Gothic Architecture History & Characteristics (Briefly Explained)

Summary

This video script delves into the captivating world of Gothic architecture, exploring its origins in 12th-century France and its spread across Europe. It highlights key characteristics like pointed arches, flying buttresses, and rose windows, and discusses the style's evolution from Romanesque to Gothic. The script also touches on the influence of Islamic, Romanesque, and Armenian architecture, and the regional variations seen in English and French Gothic. Finally, it covers the transition from Gothic to Renaissance architecture and the later Gothic Revival movement, offering a comprehensive look at this iconic architectural style.

Takeaways

• 🏰 Gothic architecture, originating from France, is known for its dramatic and tall structures, with a focus on height, light, and intricate ornamentation.
• 🗝️ The term 'Gothic' was not used during the Middle Ages; it was coined in the 16th century by Italian painter Giorgio Vasari, carrying a negative connotation due to its association with the 'barbaric' Germanic tribes.
• 🏗️ Key features of Gothic architecture include vertical emphasis, pointed arches, flying buttresses, ribbed vaults, gargoyles, stained glass windows, and rose windows.
• 🔄 The style evolved from Romanesque architecture, incorporating elements like thinner walls and larger windows to allow for greater height and light.
• 🕍 Famous examples of Gothic architecture include Notre-Dame Cathedral, Chartres Cathedral, Westminster Abbey, and Milan Cathedral.
• 🌐 Gothic architecture spread across Europe, influencing the design of buildings in England, Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Poland, and more, each region adapting the style to their own cultural preferences.
• 🏛️ English Gothic architecture is categorized into Early English, Decorated, and Perpendicular styles, each with distinct characteristics like lancet windows, elaborate tracery, and strong vertical and horizontal lines.
• 🏗️ The Basilica of Saint-Denis is considered the first Gothic building, with its reconstruction in the 12th century marking a significant shift towards Gothic design.
• 🌟 Gothic architecture was not only about aesthetics; it also represented technological advancements, such as the use of flying buttresses to support taller structures.
• 🔄 The style saw a revival in the 18th century, known as Gothic Revival or Neo-Gothic, which incorporated modern materials like iron and steel and was used in a variety of building types beyond religious structures.

Q & A

What are the key characteristics of Gothic architecture?

Gothic architecture is characterized by vertical emphasis, pointed arches, flying buttresses, ribbed vaults, gargoyles, stained glass windows, rose windows, and intricate ornamentation.

When and where did Gothic architecture originate?

Gothic architecture originated in the mid-12th century in France and then spread throughout Europe.

Why is it called 'Gothic' architecture?

The term 'Gothic' was coined in the 16th century by Italian painter and architect Giorgio Vasari, who used it to reference the Germanic tribes and carry a negative connotation, viewing the medieval style as barbaric.

What are the differences between Romanesque and Gothic architecture?

The transition from Romanesque to Gothic architecture involved changes from rounded arches to pointed arches, from thick walls to thinner walls, and from small windows to large windows. Gothic architecture also introduced elements like flying buttresses, ribbed vaults, and rose windows.

What is the purpose of gargoyles in Gothic architecture?

Gargoyles serve both a decorative and functional purpose. They are designed to direct rainwater away from the building, preventing water damage and erosion.

How did Gothic architecture spread from France to other countries?

Gothic architecture spread to other countries, including England, through cultural exchanges and influences, such as the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, which led to French architects introducing Gothic art to England.

What are the different periods of French Gothic architecture?

French Gothic architecture can be divided into primary Gothic, classic Gothic, radiant Gothic, and flamboyant Gothic, each with distinct features and time periods.

How is English Gothic architecture categorized?

English Gothic architecture is categorized into early English, decorated English, and perpendicular Gothic, each with unique characteristics and time periods.

What are some regional differences in Gothic architecture across Europe?

Regional differences in Gothic architecture include German Gothic with large towers and brick Gothic, Italian Gothic with marble incorporation, and variations in other countries influenced by local materials and cultural preferences.

How did the Gothic Revival differ from medieval Gothic architecture?

Gothic Revival architecture incorporated new materials like steel and iron, omitted some functional features due to advancements in technology, and was used for a wider range of building types beyond religious structures.

What led to the decline of Gothic architecture and the rise of the Renaissance?

The decline of Gothic architecture and the rise of the Renaissance were influenced by the rediscovery of Greek and Roman texts, increased cultural exchanges, and shifts in power and religion due to events like the Black Death.

Outlines

00:00

🏰 Introduction to Gothic Architecture

This paragraph introduces Gothic architecture, highlighting its dark and dramatic style and widespread presence in buildings, films, and cartoons. It mentions famous cathedrals like Notre Dame and Milan Cathedral. The video aims to explore the history, key characteristics, and variations of Gothic architecture across different countries. Gothic architecture originated from France in the mid-12th century and spread across Europe, evolving from Romanesque architecture with a focus on height, light, and ornamentation. Key elements include pointed arches, flying buttresses, ribbed vaults, and stained glass windows. The term 'Gothic' was coined in the 16th century, carrying a negative connotation as it referenced the Germanic tribes who contributed to the fall of the Roman Empire.

05:03

🌟 Key Elements of Gothic Architecture

The paragraph delves into the defining features of Gothic architecture, emphasizing verticality to symbolize proximity to heaven. It discusses the use of spires, pinnacles, and architectural advancements like flying buttresses and ribbed vaults for structural support. Pointed arches, adopted from Islamic architecture, are both aesthetically pleasing and structurally sound, distributing weight outwards. Flying buttresses are crucial for transferring roof and wall weight to the ground, preventing collapse. Ribbed vaults create a grid-like structure for even weight distribution. Gargoyles, though often seen as monstrous, serve practical purposes like directing rainwater away from buildings. Stained glass windows and rose windows bring light into buildings and depict biblical scenes, with rose windows often found on cathedral facades.

10:04

🏗️ Origins and Influences of Gothic Architecture

This paragraph traces the origins of Gothic architecture to the Basilica of Saint-Denis in France, which was rebuilt in the Gothic style between 1134 and 1144. It discusses the influences on Gothic architecture, including Islamic, Romanesque, and possibly Armenian styles. Islamic architecture, particularly from the Moorish period in Spain, contributed elements like pointed arches and rib vaults. Romanesque architecture provided a foundation, with Gothic innovations like thinner walls and larger windows. Armenian architecture might have influenced the style through Byzantine connections. The paragraph also outlines the spread of Gothic architecture from France to England, particularly after the Norman Conquest, leading to the first large-scale Gothic decoration at Canterbury Cathedral and the complete Gothic structure at Wells Cathedral.

15:05

🏛️ Regional Variations and Periods of Gothic Architecture

The paragraph explores the regional variations and periods of Gothic architecture, focusing on French and English styles. French Gothic is divided into primary, classic, radiant, and flamboyant periods, each characterized by different architectural features like the use of tracery and rose windows. English Gothic is categorized into early English, decorated, and perpendicular styles, marked by elements like lancet windows, fan vaults, and strong vertical and horizontal lines. The paragraph also mentions the influence of Gothic architecture in other European countries, each adapting the style to their local materials and cultural preferences, resulting in unique regional expressions of Gothic architecture.

20:06

🔄 Transition from Gothic to Renaissance and Gothic Revival

The final paragraph discusses the transition from Gothic to Renaissance architecture, which began in the 14th century in Italy and gradually overshadowed Gothic style by the 16th century. The Renaissance marked a return to classical Greek and Roman concepts, influenced by rediscovered texts, increased cultural exchange, and shifts in power dynamics following the Black Death. Gothic architecture saw a revival in the 18th century, known as Gothic Revival or Neo-Gothic, driven by religious and cultural movements. Neo-Gothic architecture retained medieval elements but incorporated modern materials like steel and iron and was used for a broader range of building types, including universities and government buildings. The paragraph concludes by inviting viewers to share their thoughts on Gothic architecture and hints at a future video on Neo-Gothic architecture.

Keywords

💡Gothic Architecture

Gothic Architecture refers to a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period, originating in 12th-century France and spreading throughout Europe. Characterized by its pointed arches, rib vaults, and flying buttresses, it was designed to create a sense of height and lightness, often associated with spiritual aspiration. The video discusses its history, key characteristics, and regional variations, making it the central theme of the script.

💡Romanesque Architecture

Romanesque Architecture, also known as Romanesque, is a style of architecture that preceded Gothic and was characterized by its rounded arches, thick walls, and large towers. The transition from Romanesque to Gothic is marked by changes such as the shift from rounded to pointed arches, thicker to thinner walls, and small to large windows, as mentioned in the script when discussing the evolution of Gothic architecture.

💡Flying Buttresses

Flying Buttresses are architectural elements that are crucial in Gothic architecture, as they support the structure by transferring the weight of the roof and walls to supports outside the building. This allowed for thinner walls and larger windows, which in turn let in more light. The script mentions flying buttresses as a key element that enabled the construction of taller and more elaborate Gothic buildings.

💡Stained Glass Windows

Stained Glass Windows are a prominent feature of Gothic architecture, often depicting biblical scenes and using colorful glass to brighten the interior of cathedrals and churches. The script highlights their use in Gothic buildings, noting that while stained glass has a long history, it was during the Gothic period that it became particularly associated with this architectural style.

💡Rose Windows

Rose Windows are large, circular windows with intricate stone tracery, often found in Gothic cathedrals. They are typically located on the facade of a cathedral and are adorned with ornate designs and sometimes stained glass. The video script describes Rose Windows as a significant decorative element that contributes to the aesthetic appeal of Gothic architecture.

💡Gargoyles

Gargoyles are sculptural features of Gothic architecture that serve both a functional and decorative purpose. While they are often depicted as mythical creatures, their primary function is to direct rainwater away from the building, thus protecting the structure from water damage. The script explains the origin of gargoyles and their dual role in Gothic design.

💡Islamic Influence

Islamic Influence played a significant role in the development of Gothic architecture, particularly in the adoption of pointed arches and rib vaults. The script discusses how architectural ideas from the Middle East, possibly through the Crusades or during the Muslim rule in Spain, influenced the evolution of Gothic style, indicating a cultural exchange that enriched the architectural language of the time.

💡Renaissance Architecture

Renaissance Architecture marks a shift from Gothic to a revival of classical Greek and Roman styles, which began in 14th-century Italy. The script notes that the Renaissance pushed Gothic architecture into the background, emphasizing symmetry and geometric forms over the vertical emphasis and ornate decoration of the Gothic period. This transition signifies a broader cultural shift towards humanism and classical antiquity.

💡Gothic Revival

Gothic Revival, also known as Neo-Gothic, is an architectural movement that began in the mid-18th century, particularly in England, and continued into the 19th century. It involves the revival and adaptation of medieval Gothic styles for modern buildings, often for non-religious purposes such as universities and government buildings. The script contrasts Gothic Revival with medieval Gothic, noting differences in materials, technology, and purpose.

💡Ornamentation

Ornamentation in Gothic architecture is extensive, including tracery, gables, spires, bosses, and intricate detailing on portals, columns, and ceilings. The script emphasizes the decorative aspects of Gothic buildings, which were not only functional but also served to embellish and express the grandeur and spiritual aspirations of the period.

Highlights

Gothic architecture is known for its dark and dramatic style, with many famous cathedrals built in this style.

Gothic architecture emerged from France in the mid-12th century and spread throughout Europe.

Key changes from Romanesque to Gothic include pointed arches, thinner walls, and larger windows.

The term 'Gothic' was coined in the 16th century with a negative connotation, referring to the Germanic tribes.

Gothic architecture emphasizes height and light, with features like spires, flying buttresses, and stained glass windows.

Gargoyles serve both decorative and functional purposes, directing rainwater away from the building.

Stained glass windows were used for light and to depict biblical scenes.

Gothic architecture was influenced by Islamic, Romanesque, and possibly Armenian architecture.

The Basilica of St. Denis is considered the first Gothic building, rebuilt in the 12th century.

French Gothic architecture is categorized into Primary, Classic, Rayonnant, and Flamboyant periods.

English Gothic architecture is divided into Early English, Decorated, and Perpendicular styles.

Regional differences in Gothic architecture are evident in Germany, Italy, and other European countries.

The Renaissance marked the decline of Gothic architecture, which was gradually replaced by classical styles.

Gothic Revival in the 18th century brought back the style, now used for various building types beyond religious structures.

Neo-Gothic architecture differs from medieval Gothic in material use and technological advancements.

Gothic architecture represents the medieval era's technological advancements and cultural influences.

Transcripts

[Music]

Gothic architecture ah yes the dark and

dramatic architectural style everyone's

talking about I believe that even if you

are not that interior dark Aesthetics

chances are you have seen a lot of

Gothic buildings and churches and films

and cartoons already also many

well-known Cathedrals were built in this

style for example nadam Cathedral

chhatra Cathedral Westminster ABY and

Milan Cathedral so I'll get to the point

and here's what we'll discuss in this

video we'll get to know more about cic

architecture history key characteristics

and also how the style May differ from

one country to

[Music]

another what exactly is Gothic

architecture Gothic architecture is a

part of gothic art which also include

paintings and sculpture from the mid

12th century to 16th century it was

started from France and then spread

throughout Europe the architecture style

in the 12th century slowly shifted from

the solid and round structure of romanic

architecture to more focused on height

light and ornaments some prominent

changes from romanic to Gothic are the

change from rounded arches to pointed

arches thicker walls to thinner walls

and small window to large Windows they

also add other key elements to Gothic

buildings like flying butresses pointed

arches rib walls Rose window and stained

glass windows but why is it called

Gothic

architecture if you have been watching

my videos you may already have heard of

this very often people during the

medieval period didn't call this star

Gothic the term was coined later in the

16th century the renos s period by JoJo

vasari an Italian painter and architect

so the thing is that that the Rena song

held classical Greek and Roman

architecture and also the culture in

high esteem so by colind this sty Gothic

referencing to the Germanic tribes who

was basically the primary cause of gr's

downfall it kind of carried a negative

connotation basically Rari viewed this

medieval style as barbaric like those

Germanic tribe so if Gothic was not a

term used in the Middle Ages then how

did people call this style well they

don't exactly have an official name it

was sometimes called Opus frenum which

mean Frankish work in Latin or sometimes

called Opus modum or modern work and no

Opus meaning new

[Music]

work so here is a list of key elements

that make Gothic architecture Gothic

number one vertical emphasis Gothic

architecture emphasizes height to S

closer to heaven so apart from tall and

thin walls they also use spires and

Pinnacles to increase height other

architectural advancements like flying

butresses pointed arches and Rib bols

were implemented to support the higher

structure number two pointed arches

pointed arches an iconic feature adapted

from Islamic architecture are both

aesthetically beautiful and very

practical so while the rounded Arches

from the Roman X are not that but

pointed archers are better suited for a

tall structure because the pointed

arches help directly exert the weight

outward to the pillar and then to the

ground number three flying butresses

flying butresses are very important as

they have arches to support the building

exterior and transfer the weight of the

roof and upper walls outwards to the

ground preventing the walls from

collapsing number four rib walls the

buildings in the romanic era they do

have walls but it was baral vaults and

groin vaults so how is this rib Vault

different from the previous era so rib

vaults have intersecting ribs that

create a gridlike structure as you can

see here in the photo so this grid-like

structure can support the weight of the

seiling and distributed evenly to the

columns below number five gargoyles

gargoyles are not exactly monsters there

was a legend in 7th Century France since

Romanus defeated a five fire breathing

dragon gagu and after trying to burn the

creature the dragon's head refused to be

burnt so the saint mounted the head of

the Dragon on a church wall to water of

evil spirits and protect the town well

even though after I've read the story I

still don't understand the logic I still

don't understand the reason but that's

practically the myth of why they put

mythical creatures on ceiling and from

the atmology side the word gargoyle

derives from the French word for throat

gge it makes sense because gargoyles are

not early decoratives but also

sculptures with Hollow necks directing

rain water away from the building

through their mouth and by keeping water

away from the wall gargoyles help

prevent the construction from erosion

and other water damage the gargoyle that

most people in modern era imagine might

be a demonic humanoid creature with bat

wings well in fact people in the

medieval period built gargoyles in so

many forms including a Batwing creature

Chimera or even ones with human heads

number six stained glass windows after

we have gone through how Gothic

architecture maintains its height and

also its structure let's see how they

bring more light into their buildings so

when talking about stained glasses many

people may think of Gothic architecture

first but the stained glasses have

existed since the ancient Egypt and

Roman times and the stained glass

windows were very flourish and very

welldeveloped in Persia or Modern Day

Iran and then it was after that that the

stained glass was used in Roman X

churches in Europe churches in the

Gothic era then utilized stained glass

windows for light and depicted biblical

scenes for the visitors number seven

Rose Windows a rose window is a big

circle window similar to the Oculus on

Roman next walls but Rose Windows has

ornate tracery and sometimes silver or

colorful stained glasses it is typically

built on the facade of a cathedral along

with two

towers number eight lastly

ornamentation so what should they say

the ornaments are everywhere tracery

Gables spires bosses flying butresses

portals column ceilings well everything

and in some periods the ornament was

even carved on the

[Music]

walls so so let's start with the first

Gothic building the Basilica of zani in

France so even though the cathedral was

regarded as the first Gothic

architecture it was actually built in

the late Roman times before it was

rebuilt in Gothic style during 1134 to

1144 under the supervision of Abu the

secretary to the abot of Soni this

architecture was so significant because

it was a destination for Christian

pilgrims since the year 250 and it is

also the bu place for many prominent

French monar including Clovis the first

the first king of the Franks Lis the 16

and even Mar

onet since the building was constructed

to honor God suj came up with the

concept to have the construction rise

High into the sky or into the heaven and

have more light in its interior since

light is related to the Divine and

that's why he rebuilt portions of the

ABI church with the emphasis on vertical

features like spire and pointed arches

and included bigger and more windows

following the rebuilding of the AI of

sunani numerous cathedral in France were

constructed in this style including

notam deah in 1163 and chhat cathedral

in

1194 pre Gothic

influences three main influences are

Islamic Romanesque and Armenian

architecture let's start with Islamic

influen the most prominent one there are

several ways Islamic culture could be

introduced to France one comes from the

Crusaders who introduced architectural

ideas from Middle East to Europe another

way could be from Islamic architecture

during Muslim Empire's rule in Spain to

be more specific Mish architecture from

Al andalo may have impacted the origins

of the gothic sty for instance Aleria

Palace built in the 10th Century had

pointed arches resembling those later

seen in Gothic buildings likewise the

earliest rib vaults were seen not in the

gothic cathedral but at the MOs cathedal

of Coba in Al andalo apart from Islamic

the gothic Rose Windows Drew inspiration

from the previous romanic circular

Windows called Oculus or oculi as seen

in some romanes cathedrals apart from

romanes and Islamic some historians also

cited Armenian architecture as one of

the influences of Gothic style some

historians believe that the oldest goic

Arch is in Annie the medieval capital of

Armenia Armenian architecture influences

may have reach Europe through bantine

where the Arches were reinterpreted and

emerged in Gothic period later so as you

can see the gothic sty did not emerge

from scratch but evolved from romanes

Islamic and possibly

Armenian how the stall spread from

France to

England buildings in many Western

countries were influenced by gothic art

however England has to be one of the

most notable countries to discuss so how

did gothic art get from France to

England well it kind of makes sense that

England and France exchanged their art

and culture considering their

geography however their relationship was

also very let's say complicated the main

event that brought French art to England

was not by peace or something of the

sort but through the Norman conquest of

England during 1066 6 to 1071 resulting

in the loss of English control over the

Catholic church so after the conquest

French Architects from nandy brought

gothic art to England and the first

large scale Gothic style decoration was

applied to the Canterbury cathedral

built in 1174 and redecorated in go St

from 1175 to

1180 so after some rebuilding and

decorating existing cathedrals in

England the first English architecture

built entirely in a Gothic manner was

Wells cathedral built from 1175

dedicated in

1239 so following this the gothic

architectural style became increasingly

popular in many European countries

including Germany Italy Spain Sweden

Poland and many others the basic

categories used by historians are based

on their development in France and

England so let's start from the original

France French Gothic can be divided into

four periods primary Gothic classic

Gothic ronance Gothic and flamboyance

Gothic primary Gothic is basically the

starting point of Gothic architecture

style most of the Gothic architecture in

this era still has many elements from

the romanic they are not very tall

because many of them were at on

redecorated or rebuilt of Roman X

buildings so example of buildings that

could be considered as primary Gothic

are the Basilica of s the first Gothic

Cathedral itself and sare IG in France

classical goic sometimes called High

Gothic started around the 13th century

they had taller structure and better

buttresses to support the height the

distinguishing characteristic of this

era is the use of the thin bar tracery

instead of plate tracery some example

from this period are Aman's Cathedral

and R's Cathedral next the third one

rant Gothic or radiant Gothic started

around the mid to late 13th century so

after managing to handle the height in

the previous period they then focus more

on the light part being radiant thus the

name reant the key features are the

giant Rose windows and more usage of

stained glasses apart from the windows

blind tracery or tracery on walls

started to be more common in this era

lass Chapelle is an excellent example of

this period a mean Cathedral from the

classic period could also be counted as

rant after managing with the height and

also the light flamboyan cic from the

mid 14th century is when they go all out

on decorations many ornaments from this

style have a flame like appearance

whether on spires tracery and porches

hence the name flambant apart from

France this style was also popular in

Spain some examples are Trinity a in

France and sovia cathedral in

Spain what we have next is the

categorization of English Gothic

architecture people from the Gothic

Revival era later in the Victorian group

the medieval English Gothic AR

chitecture as three parts early English

decorated English and perpendicular

Gothic early Gothic known as laned

Gothic gained popularity in the late

12th century they started to incorporate

various Gothic elements such as pointed

archers elevated patterns and flying

buttresses but one key feature of the

early English is their Lancet Windows

which are the tall simple narrow pointed

Windows typically goup into two or three

examples of early English Gothic are

Southville Minster and York Minster

decorated English was in the late 13th

to 14th century roughly the same time as

the ronance gothic in France the St has

become more elaborated with geometrical

and flowing tracery and what made this

period stand out so much is not only

that decoration but also their fan walls

so English fan walls is made up of

concave ribs that extend from Central

Point in the shape of a fan cluster

Cathedral is the earliest known

construction with this type of vaults

King's College Chapel is another

decorated Gothic building with fan walls

the next step after the decorated

English is the perpendicular Gothic

sometime referred to as early

perpendicular started around the late

14th century and continued to the mid

16th century the perpendicular still

featured many ornaments especially

woodwork the fan vaults were still

common however unlike the French

flamboyant Gothic perpendicular is less

elaborated the defining traits in this

era are their vertical structures

vertical lines and horizontal lines

that's why windows in this era have grid

light galleries with strong vertical

lines another standard characteristics

of this period are the use of tall

towers with flying buttresses instead of

spires and the use of wide four pointed

Arch doorways or what they later call

twood door Arch the earliest constru

ction in perpendicular is the Chapter

House of all St Paul's Cathedral the

choir of gluster cathedral built later

in the 14th century after the completion

of the cathedral itself is also a great

example of perpendicular cage-like

windows so from the examples listed in

each era you may have noticed that it is

not uncommon for some architecture or

some buildings to fall into more than

one categorization for example the

cluster Cathedral I've mentioned was

built in decorated English but its choir

was later built in the perpendicular

style in a more General sense Gothic

architecture can be divided into two

main stages early Gothic and High Gothic

the High Gothic Counts from the classic

Gothic onwards for France and the

decorated English onwards for England so

just by comparing the development in

France and England we can already see so

many Regional differences even though

they are both called Gothic so that

leads to the next topic what are other

Regional differences of Gothic

architecture in other European

countries aside from France and England

other countries also have their own

unique way to design Gothic buildings

and here are some examples first German

Gothic buildings were known for their

large towers and large spires since

their building were so massive many of

them could not be completed according to

their original plans this incl colog

cathedral built in 1248 and then

suspended in 1560 W Minster was built in

1377 and then it was halted in

1543 before being continued later in the

19th century another distinctive German

style is the brick Gothic this unique

red brick architecture was also well

known in other countries around the

Baltic Sea like Poland and Sweden as

well it as in Flanders or modern day

Belgium some examples of brick Gothic

architecture are St Nicholas church in

Germany St Mary's Church in Poland

Upsala cathedral in Sweden belfrey halls

in the center of burges Italy also had

distinct Gothic Styles even if the

gothic influence was not strong enough

to completely replace the romanic

architecture in Italy so apart from

stones and Bricks Like Other region

Italians also incorporate marble in

their decorations or even in the

building itself for example they have

marble pillas in Cena Cathedral or

piling marble facade at the does Palace

these are only a few examples of how

each region applied the gothic style to

its architecture differently if you

would love to hear more about this topic

let me know in the comment section

because to be honest I do want to talk

more about this as well the shift from

Gothic to

renaissance renaissance architecture

began even before the fall of Gothic

architecture it began in the 14th

century Italy slowly pushing Gothic

architecture into the background by the

mid 15 Century until the gothic

officially ended in 16th century the

Renaissance is the Revival of classical

ancient Greeks and Romans Concepts

including the knowledge and architecture

it is usually considered at the end of

the medieval or Middle Ages and the

start of the Enlightenment era the main

reasons for the rise of Renaissance are

one rediscovery and increased studies of

Greek and Roman text two people have

more contacts with other cultures

allowing them to contemplate more ideas

lastly the black death during 1348 to

1350 kill roughly onethird of the

European population causing shifts in

power this include religion so as a

result Gothic architecture which are

mainly built for religious purposes was

not as flourished as before four and

many new constructions were inspired by

the round Symmetry and geometric style

of classic room

[Music]

instead after its decline for 200 years

Gothic architecture became popular again

in the mid 18th century England and

continued to be widespread in the United

States and this is what we call Gothic

Revival or neogothic there are several

reasons why this medieval style has been

revived the main reasons are one the

high Church reaction to the rise of

non-conformist Protestants number two is

the concerns about the Machinery during

the industrialization era which led to a

longing for something more spiritual

among the

victorians so Gothic Revival buildings

still maintain height pointed arches

Pinnacles and orate decorations from the

medieval times but you may also wonder

if there is any differences between

medieval Gothic and Gothic Revival and

yes the major differences between

medieval Gothic and neog Gothic at the

use of materials and the technology and

the purposes of why they built the

building firstly while medieval Gothic

Cathedrals were mainly made of stones

and glass the Neo Gothic Incorporated

steel and iron due to the advancements

in the industrial revolution era second

some of the functional features are not

needed anymore because technology they

have better ways to manage how to distri

attribute weight for example CTIC

Revival Architects frequently omitted

flying mattresses from the designs even

though some building might still include

them for aesthetic reasons likewise gooy

became less common since down piping was

more preferred lastly while the gothic

cell was reserved mostly for religious

buildings during the medieval it was a

lot more common to see universities

government building and even private

residents with Godly inspired structures

and decoration

in this Gothic Revival

era I think Gothic architecture

represents many like the advancements of

technology in the Medieval era or the

era that people think that they don't

have any advancement the dedication of

medieval people to the church and

religion and the relationships or

influences each culture had one another

especially how they take a lot of

inspiration from Islamic architecture so

after you listen to this point I would

like to hear more about what your

favorite thing about Gothic architecture

is so for me the perpendicular Gothic

style always has a special place in my

heart but well what about

[Music]

you so at first I want to include more

new Gothic architecture in for in this

video but after I've listed all the

things I wanted to talk about I was like

nope that's not possible to do in one

video so I'll make another video for the

Neo Gothic instead thanks everyone for

watching have a nice day see you on the

next Journey