Farmers in the Netherlands are growing more food using less resources | Pioneers for Our Planet

World Economic Forum
27 Nov 201902:54

Summary

TLDRIn the Netherlands, where land is scarce and expensive, farmers have turned to precision agriculture to increase yield per hectare. With only 14.5 hectares, they produce 100 million tomatoes annually using hydroponic systems, precision technology, and sustainable practices. This approach not only minimizes environmental impact but also proves economically beneficial, showcasing the future of farming amidst growing global demands.

Takeaways

  • 🌍 The Netherlands faces challenges of high population density, expensive land, and labor, necessitating efficient and competitive agricultural practices.
  • πŸš€ The focus is on increasing yield per hectare rather than expanding the land area, driving innovation in precision agriculture.
  • 🏭 Despite having a small land area of 14.5 hectares, they produce an impressive 100 million tomatoes annually.
  • πŸ’§ The greenhouse operation is designed to use 50% less water and energy, showcasing a commitment to sustainability.
  • 🌱 Tomatoes are grown in a hydroponic system, ensuring cleanliness and precise control over the growing conditions.
  • πŸ€– Advanced technologies such as soil scans and thermal cameras are utilized to monitor soil quality and detect plant diseases or stress.
  • 🌱 Precision farming is defined as doing the right action, at the right time, and in the right place, leading to better yields and quality.
  • πŸ’Ή Sustainability not only benefits the environment but also has economic advantages by reducing input costs.
  • πŸ“ˆ The implementation of precision farming is key to achieving higher food yields, which is crucial as the global population increases.
  • πŸ’ͺ There is a need for long-term investment in sustainable solutions, which may have higher upfront costs but prove more effective over time.

Q & A

  • Why is efficiency important for farming in Holland?

    -Efficiency is important in Holland because the land is expensive, and labor costs are high. To compete in such an environment, farmers need to maximize their output and be more efficient than others.

  • What strategy did the farmer decide to adopt instead of expanding their land?

    -The farmer decided to focus on increasing the yield per hectare rather than expanding the amount of land they use for farming.

  • What is precision farming according to the farmer in the script?

    -According to the farmer, precision farming is about doing the right thing, at the right moment, and in the right place. It involves using technology and innovations to optimize farming practices.

  • What technology is used in the greenhouse to reduce resource usage?

    -The greenhouse uses a hydroponic system to grow tomato plants, which allows for precise control over water and nutrient supply, reducing water usage by 50% and minimizing energy consumption.

  • How many tomatoes does the farm produce annually, and on how much land?

    -The farm produces around 100 million tomatoes annually on just 14.5 hectares of land.

  • What is the significance of using a hydroponic system in farming?

    -The hydroponic system allows for precise control of nutrients and water, ensuring a clean and controlled growing environment, which leads to higher yields and reduced environmental impact.

  • What tools and techniques are mentioned for precision farming in the script?

    -The tools and techniques mentioned for precision farming include soil scans that measure soil quality and nutrient availability, as well as thermal cameras that detect diseases or water stress.

  • Why does the farmer believe that farming is the job of the future?

    -The farmer believes farming is the job of the future because the world will have more people and less land, making it necessary to maximize food production yields.

  • How does precision farming contribute to sustainability?

    -Precision farming contributes to sustainability by reducing input usage, such as water and energy, thereby lowering the environmental impact and making farming more economically viable in the long term.

  • What is the farmer’s perspective on the cost of sustainable solutions?

    -The farmer acknowledges that sustainable solutions may cost more in the short term but believes they will be more effective and economical in the long term.

Outlines

00:00

🌱 Efficiency and Innovation in Dutch Agriculture

The speaker discusses the challenges of high population density and expensive land in Holland, which necessitate efficient farming practices to remain competitive. This drive for efficiency has spurred innovation in precision agriculture and technology. Despite having a limited land area of 14.5 hectares, they manage to produce 100 million tomatoes annually. The greenhouse operation is designed to use less water and energy, with tomato plants grown in a hydroponic system ensuring cleanliness and precise control. The speaker emphasizes the use of new techniques and innovations to minimize environmental impact, defining precision farming as the right action at the right time and place. The benefits include sustainability through reduced inputs and economic advantages. Technologies such as soil scans and thermal cameras are used to measure soil quality, nutrient availability, and to detect diseases or water stress. The speaker believes that precision farming is crucial for increasing food yields to feed a growing population with limited land and that, although sustainable solutions may have higher short-term costs, they are more effective in the long run. The speaker encourages investment in such technologies for long-term benefits.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘Efficiency

Efficiency in this context refers to the ability to produce more with less, which is crucial for the Dutch agriculture industry due to limited land and resources. The video emphasizes the need for Dutch farmers to be more efficient to stay competitive. An example from the script is the focus on 'more yield per hectare' instead of expanding land, showcasing a commitment to efficiency.

πŸ’‘Competition

Competition is a driving force for innovation in agriculture, as mentioned in the script. It pushes farmers to adopt new technologies and practices to improve their yield and quality, which is essential in a crowded and resource-limited environment like the Netherlands.

πŸ’‘Precision Agriculture

Precision Agriculture, often abbreviated as 'precision ag', is a farming management concept that utilizes technology to optimize crop production. In the video, the speaker discusses how precision technology is not science fiction but a reality that helps them manage their small land area more effectively, producing a large number of tomatoes annually.

πŸ’‘Yield per Hectare

Yield per hectare is a measure of agricultural productivity, indicating the amount of produce that can be grown on a unit area of land. The video highlights the Dutch approach to focus on increasing yield per hectare to maximize production on their limited land, which is a direct response to the challenges of crowdedness and high land costs.

πŸ’‘Hydroponic System

A hydroponic system is a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions instead. The script mentions that the greenhouse uses hydroponics, ensuring cleanliness and precise control over the growing conditions, which is a key aspect of precision farming.

πŸ’‘Sustainability

Sustainability in agriculture refers to farming practices that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The video discusses how using less water and energy, and implementing precision farming techniques, contributes to sustainability, both environmentally and economically.

πŸ’‘Innovation

Innovation in the context of the video refers to the adoption of new technologies and methods to improve agricultural productivity and efficiency. The speaker mentions the use of soil scans and thermal cameras as examples of innovative technologies that help in achieving precision farming.

πŸ’‘Environmental Impact

The environmental impact of farming is a central theme in the video, with the speaker emphasizing the use of new techniques and innovations to minimize the impact on the environment. This is evident in the use of hydroponic systems and the reduction of water and energy use.

πŸ’‘Soil Scans

Soil scans are a technology used to measure the quality of soil and the availability of nutrients. The video mentions the use of soil scans as part of their precision farming practices, which helps in understanding and managing the soil conditions for optimal plant growth.

πŸ’‘Thermal Cameras

Thermal cameras are used to detect heat patterns, which can indicate plant stress or disease. In the video, the speaker discusses how thermal cameras are used to monitor the health of their tomato plants, allowing for early intervention and precise care.

πŸ’‘Long-term Investment

Long-term investment is highlighted in the video as a necessary step towards sustainability and efficiency. The speaker talks about the need for 'guts' to invest in sustainable solutions that may cost more in the short term but are more effective and economically beneficial in the long run.

Highlights

Holland's crowded land and high costs drive the need for efficiency and innovation in agriculture.

The focus is on increasing yield per hectare rather than expanding land area.

Precision agriculture and technology are key to staying competitive.

A 14.5-hectare farm produces around 100 million tomatoes annually.

Greenhouse design aims for water and energy efficiency.

Tomato plants grow in a hydroponic system ensuring cleanliness and precision control.

Innovative techniques are used with minimal environmental impact.

Precision farming is defined as doing the right thing at the right time and place.

Sustainability is achieved through reduced input use, which is also economically beneficial.

Technology such as soil scans and thermal cameras are used for soil quality and disease detection.

Precision farming improves yield and quality.

Farming is considered a job of the future due to increasing population and limited land.

Expanding food yields is necessary, and precision farming is crucial for this.

Sustainable solutions may have higher short-term costs but are more effective in the long run.

Investing in sustainable and innovative farming requires long-term vision and courage.

Transcripts

play00:10

Holland is pretty crowded

play00:12

our land is quite expensive

play00:14

labour is expensive

play00:15

so we have to be as efficient as possible

play00:17

we have to be more efficient than others to compete.

play00:20

And that competition drives innovation and technology.

play00:31

We decided to go

play00:32

for not more hectares

play00:34

but for more yield per hectare.

play00:36

And that’s the moment

play00:37

that we start looking into precision ag,

play00:40

precision technology.

play00:42

A lot of people think

play00:43

it’s science fiction but it really is not.

play00:59

We have only 14 and a half hectares

play01:01

and we are producing around

play01:02

100 million tomatoes a year.

play01:05

The idea about this greenhouse

play01:06

is we even use less water

play01:08

we use 50% less energy.

play01:11

Our tomato plants grow in a hydroponic system

play01:14

so we know for sure that everything is clean

play01:16

and we can steer everything very precisely.

play01:18

We use all the new techniques

play01:19

and all the innovations

play01:21

with the minimum impact on environment.

play01:30

My definition of precision farming

play01:31

is doing the right thing

play01:33

on the right moment

play01:35

on the right place.

play01:38

Of course we’re more sustainable

play01:40

because we use less input

play01:41

and that’s economically good for me.

play01:45

We use a range of technology

play01:47

we are using soil scans

play01:49

that measure the soil quality

play01:51

and the availability for nutrients in the soil

play01:54

and then the thermal cameras

play01:55

can detect diseases or water stress.

play01:59

Implementing precision farming

play02:01

is a way of getting a better yield

play02:03

and a better quality.

play02:15

I still believe that farming is the job of the future.

play02:18

There will be more people

play02:20

more mouths to feed

play02:21

and less area.

play02:24

We have to expand the yields of our food

play02:26

that much

play02:27

that we actually need the precision farming to do that.

play02:32

Sometimes sustainable solutions

play02:34

are costing a bit more in the short term

play02:38

but in the long term they should be more effective

play02:40

and that’s actually what we are seeing.

play02:42

You need to have the guts

play02:42

to invest in those kind of things

play02:44

for the long term.

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Related Tags
Precision FarmingSustainable GrowthDutch AgricultureEfficiency DrivenInnovation FocusHydroponic SystemEnergy EfficiencyWater ConservationSoil AnalysisFuture of Farming