How to learn any language by yourself- Language tips from a polyglot

Ruri Ohama
21 Nov 202114:36

Summary

TLDRThis guide offers a comprehensive method for learning a language at home, emphasizing the importance of choosing a language you enjoy. It suggests setting realistic goals and focusing on systems over goals for long-term success. The method involves watching videos in the target language, gradually removing subtitles, and summarizing content to build a 'second brain.' It also recommends consuming media, reading, and listening to music in the target language. For grammar and vocabulary, it advises using platforms like italki for feedback and Anki for effective learning through spaced repetition.

Takeaways

  • πŸ˜€ Pick a language that you genuinely enjoy to make the learning process more enjoyable and less reliant on external motivation.
  • 🎯 Set realistic goals and create systems to achieve them, focusing on the process rather than just the end result.
  • 🌟 Start with a basic level of language knowledge, which can be easily achieved through language apps or lessons.
  • πŸ“Ί Begin by watching videos in your target language with subtitles to get accustomed to the language.
  • πŸ“± Consume all media in your target language and change your phone settings to immerse yourself in the language.
  • 🎡 Listen to music in your target language to pick up new words and slang in a fun and engaging way.
  • πŸ›‘ Transition to watching videos without subtitles to challenge your comprehension and improve your listening skills.
  • πŸ“š Start reading in your target language to expand your vocabulary and understanding of written content.
  • πŸ” Watch videos at faster speeds to train your listening skills and adapt to different speaking speeds.
  • πŸ” Consistently practice reading, summarizing, and watching videos to reinforce learning and build fluency.
  • ⏰ Be prepared for a longer learning timeline, as becoming fluent through self-study can take a year or more.

Q & A

  • What is the first step in learning a language at home according to the guide?

    -The first step is picking a language that you enjoy, as it will make the learning process easier and more enjoyable.

  • Why is it important to enjoy the language you're learning?

    -Enjoying the language you're learning helps sustain your motivation and reduces the reliance on discipline alone, making the process less strenuous and more natural.

  • What is the role of goals in language learning as mentioned in the guide?

    -Goals are important to understand the amount of work required to achieve fluency, but it's more effective to focus on developing a system for consistent learning rather than just setting goals.

  • How does the guide suggest setting realistic language learning goals?

    -The guide suggests setting a goal and then thinking retrospectively about how much time you need to allocate daily to achieve it, adjusting the goal based on the realism of your daily commitment.

  • What is the significance of enjoying the content while learning a language?

    -Enjoying the content helps in maintaining interest and consistency in learning, making it easier to integrate the language into your daily routine.

  • How does consuming media in the target language aid in language acquisition?

    -Consuming media in the target language exposes you to the language in a natural context, helping you pick up new words and phrases, and get accustomed to the language's rhythm and syntax.

  • What is the method the guide suggests for learning a language without formal study?

    -The guide suggests a method that involves watching videos in the target language, starting with subtitles, then removing them, and summarizing the content in your own words to build a 'second brain' in that language.

  • Why is it recommended to watch videos at normal speed initially?

    -Watching videos at normal speed with subtitles helps in getting comfortable with the language and its nuances before attempting to understand it without subtitles.

  • How does the guide recommend summarizing content in the target language?

    -The guide recommends summarizing content in your own words without using a translator to practice thinking in the target language and reinforce learning.

  • What is the role of speed in video watching during language learning according to the guide?

    -The guide suggests watching videos at increased speeds to train listening skills and improve comprehension, starting with normal speed and gradually increasing to 1.5x or double speed.

  • How can italki be beneficial for language learners as mentioned in the guide?

    -Italki offers one-on-one lessons in various languages, providing opportunities for practice and receiving feedback from native speakers, which can be crucial for correcting mistakes and improving language skills.

  • What is the significance of using Anki for vocabulary learning as suggested in the guide?

    -Anki uses spaced repetition and active recall, which are effective learning methods for memorizing and retaining new vocabulary in a language.

Outlines

00:00

🌟 Language Learning at Home: Choosing a Language

The paragraph emphasizes the importance of selecting a language that one enjoys when embarking on the journey to learn a new language at home. It highlights the struggle of learning German, which the speaker found difficult but persisted due to passion. The speaker advocates for a balance between discipline and enjoyment, suggesting that relying solely on discipline can be detrimental in the long run. The paragraph also touches on the concept of setting realistic goals and systems for language learning, referencing other videos for further insights on motivation and discipline, and atomic habits.

05:02

🎯 Setting Goals and Systems for Language Mastery

This paragraph delves into the process of setting goals and establishing systems for learning a language effectively. It discusses the idea of setting ambitious yet achievable goals and then working backward to determine the daily study commitment required. The speaker shares personal experiences with learning English and German, and the realization that setting realistic expectations is crucial for success. The paragraph introduces the concept of focusing on systems over goals, as suggested by the book 'Atomic Habits,' and encourages viewers to watch additional videos for a deeper understanding of this approach.

10:03

πŸ“š My Method: Learning English Without Formal Study

The speaker outlines their personal method for learning English without formal study, which involves six steps. The first step is to choose engaging content to watch, such as YouTube videos or Netflix shows, with the emphasis on enjoying the content to facilitate language learning. The speaker shares their own experience of learning by watching makeup tutorials and suggests that consuming media exclusively in the target language is beneficial. This includes changing phone settings and listening to music in the target language. The paragraph also advises on the importance of summarizing content in one's own words to practice thinking in the new language without relying on translation.

🎬 Advanced Steps for Language Acquisition

Building on the initial steps, the paragraph introduces advanced methods for language learning. It suggests watching videos without subtitles to improve comprehension and encourages summarizing content in one's own words to strengthen language retention. The speaker also recommends reading in the target language and summarizing what has been read to further develop language skills. The paragraph outlines a gradual increase in the complexity of tasks, including watching videos at faster speeds to enhance listening skills, and maintaining a routine of at least one hour per day of language practice.

πŸš€ Overcoming Challenges and Enhancing Language Learning

This paragraph addresses potential drawbacks of the language learning method described, such as the lack of grammar study and the reliance on translation. The speaker acknowledges that not focusing on grammar can lead to mistakes and suggests seeking feedback to correct these issues. It promotes the use of italki for one-on-one lessons in various languages and highlights the benefits of flexible scheduling and pay-per-lesson options. The paragraph also introduces the use of Anki, an app that employs spaced repetition and active recall for effective vocabulary learning, and encourages viewers to explore different learning methods to find what works best for them.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘Language Learning

Language learning refers to the process of acquiring new languages, either through formal education or self-study. In the video, the focus is on self-study methods, emphasizing the importance of enjoying the process and making it a part of daily routine. The script mentions, 'if you don't enjoy that language it's gonna be super hard for you to learn,' highlighting the necessity of passion in language acquisition.

πŸ’‘Motivation

Motivation is the internal drive that encourages individuals to pursue a goal or engage in an activity. The video discusses the role of motivation in language learning, suggesting that while discipline is crucial, relying solely on it can be detrimental in the long run. It is illustrated by the speaker's personal experience with learning German, where passion played a significant role.

πŸ’‘Discipline

Discipline is the practice of training oneself to follow a set of rules or a pattern of behavior. In the context of the video, discipline is contrasted with motivation, with the speaker suggesting that while discipline is important, it should not be the sole reliance for learning a language. The video encourages finding enjoyment in the language to sustain the learning process without constant reliance on discipline.

πŸ’‘Goal Setting

Goal setting is the process of identifying and defining objectives. The video emphasizes the importance of setting realistic goals for language learning, such as becoming fluent within a certain timeframe. The script advises, 'set yourself a goal and then think retrospectively,' which means planning backward from the desired outcome to determine the necessary daily commitment.

πŸ’‘Systems

In the video, systems refer to the routines or habits that support the achievement of goals. The speaker suggests that focusing on systems, rather than just goals, is more effective for long-term success. The video mentions, 'if you only focus on your system instead and forget about the goal, you will succeed,' indicating that consistent daily actions are more critical than the end goal itself.

πŸ’‘Media Consumption

Media consumption in the video pertains to the practice of engaging with media content in the target language. The script advises changing phone settings and consuming media like news apps, music, and videos in the language being learned. This strategy is used to immerse oneself in the language and pick up new vocabulary and phrases naturally.

πŸ’‘Subtitling

Subtitling is the use of text to display the dialogue or commentary in a video. The video script describes a progression from watching videos with subtitles in the target language to watching without them, which helps in improving listening and comprehension skills. The speaker suggests starting with subtitles and then moving to watching videos without them to challenge and improve language skills.

πŸ’‘Summarization

Summarization is the act of condensing information into a brief form while retaining the essential points. In the video, summarizing is recommended as a method to reinforce understanding after watching videos or reading texts in the target language. The speaker advises summarizing in one's own words without using a translator to practice thinking in the target language.

πŸ’‘Speed Listening

Speed listening refers to the practice of listening to audio at faster than normal speeds to improve listening comprehension skills. The video suggests watching videos at 1.5 to double speed to train the ear to understand speech at various paces. This method is intended to enhance the listener's ability to comprehend the language more quickly.

πŸ’‘Vocabulary

Vocabulary refers to the words known to a person or used in a language. The video discusses the importance of vocabulary acquisition in language learning and mentions the use of apps like Anki for effective vocabulary learning. The script highlights the use of spaced repetition and active recall strategies to improve vocabulary retention.

πŸ’‘Feedback

Feedback in the context of the video refers to the responses or evaluations received from others, particularly native speakers or language teachers, to improve language skills. The speaker recommends platforms like italki for one-on-one lessons and feedback, which can help correct mistakes and improve language proficiency.

Highlights

Picking a language you enjoy is crucial for maintaining motivation and interest.

Discipline is essential, but relying solely on it can be detrimental in the long run.

Setting realistic goals is important for understanding the effort required to achieve them.

Focusing on systems rather than goals leads to success, as highlighted in the book 'Atomic Habits'.

The author shares their personal journey of learning English and German without formal study.

A basic level of language knowledge is necessary to start the author's self-study method.

Watching videos in the target language with subtitles helps in the initial stages of language learning.

Consuming media exclusively in the target language aids in language acquisition.

Listening to music in the target language can help with vocabulary and slang.

Removing subtitles and summarizing videos in your own words improves comprehension.

Reading in the target language enhances language skills and should be summarized to reinforce learning.

Watching videos at faster speeds trains listening skills and comprehension.

Continuous daily practice of reading, summarizing, and watching videos is key to fluency.

The author's method led to fluency in a year, a significant achievement compared to traditional language education.

Grammar study is not a focus of this method, which may lead to mistakes if used for academic purposes.

Receiving feedback from native speakers through platforms like italki is crucial for effective language learning.

Using Anki for vocabulary learning through spaced repetition and active recall is highly recommended.

Transcripts

play00:26

therefore today i have an ultimate guide

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for learning a language at home

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so step one is obviously picking a

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language

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when it comes to picking a language it's

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important to pick a language that you

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enjoy because if you don't enjoy that

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language it's gonna be super hard for

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you to

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learn for it spend hours and hours in

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order to learn it when i was learning

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german yes i was crying every single day

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but i was so passionate about german

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because i really love that language on

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this channel as you might know we don't

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rely on motivation because we don't need

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motivation all we need is discipline but

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always relying on your discipline maybe

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in the long run can harm you therefore

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it's important to pick something that is

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fun for you so that you don't need to

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rely on your motivation either on your

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discipline because you're going to do

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something that you truly enjoy if you

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want to learn more about motivation and

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discipline you can check this video out

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so the step two is setting goals and

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systems even though i think goals are

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kind of pointless sometimes goals are

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important in order to understand how

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much of work you gotta put in in order

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to achieve that goal so in order to do

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that set yourself a goal and then think

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retrospectively so let's say i want to

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become fluent in english or i want to

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become fluent in italian in a month

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and so i'm gonna think retrospectively

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which basically means looking backwards

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so in order to get fluent in a month how

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much do i need to study italian every

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single day let's say it's eight hours

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and i'm gonna think okay is this

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realistic for me to study eight hours

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every single day for a month the answer

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is probably no i need to set my goal

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once again because now i have a

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realistic expectation of myself that i

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cannot learn italian in a month

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therefore i'm going to reset this goal

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i'm only picking a goal in order to set

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my system because as we know from a very

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famous productivity slash habit making

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book atomic habits rather than goals we

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should focus on our systems instead if

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you only focus on your goals and forget

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about the system so the way that you're

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going to achieve that goal you won't

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succeed but if you only focus on your

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system instead and forget about the goal

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you will succeed if you want to learn

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more about this i have video as well you

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can watch it but anyways so step three

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is the explanation of my method if you

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haven't watched the video of mine which

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just hit 1 million views i guess how i

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learn english by myself without studying

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at home video

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i can't summarize it for you when it

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comes to my story i learned english by

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myself before starting my english

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journey by my own of course i had

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lessons english in our school english is

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mandatory in most of the countries i

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think it was around like 87 percent or

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something and anyways in turkey it's

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also mandatory so from the elementary

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school until high school of course

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you're gonna have english lessons but

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the thing is i was able to understand

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very basic stuff when it comes to

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english like very basic daily

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conversations

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but i wasn't able to respond to him of

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course i was able to say like you know

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about very very very basic stuff

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but i wasn't i wasn't this fluent nor i

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wasn't able to explain something in

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order to use my method you need a very

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basic level of language knowledge but

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it's like super easy to hit that goal so

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don't be worried at all you can use

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various language apps such as like

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italki or other app in order to come to

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that level but don't worry you can like

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literally hit that level in a month or

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so so there are six steps when it comes

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to my method and step one is picking

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something to watch if you don't know i

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learn english by watching youtube videos

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like several hours of youtube videos and

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every single day you can basically start

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with netflix or youtube or whatever you

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enjoy it can be literally documentary or

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films or animes and stuff but it's

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important that's something that you

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truly enjoy because as i said in order

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to learn that language by your own you

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gotta enjoy it and then step two is

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watch them at normal speed so when

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watching these videos you have to put

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the subtitles on and you have to watch

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at least one to two hours every single

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day i was probably watching around like

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three to four hours every single day of

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youtube at the beginning i wasn't really

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able to understand what they were saying

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but

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i was watching it anyways because i was

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at that time addicted to makeup

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tutorials in order to understand the

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makeup tutorial you don't really need to

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understand the language because you

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literally like watching the techniques

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and stuff so it might help if you're

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into makeup but if you're not into

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makeup you can literally pick something

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else it's not important to understand at

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the beginning it's important to getting

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comfortable with that language and it's

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important to make it a routine of your

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like daily life so another things that

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you have to do in the step two period is

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that consuming media only in your target

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language and change your phone settings

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into your target language when i was

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learning english and when i was learning

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german i was only consuming media in

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german therefore like i downloaded

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several news apps and i was reading them

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and also i was using my phone in german

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so that i can like pick up new words

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from the settings and you know from the

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notifications and stuff it's a very

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simple step but it's really important

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and another thing that i can give is

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that listening to music in your target

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language when i was learning german i

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was like super into german rap and i

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don't really know most of the slangs

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because of the german reps and i can

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curse

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pretty good in german because of raps i

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don't know if this is a good tip but

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anyways you know i

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listen to music in your target language

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i'm sure that you can learn new words

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whether good or bad so now step three

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watch the videos without subtitles at

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normal speed at this point you have to

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be understanding the videos without

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subtitles at the beginning we started

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with the subtitles and now you're going

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to remove them and try to understand the

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videos without the subtitles if you say

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hey rudy how can i find the subtitles

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you can just simply put your

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auto subtitle generation in youtube if

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you're using youtube and i'm shorter

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than netflix they have subtitle options

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as well watch these videos without

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subtitles at least an hour and after

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every single time you watch an episode

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try to summarize it by your own words

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you don't need to write them i mean it's

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of course will be better for you if you

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write and summarize them but

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creating a lot of friction is not really

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good we are trying to minimize the

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friction of action when it comes to

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self-studying you can explain it to your

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imaginary friend and whenever you are

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trying to summarize it in your own words

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try not to use a translator because

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we're trying to build a second brain in

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that language so that you can think in

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that language if you're translating

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every single thing when you're talking

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in your brain that means that you don't

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have a second brain in that language if

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you want to learn more about this like

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second brain stuff i can make a video

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about it let me know in the comments

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down below so now step four is start to

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read in your target language at this

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point you have to be understanding the

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videos without subs at normal speed so

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now we're gonna start reading it can

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literally be anything it doesn't have to

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be something like beneficial for you it

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can be magazines or it can be a blog

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post about random things but these days

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there are so many blog posts about like

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very interesting and very there's so

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many blog posts newsletters and there's

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so many varieties of things free to read

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to enjoy so i would highly highly

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recommend subscribing to someone's

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emails newsletter so as well as the

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videos try to summarize after reading a

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one chapter of thing or one

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newsletter or one blog post or one news

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try to summarize them in your own words

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again we're trying not to use translator

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and try to summarize them in your own

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words and please keep continuing the

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watching the videos so now step 5 is

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watch the videos at

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1.5 to double speed so this going to

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train your listening quite a lot because

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since you're listening the videos in

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double speed you have to really focus on

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the video in order to under that

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language please keep reading and also

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watch videos and step 6 is please

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continue doing all of them reading

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summarizing them afterwards and watching

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videos every single day minimum of an

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hour and then trying to summarizing him

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in your own words it took me about a

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year in order to become affluent in that

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language i know a year seems quite a

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long period of time but when you

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consider that we literally get like

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english education over 10 years maybe

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more but not fluent and you can

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literally become fluent in that language

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by your own for free in

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a year so i don't think that it's too

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long even though this method seems to be

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a very cool method of course there's

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some cons of this method as i said we're

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not using a translator and also we're

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not really studying grammar at this

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point as you probably might notice and

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when you don't study grammar i picked up

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the grammar pretty well but i know some

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of my friends did this method but their

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grammar literally sucks i do a lot of

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grammar mistakes as well and if you're

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learning that language in order to use

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it in an academical field then this

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might be a problem it's harder and

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harder to fix those mistakes that you

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learned in a wrong way so it's important

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to learn them from the beginning in a

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correct way and how we can do it it's

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always important to get a good solid

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feedback when you're learning something

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and you can do it by using italki which

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is today's sponsor in italki you can get

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one-on-one lessons in more than 150

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languages so they're are 150 languages

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that you can pick and i think everybody

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can find their target language in italki

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so you might think that oh rudy is

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recommending something expensive once

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again and the thing is you can join the

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italki community for free and you can do

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free practices there you can also take

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101 lessons in italki also if the money

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is a problem italki offers special codes

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and coupons time to time and especially

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end of 2021 they're gonna do a lot of

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discounts so don't forget to check him

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out you can find a bunch of native

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speakers on italki as well as the

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certified native speakers who can give

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you an effective feedback and also

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another great thing about learning with

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italki is that you don't need to stick

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to and schedule you can literally book

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the lessons according to your schedule

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and especially if you're learning that

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language at your home i think you don't

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really want to stick to some sort of a

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schedule right if you want to learn the

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language at midnight you can literally

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pick a teacher at midnight

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in your time zone and you can have a

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lesson if you're type of a person who

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doesn't like to commit things you can

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pay per lesson so you don't need to like

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buy a bunch of lesson worry about if

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you're gonna like him or not you can

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pick a lesson pay for it and then take

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the lesson and the next time you're

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gonna decide if you want to continue

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with that teacher or you can pick

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another teacher and also there are

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different learning methods in italki

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like assets assessments and prompts and

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etc so you can't find a learning method

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that works for you because we all learn

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in a different way what works for me

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might not work for you so yeah thank you

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italki for sponsoring this video now

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let's talk about the vocabularies and

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remembering the vocabularies even though

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i didn't do anything special for

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learning new vocabularies a great tip to

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speed up your vocabulary learning like

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span is using anki anki is an app which

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you can use on iphone as well as on

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android as well on your pc i think on pc

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it's free

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but when it comes to like iphones is of

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course of course as always

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you have to pay

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it's a great app which practices space

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repetition and active recall which are

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the most effective science-based

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learning methods i can make a video

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about those if you guys want but ali

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abdull has an amazing video about it

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what you can check out but basically in

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anki you can make flashcards and you can

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make flashcards of these new

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vocabularies that you're having hard

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times learning about them and you can

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practice them while like on bus waiting

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for someone else

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while you're on lou

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and stuff so i highly highly recommend

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it since anki app has a.i that literally

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tracks uh which words you're struggling

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and which words you easily learned it

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can create some sort of a schedule

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according to your learning so that you

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can learn new vocabularies effectively i

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highly recommend anki i really love it i

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use it whenever i'm studying anatomy in

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med school

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so i totally recommend it i'll put every

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single thing down description below so

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that you can check him out i'm gonna

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link all of the things about italki as

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well thank you italki for sponsoring

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this video and let me know if you have

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any questions in the comments section

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and let me see my next video bye

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[Music]

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Related Tags
Language LearningSelf-StudyMotivationDisciplineGoal SettingSystems ThinkingImmersionMedia ConsumptionSpeed TrainingVocabulary Building