AI Programming in 2023: Which Language Should You Choose?

Nicolai Nielsen
9 Jan 202111:31

Summary

TLDRThis video explores the best programming languages for AI in 2021, highlighting Python's rapid rise in popularity due to its simplicity and powerful libraries. It compares Python with Java and C++, discussing their respective advantages in AI applications like machine learning, robotics, and game development. The video also touches on the synergy between Python and R for data science tasks and emphasizes the importance of choosing the right language based on project requirements and personal comfort.

Takeaways

  • 🐍 Python is currently the most popular programming language for AI and machine learning due to its simplicity and flexibility.
  • πŸ“ˆ Google Trends data shows Python's popularity has been rapidly increasing over the past few years, surpassing Java and C++.
  • πŸ“š Python's ease of learning, with syntax that's close to the English language, makes it accessible for beginners and experts alike.
  • πŸ“š Python's extensive library support, including pre-built modules for AI, machine learning, and data analysis, is a significant advantage.
  • πŸ”„ Python's portability and the massive community support make it an excellent choice for a wide range of applications.
  • πŸ€– C++ is often used in AI for gaming and robotics, where speed and efficiency are critical, and is known for its performance in implementing AI algorithms.
  • πŸ” Java is well-suited for AI applications in networking and cybersecurity, as well as for visualization tasks.
  • πŸ”„ R is commonly used in conjunction with Python for data science, particularly for statistical analysis and plotting.
  • πŸ› οΈ For production AI models where speed and efficiency are paramount, C++ might be preferred over Python.
  • πŸ”§ The choice of programming language for AI should be based on the specific needs of the project, the developer's expertise, and the desired application.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic of the video?

    -The main topic of the video is determining the best programming language for AI in 2021, discussing various languages, their popularity, advantages, and disadvantages, and which language is most suitable for different applications and fields of interest.

  • According to the video, which programming language has been increasing in popularity over the last few years?

    -Python has been increasing in popularity, especially in the last three to four years, due to its simplicity, flexibility, and the availability of various modules.

  • What are some of the advantages of using Python for AI and general programming?

    -Python's advantages include ease of learning, a large number of pre-built libraries, platform independence, and extensive community support. It's also simple to write and has a syntax that is close to the English language.

  • Why is C++ often used in AI for gaming and robotics?

    -C++ is used in AI for gaming and robotics because it offers speed and efficiency, which are crucial for real-time interactions and performance in games and robotics applications.

  • What is the relationship between Python and R in the context of data science and AI?

    -Python and R are often used together in data science and AI. Python is used for general-purpose tasks, while R is utilized for statistical analysis, data modeling, and plotting, especially when dealing with large datasets.

  • What are some applications where Java might be preferred over Python or C++ for AI?

    -Java might be preferred for AI applications in networking, such as fraud or cyber attack detection, and for tasks that require visualization and complex systems integration.

  • Why might someone choose C++ over Python for certain AI applications?

    -C++ might be chosen over Python for AI applications that require high performance and efficiency, such as in the development of neural network libraries where speed is critical.

  • What does the video suggest for someone who is prototyping AI models quickly?

    -For those who are prototyping AI models quickly, the video suggests using Python due to its ease of use, simplicity, and the ability to create fast prototypes.

  • How does the video define the 'best' programming language for AI?

    -The video defines the 'best' programming language for AI as one that is most used, has good support, and is fast-growing. It suggests Python as the best for AI in 2021 based on these criteria.

  • What is the importance of choosing the right programming language for your specific AI application?

    -Choosing the right programming language for an AI application is important because different languages offer different advantages and are suited for different tasks. The choice can affect development speed, efficiency, and the ease of implementation.

Outlines

00:00

🌟 Best Programming Language for AI in 2021

The video discusses the best programming language for AI in 2021, highlighting Python's rapid rise in popularity due to its simplicity, powerful libraries, and flexibility. It compares Python's growth with Java and C++, noting the latter's steady popularity and Java's slight decline. The video emphasizes Python's advantages, such as ease of learning, vast library support, and community assistance, making it ideal for AI, machine learning, and data analysis. It also touches on the use of C++ for game AI and robotics, Java for AI in networking and cybersecurity, and R for statistical analysis in data science.

05:02

πŸš€ Utilizing Python and C++ for AI Development

This section delves into the practical applications of Python and C++ in AI development. It mentions that while Python is widely used for prototyping and research due to its ease of use and extensive library support, C++ is often employed for production environments where speed and efficiency are critical. The video suggests that Python's simplicity makes it a go-to for quick prototyping and data analysis, whereas C++, with its performance-oriented nature, is suitable for complex and efficient AI models. It also briefly discusses Java's role in AI for networking and visualization tasks, positioning it as a viable alternative for specific AI applications.

10:03

πŸ› οΈ Choosing the Right Programming Language for AI

The final paragraph wraps up the discussion by reiterating Python's dominance as the leading language for AI in 2021, attributed to its extensive support, versatility, and rapid growth. It acknowledges that while Python is highly efficient for prototyping and research, C++ and Java are also strong contenders, particularly for production and specific AI applications. The video concludes by emphasizing the importance of selecting the right programming language based on the nature of the project and personal comfort, suggesting that one can even start with Python and later optimize with C++ if needed. The presenter also invites viewers to subscribe and look forward to upcoming tutorials on deep learning and computer vision.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘Programming Language

A programming language is a formal language comprising a set of instructions used to produce various kinds of output. In the context of the video, programming languages are discussed as tools for artificial intelligence (AI) development. The video mentions several languages, including Python, Java, and C++, and their suitability for different AI applications.

πŸ’‘Python

Python is a high-level, interpreted, and general-purpose programming language that is widely used for AI and machine learning due to its simplicity and powerful libraries. The video highlights Python's increasing popularity, ease of learning, and flexibility, making it a top choice for AI applications. It's noted for its pre-built libraries and community support.

πŸ’‘Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial Intelligence refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. The video discusses AI in the context of programming languages used to develop intelligent systems, such as machine learning algorithms and neural networks.

πŸ’‘Machine Learning

Machine learning is a subset of AI that allows computers to learn from data and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed. The video mentions machine learning in relation to Python's utility for developing machine learning algorithms and its use by data scientists and researchers.

πŸ’‘Deep Learning

Deep learning is a branch of machine learning based on artificial neural networks with representation learning. The video script refers to deep learning when discussing the use of Python for creating neural networks, indicating its importance in advanced AI applications.

πŸ’‘Neural Networks

Neural networks are a set of algorithms modeled loosely after the human brain that are designed to recognize patterns. They are a crucial component in deep learning and are mentioned in the video as a key area where Python's capabilities shine.

πŸ’‘C++

C++ is a high-performance programming language used where speed and efficiency are critical. In the video, C++ is highlighted as the second most popular language for AI, particularly in gaming AI and robotics, where it's used for reinforcement learning and other tasks requiring high computational speed.

πŸ’‘Java

Java is an object-oriented programming language known for its 'write once, run anywhere' capability. The video discusses Java's application in AI, especially for networking, fraud detection, and visualization, positioning it as a strong alternative to Python and C++ for certain AI tasks.

πŸ’‘R Programming Language

R is a programming language and environment commonly used for statistical computing, data analysis, and graphical representation. The video mentions R as a complementary language to Python, especially useful for data scientists working with large datasets and needing to perform statistical modeling.

πŸ’‘Google Trends

Google Trends is a public web facility of Google that shows how often a particular search term is entered relative to the total search volume across various regions of the world, and in various languages. In the video, Google Trends data is used to illustrate the popularity and trends of different programming languages over time.

πŸ’‘Prototyping

Prototyping in the context of software development refers to the creation of a preliminary model of software to test and demonstrate its feasibility. The video suggests that Python is particularly well-suited for prototyping due to its simplicity and ease of use, allowing for quick development and iteration.

Highlights

Python's popularity is rapidly increasing, especially in the last three to four years, making it a top choice for AI.

Java and C++ are seeing a slight decrease in popularity compared to Python, according to Google Trends data.

Python's simplicity and flexibility, along with its powerful modules, make it highly favored in the AI community.

Python's ease of learning and its syntax, which is close to the English language, are significant advantages.

Python boasts a wealth of pre-built libraries, especially for AI, machine learning, and data analysis.

C++ is often used in AI for gaming and robotics, where speed and efficiency are crucial.

Java is well-suited for AI in networking, fraud detection, and visualization tasks.

R programming language is frequently used alongside Python for statistical modeling and data analysis in AI.

The choice of programming language for AI should be based on the specific application and the developer's comfort.

For research and prototyping, Python's speed and ease of use make it an excellent choice.

For production where efficiency is key, C++ might be preferred over Python.

The presenter is conducting a deep learning tutorial using Keras, a framework supported across multiple languages.

The presenter also mentions a computer vision tutorial in C++ with OpenCV, indicating the language's versatility.

Python is declared as the best programming language for AI in 2021 due to its widespread use and community support.

C++ and Java are noted as strong follow-up choices, particularly for their performance in specific AI applications.

The video concludes with a call to action for viewers to subscribe and engage with the content for more tutorials.

Transcripts

play00:00

hey guys and welcome to the new whittier

play00:01

in this video here we're going to talk

play00:02

about what the best programming language

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is for ai in in 2021 and we're going to

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talk about some of the languages and

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which is the most popular one and we're

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going to talk about some of the

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advantages and disadvantages for

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some of the programming language and

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then we're going to talk about what is

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the best programming language for your

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application or you like your your field

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of interest

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so first of all here like let's see like

play00:24

uh what is the best programming language

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for like the population and the google

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search on google trends so these are all

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like um these are all the graphs from

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google trends so the first graph here

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shows like uh 15 years

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back so the population and we can see

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like the yellow graph here

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is java and the red one here you see the

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plus and then the blue one here is

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python so we can see that the popularity

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of python is increasing like lately in

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within the last uh three to four years

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so python is decreasing very fast and

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it's growing really really fast because

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it's just such a such a very powerful

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and and simple language and and there's

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a lot of different kind of modules uh

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that you can use that we're going to

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talk about and we can see that java and

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civil plus is going a bit down compared

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to uh what it was before

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and if we look a bit closer here um like

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if we take the last five years uh back

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in time we can see that civil plus is

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pretty steady here regarding like the

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the popularity of the programming

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language and we see that java is is is

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is slowly decreasing

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in popularity where python is just it's

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just growing for each year that that is

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going because it's just getting

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developed so

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so much and a lot of people uh really

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like using python because of its

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simplicity simplicity and flexibility of

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python and like all of the different

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kind of stuff it can do

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so in this video here we're going to

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talk about like what the best

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programming language is and what what is

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some of the uh some of the advantages

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for some of the different kind of um

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for some of the different kind of

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programming languages for ai because you

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can pretty much do like everything uh in

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in in the programming language you want

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but some of the programming languages

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has some advantages uh where you might

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use that programming language over

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another for some different kind of

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purposes and applications

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so we're talking about python here so

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python is the most popular

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programming language right now regarding

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artificial intelligence and also just in

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general and it is widely used by

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researchers with an ai and machine

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learning sciences so machine learning

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scientists that is doing some deep

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learning and neural networks and also

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just machine general machine learning

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algorithms

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and stuff like that then patent is

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really good for that and for good for

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development research and prototyping and

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python is very very simple and flexible

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so it's it's easy to learn as we can see

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down here on the curve like here some of

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the advantages of using python uh in

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general and and specifically for

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artificial intelligence so we have the

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ease of learning is is really like it's

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really good like it's easy to learn

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python and write because it's it's

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really close to english language

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and we don't have to write that much of

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a code and the syntax is really easy and

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simple as well for python compared to

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some of the programming languages like

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cbs plus

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and then we have these a lot of

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different kind of pre-built libraries um

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that we can just use in python so we

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have these modules that we just can

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import and there's a lot of pre-built

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libraries out there for specifically

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artificial intelligence both for um for

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a day-to-day data data scientists who

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are doing some data analysis or if

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you're doing deep learning with network

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networks um and other machine learning

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algorithms then there's previous

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libraries for all of those and you can

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just import those and use them and a lot

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of them are even like open source

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um and it's also like platform dependent

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python so it's really like it's very

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portable as well and the computer into

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support just massive like you can just

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get information about python and support

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uh in the community like there's a lot

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of support out there and if you have

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some different kind of errors or if

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there's something you can't figure out

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then you can just look it up on google

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or stack holes or something like that

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and because the support is just massive

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and the programming is just getting

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bigger and bitter bigger because it's

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just so fast growing because of it its

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advantages within general programming

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but also in in ai specific

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so we also have siebel's plus which is

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the the second most popular programming

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language regarding uh artificial

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intelligence where siebel's plus is

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often more used in games

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for ai so if you have some different

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kind of games where we're implementing

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some ai or doing some different kind of

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stuff then cbs plus is often used when

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we're talking about games and ai

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and siebel is also used a lot in

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robotics for example if we have some

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different kind of

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reinforcement learning robots that need

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to learn that task by interacting with

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an environment so in this example i have

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here where two robots are playing chess

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against each other where we have this

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game here where we can use some ai and

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then we have these two robots here that

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is trying to learn uh to play chess by

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just using reinforcement learning uh and

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stuff like that so simple plus is often

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used for robotics and games

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where ai is used for that

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but we can also use it for like some

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other different kind of things if we

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want speed and efficiency for neural

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networks like a lot of the different

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kind of libraries uh from actual like

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python is implemented in siebel plus so

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you can use you can use those libraries

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and modules and zebra spots as well and

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then just use those for simplicity but

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or like nothing to play the bar for

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efficiency where you use python if

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you're just doing some some quick

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prototyping and

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and you just want to like have it really

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easy and really simple and portable

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and a really good catch up to superplus

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is java and diamond zipper plus is

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really close to each other uh because

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you can do a lot of a lot of the same

play05:37

stuff with with those two languages but

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if if if you if you have to go more

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specific into like what java could be

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used for then they could be used for

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like artificial intelligence in

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networking and if you're doing some kind

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of like fraud or cyber attack detection

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then java is really good for that and if

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you're doing some visualization um as

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well with your with your ai in

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networking and stuff like that then java

play06:00

is better to use than than cbs plus for

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example but you can use

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all the languages but some of them has

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these advantages just over the others

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and then if you know all the languages

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and or you have a specific field you

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want to learn language for uh then you

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can go in and check like the advantages

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that i'm going over in this we're here

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and then you can see like what what can

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fit my application or my field of

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interest at best

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so

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also when we're talking about python and

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we also need to mention a programming

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language called r our programming

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language so these two two programming

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language here is often used together by

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um

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by data scientists so if you're doing

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some data scientist and data analysis

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you often use uh python and our

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programming uh together and if you're

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doing some different kind of like

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statistic uh to taking

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statistics modeling or like some

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plotting some data or you're just

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operating with really large data sets

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then our programming

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the our program language is really good

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and very efficient for doing those exact

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things within statistics where it is not

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really good for general purpose uh task

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as python is and some of those a

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different kind of a programming language

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that they

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already had mentioned so

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often python and our programming

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language is used together because then

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we use python for for doing like the

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more general stuff and then when we have

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a specific task within

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statistics for the data scientist then

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they're using uh our programming

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language to do some plots and some

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statistical models and stuff like that

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so it's really useful to use sansa

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languages together and not just use one

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language but to be flexible and flip fit

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the language to the kind of like

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application uh that you want

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so last slide here we're going to talk

play07:41

about when to use use which language and

play07:44

as we're always also talk already talked

play07:46

about like python is the most used

play07:47

language for ai and is it the fastest

play07:49

growing language both for ai but also

play07:52

for general purpose programming

play07:54

and if you're talking about research or

play07:56

production like which language you

play07:58

should use and speed and efficiency

play08:00

is important then use your idea like go

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and use subspace instead of python

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if you're doing some production and

play08:06

speed if and efficiency is important

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because like some of the some of the

play08:11

actual like modules that is that is like

play08:13

used in python is actually like coded

play08:15

and implemented in zebra's plus so and

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all the modules like some of the modules

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it's also like supported with cospos so

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if you need some production and a bit

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more

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complex and and efficient models and

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stuff like that then you should

play08:27

definitely use uh cbs plus over python

play08:29

or um or some of the other programming

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languages

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but if you're just doing some

play08:34

prototyping or some research and you

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just want to like make a fast prototype

play08:38

and see like how it performs and play

play08:39

around with it and do some plotting of

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data and data analysis as well then

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python is really um really efficient and

play08:46

really really important to use

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if you're doing those kind of

play08:49

application

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but again it all depends on your

play08:52

applications or like the field you're in

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or the field that you're interested in

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learning something in

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because it's just possible to use

play09:00

almost all the languages for the same

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things but the languages have their

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advantages and disadvantages as we've

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been over in this video here so you can

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actually like use

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[Music]

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you can actually like do both

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machine learning algorithms and deep

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learning neural networks in all of these

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programming languages here and many of

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the packages and modules

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is actually like supported in all the

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languages so i'm currently doing a um

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deep learning tutorial where we're using

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a framework called keras and characters

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i feel like support in all those

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languages here that we've been over like

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uh cbs plus and python and java and also

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some javascript and some other different

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kind of programming languages where uh

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where you can do

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deep learning and neural networks

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so it really depends on

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what you're most comfortable with and

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and you're gonna try to like use it for

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your application so

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you it's not because you can't use the

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python for production or you can't use

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sequence plus four for research because

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you can use all of them uh for the same

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things but they have some advantages and

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disadvantages over each other and it's

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really up to you to like find out what

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is the best one so i think that the best

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programming language of of these who

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ever mentioned here is definitely python

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because it's just the most used language

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for ai the support is really good and

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it's really fast for growing and there's

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like kind of no boundaries for

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what you can do in python if you're just

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doing some um some different kind of

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prototyping or research then python is

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really really efficient and you can even

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like first do it in python and then if

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you need the speed and efficiency then

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you can do in cpus plus but i i think

play10:30

that the best programming language for

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ai in in 2021 is is definitely python

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and then super class and java is a good

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follow-up programming language so it

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really depends it's really up to you and

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it depends on what you feel most

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comfortable with and what you're work

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with the most and also like the kind of

play10:47

applications uh you're currently doing

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so thank you guys for watching this

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video and remember to subscribe button

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the bell notification under the video

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and also like this video here if you

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like the content and you want more in

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the future i'm currently also doing a

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deep learning tutorial where we're going

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over some new networks we're talking

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about like how neural networks work and

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we're also going to create some of the

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neural networks train them and do

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predictions uh with the trained neural

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networks and i'm also doing a computer

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vision tutorial in cbs plus um with

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opencv so if you're interested in one of

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those tutorials i'll link to one of them

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up here or else i'll just see the next

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video guys bye for now

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[Music]

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you

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