How Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google manipulate our emotions | Scott Galloway

TED
12 Dec 201719:06

Summary

TLDRScott Galloway, profesor de NYU, analiza cómo las grandes empresas tecnológicas como Amazon, Apple, Facebook y Google han llegado a dominar aspectos fundamentales de nuestra vida, como la religión, el amor, el consumo y el sexo. Critica la falta de regulación y la idolatría de la innovación, argumentando que estas compañías, en su búsqueda de valor para los accionistas, han desarticulado y reensamblado nuestra identidad en forma de empresas de lucro. Galloway también señala los problemas de desempleo y noticias falsas que surgen de su influencia, y cuestiona la actitud de las autoridades ante estas corporaciones.

Takeaways

  • 🧠 La humanidad tiene la necesidad de un superser, ya que nuestra mente no tiene la capacidad de procesar las respuestas a las preguntas difíciles que nos hacemos.
  • 🙏 La oración es una forma de enviar consultas al universo, buscando la intervención divina de un ser omnisciente que nos brinde respuestas.
  • 🌐 Google se ha convertido en el dios moderno, ya que confiamos en él más que en cualquier otra entidad histórica.
  • 💖 La necesidad de amar y ser amado es fundamental para nuestra especie, y el afecto es tan importante como la nutrición para el desarrollo de los niños.
  • 🎉 Las personas que viven más de 100 años (centenarias) tienen tres señales clave: genética, estilo de vida y, sobre todo, el número de personas que amamos.
  • 🛒 Amazon es nuestra肠道 del consumo, satisfaciendo nuestra necesidad instintiva de 'más' y la estrategia de 'más por menos'.
  • 💸 La clave del éxito en los negocios es tocar los órganos irracionales, es decir, apelar a emociones y deseos profundos para generar ganancias.
  • 📈 Las cuatro empresas con el mayor valor de mercado, Apple, Amazon, Facebook y Google, han desarticulado y reensamblado nuestra identidad en términos de lucro.
  • 💵 La valoración de mercado de estas compañías es equivalente al PIB de India, superando a países como Rusia y Canadá.
  • 🚨 La regulación y la responsabilidad social de estas empresas están en la mira, ya que su influencia y poder han generado preocupación sobre su impacto en la sociedad y la economía.
  • 🤖 La tecnología y la innovación, que solían ser para el beneficio de la humanidad, ahora están centrada en el valor para los accionistas, lo que ha provocado un cambio en la percepción pública hacia Silicon Valley.

Q & A

  • ¿Qué es lo que el orador no cree que puedas construir sin claridad en qué instinto o órgano estás apuntando?

    -El orador no cree que puedas construir una organización multimillonaria sin claridad sobre qué instinto o órgano estás apuntando, refiriéndose a la necesidad humana de un superser o una entidad a la que recurrir para respuestas a preguntas difíciles.

  • ¿Cuál es la definición del orador de la oración?

    -El orador define la oración como enviar una consulta al universo y esperar por alguna intervención divina, sin necesidad de comprender el proceso, desde una entidad que tenga autoridad para proporcionar la respuesta correcta.

  • Según el discurso, ¿quién es considerado como el 'Dios moderno' de la gente?

    -El orador sugiere que Google es considerado como el 'Dios moderno' debido a la cantidad de consultas que nunca antes habían sido hechas en la historia de la humanidad y la confianza que depositamos en sus resultados.

  • ¿Qué relación establece el orador entre el amor y la salud física en niños con malnutrición?

    -El orador menciona que los niños con malnutrición pero con mucho afecto tienen mejores resultados que aquellos con buena nutrición pero poco afecto, destacando la importancia del afecto en el bienestar físico y emocional.

  • ¿Cuáles son las tres señales para llegar a los cien años según el orador?

    -Las tres señales para llegar a los cien años son: la genética, que es menos importante de lo que pensamos; el estilo de vida, que incluye no fumar y no ser obeso; y el primer indicador, cuántas personas amas, ya que el cuidado y el afecto son fundamentales para una larga vida.

  • ¿Cómo describe el orador a Amazon en relación con nuestro instinto de consumir más?

    -El orador describe a Amazon como nuestro intestino consumista, donde el instinto de 'más' está hardwired en nosotros y la estrategia de 'más por menos' nunca está de moda, reflejando cómo Amazon satisface esa necesidad instintiva.

  • ¿Qué dice el orador sobre la estrategia de 'más por menos' y su relevancia en el mercado?

    -El orador afirma que 'más por menos' es una estrategia de negocios que nunca pasa de moda, mencionando a China, Walmart y Amazon como ejemplos de éxito con esta filosofia.

  • ¿Cómo justifica el orador la afirmación de que las grandes empresas tecnológicas han desarticulado nuestra identidad?

    -El orador argumenta que las empresas como Apple, Amazon, Facebook y Google han desarticulado nuestra identidad al monopolizar aspectos fundamentales de nuestras vidas como Dios, amor, consumo y sexo, y luego reassemblándolas en forma de compañías de lucro.

  • ¿Qué preocupaciones plantea el orador sobre las contribuciones fiscales de las grandes empresas tecnológicas?

    -El orador expresa preocupación sobre el bajo nivel de impuestos que pagan las grandes empresas tecnológicas en comparación con otras compañías, cuestionando cómo se financian los servicios públicos cuando estas entidades no contribuyen equitativamente.

  • ¿Cómo describe el orador la relación entre la tecnología y la desestabilización del mercado laboral?

    -El orador menciona que la expansión de Amazon y otros gigantes tecnológicos ha llevado a la pérdida de empleos en otros sectores, como los cajeros y empleados de librerías, y cómo esto ha afectado negativamente a los trabajadores.

  • ¿Qué críticas hace el orador sobre la responsabilidad de las empresas tecnológicas en la generación de noticias falsas?

    -El orador critica a Facebook por no asumir la responsabilidad de una empresa de medios, a pesar de que su plataforma distribuye contenido y anuncios, y por su papel en la proliferación de noticias falsas.

Outlines

00:00

🧠 La búsqueda de un superser y la influencia de Google

El orador comienza hablando sobre la necesidad humana de un superser, vinculando esta necesidad con la capacidad del cerebro humano para formular preguntas difíciles, pero no responderlas. Describe la oración como un medio de buscar respuestas de un ser supremo. Luego, utiliza la metáfora de los planetas para representar diferentes aspectos de la vida humana, como el trabajo, los amigos y la familia, y cómo estos se ven afectados por problemas familiares. Señala que una de las consultas más comunes en Google es sobre la salud de los hijos, y compara la credibilidad de figuras tradicionales de autoridad con la de Google, argumentando que la mayoría de las consultas a Google son nuevas y desconocidas para cualquier experto humano. Concluye que Google ha asumido el papel de dios moderno para la gente.

05:00

❤️ El amor y la nutrición emocional en la vida

El orador habla sobre la importancia del afecto en el desarrollo de los niños y cómo los niños con pocos recursos pero mucho amor tienen mejores resultados que aquellos con recursos pero poco afecto. Explora la idea de que el amor y la capacidad de amar son fundamentales para la longevidad, citando que el número uno de las señales para vivir hasta los 100 años es el número de personas que amas. Luego, se enfoca en cómo Facebook satisface la necesidad humana de ser amado y amar a través de la empatía y el refuerzo de las relaciones, principalmente a través de imágenes.

10:04

💰 El instinto de consumo y la estrategia de 'más por menos'

El orador describe el instinto humano de acumular recursos y cómo esto se refleja en la forma en que compramos y almacenamos cosas, incluso cuando ya tenemos más de lo necesario. Argumenta que la estrategia de 'más por menos' es una fórmula de éxito comercial que nunca pasa de moda, y la utiliza como ejemplo para explicar el éxito de Amazon. También menciona cómo las marcas apelan a los órganos reproductivos para aumentar el valor para los accionistas, poniendo a Apple, Amazon, Facebook y Google como ejemplos de cómo han desarticulado y reassemblado la identidad humana en términos de deidades, amor, consumo y sexo.

15:07

🤔 La responsabilidad social de las grandes empresas tecnológicas

El orador cuestiona la actitud de las grandes empresas tecnológicas, particularmente en relación con su impacto en la sociedad y la economía. Critica la evasión fiscal de Amazon, la falta de responsabilidad en la creación de contenido falso en Facebook y la destrucción de empleo que han causado. Argumenta que la regulación actual es insuficiente y que las multas son insignificantes comparadas con las ganancias. Además, señala que la tecnología ha perdido su enfoque en el beneficio humano y está centrada en el valor para los accionistas, lo que ha llevado a consecuencias no intencionadas y a la pérdida de empleo en sectores como el retail y los medios.

🌐 El poder de las tecnologías y la necesidad de una regulación adecuada

En la última parte, el orador discute la creciente preocupación pública por el poder de las grandes empresas tecnológicas y la necesidad de una regulación más fuerte. Argumenta que no es la culpa de las empresas, sino de la sociedad y de los reguladores, quienes no han sido lo suficientemente rigurosos. Afirma que, aunque las intenciones de los líderes de estas empresas pueden ser buenas, el modelo de negocio basado en la publicidad y la búsqueda de valor para los accionistas conduce a consecuencias negativas. Finalmente, sugiere que es necesario un equilibrio entre el beneficio y el bienestar social.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Superbeing

Un ser sobrenatural o dios a quien las personas pueden rezar y buscar respuestas a preguntas difíciles. En el vídeo, se argumenta que nuestra especie tiene la necesidad de un superser por la incapacidad del cerebro humano para responder a preguntas complejas, creando así un vacío que se llena con la fe en un ser omnisciente.

💡Google

Una empresa de tecnología que proporciona servicios de búsqueda en la web y otros servicios en línea. En el contexto del vídeo, Google se convierte en una metáfora moderna del 'Dios', ya que la gente confía en él para obtener respuestas a sus consultas y se vuelve una fuente de autoridad en la era digital.

💡Facebook

Una red social que permite a las personas conectarse y compartir contenido. En el vídeo, se menciona que Facebook satisface la necesidad instintiva de ser amado y amar a otros, principalmente a través de imágenes que generan empatía y refuerzan las relaciones.

💡Amazon

Una compañía de comercio electrónico que ofrece una amplia variedad de productos. En el vídeo, Amazon se describe como el 'intestino consumista' de la humanidad, satisfaciendo la necesidad instintiva de 'más' y la estrategia de 'más por menos' que ha sido exitosa en el mercado.

💡Consumo

El acto de adquirir bienes o servicios. El vídeo utiliza el concepto de consumo para describir cómo las empresas como Amazon satisfacen el instinto humano de acumular recursos, incluso en exceso, debido a la penalización histórica del 'menos'.

💡Reproducción

El proceso por el cual las especies se perpetúan. En el vídeo, se sugiere que la selección de los 'mejores genes' para la reproducción es un instinto poderoso que las empresas como Apple explotan al vender productos que simbolizan éxito y supervivencia.

💡Valor de accionista

El valor económico que representa la propiedad de una acción en una empresa. El vídeo argumenta que la búsqueda del valor de accionista ha llevado a las grandes corporaciones tecnológicas a actuar de manera que puede ser perjudicial para la sociedad, priorizando el lucro por encima del bienestar humano.

💡Regulación

Las leyes y reglas establecidas por una autoridad para controlar ciertos aspectos de la sociedad o la economía. El vídeo sugiere que la falta de regulación adecuada ha permitido que las grandes empresas tecnológicas se hayan expandido sin control, lo que ha llevado a consecuencias negativas.

💡Falsa noticia

Noticias o información que es presentada como verdadera pero que carece de fundamento factual. En el vídeo, se menciona que la mayoría de las noticias que las personas reciben a través de redes sociales son 'falsas noticias', lo que subraya la responsabilidad de las plataformas tecnológicas en la difusión de información veraz.

💡Innovación

El proceso de introducir nuevos métodos, ideas o productos. El vídeo critica la idolatría de la innovación y la juventud en nuestra sociedad, argumentando que la valoración desmedida de la innovación puede llevar a la deshumanización y a la falta de consideración por el carácter y la bondad.

💡Sociedad

El conjunto de las relaciones y la organización de las personas como un grupo. El vídeo discute cómo las grandes corporaciones tecnológicas han desarticulado y reassemblado la identidad humana en términos de beneficio económico, lo que ha tenido un impacto significativo en la sociedad.

Highlights

La necesidad humana de un superser puede ser la base para construir una organización de múltiples miles de millones de dólares.

Nuestra especie tiene una ventaja competitiva: nuestro cerebro, capaz de hacer preguntas difíciles pero no de responderlas.

La oración es el acto de enviar una consulta al universo y esperar una intervención divina por un ser omnisciente.

Google es considerado como un dios moderno, con una credibilidad sin precedentes.

El amor y la necesidad de amar son aspectos fundamentales de nuestra especie, con implicaciones en la salud y el bienestar.

Las personas que viven hasta los cien años tienen en común su capacidad de amar y cuidar a otros.

Facebook satisface nuestra necesidad instintiva de ser amados y amar a través de la empatía y las relaciones.

Amazon es nuestra肠道 consumista, con un enfoque en 'más por menos', una estrategia de negocios perpetua.

La clave del éxito en los negocios es aprovechar los órganos irracionales, como el instinto de reproducción.

Las compañías Apple, Amazon, Facebook y Google han desarticulado y reensamblado nuestra identidad en forma de empresas de lucro.

La capitalización de mercado de estas compañías es equivalente al PIB de India, superando a países como Rusia y Canadá.

La percepción pública hacia las grandes empresas de tecnología ha cambiado, pasando de la adoración a la crítica.

Las grandes empresas de tecnología han evitado pagar impuestos apropiadamente, lo que impacta en la carga fiscal de otras empresas menos exitosas.

La falta de regulación ha permitido que estas compañías se hayan convertido en gigantes sin control.

La destrucción de empleo por parte de Amazon y la pérdida de trabajadores en el sector minorista debido a la expansión de Amazon son ejemplos de sus efectos en la economía.

La mayoría de las noticias que consumimos provienen de fuentes de redes sociales, muchas veces no confiables.

Las empresas de tecnología se han personificado y se han convertido en una nueva forma de religión, con figuras icónicas como Steve Jobs.

La idolatría de la innovación y la juventud ha llevado a una desviación de valores tradicionales como el carácter y la bondad.

La tecnología ha pasado de ser una fuerza para el bien a una herramienta centrada en el lucro y la creación de valor para los accionistas.

Transcripts

play00:12

[This talk contains graphic language Viewer discretion is advised]

play00:16

So, this is the first and the last slide

play00:19

each of my 6,400 students over the last 15 years has seen.

play00:24

I do not believe you can build a multibillion-dollar organization

play00:27

unless you are clear on which instinct or organ you are targeting.

play00:33

Our species has a need for a superbeing.

play00:36

Our competitive advantage as a species is our brain.

play00:39

Our brain is robust enough to ask these really difficult questions,

play00:42

but, unfortunately, it doesn't have the processing power to answer them,

play00:46

which creates a need for a superbeing

play00:48

that we can pray to and look to for answers.

play00:51

What is prayer?

play00:52

Sending a query into the universe,

play00:54

and hopefully there's some sort of divine intervention --

play00:57

we don't need to understand what's going on --

play00:59

from an all-knowing, all-seeing superbeing

play01:01

that gives us authority that this is the right answer.

play01:05

"Will my kid be all right?"

play01:08

You have your planet of stuff,

play01:10

you have your planet of work,

play01:11

you have your planet of friends.

play01:13

If you have kids,

play01:15

you know that once something comes off the rails with your kids,

play01:18

everything melts,

play01:19

in your universe to the Sun that is your kids.

play01:22

"Will my kid be all right?"

play01:25

"Symptoms and treatment of croup" in the Google query box.

play01:29

One in six queries presented to Google have never been asked before

play01:33

in the history of mankind.

play01:34

What priest, teacher, rabbi, scholar, mentor, boss has so much credibility

play01:40

that one in six questions posed to that person

play01:42

have never been asked before?

play01:44

Google is our modern man's God.

play01:47

Imagine your face and your name above everything you've put into that box,

play01:52

and you're going to realize you trust Google more than any entity

play01:56

in your history.

play01:57

(Laughter)

play01:58

Let's move further down the torso.

play02:00

(Laughter)

play02:02

One of the other wonderful things about our species

play02:05

is we not only need to be loved, but we need to love others.

play02:08

Children with poor nutrition but a lot of affection

play02:11

have better outcomes than children with good nutrition and poor affection.

play02:16

However, the best signal that you might make it

play02:19

to be part of the number-one fastest growing demographic in the world --

play02:24

centenarians, people who live to triple digits --

play02:26

there are three signals.

play02:27

In reverse order: your genetics -- not as important as you'd like to think,

play02:31

so you can continue to treat your body like shit

play02:33

and think, "Oh, Uncle Joe lived to 95,

play02:35

the die have been cast."

play02:37

It's less important than you think.

play02:38

Number two is lifestyle.

play02:40

Don't smoke, don't be obese, and prescreen --

play02:42

get rid of about two-thirds of early cancers

play02:45

and cardiovascular disease.

play02:47

The number one indicator or signal that you'll make it to triple digits:

play02:50

How many people do you love?

play02:54

Caretaking is the security camera --

play02:57

we call the low-resolution security camera in our brain --

play03:00

deciding whether or not you are adding value.

play03:02

Facebook taps into our instinctive need not only to be loved,

play03:06

but to love others,

play03:07

mostly through pictures that create empathy,

play03:09

catalyze and reinforce our relationships.

play03:12

Let's continue our journey down the torso.

play03:15

Amazon is our consumptive gut.

play03:18

The instinct of more is hardwired into us.

play03:21

The penalty for too little is starvation and malnutrition.

play03:25

Open your cupboards, open your closets,

play03:28

you have 10 to 100x times what you need.

play03:31

Why?

play03:32

Because the penalty for too little is much greater

play03:35

than the penalty for too much.

play03:37

So "more for less" is a business strategy that never goes out of style.

play03:41

It's the strategy of China,

play03:42

it's a the strategy of Walmart,

play03:44

and now it's the strategy of the most successful company in the world,

play03:47

Amazon.

play03:48

You get more for less into your gut;

play03:51

digest, send it to your muscular and skeletal system of consumption.

play03:54

Moving further,

play03:56

once we know we will survive, the basic instinct,

play04:00

we move to the second most powerful instinct,

play04:02

and that is to spread and select the strongest, smartest and fastest seed

play04:07

to the four corners of the earth,

play04:09

or pick the best seed.

play04:11

This is not a timepiece.

play04:13

I haven't wound it in five years.

play04:15

It's my vain attempt to say to people,

play04:17

"If you mate with me, your children are more likely to survive

play04:20

than if you mate with someone wearing a Swatch watch."

play04:23

(Laughter)

play04:25

The key to business is tapping into the irrational organs.

play04:29

"Irrational" is Harvard Business School's and New York Business School's term

play04:33

for fat profit margins and shareholder value.

play04:36

"High-caloric paste for your children."

play04:39

No?

play04:40

You love your choosy mom.

play04:42

Why choosy moms choose Jif: you love your kids more.

play04:46

The greatest algorithm for shareholder creation from World War II

play04:49

to the advent of Google

play04:50

was taking an average product and appealing to people's hearts.

play04:53

You're a better a mom, a better person, a better patriot

play04:56

if you buy this average soap versus this average soap.

play05:00

Now, the number one algorithm for shareholder value isn't technology.

play05:03

Look at the Forbes 400.

play05:05

Take out inherited wealth, take out finance.

play05:07

The number one source of wealth creation:

play05:09

appealing to your reproductive organs.

play05:11

The Lauders; the number one wealthiest man in Europe, LVMH.

play05:16

Numbers two and three: H&M and Inditex.

play05:19

You want to target the most irrational organs for shareholder value.

play05:25

As a result, these four companies -- Apple, Amazon, Facebook and Google --

play05:29

have disarticulated who we are.

play05:30

God, love, consumption, sex.

play05:33

The proportion in your approach to those things is who you are,

play05:36

and they have reassembled who we are in the form of for-profit companies.

play05:40

At the end of the Great Recession,

play05:42

the market capitalization of these companies was equivalent

play05:45

to the GDP of Niger.

play05:46

Now it is equivalent to the GDP of India,

play05:49

having blown past Russia and Canada in '13 and '14.

play05:52

There are only five nations

play05:54

that have a GDP greater than the combined market capitalization

play05:57

of these four firms.

play05:59

Something is happening, though.

play06:01

The conversation just a year ago was, which CEO was more Jesus-like?

play06:06

Who was running for president?

play06:08

Now the worm has turned.

play06:10

Everything they're doing is bothering us.

play06:12

We're worried they're tax avoiders.

play06:14

Walmart, since the Great Recession, has paid 64 billion dollars

play06:17

in corporate income tax;

play06:19

Amazon has paid 1.4.

play06:21

How do we pay our firefighters, our soldiers and our social workers

play06:25

if the most successful companies in the world don't pay their fair share?

play06:28

Pretty easy.

play06:30

That means the less successful companies have to pay

play06:32

more than their fair share.

play06:33

Alexa, is this a good thing?

play06:35

This is despite that fact --

play06:37

(Laughter)

play06:38

This is despite the fact

play06:41

that Amazon has added the entire market capitalization of Walmart

play06:45

to its market cap in the last 19 months.

play06:52

Whose fault is it? It's our fault.

play06:54

We're electing regulators who don't have the backbone

play06:58

to actually go after these companies.

play07:00

Facebook lies to EU regulators

play07:02

and says, "It would be impossible for us to share the data

play07:06

between our core platform and our proposed acquisition of WhatsApp.

play07:09

Approve the merger."

play07:11

They approve the merger and then -- spoiler alert! -- they figure it out.

play07:15

And the EU says, "I feel lied to.

play07:16

We're fining you 120 [million] dollars,"

play07:20

about .6 percent of the acquisition price of 19 billion dollars.

play07:24

If Mark Zuckerberg could take out an insurance policy

play07:27

that the acquisition would go through for .6 percent,

play07:29

wouldn't he do it?

play07:31

Anticompetitive behavior.

play07:33

A two-and-a-half-billion-dollar fine,

play07:35

three billion of the cash flow,

play07:38

three percent of the cash on Google's balance sheet.

play07:41

We are telling these companies, "The smart thing to do,

play07:45

the shareholder-driven thing to do,

play07:47

is to lie and to cheat."

play07:49

We are issuing 25-cent parking tickets

play07:53

on a meter that costs 100 dollars an hour.

play07:56

The smart thing to do is lie.

play07:57

Job destruction!

play07:59

Amazon only needs one person for two at Macy's.

play08:02

If they grow their business 20 billion dollars this year, which they will,

play08:06

we will lose 53,000 cashiers and clerks.

play08:08

This is nothing unusual;

play08:09

this has happened all through our economy,

play08:12

we've just never seen companies this good at it.

play08:14

That's one Yankee Stadium of workers.

play08:16

It's even worse in media.

play08:18

If Facebook and Google grow their businesses

play08:20

22 billion dollars this year, which they will,

play08:22

we're going to lose approximately 150,000 creative directors,

play08:26

planners and copywriters.

play08:28

Or we can fill up two-and-a-half Yankee Stadiums

play08:30

and say, "You are out of work, courtesy of Amazon."

play08:34

We now get the majority of our news from our social media feeds,

play08:37

and the majority of our news coming off of social media feeds is ...

play08:41

fake news.

play08:42

(Laughter)

play08:44

I am not allowed to be political or use curse words,

play08:48

or talk about religion in class,

play08:49

so I can definitely not say,

play08:53

"Zuckerberg has become Putin's bitch."

play08:56

I definitely cannot say that.

play08:58

(Laughter)

play08:59

Their defense:

play09:00

"Facebook is not a media company; it's a technology company."

play09:03

You create original content,

play09:05

you pay sports leagues to give you original content,

play09:08

you run advertising against it -- boom! -- you're a media company.

play09:11

Just in the last few days,

play09:13

Sheryl Sandberg has repeated this lie, that "We are not a media company."

play09:17

Facebook has openly embraced the margins of celebrity

play09:21

and the influence of a media company

play09:23

yet seems to be allergic to the responsibilities

play09:27

of a media company.

play09:29

Imagine McDonald's.

play09:31

We find 80 percent of their beef is fake,

play09:33

and it's giving us encephalitis,

play09:35

and we're making terrible decisions.

play09:37

And we say, "McDonald's, we're pissed off!"

play09:40

And they say, "Wait, wait --

play09:43

we're not a fast-food restaurant,

play09:45

we're a fast-food platform."

play09:47

(Laughter)

play09:50

These companies and CEOs wrap themselves

play09:52

in a neon-blue pink rainbow and blue blanket

play09:56

to create an illusionist trick from their behavior each day,

play09:59

which is more indicative of the spawn of Darth Vader and Ayn Rand.

play10:04

Why? Because we as progressives are seen as nice but weak.

play10:09

If Sheryl Sandberg had written a book on gun rights

play10:12

or on the pro-life movement,

play10:14

would they be flying Sheryl to Cannes?

play10:17

No.

play10:19

And I'm not doubting their progressive values,

play10:21

but it foots to shareholder value,

play10:23

because we as progressives are seen as weak.

play10:25

They're so nice -- remember Microsoft?

play10:27

They didn't seem as nice,

play10:29

and regulators stepped in much earlier than the regulators now,

play10:33

who would never step in on those nice, nice people.

play10:37

I'm about to get on a plane tonight,

play10:39

and I'm going to have a guy named Roy from TSA molest me.

play10:41

If I am suspected of a DUI on the way home,

play10:45

I can have blood taken from my person.

play10:48

But wait! Don't tap into the iPhone --

play10:51

it's sacred.

play10:53

This is our new cross.

play10:54

It shouldn't be the iPhone X,

play10:56

it should be called the "iPhone Cross."

play10:58

We have our religion; it's Apple.

play11:00

Our Jesus Christ is Steve Jobs,

play11:02

and we've decided this is holier than our person, our house

play11:05

or our computer.

play11:06

We have become totally out of control

play11:09

with the gross idolatry of innovation and of youth.

play11:13

We no longer worship at the altar of character,

play11:15

of kindness,

play11:16

but of innovation and people who create shareholder value.

play11:20

Amazon has become so powerful in the marketplace,

play11:23

it can conduct Jedi mind tricks.

play11:24

It can begin damaging other industries just by looking at them.

play11:27

Nike announces they're distributing on Amazon, their stock goes up,

play11:31

every other footwear stock goes down.

play11:33

When Amazon stock goes up, the rest of retail stocks go down,

play11:36

because they assume what's good for Amazon is bad for everybody else.

play11:39

They cut the cost on salmon 33 percent when they acquired Whole Foods.

play11:43

In between the time they announced the acquisition of Whole Foods

play11:46

and when it closed,

play11:48

Kroger, the largest pure-play grocer in America,

play11:50

shed a third of its value,

play11:52

because Amazon purchased a grocer one-eleventh the size of Kroger.

play11:59

I got very lucky.

play12:00

I predicted the acquisition of Whole Foods by Amazon

play12:03

the week before it happened.

play12:05

This is me boasting; I said this publicly in the media.

play12:07

This was the largest acquisition in their history,

play12:10

they'd never made an acquisition over a billion,

play12:12

and people asked, "How did you know this?"

play12:14

So I'm letting this very impressive audience in on the secret.

play12:18

How did I know this?

play12:19

I'm going to tell you how I knew.

play12:21

I bark at Alexa all day long

play12:24

and try to figure out what's going on.

play12:26

(Scott Galloway) Alexa, buy whole milk.

play12:29

(Alexa) I couldn't find anything for whole milk,

play12:31

so I've added whole milk to your shopping list.

play12:34

SG: Then I asked,

play12:35

(SG) Alexa, buy organic foods.

play12:38

(Alexa) The top search result for organic food

play12:41

is Plum Organics baby food, banana and pumpkin,

play12:44

12-pack of four ounces each.

play12:46

It's 15 dollars total.

play12:48

Would you like to buy it?

play12:49

SG: And then, as often happens at my age,

play12:51

I got confused.

play12:52

(SG) Alexa, buy whole foods.

play12:56

(Alexa) I have purchased the outstanding stock of Whole Foods Incorporated

play12:59

at 42 dollars per share.

play13:01

I have charged 13.7 billion to your American Express card.

play13:05

(Laughter)

play13:07

SG: I thought that'd be funnier.

play13:09

(Laughter)

play13:11

We've personified these companies,

play13:12

and just as when you're really angry over every little thing someone does

play13:16

in your life and relationships,

play13:17

you've got to ask yourself,

play13:19

"What's going on here? Why are we so disappointed in technology?"

play13:22

I believe it's because the ratio of one-percent pursuit

play13:24

of shareholder value

play13:26

and 99 percent the betterment of humanity

play13:28

that technology used to play

play13:29

has been flipped,

play13:31

and now we're totally focused on shareholder value instead of humanity.

play13:34

One hundred thousand people came together for the Manhattan Project

play13:37

and literally saved the world.

play13:39

Technology saved the world.

play13:40

My mother was a four-year-old Jew living in London at the outset of the war.

play13:44

If we had not won the footrace towards splitting the atom,

play13:47

would she have survived?

play13:49

It's unlikely.

play13:50

Twenty-five years later,

play13:52

the most impressive accomplishment, arguably, ever in all of humankind:

play13:56

put a man on the moon.

play13:57

Four hundred thirty thousand Canadians, British and Americans came together,

play14:01

again, with very basic technology,

play14:03

and put a man on the moon.

play14:04

Now we have the 700,000 best and brightest,

play14:08

and these are the best and brightest from the four corners of the earth.

play14:11

They are literally playing with lasers relative to slingshots,

play14:15

relative to the squirt gun.

play14:17

They have the GDP of India to work at.

play14:19

And after studying these companies for 10 years,

play14:22

I know what their mission is.

play14:23

Is it to organize the world's information?

play14:26

Is it to connect us?

play14:27

Is it to create greater comity of man?

play14:30

It isn't.

play14:32

I know why we have brought together --

play14:33

I know that the greatest collection of IQ capital and creativity,

play14:38

that their sole mission is:

play14:40

to sell another fucking Nissan.

play14:42

My name is Scott Galloway, I teach at NYU, and I appreciate your time.

play14:46

(Applause)

play14:54

Chris Anderson: Not planned,

play14:56

but you prompted some questions in me, Scott.

play14:59

(Laughter)

play15:00

That was a spectacular rant.

play15:02

SG: Is this like Letterman?

play15:03

When you do well, he calls you onto the couch?

play15:06

CA: No, no, you're going to the heart of the conversation right now.

play15:10

Everyone's aware that after years of worshipping Silicon Valley,

play15:16

suddenly the worm has turned

play15:18

and in such a big way.

play15:20

To some people here, it will just feel like you're piling on,

play15:23

you're kicking the kids who've already been kicked to pieces anyway.

play15:27

Don't you feel any empathy for them at all?

play15:29

SG: None whatsoever.

play15:31

Look, this is the issue:

play15:33

it's not their fault, it's our fault.

play15:35

They're for-profit companies.

play15:37

They're not concerned with the condition of our souls.

play15:40

They're not going to take care of us when we get older.

play15:42

We have set up a society that values shareholder value over everything,

play15:46

and they're doing what they're supposed to be doing.

play15:49

But we need to elect people,

play15:50

and we need to force ourselves to force them

play15:52

to be subject to the same scrutiny

play15:54

that the rest of business endures, full stop.

play15:56

CA: There's another narrative

play15:58

that is arguably equally consistent with the facts,

play16:01

which is that there actually is good intent in much of the leadership --

play16:08

I won't say everyone, necessarily --

play16:10

many of the employees.

play16:12

We all know people who work in those companies,

play16:15

and they still are pretty convincing that their mission is to --

play16:18

so, the alternative narrative is that there have been

play16:22

unintended consequences here,

play16:24

that the technologies that we're unleashing,

play16:26

the algorithms, that we're attempting to personalize the internet, for example,

play16:31

have A, resulted in weird effects like filter bubbles

play16:37

that we weren't expecting;

play16:38

and B, made themselves vulnerable to weird things like --

play16:41

oh, I don't know, Russian hackers creating accounts

play16:44

and doing things that we didn't expect.

play16:46

Isn't the unintended consequence a possibility here?

play16:51

SG: I don't think --

play16:52

I'm pretty sure, statistically,

play16:54

they're no less or better people than any other organization

play16:57

that has 100,000 or more people.

play16:58

I don't think they're bad people.

play17:00

As a matter of fact, I would argue

play17:02

that there's a lot of very civic-minded, decent leadership.

play17:05

But this is the issue:

play17:06

when you control 90 percent points of share in a market, search,

play17:10

that is now bigger than the entire advertising market of any nation,

play17:14

and you're primarily compensated and trying to develop economic security

play17:17

for you and the families of your employees,

play17:19

to increase that market share,

play17:21

you can't help but leverage all the power at your disposal.

play17:24

And that is the basis for regulation,

play17:26

and it's the basis for the truism throughout history

play17:28

that power corrupts.

play17:30

They're not bad people;

play17:31

we've just let them get out of control.

play17:34

CA: So maybe the case is slightly overstated?

play17:38

I know at least a bit --

play17:40

Larry Page, for example, Jeff Bezos --

play17:42

I don't actually believe they wake up thinking,

play17:45

"I've got to sell a fucking Nissan."

play17:47

I don't think they think that.

play17:48

I think they are trying to build something cool, and are probably,

play17:54

in moments of reflection,

play17:55

as horrified that some of the things that have happened as we might be.

play17:59

So is there a different way of framing this,

play18:04

to say that when your model is advertising,

play18:09

that there are dangers there that you have to take on more explicitly?

play18:14

SG: I think it's very difficult to set an organization up as we do,

play18:19

to pursue shareholder value above all else.

play18:21

They're not non-profits.

play18:22

The reason people go to work there is they want to create economic security

play18:26

for them and their families,

play18:27

mostly first and foremost.

play18:29

And when you get to a point where you control so much economic power,

play18:32

you use all the weapons at your disposal.

play18:34

I don't think they're bad people,

play18:36

but I think the role of government and the role of us as consumers

play18:39

and people who elect our officials

play18:41

is to ensure that there are some checks here.

play18:43

And we have given them the mother of all hall passes

play18:46

because we find them just so fascinating.

play18:48

CA: Scott, eloquently put, spectacularly put.

play18:51

Mark Zuckerberg, Jeff Bezos, Larry Page, Tim Cook, if you're watching,

play18:56

you're welcome to come and make the counterargument as well.

play18:59

Scott, thank you so much.

play19:00

SG: Thanks very much.

play19:02

(Applause)

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