PETERNAKAN AYAM PETELUR UNTUK DITETASKAN | PROSES PENETASAN TELUR AYAM MODERN

Summary

This video script delves into the world of poultry farming, focusing on egg-laying hens and the distinction between fertilized and unfertilized eggs. It showcases a modern egg incubation facility owned by Bell and Evans Chicken, featuring a 48,000 square meter facility capable of hatching 1.9 million chicks weekly. The script details the different housing and feeding systems for hens destined for egg production versus those for hatching. It also explains the process of separating male and female chicks through specialized feeding mechanisms and highlights the importance of proper nutrition, environmental control, and hygiene in the incubation process. The video provides an in-depth look at the technology and care behind successful poultry farming and egg incubation.

Takeaways

• 🐓 Chickens for egg-laying purposes can lay unfertilized eggs without the need for a rooster, resulting in infertile eggs.
• 🥚 The taste between fertilized and unfertilized eggs does not significantly differ, but unfertilized eggs cannot hatch into chicks.
• 🏡 Layer farms for unfertilized eggs are typically multi-tiered, with a conveyor system to collect the eggs.
• 🌿 Chickens destined for egg-laying are raised in a different environment, with roosters and hens mingling to allow for natural fertilization.
• 🕒 Hens can produce eggs every 24 to 27 hours, regardless of fertilization, due to their ovulatory cycle and nutritional needs.
• 🏭 The video features Bell and Evans Chicken, a facility in Pennsylvania, which hatches 1.9 million chicks per week in a 48,000 square meter facility.
• 🌱 The hens are fed differently based on their gender, with roosters having access to feed at a height only they can reach, and hens fed from conveyors with specific width barriers.
• 🌡️ The egg-laying hens are kept in a controlled environment with natural light, cooler temperatures, and automated ventilation to ensure optimal conditions.
• 🔄 The facility includes an automatic manure removal system to maintain air quality and reduce ammonia and fly populations.
• 🛠️ The hatching process is highly automated and controlled, with eggs disinfected, incubated, and monitored for embryo development over an 18-day period.
• 🐥 After hatching, the chicks have access to water and organic feed, and are vaccinated against common poultry diseases before being transported to grow-out farms.

Q & A

What is the difference between fertilized and unfertilized eggs in the context of egg-laying hens?

Unfertilized eggs, also known as infertile eggs, are produced by hens without the involvement of a rooster. These eggs do not contain an embryo and cannot hatch into chicks, unlike fertilized eggs which can.

How are eggs collected in a multi-tiered chicken farm setup?

Eggs are collected as they fall onto a conveyor belt system from the multi-tiered cages, and then they are gathered into a central collection area.

Why do hens lay eggs whether fertilized or not?

Hens lay eggs every 24 to 27 hours due to their ovulatory cycle and the fulfillment of nutritional requirements, regardless of whether the eggs are fertilized or not.

What is the purpose of different housing systems for hens that are bred for egg-laying versus those for hatching?

Hens bred for egg-laying are housed in multi-tiered cages with conveyor belts to collect eggs, while those for hatching are allowed to roam in a different type of housing where hens can intermingle with roosters to facilitate fertilization.

How does a modern egg incubation facility like Bell and Evans' operate?

The facility operates with a large area of 48,000 square meters and can hatch 1.9 million chicks per week. It involves a supply of fertilized eggs from layer farms, a meticulous hatching process, and various stages of chick care.

How are roosters and hens fed differently in a chicken farm?

Roosters and hens are fed differently by utilizing their size differences, especially in head and height, to provide them with feed from different types of dispensers that are accessible to one but not the other.

What environmental conditions are maintained in the chicken houses for egg-laying hens?

The chicken houses are equipped with natural light, cooler temperatures, and adjustable ventilation systems to ensure a comfortable environment for the hens. They also have automatic manure removal systems to maintain air quality.

How are fertilized eggs separated from unfertilized ones in an egg incubation facility?

Fertilized eggs are separated from unfertilized ones by checking the position of the air cell and packing the fertilized eggs with the air cell at the top. They are then packed into agricultural racks for further processing.

What happens to the eggs during the incubation process in the facility?

During the 18-day incubation process, eggs are kept in controlled environments with specific temperatures, humidity, and CO2 levels. The eggs are also tilted to maintain uniform conditions for the developing embryos.

How are the hatched chicks cared for after they leave the hatching trays?

The hatched chicks are provided with access to water and organic feed immediately. They are also subjected to organic vaccinations to protect them from common poultry diseases before being transported to grow-out farms.

What measures are taken to prevent contamination in the egg incubation facility?

Access to the hatching facility is strictly limited, and workers are required to change clothes and shower before entering. The facility is equipped with a full cleaning system and running water channels to maintain hygiene.