosis of schizoid personality disorder.
This is a personality disorder that tends to present itself as a lack of interest in social
relationships, emotional detachment, and a tendency to prefer a solitary,
sheltered lifestyle. And if you were to, say, fall down a rabbit hole looking through
Wikipedia articles about other psychiatric conditions, then you might stumble across our
next entry in the most disturbing Wikipedia pages we could find, entitled Mass psychogenic illness.
Now, you might have heard of this before by the name of ‘mass hysteria,’ but mass psychogenic
illness more widely refers to any instance where symptoms of an illness spread without a clear
infectious agent being responsible. Symptoms can start from a disturbance in the nervous system
and then spread rapidly to affect a cohesive group of people. This is all caused by external
factors but without any organic basis for them. For example, a population undergoing mass
psychogenic illness might all quickly start developing headaches – that’s
one of the most common symptoms – despite all being healthy and having nothing about their
bodies that should be currently causing them to all experience these headaches.
Other symptoms of the mass psychogenic illness include dizziness, nausea, abdominal pain,
coughing, fatigue and many, many other symptoms. Outbreaks of mass hysteria can
affect nearly everyone, although they’re thought to be particularly prevalent in children and
adolescents. But no one person is any more or less predisposed to mass psychogenic illness,
and these symptoms can manifest in anyone under the right circumstances.
Even more unsettling than the idea that this can happen almost at any time to anybody is
the fact that mass psychogenic illness is thought to have existed since as far back
as the Middle Ages. ‘Dancing manias,’ a widespread phenomenon that occurred all
across mainland Europe between the fourteenth and seventeenth centuries, were thought to have
been the result of mass psychogenic illness. One case that took place in 1974 saw school
children in Berry, Alabama, afflicted with episodes of recurring itches after
rumors among students sparked fears about a poison gas attack. Back in October of 2001,
directly after the 2001 anthrax attacks in the United States, there were over 2,300
false alarms from people reportedly suffering from the physical symptoms of anthrax exposure despite
having never come into contact with the infection. There’s naturally something disturbing about
developing unusual symptoms, seemingly without any biological cause. And there
can be something equally disturbing – if admittedly also a little morbidly
funny – about people who have died unusual deaths. Luckily, Wikipedia has a whole article dedicated
to extremely rare and sometimes completely unique causes of death recorded throughout history: List
of Unusual Deaths. Some of the earliest examples date as far back as the days of Ancient Egypt and
Ancient Greece; take Menes, an Egyptian pharaoh responsible for unifying Upper and Lower Egypt,
who, in 3200 BC, was kidnapped and killed by… a hippopotamus. Seems like Oscar Isaac
was onto something with that song of his. Or how about an Athenian lawmaker who was
killed in 620 BC as a result of being just too darn being too popular? Ugh,
tell me about it! Hard as it is to believe, Draco of Athens was supposedly smothered to
death when he was buried in a shower of hats and cloaks thrown at him by the appreciative citizens
of Aegina in Greece. But the more you look at the long – and we mean long – list of unusual
deaths detailed in this Wikipedia article, the more you start to come across ones that aren’t
just absurd but far more unsettling than others. Jumping way down the list to the 19th century,
there’s the likes of Mathilda of Austria. Every teen has a rebellious phase, sure,
but when your father is Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen, you can’t exactly be seen breaking
social norms. Still, on the sixth of June, 1897, Mathilda had been smoking when all of a sudden,
she heard her father returning home. Desperate to hide her bad habit from her aristocratic old man,
who had forbidden her to smoke, in her panic, Mathilda accidentally set
fire to her own dress… the resulting fire claiming her life. Smoking kills, folks.
Arguably, one of the more unsettling, frightening deaths from this era came in August of 1888,
when an unknown man in Iraq suffered an almost statistically impossible end. Around
half past eight, over a village in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq (which was part of the Ottoman Empire at the
time), a shower of meteorites came raining down from above. Although far from being an
apocalyptic, Armageddon-style shower of burning rocks and devastation, one unidentified man was
struck and killed by a falling meteor, with another being hit and permanently paralyzed.
It’s a disturbing reminder that while your chances of being killed by a meteor are low,
it turns out they’re never quite zero. Once again, scrolling our way even further through
the history of strange deaths, we come to the 18th of August, 1960. Clarence Hudson, a 66-year-old
janitor at a department store, was found dead in his apartment by police. Even stranger that
the question of who would kill a janitor in his 60s was the elaborate method used to kill him:
a homemade electric chair. Whoever had taken Clarence Hudson’s life had tied him to a chair
with several wet towels over his head and feet. The police estimated that as many as
a thousand volts were shot through the man’s body. On the 29th of June 1971, the Soyuz 11 spacecraft
depressurized during preparations for re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere. Soviet cosmonauts Georgy
Dobrovolsky, Vladislav Volkov, and Viktor Patsayev became the first – and so far the only – human
deaths that didn’t take place on Earth, dying instead outside our own atmosphere. Sure,
being a cosmonaut in the early days of space exploration was a job that came with more than
its fair share of risks, but you wouldn’t expect one of the most disturbing of the deaths detailed
in this article to belong to a pizza delivery man. In 2003, Brian Wells, a delivery man from Kent,
Washington, attempted to rob a bank by having a bomb collar locked around his neck. The
contraption consisted of two pipe bombs and a hinged collar, almost like a large handcuff,
as well as a couple of kitchen timers and even decoy wires to avoid it being disconnected.
Co-conspirators allegedly told Wells that the bomb was fake but was killed when the collar detonated.
In June 2022, a woman named Maya Murmu was trampled to death in Oshida, India,
by an elephant. Maybe an uncommon cause of death, sure, but hardly unwarranted – elephants are huge,
wild animals and easily startled, of course. But what was so strange about the incident was what
happened at Maya’s funeral. The same elephant reportedly came back to find her lifeless body,
attacking the corpse and hurling it into the air. Even as recently as 2023, Adam Johnson,
a 29-year-old member of an English professional ice hockey team, the Nottingham Panthers,
died during a game against rivals the Sheffield Steelers. Falling over on the ice, Adam was
killed when an ice skate cut open his neck. Oh, and as if the list of human deaths wasn’t
disturbing enough for you, the List of Unusual Deaths on Wikipedia has an entirely separate
table dedicated to strange animal deaths, too, just in case you felt like really ruining your
day. But if you wanted to do that, then we might have just the disturbing Wikipedia page for you,
one that’s liable to keep you awake at night, staring at your ceiling in abject horror:
the Timeline of the Far Future. As the article itself states,
it would be impossible to accurately predict the future with any degree of certainty; however,
using our present understanding of various scientific fields, we’re able to make some
predictions about what the future might look like – even if those mainly amount to a broad outline.
And here’s a mild spoiler: things don’t look good. What’s so unsettling and disturbing about reading
through the Timeline of the Far Future is how horrifying it is. Few other articles on Wikipedia
really hammer home just how tiny humanity is compared with the wide expanse of the universe,
even the lifetime of the Earth itself. Most projections indicate that humanity will be
long gone, as in extinct, before the Sun expands or radioactive decay eventually
disintegrates all matter in the universe. Take this, for example: 10,000 years from now
is considered the most probable lifespan for human technological civilization. That might sound like
a lot, but get this: according to the predictions on this timeline, it’ll take 1.2 billion years
for all plant life to die out. Once that happens, any remaining animal life on Earth will be cooked
by rising temperatures. Do you want to feel even more of that cosmic, existential dread?
Try to imagine how unfathomable a billion of anything already is. Well, guess what? The
predictions in this timeline go so far that the timeframe stops being measured in recognizable
numbers. Billions and trillions become quadrillions, quintillions, even unvigintillions,
and novemvigintillion, that's a 1 followed by 90 zeros, and so on. The most disturbing thing
about the Timeline of the Far Future isn’t just its predictions… it’s the way it reminds us just
how tiny we really are. Thanks, Wikipedia!
Now check out, “Terrifying Wikipedia Pages That You Should Never Click On.” Or watch this instead!
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