Beyond Console Log in 100 Seconds

Fireship
18 Feb 202001:44

Summary

TLDRThe video script introduces various advanced features of the browser's built-in console, highlighting its debugging capabilities beyond simple logging. It explains how to use 'console.assert' for conditional logging, 'console.log' with braces for labeled outputs, and 'console.table' for cleaner object display. The script also covers 'console.group' for organizing logs, 'console.count' for tracking increments, 'console.time' and 'console.timeLog' for timing, and 'console.trace' for navigating the call stack. Additionally, it suggests using CSS styling with '%c' for customized console logs, emphasizing these techniques as essential for JavaScript developers.

Takeaways

  • πŸ“ The `console` is a powerful built-in browser debugging tool with many features beyond simple logging.
  • πŸ” Use `console.log()` with conditions to output messages only when certain conditions are not met.
  • πŸ’‘ The `assert` function can be used to log errors when its first argument evaluates to false.
  • 🏷️ Utilize braces `{}` with `console.log()` to label and organize logged items for clarity.
  • πŸ“Š Switch `console.log` to `console.table` for a cleaner and more organized display of logged objects.
  • 🀝 Group and collapse logs with `console.group()` for a tidier console output.
  • πŸ”’ `console.count()` can be used to increment and track a number with an optional label.
  • ⏱️ `console.time()` and `console.timeLog()` help track and log the time elapsed between operations.
  • πŸ”„ `console.trace()` is useful for navigating through the call stack during debugging.
  • 🎨 Use `%c` followed by CSS styling in the console to add flair and customization to log outputs.
  • πŸ‘ For more informative content, engage with the video by hitting the like button and look forward to future content.

Q & A

  • What is the primary function of the console in browsers?

    -The console is the browser's built-in debugger used for logging information, debugging code, and inspecting objects and their properties.

  • What does `console.log(console.it)` do in JavaScript?

    -It logs the value of `console.it` to the console, which is a feature that does more than just basic logging, offering various methods for debugging and inspecting code.

  • How can you log a message only if a certain condition is false?

    -You can use `console.assert` with the condition as the first argument and the message as the second. If the condition is false, the message is logged as an error.

  • What is the purpose of using braces `{}` with `console.log`?

    -Using braces with `console.log` allows developers to provide labels for the items they are logging, which can enhance readability and organization in the console output.

  • How does changing `console.log` to `console.table` affect the output?

    -Using `console.table` instead of `console.log` for an array of objects will display the data in a tabular format, making it easier to read and analyze.

  • What is the `console.group` method used for?

    -The `console.group` method is used to group console messages together with a label and can be collapsed by default, saving space in the console and improving its organization.

  • How can `console.count` help with repetitive logging tasks?

    -`console.count` takes an optional label and increments a count every time it's called, which can be useful for tracking iterations or occurrences without manually incrementing a number in the console logs.

  • What does `console.time` and `console.timeLog` allow you to track?

    -The `console.time` method starts a timer, and `console.timeLog` logs the amount of time elapsed since the timer started, allowing developers to measure the performance of code segments.

  • How can `console.trace` assist in debugging deeply nested functions and objects?

    -`console.trace` can be used within a function to output the stack trace, showing the path of function calls leading up to that point, which is helpful for understanding the context in which a function was called.

  • What is the significance of using `%c` followed by CSS styling in `console.log`?

    -Using `%c` in a string followed by CSS styling allows developers to apply custom styles to console log messages, making the console a canvas for visually enhanced debugging information.

  • What advice does the script give for enhancing the readability of console logs?

    -The script suggests using methods like `console.assert`, `console.count`, `console.group`, `console.table`, `console.time`, and CSS styling with `%c` to improve the organization, clarity, and visual appeal of console logs.

  • Where can one find more short videos like the one described in the script?

    -To find more similar short videos, the script suggests hitting the like button, which implies that these videos are likely part of a series on a platform where user engagement influences content visibility.

Outlines

00:00

🌟 Advanced Console Logging Techniques

This paragraph introduces various advanced techniques for using the browser's built-in console, beyond the basic 'console.log'. It discusses the use of 'assert' for conditional logging, the use of braces for labeling logs, 'console.group' for organizing logs, and 'console.table' for cleaner object display. It also mentions 'console.count' for tracking increments, 'console.time' and 'console.timeLog' for timing, 'console.trace' for debugging nested functions, and the use of CSS styling in console logs for enhanced presentation. The paragraph concludes with a call to action to like the video for more content.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘console

The console is the built-in debugging tool in web browsers that allows developers to interact with JavaScript code, inspect variables, and debug programs. In the context of the video, it is emphasized as a powerful tool beyond simple logging, offering advanced features like assertions, grouping, and styling.

πŸ’‘console.log

A JavaScript method used for outputting information to the web console. It is commonly used for debugging purposes, allowing developers to see the values of variables or the output of expressions. In the video, it is highlighted as a versatile tool that can be enhanced with various techniques, such as using braces for labeling and 'console.table' for formatted output.

πŸ’‘console.assert

A method in the console API that logs a message to the console only if a specified condition is false, acting as a debugging assertion. It helps developers to identify unexpected conditions or errors in their code.

πŸ’‘console.group

A feature of the console API that allows developers to group and collapse log messages, making it easier to manage and navigate through large amounts of console output. This helps in keeping the console organized and clutter-free.

πŸ’‘console.count

A method in the console API that increments and displays a count each time it is called, with an optional label. It is useful for tracking the number of times a specific event occurs, simplifying debugging and logging processes.

πŸ’‘console.time

A console method that starts a timer which can be used to measure the time taken by a specific block of code or function. It is essential for performance analysis and optimization.

πŸ’‘console.trace

A method in the console API that logs the current stack trace to the console, providing a snapshot of the function calls leading up to the point where 'console.trace' was invoked. This is crucial for understanding the context and flow of nested functions and objects in JavaScript.

πŸ’‘CSS styling

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a language used for describing the presentation of a document written in HTML. In the context of the console, CSS can be applied to log messages to enhance their appearance, making the console output more readable and visually organized.

πŸ’‘stack trace

A stack trace is a recorded sequence of calls made by a program during its execution. It provides a detailed report of the active function calls and their locations at the time of an error or crash, which is invaluable for debugging purposes.

πŸ’‘JavaScript developers

JavaScript developers are professionals who specialize in programming using the JavaScript language. They often work with web browsers and servers to create interactive web applications, and they frequently rely on tools like the console for development and debugging.

πŸ’‘formatted output

Formatted output refers to the presentation of data in a structured and organized manner, often using specific styles or layouts to improve readability and understanding. In the context of the console, formatted output helps developers quickly identify and interpret log messages.

Highlights

The console is the browser's built-in debugger, a powerful tool for developers.

Running `console.log(console)` reveals more capabilities than one might have realized.

Use `console.assert()` to log a message only when a condition is false, improving debugging efficiency.

Utilize braces with `console.log` to label your logs, enhancing readability.

Change `console.log` to `console.table` for a cleaner, tabular output when logging objects.

Group logs together with `console.group` and collapse them by default to save console space.

Use `console.count()` with an optional label to increment and track a count in your logs.

Keep track of time intervals with `console.time()` and `console.timeLog()` for performance analysis.

Employ `console.trace()` to traverse the call stack and understand the function hierarchy.

The `console.trace()` function is particularly useful for debugging deeply nested functions and objects.

Customize your console logs with CSS styling by using `%c` followed by your styles.

Adding flair to console logs with CSS can transform the console into a more visually appealing canvas.

Short videos on JavaScript development tips can be found and enjoyed for improving skills.

Engaging with content by hitting the like button supports the creation of more educational videos.

The video series aims to provide practical insights and applications for JavaScript developers.

Stay tuned for more informative content by following along with the video series.

Transcripts

play00:00

console it's the browsers built-in

play00:02

debugger you may have heard of it before

play00:03

but try running console log console it

play00:05

does a lot more than you may have

play00:06

realized in some cases you only want to

play00:09

console log something if a condition is

play00:11

false in that case you're probably

play00:12

looking for assert when the first

play00:14

argument is false it logs the second

play00:16

argument as an error

play00:17

another trick you'll often see people do

play00:19

is use console.log along with braces to

play00:22

provide labels for the things that

play00:23

they're logging that's cool in all but

play00:24

change log to table and you get a much

play00:26

prettier output as j/s developers we

play00:29

often like to abuse console and that can

play00:31

make things pretty messy use console

play00:32

group to group things together with a

play00:34

label then collapse them by default to

play00:36

save space in the console things can

play00:38

also get ugly if you're logging a bunch

play00:39

of objects changelog Tudor and you get a

play00:42

much cleaner triangle drop-down do you

play00:44

ever find yourself manually incrementing

play00:46

a number in your console logs if so you

play00:48

might be able to save your sanity by

play00:50

using console count it takes an optional

play00:52

label and every time it's called it will

play00:54

increment the count by one on a similar

play00:56

note you can also keep track of the

play00:58

amount of time between your console logs

play01:00

calling time will start a timer then

play01:02

time log will log the amount of time you

play01:04

elapsed since that timer started now in

play01:06

JavaScript we're often working in the

play01:08

context of deeply nested functions and

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objects when debugging it may be

play01:11

necessary to traverse through the stack

play01:13

trace of your code use console trace in

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the function you would expect to be at

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the top of the call stack and now we can

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see exactly what happened before this

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function was pushed on to the top of the

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call stack and lastly every good Jas

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developer should give their console logs

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some flair use % C as the first

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character in a string then pass in some

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CSS styling as your second argument and

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now the console is your canvas if you

play01:35

want to see more short videos like this

play01:36

make sure to hit the like button thanks

play01:38

for watching and I will see you in the

play01:40

next one

play01:42

you

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Related Tags
Browser ConsoleJavaScript DebuggingConsole TricksDeveloper ToolsLogging TechniquesCode OrganizationWeb DevelopmentProgramming TipsEfficiency HacksDebugging Techniques