The Effects the Industrial Revolution Had on Art

Summary

The Industrial Revolution, starting in late 1700s Britain, revolutionized manufacturing with new machines like the cotton gin and steam trains. It spurred global societal changes, influencing art with the emergence of Impressionism and Expressionism. Artists like Monet and Van Gogh depicted the era's innovations and challenges, reflecting its mixed impact on society, from economic growth to social strife. The revolution's technological advancements and international trade fostered artistic styles that continue to influence modern art.

Takeaways

• 🏭 The Industrial Revolution began in the late 1700s and introduced new machines like the cotton gin, steam-powered trains, and the electric typewriter, leading to mass production.
• 🎨 This era also saw significant advancements in the art industry, with new styles and techniques emerging as artists documented and responded to the changes around them.
• 🌍 The revolution started in Britain and Western Europe and later spread globally, influencing societies and cultures worldwide.
• 📈 China's population growth from mid-1650 to 1800 led to increased productivity and the development of new manufacturing methods, which were shared through international trade.
• 🛤️ The British were instrumental in spreading their knowledge and innovations globally, influencing other cultures and societies to adopt and adapt new technologies and artistic styles.
• 🖼️ Impressionism emerged as a new art style, focusing on light and color to capture the essence of a scene, as seen in the works of Claude Monet.
• 🌌 Vincent van Gogh's work, such as 'Starry Night,' depicted everyday life and workers, reflecting the societal changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution.
• 🏭 The rise of coal and the steam engine allowed for longer machine operation, increasing productivity and changing the landscape with the emergence of factories.
• 👕 Mass production led to an increase in available goods, including clothing and cars, and the introduction of department stores, making products more accessible.
• 🌸 Japanese artists like Hiroshi introduced a modern twist to traditional art, incorporating everyday people into their work, which was a departure from the usual depiction of high-class figures.
• 😢 Kathe Kollwitz's art highlighted the struggles of the time, including the consequences of overpopulation, disease, and the economic challenges faced by families.

Q & A

When did the Industrial Revolution begin and end?

The Industrial Revolution began in the late 1700s and ended near the mid-1800s.

What was the primary method of manufacturing before the Industrial Revolution?

Before the Industrial Revolution, manufacturing was mainly done in people's homes, and things were made individually by hand.

Which new machines were developed during the Industrial Revolution?

New machines developed during the Industrial Revolution included the cotton gin, steam-powered trains, the electric typewriter, and the telegraph.

How did the Industrial Revolution affect the art industry?

The Industrial Revolution led to new creations in the art industry, with a focus on experimentation, curiosity, and the development of new styles such as Impressionism.

Where did the Industrial Revolution begin and how did it spread?

The Industrial Revolution began in Britain and Western Europe and then became global, with the British being the first to travel the globe and spread their knowledge and information.

What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on China?

The Industrial Revolution led to an increase in China's productivity due to a near doubling of its population, which allowed for more people with new ideas and the creation of new manufacturing methods.

How did the Industrial Revolution affect Europe's population and production?

Europe experienced a setback with little production due to warfare, epidemics, and famine, which reduced the population by five million. However, the spread of new information allowed for the population to double, putting pressure on population control and resources.

Which artist is known for documenting the concept of train stations during the Industrial Revolution?

Claude Monet is known for documenting the concept of train stations during the Industrial Revolution, as seen in his painting 'Gare Saint-Lazare' from 1877.

How did Vincent van Gogh's artwork reflect the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution?

Vincent van Gogh's artwork, such as 'Starry Night,' reflects the changes of the Industrial Revolution by depicting everyday workers and scenes, breaking from traditional art standards and showing the impact of increased international trade.

What was a major improvement during the Industrial Revolution that affected working hours?

The creation of the steam engine was a major improvement during the Industrial Revolution that affected working hours by allowing for easier paced time and more free time for workers.

How did the Industrial Revolution influence the art of Japanese artist Hokusai?

The Industrial Revolution influenced the art of Japanese artist Hokusai by allowing the spread of ideas and challenging of traditions, which can be seen in his works like 'Maguro Drum Bridge and Sunset Hill' and 'Cherry Blossom Time in Naka Chino.'

What challenges did the Industrial Revolution bring to society, as depicted by Kathe Kollwitz?

Kathe Kollwitz's artwork, such as 'Death' and 'Widows and Orphans,' depicted the challenges brought by the Industrial Revolution, including overpopulation, lack of jobs, spread of disease, and the negative impacts on families and the economy.

Outlines

00:00

🏭 The Industrial Revolution and Its Impact on Art

The Industrial Revolution, spanning from the late 1700s to the mid-1800s, revolutionized manufacturing and led to significant advancements in technology and the arts. Originating in Britain and Western Europe, it spread globally, influencing societies and cultures worldwide. The period was marked by the invention of machines like the cotton gin and steam-powered trains, which facilitated mass production. This era also saw the emergence of new art styles, such as Impressionism, which focused on light and color rather than detailed realism. Artists like Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh depicted the everyday lives of workers and the beauty of their surroundings, reflecting the positive aspects of the revolution. However, the revolution also had its downsides, leading to overpopulation, increased competition for jobs, and economic challenges.

05:02

🌟 The Rise of Coal, Leisure, and Traditional Art

The second paragraph delves into the rise of coal as a fuel source, which powered machines and factories, leading to the characteristic smokestacks of the industrial age. The increased productivity allowed for more leisure time, which in turn spurred the growth of industries like fashion and the arts. The paragraph also highlights the work of Japanese artist Hiroshi, who, unlike his Western contemporaries, chose to adhere to traditional art styles, incorporating everyday people into his work. This period saw a mix of traditional and modern influences, with artists like George Seurat experimenting with new styles and techniques, while others like Katsushika Hokusai maintained traditional Japanese art forms. The contrast between the embrace of modernity and the preservation of tradition is a key theme of this era.

10:03

🌐 Global Art Exchange and the Evolution of Art

The final paragraph emphasizes the global exchange of art and ideas that occurred during the Industrial Revolution. The spread of information and the availability of new tools and techniques led to a flourishing of the arts. The paragraph discusses the introduction of new colors, tools, and chemical processes that transformed painting and photography. It also touches on the impact of the revolution on the art community, allowing for a broader range of styles and techniques to be shared and compared. The paragraph concludes by acknowledging the lasting impact of the Industrial Revolution on art and society, setting the stage for future generations and the continued evolution of artistic expression.

Keywords

💡Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution refers to the period of rapid industrialization that began in Britain in the late 1700s and spread to other parts of the world. It marked a major turning point in history as agrarian societies became industrial and urban. The script mentions the introduction of new machines such as the cotton gin, steam-powered trains, and the electric typewriter, which revolutionized manufacturing and led to mass production. This period is central to the video's theme as it sets the stage for the societal and artistic changes discussed.

💡Mass Production

Mass production is the process of making large quantities of goods efficiently, using mechanized processes. It is a key concept in the video as it highlights the shift from individual handcrafting to factory-based manufacturing during the Industrial Revolution. The script mentions that this change allowed for the creation of new machines and products, which in turn influenced art and society, as seen in the depiction of train stations and the increase in international trade.

💡Impressionism

Impressionism is an art movement that originated in the 19th century, characterized by small, thin, visible brush strokes and an emphasis on capturing the fleeting effects of light and color. In the script, Claude Monet's work is mentioned as an example of Impressionism, particularly his painting 'Gare Saint-Lazare' from 1877, which illustrates the new train stations of the time. This style is significant to the video's narrative as it represents the artistic response to the changing world brought about by the Industrial Revolution.

💡Vincent van Gogh

Vincent van Gogh is one of the most famous post-Impressionist painters, known for his expressive brushwork and emotional intensity. The script references his painting 'Starry Night' and another depicting people picking grapes from a vineyard, symbolizing the impact of international trade and the everyday worker. Van Gogh's work is used in the video to illustrate the shift in artistic focus towards ordinary people and their experiences during the Industrial Revolution.

💡George Seurat

George Seurat was a French post-Impressionist artist known for developing the painting technique called Pointillism. The script mentions his large painting 'A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte' from 1886, which shows people relaxing in a suburban park. Seurat's work exemplifies the changing styles in art and the influence of the Industrial Revolution on leisure time and fashion, as seen in the depiction of clothing and activities.

💡International Trade

International trade involves the exchange of goods and services across international borders. The script discusses how the Industrial Revolution facilitated the growth of international trade, particularly in products like cotton textiles and porcelain from China. This expansion of trade is integral to the video's theme as it demonstrates the global impact of the Industrial Revolution and the interconnectedness of economies.

💡Population Growth

Population growth refers to an increase in the number of people in a particular area or globally. The script notes that the population in China nearly doubled from mid-1650 to 1800, leading to increased productivity and the need for new manufacturing methods. This growth is a significant aspect of the video's narrative as it underscores the demographic changes that accompanied the Industrial Revolution and the subsequent need for new technologies and social structures.

💡Coal

Coal is a black or brownish-black sedimentary rock that is combustible and used as a fuel. The script mentions the rise of coal as a major improvement during the Industrial Revolution, powering machines and factories for longer periods. Coal's role in the video is to highlight the shift from manual labor to mechanized production, which was a hallmark of the period and had profound effects on society and the environment.

💡Expressionism

Expressionism is an art movement characterized by the use of exaggeration, distortion, and fantasy to express emotional experience. In the script, Kathe Kollwitz's work is cited as an example of Expressionism, particularly her pieces depicting the hardships and tragedies that followed the Industrial Revolution. Expressionism in the video serves to illustrate the darker side of the period, focusing on the human cost and societal upheaval.

💡Kathe Kollwitz

Kathe Kollwitz was a German artist who worked with drawing, printmaking, and sculpture. Known for her social realism, she often depicted the struggles of the working class. The script references her pieces 'Death' and 'Woman and Her Dead Child,' which reflect on the negative consequences of the Industrial Revolution, such as poverty, disease, and death. Kollwitz's work in the video is used to convey the emotional and social impact of the period, providing a counterpoint to the technological advancements.

💡Photography

Photography is the art, science, and practice of creating durable images by recording light or other electromagnetic radiation. The script mentions that new chemical processes during the Industrial Revolution paved the way for photography, which revolutionized the way people captured and shared visual information. Photography's inclusion in the video signifies the technological advancements that accompanied the period and their impact on art and communication.

Highlights

The Industrial Revolution began in the late 1700s and ended near the mid-1800s, marking a shift from individual handcraft to mass production.

Inventions like the cotton gin, steam-powered trains, and the electric typewriter revolutionized manufacturing and communication.

The art industry also saw new creations, with a focus on capturing the essence of the revolution through various art styles.

The revolution started in Britain and Western Europe and later became a global phenomenon.

China's population growth from mid-1650 to 1800 led to increased productivity and the development of new manufacturing methods.

International trade allowed for the spread of Chinese advancements like cotton textiles and porcelain.

Europe faced challenges with little production and a population decrease due to warfare, epidemics, and famine.

The spread of new information post-crisis led to a population boom in Europe, increasing the demand for resources and fuel.

The British were the first to travel globally, sharing their knowledge and learning from other cultures like China and France.

Artists like Claude Monet used Impressionism to document new concepts such as train stations.

Vincent van Gogh's work depicted everyday workers and the impact of international trade on local industries.

The rise of coal and the steam engine allowed for longer machine operation, increasing mass production.

George Seurat's painting showcased the suburban leisure life made possible by the Industrial Revolution.

The introduction of department stores and mass-produced goods changed consumer behavior and fashion.

Japanese artist Hiroshi incorporated everyday people into traditional art, breaking from the norm of depicting only high-class figures.

Kathe Kollwitz's art highlighted the negative impacts of the Industrial Revolution, such as disease, famine, and economic struggles.

The Industrial Revolution led to the development of new art techniques, tools, and an increased spread of artistic ideas globally.

The revolution's impact on art and society was multifaceted, introducing new styles and challenging traditional norms.

Transcripts

the Industrial Revolution began in the

late 1700s and ended near the mid-1800s

before this time period manufacturing

was mainly done in people's homes and

things were made individually by hand

once this time hit new machines were

finally made including the cotton gin

steam powered trains the electric

typewriter telegraph and many more not

only was this generation improving

machines for factories and mass

production but there were also new

creations in the art industry as well

this drastic change in society began in

Britain and Western Europe and then

eventually became global and was mainly

in favour of Western Revolution the

reason for this revolution occurred

during long strenuous work hours in

which workers came about with new ideas

during this process new technology was

created for easier work time one place

in particular which rose greatly was

Ching China from mid 1650 to 1800 as

their population increased so did their

productivity their population almost

doubled which allowed for more people

with new ideas and this dynamic system

is what began the uproar since their

population increased they also had to

make up for products that everyone was

trying to obtain this led them to

creating new ways of manufacturer

Chinese advancement spread through

international trade including cotton

textiles and porcelain although China

was improving the rest of Europe was at

a major setback considering there was

little produced except for warfare

epidemics and famine which cut back the

population by five million but the

spread of new information after this

allowed for the double of population in

Europe and once again put lots of

pressure for population control and

upkeep of fuel and food this is where

the beginning of the Industrial

Revolution has finally begun the British

were the first ones to travel the globe

and began the spread of their knowledge

and information while traveling they

were shed light to other cultures and

societies like China and France the

curiosity had taken place in order to

find out what would work for them since

their society was non-functional so they

looked at others for inspiration during

this outlook of cultures they agreed to

see new inventions as well as artworks

all throughout the globe different

artists depicted new styles of art in

their interpretations of this revolution

some showed the darker side

things and others focus more in the

future and created work with hope which

introduced new styles during the process

this time period for all industries was

mainly about experimentation through

curiosity and tinkering and they shared

all their results including their

inventions and most importantly their

art some new styles came about in order

to let others know that there still

might be room for improvement and push

the crowd to move forward from this time

period into the next generations

the first artist I'm introducing would

be Claude Monet and this painting we see

the concept of train stations which were

very new to this generation and it's

almost as if Monet was trying to

document it in the GAR saint-lazare in

1877 the only difference Monet's does is

how he is truly illustrating it he is

using a new style known as Impressionism

this new style is one that focuses more

on the light and colors in the scene

that make up the piece as a whole rather

than making it seem clear not to say

that this piece loses its detail but

it's more generalized idea of the scene

new colors and styles are finally

created as a result of this revolution

in the second piece we see through

Impressionism the beautiful peaceful

scene of a comet everyday workday

Monet shows the beauty and serenity of

the working person as they're sailing

through the water despite all the bad

that occurred in the industrial

revolution when a tries to show a more

positive side of things using warm muted

colors and soft strokes in this

impressionist excelled piece this type

of art is drifting more towards a more

modern style and influences others

worldwide to take on this style now with

railroads this is possible to share

locally and can be reprinted multiple

times with the mass producing machines

another impressionist that became

inspired during this era was Vincent van

Gogh most likely one of the more popular

artists today because of his starry

night and this oil painting we are shown

a number of people picking from a

vineyard the increase in international

trades allowed for a boom in each

industry in this case since this

painting was made in France we see that

these people picking from a vineyard in

order to sell their crops specifically

grapes we can also see some tools being

used in the process and a wagon in the

background van Gogh is another artist

who is breaking from art standards and

is finally making paintings including or

depicting the everyday worker / person

which was taboo at the time factories

were showing up more and more in

societies globally because of the

creation of the seam engined mass

production was heavily increased the

creation of this allowed for an easier

paced time during working hours since

these workers had more free time during

and after work they could finally make

way for hobbies such as art and this

free time is usually when spreading of

work and ideas would occur another major

improvement in this time was the rise of

coal which allowed machines to be

powered longer and we can see the smoke

coming from these factories which were

powered from this fossil fuel in this

painting we can see the foundation of

the future to come

this large painting made in 1886 by

artist George Seurat

depicted people relaxing in a suburban

park on an island in the scene River we

can see a definite style change in

clothing the boom in mass production

allowed for new clothing to come about

in large quantities at a faster rate

introduction of the department store

came from this and not only clothes were

mass-produced but also cars and other

everyday products more leisure time was

spent as a result of new machines taking

the heavy workload off of people all the

way on the other side of the world we

can see that the next artists you dagawa

Hiroshi a Japanese artists started to

put his own spin on traditional styled

work all the contemporary artists had an

effect on others globally the spread of

ideas challenging traditions allowed

others to finally think differently and

break from their molds as we see in

maguro drum bridge and Sunset Hill 1857

and Cherry Blossom time in naka Chino of

Yoshihara 18-49 we are shown a more

traditional style of art although mass

production of artwork is starting to

occur Hiroshi admired the uniqueness of

individual one-of-a-kind pieces he

strayed away from new modernized form of

art and wanted to stick to tradition by

doing so the only modern aspect in his

work would be the addition of everyday

people instead of a higher powered

figures depicted in art usually in this

society only the higher class or

important individuals will be shown in

art and this is a newer idea added to a

traditional style of piece

the final artist I'm introducing is

kathe Kollwitz although there was many

breakthroughs throughout this time as

well as many pitfalls the population of

families increased due to the decrease

of danger in factories the rise of

certain technologies that help families

and increase in crops as well the

drastic change in population also

carried its negative factors considering

that they had to keep up with the

multiplication of population this

allowed for less jobs to be available

because everyone was looking for

something to work in families were

growing and no income was being made

which caused a backup in the economy and

negatively affected the situation of

living for most and these next pieces of

work we can see how kathe Kollwitz tried

to shed light to these tough times after

the Revolution in this first piece death

made in 1894 we can see the dramatic

aftermath of what the Industrial

Revolution created as a great of an

uproar it was the population growth was

too much to uphold and that plus the

spread of disease and lack of supplies

led to the stark outcome a mother

watching her child die in front and the

sickly family in the back mourning this

next piece is dealing with a similar

situation as it is not that in common

during these times this etching is of a

woman also grieving after her child has

died although we do not know the exact

reason of death we can still come to the

conclusion that it was lack of supplies

or even due to famine or disease

spreading this piece woman and her dead

child is one of her many pieces and

which she explores death of all kinds

and wants to give a word out to others

and let them know through her art what

is actually happening in the world

without holding back we can see that the

artist has her own style of art she is

also using Expressionism in all of her

work this style of art is one in which

these artists try to focus on motions

that they want to exude rather than

focusing on realism or detail of the

external world

this piece widows and orphans made in

1919 shows that because of the

Industrial Revolution and the start of

new technology and inventions can also

bring the bad in some war machines that

were invented later on after the

Industrial Revolution were

possible because of this foundation the

simple concept for machines in the

mid-1800s that allowed for mass

production in factories was later used

for the mass production of war weapons

in the 20th century although the impact

was not sudden in the 1800s it carried

over to the future and was ultimately

its own enemy even in today's society

we have seen a range of art from

Impressionism Expressionism unrealism

and a new array of new techniques came

about during this period as well as many

new supplies and tools used in the

pieces are now made available the spread

of information knowledge and supplies

was a major reason why art became bigger

than it already was

without this connection from location to

location there would be a separation in

the art community and now we can take

others work and compare and contrast and

ask more questions do this revolution

new colors for painting came about from

this era new tools and access to these

tools techniques old and new were

finally shared new chemical process

paved the way to photography

manufactured to paint made painting more

mobile directly or indirectly there is

still an impact in art in all aspects of

living and modernized the world for

generations to come