Diplomasi 101 Ep.5: Kerja Sama Regional dan Multilateral

Summary

This video script delves into Indonesia's extensive role in regional and multilateral cooperation, akin to a neighborhood within a housing complex. It explains the difference between regional and multilateral cooperation, using relatable examples such as a community gate decoration contest for regional and a collective COVID-19 prevention effort for multilateral. The script highlights Indonesia's active participation in organizations like ASEAN, IORA, and MSG, emphasizing the importance of these collaborations for addressing shared global issues and fostering peace and prosperity. It also touches on Indonesia's significant role in the United Nations and other international bodies, showcasing its commitment to international law and global challenges.

Takeaways

• 🌐 Indonesia's role in regional and multilateral cooperation is akin to a house in a neighborhood complex, engaging with neighbors and the wider community.
• 🔗 Regional cooperation involves countries in close proximity, while multilateral cooperation is based on shared global goals, irrespective of geographical distance.
• 🏆 Regional cooperation is exemplified by collaborative efforts like neighborhood beautification contests, whereas multilateral cooperation is likened to a collective response to a pandemic like COVID-19.
• 🤝 The necessity for regional or multilateral cooperation arises from issues that cannot be resolved bilaterally, such as environmental cleanliness or cross-complex thefts.
• 🌍 Regional cooperation is crucial for countries with shared characteristics, goals, and challenges, like the focus on maritime issues in the Pacific region.
• 🏢 Indonesia is actively involved in regional organizations like ASEAN, IORA, MSG, PIF, and SWPD, reflecting its commitment to regional development and welfare.
• 🌏 Multilateral cooperation addresses global issues like peace, climate change, and health, requiring collective action from countries worldwide.
• 🌟 Indonesia's multilateral diplomacy upholds principles of inclusivity, cooperation, non-intervention, world peace, and respect for international law.
• 🇺🇳 Indonesia is a member of over 200 international organizations, including the United Nations, where it plays a significant role in global peacekeeping and advocacy.
• 🏛️ Indonesia's participation in international organizations like WHO and UNESCO has led to tangible benefits such as clinical trials for COVID-19 treatments and recognition of Indonesian heritage.

Q & A

What is the difference between regional and multilateral cooperation?

Regional cooperation involves countries that are geographically close, sharing similar characteristics, goals, and challenges. Multilateral cooperation, on the other hand, involves countries that may not be geographically close but share common global interests and goals.

Why is regional cooperation important for countries that are geographically close?

Regional cooperation is important because neighboring countries often face similar issues and challenges. It allows them to address these common concerns more effectively through dialogue and collective action.

Can you provide an example of regional cooperation mentioned in the script?

An example of regional cooperation mentioned is ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations), which is a regional organization that Indonesia is a part of and plays a significant role in shaping its foreign policy.

How does Indonesia's participation in IORA contribute to its regional cooperation?

Indonesia's participation in the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) promotes sustainable development in the Indian Ocean region, covering areas such as maritime security, economy, fisheries, disaster management, and women's empowerment.

What is the significance of Indonesia's involvement in the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)?

Indonesia's involvement in the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) is significant as it helps advance development and welfare in the Pacific region, fostering cooperation on various issues.

What are the key principles of Indonesia's multilateral diplomacy?

Indonesia's multilateral diplomacy is guided by principles of inclusivity, equality, cooperation, non-intervention, world peace, and upholding international law.

How does Indonesia's membership in the United Nations (UN) reflect its commitment to global issues?

Indonesia's membership in the UN demonstrates its commitment to global issues by actively participating in peacekeeping missions, advocating for Palestinian independence, and contributing to conflict resolution and the protection of national sovereignty.

What role does Indonesia play in the World Health Organization (WHO)?

Indonesia plays a significant role in the WHO by being the first country in Southeast Asia to conduct the WHO Solidarity Trial for COVID-19 treatment, showcasing its active participation in global health initiatives.

How does Indonesia's involvement in UNESCO benefit its cultural heritage?

Indonesia's involvement in UNESCO has led to the recognition of 49 national heritages, such as batik, wayang, the Phinisi ship, and the Ombilin coal mine, highlighting its rich cultural diversity.

What is the historical significance of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) for Indonesia?

The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) holds historical significance for Indonesia as it originated from the 1955 Asian-African Conference in Bandung, which was a pivotal moment in asserting national independence and sovereignty.

How does Indonesia's participation in international organizations reflect its national interests?

Indonesia's participation in international organizations ensures that its national interests are represented and that it can contribute to maintaining peace and prosperity both regionally and globally.