La Dipendenza dai Videogiochi: Come Riconoscerla, Come Funziona e Come Uscirne | #TELOSPIEGO

Te lo spiego
8 Feb 202407:26

Summary

TLDRThe video script discusses the evolution of video games from a simple pastime to a fundamental part of our culture, with millions playing worldwide. It highlights the potential hidden risk of gaming addiction, especially with the advent of online gaming. The World Health Organization has recognized gaming disorder as a health issue. The script explains the neurobiological mechanisms behind addiction, comparing it to gambling and substance abuse, focusing on dopamine and the brain's reward system. It also addresses psychological factors and social contexts that contribute to addiction. The video provides criteria to identify gaming disorder and advises seeking help if four or more signs are present over a year, suggesting talking to parents, teachers, friends, or a doctor for specialized assistance.

Takeaways

  • 🎮 Video games have evolved from a pastime for children to a fundamental part of our culture, with millions of players across all ages.
  • 🌐 The advent of the internet has significantly contributed to the transformation and popularity of video games over the last thirty years.
  • 💰 Some video games are now considered real sports with enormous turnovers, reflecting their cultural and economic impact.
  • ⚠️ There is a hidden risk of gaming disorder, especially when video games are played without awareness or are abused.
  • 📈 In 2019, the World Health Organization included gaming disorder in the International Classification of Diseases, particularly focusing on online video games.
  • 🧠 The neurobiological mechanisms behind video game addiction are similar to those of gambling, alcohol, and nicotine addiction, all involving dopamine and the brain's reward system.
  • 🎰 Game developers exploit the variable reward system, akin to slot machines, to keep players in a state of constant anticipation and satisfaction.
  • 🏆 Many games encourage competition among players, tapping into the innate human desire for status and recognition.
  • 🛡️ Psychological factors contribute to video game addiction, with some using games as an escape from real-life problems, stress, or to manage anxiety and depression.
  • 👥 Social context can influence the likelihood of developing a gaming addiction, especially when surrounded by friends or family who regularly play for long periods.
  • 🚨 The international scientific community has identified criteria to understand if someone has a gaming-related disorder, with four or more signs over a year indicating a potential problem.

Q & A

  • How has the perception of video games changed over the past few decades?

    -Video games have transitioned from being a simple pastime for children to becoming a fundamental part of our culture, with millions of people of all ages playing them and some even being considered as real sports with significant business turnovers.

  • What is the hidden risk behind video game activities that may seem innocent?

    -The hidden risk is the potential for gaming disorder or addiction, especially if video games are played without much awareness or are abused.

  • What did the World Health Organization (WHO) do in 2019 regarding gaming disorder?

    -In 2019, the WHO updated the International Classification of Diseases to include gaming disorder, particularly related to online video games.

  • How does the neurobiological mechanism of video game addiction compare to other forms of addiction?

    -Video game addiction is very similar to gambling addiction and, more broadly, to alcohol and nicotine addiction because the governing mechanisms are practically the same, centered around dopamine and the brain's reward system.

  • What role does dopamine play in video game addiction?

    -Dopamine is released not only when we receive a reward but also when we anticipate or imagine receiving a reward. This anticipation triggers dopamine release in the brain, which motivates us to check for notifications or likes on our phones and continue the cycle of seeking dopamine.

  • How do video game developers exploit the brain's reward system?

    -Developers use the variable reward system, similar to a slot machine, where rewards and prizes for completing levels are distributed randomly, creating a strong sense of anticipation and a potent release of dopamine that encourages players to keep playing.

  • What psychological factors can contribute to video game addiction?

    -Some people may use video games as a means to escape real-life problems, stress, or to control anxiety and depression, making video games a refuge where they can feel competent, in control, and appreciated.

  • How can the social context influence the likelihood of developing a video game addiction?

    -An individual's social context, such as being surrounded by friends or family who regularly play for long periods, may make them more inclined to do the same.

  • What are some criteria established by the international scientific community to understand if someone has a gaming-related disorder?

    -If a person experiences four or more of the warning signs, such as preoccupation, tolerance, inability to reduce or stop gaming, disinterest in other activities, persistence, escape, lying, risky behaviors, and withdrawal symptoms, within a year, it may indicate a problem with video games.

  • What should one do if they recognize themselves in the warning signs of video game addiction?

    -It is advised to talk about it with parents, a teacher, or friends, and especially with a doctor who can refer them to specialized figures capable of helping manage the relationship with video games and understand the causes and protection measures against behavioral addictions.

  • How can the video's advice on video game addiction be summarized?

    -The advice is to seek help by discussing the issue with trusted individuals and medical professionals, learn about the causes of addiction, protect oneself from behavioral addictions, and manage the relationship with video games, all with the support of friends and family.

Outlines

00:00

🎮 The Evolution and Impact of Video Games

This paragraph discusses the transformation of video games from a simple pastime for children to an integral part of our culture, enjoyed by millions across all ages. It highlights the rise of esports and the significant economic turnover associated with gaming. However, it also warns of the hidden risk of gaming addiction, especially when practiced without awareness or excessively. The World Health Organization's recognition of gaming disorder in 2019 is mentioned, emphasizing the neurobiological similarities between gaming addiction and other substance dependencies, such as gambling and alcohol. The role of dopamine and the brain's reward system in fostering addiction is explained, as well as the strategies game developers use to keep players engaged through variable rewards and social competition.

05:03

🚨 Recognizing and Overcoming Video Game Addiction

The paragraph outlines the complex nature of video game addiction, noting that it stems from a combination of psychological and environmental factors. It describes how video games can serve as an escape from real-life problems and how social contexts can influence the likelihood of developing an addiction. The international scientific community's criteria for identifying gaming-related disorders are presented, along with nine warning signs that indicate a potential problem. The advice given includes seeking help from parents, teachers, or medical professionals, and emphasizes the importance of understanding the causes of addiction and learning to manage one's relationship with video games.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Videogames

Videogames are electronic games that involve interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a two- or three-dimensional video display device. In the context of the video, videogames have evolved from a pastime for children to a fundamental part of our culture, with millions of people across all ages engaging in them.

💡Internet

The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers that allows for the sharing of information and resources. It has played a pivotal role in the transformation of videogames from a simple pastime to a cultural phenomenon, enabling online gaming and global connectivity among players.

💡Dependence

Dependence refers to a psychological and often physical need to continue using a substance or engaging in an activity to experience pleasure or avoid discomfort. In the video, it is used to describe the addictive nature of videogames, where players may struggle to control their gaming habits and experience negative consequences in their lives.

💡Dopamine

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that plays several important roles in the brain, including the regulation of movement, motivation, reward, and the reinforcement of behavior. In the context of the video, dopamine is central to the reward system of the brain and is released in anticipation of rewards, such as those experienced in videogames, which can contribute to gaming dependence.

💡Reward System

The reward system is a set of neural structures responsible for responding to rewarding stimuli. It is activated by various rewarding experiences, such as eating delicious food or listening to favorite music. In the video, it is highlighted that videogame developers exploit this system to keep players engaged by offering variable rewards, similar to a slot machine.

💡Variable Rewards

Variable rewards refer to a type of reinforcement where rewards are given out in an unpredictable manner. This concept is used in the design of videogames to keep players engaged by creating a strong sense of anticipation for the next reward, which triggers the release of dopamine and encourages continued play.

💡Competition

Competition is the act of striving to gain or win something by defeating or establishing superiority over others. In the context of the video, competition is a factor that can contribute to videogame dependence, as it plays on the innate human desire for status and recognition, motivating players to invest more time in games to improve their ranking or performance.

💡Escapism

Escapism refers to the tendency to seek distraction and relief from unpleasant realities, such as stress or anxiety, by engaging in activities that allow one to mentally withdraw from the real world. In the video, videogames are described as a form of escapism for some individuals, providing a refuge where they can feel competent and in control.

💡Social Influence

Social influence is the way in which the behavior, emotions, or attitudes of individuals are affected by the presence or actions of others. In the context of the video, the social environment can impact the likelihood of developing a videogame dependence, with individuals surrounded by gaming friends or family being more inclined to engage in similar behaviors.

💡Diagnostic Criteria

Diagnostic criteria are the specific symptoms and signs that are used to determine whether a particular disorder or condition is present. The video discusses the international diagnostic criteria set by the scientific community to identify a gaming disorder, with four or more signs over a year indicating a potential problem.

💡Help-Seeking

Help-seeking behavior refers to the actions taken by individuals to obtain assistance for a problem or concern. In the video, it is encouraged that those recognizing signs of videogame dependence should seek help, discussing the issue with parents, teachers, friends, or medical professionals who can provide guidance and support.

Highlights

Videogames have become a fundamental part of our culture, with millions of people of all ages playing.

Some videogames are considered real sports with enormous turnovers.

There is a hidden risk behind this seemingly innocent activity, especially if practiced without awareness or abused.

In 2019, the World Health Organization updated the International Classification of Diseases to include gaming disorder, particularly related to online videogames.

Gaming disorder is similar to gambling and substance dependencies in terms of neurobiological mechanisms.

Dopamine and the brain's reward system play a central role in videogame addiction.

Anticipation of rewards, such as social media likes, triggers dopamine release in the brain.

Videogame developers exploit the reward mechanisms of the brain to keep players engaged.

Variable reward systems, similar to slot machines, create a strong sense of anticipation and dopamine release.

Competitive elements in games tap into the innate human desire for status and recognition.

Psychological factors contribute to videogame addiction, such as using games as an escape from real-life problems.

Social context can influence the likelihood of developing a dependency on videogames.

The international scientific community has identified criteria to understand if someone has a gaming-related disorder.

If four or more of the warning signs are present over a year, videogames may be becoming a problem.

Warning signs include preoccupation, tolerance, inability to reduce or stop gaming, disinterest in other activities, persistence, escape, lying, risky behaviors, and withdrawal symptoms.

If you recognize yourself in one or more of the warning signs, it is advised to talk to your parents, teachers, friends, or a doctor.

Understanding the causes of addiction and learning to manage your relationship with videogames is crucial.

Sharing this video and supporting the channel can help produce more content on the topic.

Transcripts

play00:00

Fino a qualche decennio fa, prima ancora dell'avvento di internet, i videogiochi erano soltanto

play00:05

quella cosa a cui i bambini giocavano dopo aver fatto i compiti e fino all'ora di cena

play00:09

nel corso degli ultimi trent'anni però, anche grazie ad internet, i videogiochi sono

play00:13

diventati una parte fondamentale della nostra cultura

play00:16

milioni di persone di tutte le età giocano ai videogiochi e alcuni di essi sono addirittura

play00:20

considerati dei veri e propri sport, con enormi giri d'affari

play00:23

ma c'è un rischio nascosto dietro questa attività all'apparenza innocua, specie se

play00:27

praticata con poca consapevolezza o addirittura abusata

play00:31

il rischio della dipendenza

play00:33

nel 2019 infatti, l'organizzazione mondiale della sanità ha aggiornato la classificazione

play00:38

internazionale delle malattie e dei disturbi correlati, inserendo nella lista anche il

play00:43

disturbo da gaming, relativo in particolar modo ai videogiochi online

play00:47

e allora, La dipendenza dai videogiochi, Come Riconoscerla, Come funziona e Come Liberarsene?

play00:53

#TELOSPIEGO

play00:54

Come per tutte le dipendenze, non esiste una sola causa, ma una serie di concause di tipo

play01:01

psicologico e ambientale che possono contribuire in varia misura allo sviluppo di una dipendenza

play01:07

a livello puramente neurobiologico, la dipendenza dai videogiochi è molto molto simile alla

play01:11

dipendenza dal gioco d'azzardo e più in generale alla dipendenza da alcol e nicotina,

play01:16

perché i meccanismi che le governano sono praticamente gli stessi

play01:20

al centro della dipendenza dai videogiochi ci sono, come al solito, la dopamina e il

play01:24

sistema di ricompensa del cervello umano, ovvero quel meccanismo biochimico che in determinate

play01:29

situazioni rilascia dopamina nel cervello e che ad esempio ci fa essere felici quando

play01:33

mangiamo cibi deliziosi o quando ascoltiamo la nostra canzone preferita

play01:38

Quello che non tutti sanno però è che la dopamina viene rilasciata anche soltanto quando

play01:42

ci aspettiamo o anticipiamo una ricompensa, ad esempio quando immaginiamo il momento in

play01:47

cui mangeremo un gelato, questo per esempio è il motivo per cui controlliamo in continuazione

play01:52

se ci sono notifiche sul nostro telefono, vibra il nostro smartphone, qualcuno potrebbe

play01:56

aver messo like alla nostra storia o al nostro post e l'anticipazione di questo evento felice

play02:01

fa rilasciare dopamina nel cervello e il cervello umano adora la dopamina, ecco perché dopo

play02:06

poco ci sentiremo spinti nuovamente a controllare il telefono nella speranza di ricevere altra

play02:12

dopamina, creando in questo modo il circolo vizioso che ormai tutti ben conosciamo

play02:16

Gli sviluppatori di videogiochi, ben consapevoli del funzionamento dei meccanismi di ricompensa

play02:21

del cervello li hanno sfruttati e li sfruttano per cercare di mantenere il giocatore in uno

play02:26

stato di costante attese e soddisfazione, è il sistema delle ricompense variabili dove

play02:31

premi e ricompense ad esempio per il completamento di un livello sono distribuiti in modo casuale

play02:36

un po' come una slot machine. Le ricompense variabili creano un potente senso di anticipazione

play02:41

con relativo potente rilascio di dopamina, spingendo i giocatori a continuare a giocare

play02:46

nella speranza di ottenere la prossima grande ricompensa. Inoltre molti giochi incoraggiano

play02:51

la competizione fra giocatori permettendo di confrontare i propri risultati con quelli

play02:56

degli altri sfruttando il desiderio innato di status e riconoscimento dell'essere umano

play03:01

e spingendoci a giocare di più per cercare di migliorare la nostra posizione. Esistono

play03:06

anche fattori psicologici che possono contribuire alla dipendenza dai videogiochi, alcune persone

play03:11

ad esempio potrebbero utilizzare i videogiochi come mezzo per sfuggire ai problemi della

play03:15

vita reale, allo stress o per controllare ansia e depressione: in questo contesto i

play03:21

videogiochi diventano un rifugio, un luogo dove le persone possono sentirsi competenti,

play03:25

in controllo e apprezzate. Anche il contesto sociale in cui un individuo vive può influenzare

play03:31

la probabilità di sviluppare una dipendenza, ad esempio una persona circondata da amici

play03:35

o familiari che giocano regolarmente per lunghi periodi potrebbe sentirsi più incline a fare

play03:40

lo stesso. La comunità scientifica internazionale ha individuato alcuni criteri utili a capire

play03:45

se una persona ha un disturbo legato al gioco, e se nell'arco di un anno ti sembra di riscontrare

play03:50

quattro o più di questi segnali d'allarme, significa che forse i videogiochi sono diventati

play03:55

o stanno diventando un problema per te e dovresti cercare immediatamente un'aiuto. "Preoccupazione":

play04:00

sei totalmente assorbito o assorbita dai videogiochi, pensi costantemente ai videogiochi anche quando

play04:05

non stai giocando e pianifichi la tua giornata intorno alle ore di gioco: "TOLLERANZA": senti

play04:11

il bisogno di giocare per periodi di tempo sempre più lunghi per ottenere la stessa

play04:15

euforia o soddisfazione che una volta ottenevi in poco tempo. "Incapacità di ridurre o di

play04:21

fermarsi" : anche se vorresti ridurre il tuo tempo di gioco o addirittura smettere di giocare

play04:26

non ci riesci, in più fai spesso promesse a te stesso e agli altri di giocare meno ma

play04:31

non riesci a mantenerle. "Disinteresse per le altre attività" hai perso interesse per

play04:37

attività che una volta trovavi piacevoli o gratificanti come hobby, attività sociali

play04:42

o sport. "Persistenza", sei consapevole dei problemi che i videogiochi stanno causando

play04:47

nella tua vita, per esempio nelle relazioni o a scuola, ma continui a giocare lo stesso

play04:51

ignorando o minimizzando le conseguenze negative. "Fuga": i videogiochi sono per te un modo per

play04:57

sfuggire ai problemi o per alleviare sentimenti negativi come tristezza, ansia e stress e

play05:03

invece di affrontare questi problemi o sentimenti ti immergi nei videogiochi.

play05:09

"Menzogna" : per evitare critiche o conflitti ti capita di mentire sulla quantità di tempo che trascorri

play05:14

giocando oppure nascondi il fatto che giochi ai tuoi amici, ai tuoi familiari o agli insegnanti.

play05:20

"Comportamenti a rischio": a causa dei videogiochi trascuri le tue responsabilità e per questo

play05:24

metti a rischio o danneggi le tue relazioni affettive, la tua carriera scolastica o il

play05:28

lavoro, ad esempio arrivi spesso in ritardo a scuola o giochi durante le lezioni, inoltre

play05:33

continui a giocare anche se sei consapevole delle conseguenze negative di questo comportamento

play05:38

"Astinenza": soddisfi questo criterio se provi un intenso e ossessivo bisogno di giocare

play05:43

e una sensazione di inquietudine o di disagio quando non puoi giocare, inoltre diventi

play05:48

irritabile, ansioso o triste quando qualcuno o qualcosa ti impedisce di giocare, ad esempio

play05:53

se va via la luce o sei costretto da un genitore a smettere di giocare per la cena o per altri

play05:57

impegni familiari, oppure non riesci a dormire bene o per nulla se non hai giocato prima.

play06:03

Se ti riconosci in uno o più dei 9 segnali d'allarme che abbiamo descritto, specialmente

play06:08

se sono più di 4 nel corso di un anno, il nostro consiglio è semplicemente di parlarne

play06:13

parlane con i tuoi genitori, con un insegnante o con i tuoi amici, ma soprattutto parlane

play06:17

con il tuo medico che saprà indicarti delle figure specializzate in grado di aiutarti

play06:21

per esempio insegnandoti a capire le cause dello sviluppo di una dipendenza e come ci

play06:25

si protegge dalle dipendenze comportamentali, come quella da gaming, e a gestire bene il

play06:30

tuo rapporto con i videogiochi, tutto questo naturalmente sempre insieme all'aiuto e al

play06:35

sostegno di amici e familiari.

play06:41

Se questo video ti è piaciuto condividilo e metti mi piace e facci anche sapere nei

play06:44

commenti quali vorresti che fossero gli argomenti dei prossimi video di #TELOSPIEGO, cercheremo

play06:49

di accontentarvi tutti, piano piano. Per realizzare i nostri video infatti sono necessarie moltissime

play06:54

ore di lavoro e se vorrai aiutarci a realizzarne sempre di più sempre più velocemente potrai

play06:58

farlo abbonandoti al canale o tramite una donazione su Patreon, in cambio riceverai

play07:02

sempre una ricompensa e il tuo nome potrà comparire nei ringraziamenti finali dei nostri

play07:07

video.

play07:08

Grazie a tutti e in bocca all'iguana!

Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

Related Tags
Gaming AddictionInternet CultureNeurobiologyReward SystemPsychological FactorsSocial InfluenceCoping MechanismHealth RisksTreatment AdviceCommunity Support