CERITA RAKYAT KALIMANTAN TENGAH "BATU BAGAUNG" (SUNGAI LAMANDAU)

Nurfika Lita

21 Dec 202308:15

Summary

TLDRIn a tale from Central Kalimantan, a princess and her seven maids wash their hair in a river using special ingredients. A sudden wave engulfs them, and they disappear. The maids return to the palace, fearing the king's wrath. A hermit offers to help, leading the king to an underwater kingdom where he meets the Maharaja of Bawa Air. The king agrees to a pact to save his daughter, promising to protect the environment. The story concludes with a lesson on environmental conservation for future generations.

Takeaways

👑 The story revolves around a princess who desires long, thick, and beautiful hair, washing it in the river with special ingredients like betel nuts, turmeric, and lemon.
🌊 The princess, accompanied by her seven maids, goes to the river to bathe, where she instructs them to prepare her bathing and hair-washing materials.
🌼 The princess asks three of her maids to find and make a flower garland from the abundant blooms along the riverbank.
🏊‍♀️ While bathing, a sudden and powerful wave engulfs the princess and four of her maids, causing them to disappear.
🔍 The remaining three maids frantically search for the princess and the four maids, fearing the king's wrath for failing to protect them.
🏰 The three maids return to the palace to inform the king of the princess's disappearance, prompting a kingdom-wide search that proves fruitless.
🌟 A hermit, referred to as 'Pengelaran,' who can carry water without getting wet, offers to help the king find his daughter.
🔮 The hermit leads the king to an underwater kingdom where he meets the Maharaja of the underwater realm, who has the princess and her maids.
🤝 The Maharaja of the underwater kingdom proposes a deal with the king: in exchange for the princess's return, the kingdom must adhere to certain conditions.
📜 The agreement includes a ban on washing hair in the river with the specific ingredients that caused the initial disaster, and it must be upheld by future generations.
🐏 The king is initially confused when he is led to a goat pen, but upon the hermit's guidance, the situation resolves, and the princess is returned.
🌱 The story concludes with a moral lesson about environmental conservation, emphasizing the importance of preserving the environment for current and future generations.

Q & A

What was the main desire of the princess in the story?
-The princess desired to have very long, thick, and beautiful hair.
What special materials did the princess use to wash her hair?
-The princess used special materials such as cloves, salt, and lemon peels to wash her hair.
Why did the princess invite her seven maids to the river?
-The princess invited her seven maids to the river to prepare the special materials for washing her hair.
What tragic event occurred while the princess and her maids were bathing in the river?
-A sudden and powerful wave swept the princess and four of her maids away, causing them to be submerged in the river.
How did the remaining three maids react to the disappearance of the princess and four maids?
-The remaining three maids panicked, called out for the princess, and searched for her and the four maids who were swept away by the river.
What did the three maids decide to do after failing to find the princess and the four maids?
-The three maids decided to return to the palace and report to the king that the princess was missing.
Who was the 'pangelaran' in the story, and what was his special ability?
-The 'pangelaran' was a hermit who had the ability to enter the underwater kingdom with dry clothes while carrying water.
What did the 'pangelaran' ask the king to do upon meeting the 'Maharaja Bawa Air'?
-The 'pangelaran' asked the king to close his eyes for a moment and then open them to find himself in the underwater kingdom.
What were the two agreements made between the king and the 'Maharaja Bawa Air'?
-The first agreement was that the people of the king's kingdom were not allowed to wash their hair in the river with the mixture of cloves, salt, and lemon peels. The second agreement was that this rule would last forever, and if broken, the violator would have to pay compensation equivalent to their violation.
What was the outcome of the king's visit to the 'Maharaja Bawa Air' and the agreements made?
-The king was able to reunite with his daughter and her maids, and upon returning, he announced the agreements to his people, who agreed to uphold them to avoid the curse that befell the underwater kingdom.
What is the moral or lesson of the story?
-The story emphasizes the importance of preserving the environment for the sake of current and future generations, as environmental damage affects not only us but also our descendants.

Outlines

00:00

🏰 The Tale of the Princess and the Seven Dayangs

The story revolves around a princess from Central Kalimantan who, accompanied by her seven dayangs (maids), washes her hair in the river using special ingredients like betel nuts, turmeric, and oranges. One day, while bathing, a sudden strong wave engulfs the princess and four of her dayangs, causing them to disappear. The remaining three dayangs, in panic, decide to return to the palace to inform the king, fearing his wrath. The king, in his grief, recalls a hermit who can enter the kingdom with dry clothes despite carrying water, and seeks his help. The hermit instructs the king to close his eyes, and upon reopening them, the king finds himself in the underwater kingdom where he meets the Maharaja of the underwater realm. The hermit reveals that the kingdom's misfortune is due to the princess's actions.

05:01

🌿 The Environmental Agreement and Its Impact

The Maharaja of the underwater kingdom proposes a deal to the king to return his daughter. In exchange, the king agrees to two conditions: first, no one from his kingdom is allowed to wash their hair in the river with the special ingredients that pollute the water, and second, this agreement must last forever. If broken, the violator must pay a penalty equivalent to their offense. The king agrees, and upon his return, he gathers his people to announce the agreement. The people accept it, and from then on, no one in the kingdom washes their hair with the harmful ingredients. The story concludes with a message about the importance of environmental conservation for the well-being of current and future generations, emphasizing that the agreement between the king and the Maharaja is still upheld to this day.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Princess

A princess is a female member of a royal family, usually the daughter of a king or queen. In the script, the princess is the central figure who desires to have long, thick, and beautiful hair, which leads to a series of events. Her desire to wash her hair in the river with special ingredients sets the story in motion, illustrating the theme of vanity and its consequences.

💡Dayang-dayang

Dayang-dayang refers to the princess's maids or attendants in the narrative. They play a supportive role, preparing the special ingredients for the princess's hair washing and accompanying her to the river. Their actions and subsequent panic after the princess's disappearance highlight the theme of loyalty and the chaos that can ensue when things go awry.

💡Special ingredients

These are the unique substances used by the princess to wash her hair, such as 'biji-wijen' (betel nuts) and 'jeruk nipis' (thin-skinned oranges). The use of these ingredients emphasizes the princess's quest for beauty and the cultural practices associated with grooming in the story's setting.

💡River

The river is the natural setting where the princess and her dayang-dayang go to wash her hair. It becomes the site of the tragedy when the princess and four of her maids are swept away by a sudden wave. The river symbolizes both the beauty and the danger of nature, as well as the unpredictability of life.

💡Disappearance

The disappearance of the princess and her maids is a pivotal moment in the story. It triggers a widespread search and leads to the involvement of supernatural elements, such as the 'pangelaran' (hermit) and the 'Maharaja Bawa Air' (Underwater King). The disappearance serves as a catalyst for the unfolding of the narrative and the eventual resolution of the conflict.

💡Pangelaran

The pangelaran, or hermit, is a wise and mystical figure who can enter the underwater kingdom. He plays a crucial role in the story by guiding the king to the underwater kingdom and facilitating the return of the princess. His presence underscores the theme of wisdom and the supernatural's intervention in human affairs.

💡Maharaja Bawa Air

The Maharaja Bawa Air, or Underwater King, is a powerful ruler who resides in the underwater kingdom. He holds the princess and her maids captive and negotiates with the king for their return. His character introduces the concept of a parallel world beneath the water and the idea of a ruler with different values and rules.

💡Agreement

The agreement between the king and the Maharaja Bawa Air is a key element of the resolution. It involves the king's people refraining from washing their hair in the river with certain ingredients, symbolizing a change in behavior to avoid future tragedies. The agreement highlights the theme of compromise and the consequences of actions.

💡Consequences

The consequences of the princess's actions are a central theme of the video. The disappearance of the princess and her maids, the aging of the kingdom's people, and the eventual agreement all stem from the initial incident at the river. The narrative demonstrates how one's actions can have far-reaching effects on others and the environment.

💡Environmental message

The video concludes with a message about environmental conservation, suggesting that the actions of the princess and her people had negative environmental impacts. This theme is reinforced by the agreement to stop using certain ingredients in the river, highlighting the importance of protecting the environment for current and future generations.

💡Cultural practices

The script references cultural practices such as using special ingredients for hair washing, which may be specific to the region or community depicted in the story. These practices provide a backdrop to the narrative and offer insights into the traditions and values of the characters, adding depth to the cultural context of the video.

Highlights

A princess from Central Kalimantan desired long, thick, and beautiful hair, washing it with special ingredients like eggs, turmeric, and lemon.

The princess invited her seven maids to accompany her to the river for a hair-washing ritual.

While bathing, a sudden and powerful wave engulfed the princess and four of her maids, causing them to disappear.

The three remaining maids were left in panic, fearing the king's wrath for not protecting the princess.

The maids decided to return to the palace and inform the king about the princess's disappearance, hoping for help in finding her.

The entire kingdom, including the citizens, joined the search for the missing princess, but to no avail.

The king, in his grief, recalled a hermit who could enter the underwater kingdom without getting wet.

The hermit, known as the 'Pengelaran,' was asked by the king to help find out what happened to the princess.

The Pengelaran guided the king to the underwater kingdom, where they found an aged population and no children.

The Maharaja of the underwater kingdom, dressed in resplendent golden attire, appeared before the king.

The Maharaja revealed that the kingdom's misfortune was due to the princess's actions, and he proposed a deal to return her.

The deal involved two conditions: no one from the kingdom could wash their hair in the river with the special ingredients, and the agreement would last forever.

The king agreed to the terms, and the Maharaja ordered his soldiers to bring the princess and her maids back.

The king was bewildered when he was led to a goat pen, seeing no sign of the princess or her maids.

The Pengelaran instructed the king to take five goats out of the pen, after which the palace and the water disappeared, revealing the riverbank.

The next day, the king gathered his people and announced the agreement with the Maharaja, which was accepted by all.

Since then, the people have refrained from using the harmful ingredients to wash their hair, fearing the consequences of breaking the agreement.

The story concludes with a message about the importance of environmental conservation for the well-being of current and future generations.