BAWANG MERAH BAWANG PUTIH ~ Cerita Rakyat Jawa Tengah | Dongeng Kita

Dongeng Kita

10 Sept 202014:04

Summary

TLDRThe story revolves around 'Bawang Putih' and 'Bawang Merah,' two stepsisters with contrasting fates. Bawang Putih, the kind and obedient stepdaughter, is mistreated by her stepmother and stepsister, who force her into servitude after her father's death. Despite her hardships, Bawang Putih's patience and kindness are rewarded when she helps a wise old woman and receives a box of precious jewelry. In contrast, Bawang Merah and her mother, driven by greed, seek the same fortune but are deceived into choosing a box containing venomous creatures, leading to their tragic end. Bawang Putih's life flourishes, symbolizing the virtues of patience and kindness.

Takeaways

👨‍👧 A wealthy merchant and his daughter, Putih, live in a prosperous village until the merchant's wife passes away.
🌌 The merchant remarries and brings home a new wife and her daughter, Merah, who becomes Putih's stepsister.
🛍️ Putih is treated poorly by her stepmother and stepsister, being forced to do all the household chores and being mistreated.
🏠 The merchant falls ill and eventually passes away, leaving Putih alone and at the mercy of her cruel stepfamily.
👗 While doing laundry by the river, Putih loses her stepmother's favorite scarf and embarks on a journey to find it.
👵 Putih meets an old woman who has found the scarf and agrees to help the old woman with chores in exchange for its return.
🎁 As a reward for her kindness, Putih is given a choice between two boxes, choosing the smaller one out of humility.
💎 Inside the small box, Putih finds valuable jewelry, which changes her life for the better.
🐍 Merah and the stepmother, envious of Putih's newfound wealth, attempt to deceive the old woman and gain wealth for themselves.
🕷️ The stepmother and Merah are punished for their greed and deceit, as the box they choose contains venomous creatures instead of treasure.
🏡 Putih's life improves significantly, as she uses the wealth from the jewelry to continue her father's business and lives a happy life.

Q & A

Who are the main characters in the story?
-The main characters are a wealthy merchant, his daughter Putih (White Onion), his second wife, and her daughter Merah (Red Onion).
What happens to Putih after her father passes away?
-After her father's death, Putih is mistreated by her stepmother and stepsister, being forced to do all the household chores and often going hungry.
What is the significance of the red scarf that Putih loses in the river?
-The red scarf is a symbol of Putih's connection to her late mother and is a catalyst for her journey to find help and ultimately, her fortune.
Who does Putih meet on her journey to find the red scarf?
-Putih meets an old woman (nenek tua) who has found the scarf and offers to return it to her in exchange for help with chores.
What is the old woman's condition for returning the red scarf to Putih?
-The old woman asks Putih to help her with various household tasks for a day before she can have her red scarf back.
What does the old woman give Putih as a reward for her help?
-The old woman gives Putih a small box (labu) filled with valuable jewelry as a reward for her kindness and hard work.
How do Merah and her mother attempt to replicate Putih's good fortune?
-Merah and her mother intentionally lose a red scarf in the river and follow the same steps Putih took, hoping to find the old woman and receive a reward.
What is the difference in the choices made by Putih and Merah when given the option to choose between a large and small box?
-Putih chooses the small box out of humility and practicality, while Merah and her mother choose the large box, expecting greater wealth.
What is the consequence of Merah and her mother opening the large box before reaching home?
-They are bitten by venomous creatures inside the box, which leads to their deaths due to the poison.
What is the moral of the story?
-The story illustrates the virtues of hard work, humility, and the consequences of greed and impatience. Putih's kindness and perseverance lead to her happiness and wealth, while Merah's greed and impatience result in tragedy.

Outlines

00:00

👨‍👧‍👧 The Story Begins

The story is set in a prosperous village where a wealthy merchant lives with his daughter, known as Bawang Putih, which means 'white onion'. The merchant's wife has passed away, and he deeply cherishes his daughter for her obedience and kindness. One day, the merchant returns from a journey with a new wife and her daughter, Bawang Merah, or 'red onion'. Bawang Putih now has a stepmother and a stepsister. When the father is away on business, the stepmother and stepsister order Bawang Putih to do all the household chores as if she were a servant. If she fails to complete the tasks, she is punished by being denied food. Despite the mistreatment, Bawang Putih remains hardworking and patient. Tragically, her father falls ill and passes away, leaving her in the cruel hands of her stepmother and stepsister.

05:00

😢 Trials and Tribulations

Bawang Putih's life becomes increasingly difficult after her father's death. She is left to the mercy of her stepmother and stepsister, who continue to mistreat her. One day, while washing clothes by the river, Bawang Putih accidentally loses her stepmother's favorite red scarf. Desperate to find it, she encounters a farmer who informs her that he saw it floating downstream. Bawang Putih then embarks on a journey up the mountain to find the scarf. There, she discovers a wooden house where an elderly woman, the grandmother, lives. The grandmother agrees to return the scarf to Bawang Putih on the condition that she helps her with chores for a day. Bawang Putih, accustomed to hard work, readily agrees. After completing the tasks, she is rewarded with a choice between two boxes, one large and one small. She chooses the smaller box, believing it to be more manageable to carry home.

10:02

💎 The Reward and the Twist

Upon returning home, Bawang Putih is scolded by her stepmother and stepsister for being late. They demand to know where she has been. When they see the small box she carries, they force her to open it, expecting to find food. To their surprise, the box is filled with valuable jewelry. Bawang Putih recounts her encounter with the grandmother and the choice she made. Her stepsister and stepmother, envious of her good fortune, decide to recreate the scenario to acquire more wealth. They go to the river, deliberately drop a red scarf, and follow the same path Bawang Putih took. They reach the grandmother's house, pretend to be in distress, and are also asked to help with chores in exchange for the scarf. After reluctantly completing the tasks, they are given a choice between two boxes. Greedy, they choose the larger box, only to find it filled with venomous creatures. Disobeying the grandmother's warning, they open the box, are bitten by the snakes, and die from the venom. Meanwhile, Bawang Putih lives a happy and prosperous life, using the jewelry to continue her father's business, proving the virtue of patience and kindness.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Stepmother

A stepmother is a woman who is married to one's father but is not one's biological mother. In the video, the stepmother is portrayed as unkind to 'Bawang Putih' (White Onion), treating her poorly and making her do all the household chores. This character is central to the theme of the video, illustrating the classic tale of a mistreated stepchild.

💡Step-sister

A step-sister is a daughter of one's father or mother by a previous marriage. 'Bawang Merah' (Red Onion) is the step-sister in the story who, along with the stepmother, mistreats 'Bawang Putih.' This relationship is crucial to the narrative, as it highlights the contrast between the treatment of the biological child and the stepchild.

💡Mistreatment

Mistreatment refers to the act of treating someone unfairly or unkindly. In the video, 'Bawang Putih' faces mistreatment from her stepmother and step-sister, who assign her all the household chores and deny her food as punishment. This keyword is central to the story's conflict and the moral lesson about kindness and patience.

💡Patience

Patience is the capacity to accept or tolerate delays, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious. 'Bawang Putih' demonstrates patience throughout the video, enduring the mistreatment and hardships without complaint. This trait is rewarded in the end, reinforcing the video's message about the virtue of patience.

💡Kindness

Kindness is the quality of being friendly, generous, and considerate. 'Bawang Putih' is described as a kind-hearted girl, which is contrasted with the unkind behavior of her stepmother and step-sister. The video uses this keyword to emphasize the importance of treating others with kindness, regardless of their status or relationship to us.

💡Orphan

An orphan is a child whose parents have died. 'Bawang Putih' becomes an orphan when her father passes away, leaving her at the mercy of her stepmother and step-sister. This keyword is significant as it sets the stage for the challenges 'Bawang Putih' faces and her journey towards self-reliance.

💡Hardship

Hardship refers to difficult or trying circumstances. The video depicts 'Bawang Putih' enduring various hardships, such as being overworked and underfed by her stepmother and step-sister. These hardships serve to highlight her resilience and the eventual positive outcome of her story.

💡Reward

A reward is something given in recognition of service, effort, or achievement. In the video, 'Bawang Putih' is rewarded with a box of valuable jewelry by the old woman for her kindness and help. This keyword is integral to the story's resolution, illustrating the moral that good deeds are rewarded.

💡Greed

Greed is an excessive and selfish desire for more, especially of wealth or goods. The stepmother and 'Bawang Merah' display greed when they seek the old woman's treasure for themselves, leading to their downfall. This keyword is pivotal in the story, as it contrasts with 'Bawang Putih's' selflessness and leads to the story's climax.

💡Transformation

Transformation refers to a marked change in form, nature, or appearance. The video shows a transformation in 'Bawang Putih's' life from a mistreated girl to a wealthy and successful businesswoman. This keyword is central to the narrative, as it demonstrates the power of perseverance and the positive changes that can result from hard work and kindness.

💡Moral Lesson

A moral lesson is a teaching about right and wrong conduct. The video imparts moral lessons through the experiences of 'Bawang Putih,' such as the virtues of patience, kindness, and the consequences of greed. These lessons are woven into the story, providing viewers with a clear message about the importance of good character.

Highlights

The story is set in a prosperous village where a wealthy merchant lives with his daughter, named Putih (White Onion).

The merchant's wife has passed away, and he deeply cherishes his daughter Putih for her obedience and kindness.

One day, the merchant brings home a new wife and her daughter, introducing Putih to her stepmother and stepsister, Merah (Red Onion).

With the merchant away on business, the stepmother and Merah order Putih to do household chores like a servant.

Putih is subjected to harsh treatment, including being denied food if her tasks are not completed.

Despite the mistreatment, Putih's health deteriorates, but she remains devoted to her father.

Tragically, Putih's father falls ill and passes away, leaving her devastated and alone.

Putih's stepmother and Merah are relieved by the father's death, as they now have control over his wealth.

Life becomes increasingly difficult for Putih, who is left without a protector and is further mistreated.

In a moment of despair, Putih asks for help, wondering why she is always treated badly.

While washing clothes by the river, Putih accidentally loses her stepmother's favorite scarf.

A kind farmer helps Putih by informing her that he saw the scarf being carried away by the current.

Putih embarks on a journey up the mountain to find the scarf, guided by the farmer's directions.

She encounters an old woman who has found the scarf and offers it back in exchange for Putih's help.

Putih willingly assists the old woman with various chores, showing her accustomed work ethic.

As a reward, the old woman gives Putih the scarf and a choice between two boxes, leading to Putih's selection of the smaller box.

Upon returning home, Putih's stepmother and Merah, driven by greed, open the box to find it filled with valuable jewelry.

Inspired by Putih's fortune, the stepmother and Merah devise a plan to acquire more wealth.

They intentionally lose the scarf by the river and follow the same path Putih took, hoping to meet the old woman.

The stepmother and Merah pretend to be in distress to gain the old woman's sympathy and are offered the scarf.

They are forced to help the old woman with chores in exchange for a box, which they eagerly accept.

Greedily, they choose the larger box, disregarding the old woman's warning not to open it until home.

Their impatience leads to their undoing as they open the box, only to be met with venomous creatures.

The stepmother and Merah suffer a tragic end, teaching a lesson about the consequences of greed.

In contrast, Putih's life improves as she uses the jewelry to become wealthy and continues her father's business.

The story concludes with Putih's happiness and success, highlighting the virtues of patience and kindness.