이 천연물질 덕분에 매일 아침, 더 젊게 깨어납니다!🌜멜라토닌 Journey Part 4🌛

친한미국약사 PharmacistPal
5 Apr 202407:04

Summary

TLDRThis video explores melatonin's anti-aging effects, focusing on its role in cellular health and its potential to delay the aging process. It discusses how melatonin can protect mitochondria from damage, which is linked to aging and diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. The video also mentions recent findings on melatonin's ability to regulate DNA methylation and stabilize the epigenome, contributing to its anti-aging properties. It suggests that regular melatonin supplementation could be a strategy to maintain mitochondrial health and slow down aging.

Takeaways

  • 🌙 Melatonin is discussed as an anti-aging substance with the potential to delay the aging process.
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Proper diet and exercise are essential for healthy aging, but micro-care, like maintaining cellular health, is also crucial.
  • 🔬 Mitochondria, often referred to as the 'powerhouses' of the cell, play a significant role in aging due to their energy production capabilities.
  • ⚠️ Scientists believe that aging is largely due to mitochondrial dysfunction, which can lead to various age-related diseases.
  • 🛡️ Melatonin has been found to protect the inner membrane of mitochondria, preventing the formation of pores that can accelerate aging.
  • 🧬 The protection of mitochondrial DNA and reduction of oxidative stress are key ways melatonin extends lifespan across different species.
  • 🌿 Melatonin is naturally found in high concentrations in mitochondria, suggesting its importance in energy production and cell health.
  • 🧪 A 2017 study showed that melatonin can activate an enzyme (CMP) that protects the mitochondrial membrane, contributing to disease resistance and delayed aging.
  • 🧬 Recent research in 2023 suggests that melatonin can regulate DNA methylation to stabilize the epigenome and suppress the aging process.
  • 💊 Both plant-based and synthetic melatonin supplements are available, with differences and benefits that will be explored in further discussions.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic discussed in the video script?

    -The main topic discussed in the video script is the anti-aging effects of melatonin, specifically its role in delaying the aging process and its protective effects on mitochondria.

  • Why are mitochondria considered the 'powerhouses' of the cell?

    -Mitochondria are considered the 'powerhouses' of the cell because they are responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.

  • How does melatonin help in maintaining healthy aging according to the script?

    -Melatonin helps in maintaining healthy aging by improving mitochondrial health and cellular energy production, which are essential for cellular function and overall health.

  • What is the role of NAD in cellular health as mentioned in the script?

    -NAD, or nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, plays a crucial role in cellular health by boosting mitochondrial health and cellular energy production, which are vital for delaying the aging process.

  • What is the significance of the research that melatonin can prevent the formation of holes in the mitochondrial membrane?

    -The research significance lies in the discovery that melatonin can prevent the formation of holes in the mitochondrial membrane, which can lead to the release of cytochrome C and trigger cell death, thus contributing to aging and age-related diseases.

  • How does melatonin protect the mitochondrial membrane according to the 2017 research mentioned?

    -According to the 2017 research, melatonin protects the mitochondrial membrane by activating an enzyme called CMP, which helps to maintain the integrity of the mitochondrial membrane and prevents the formation of holes.

  • What is the connection between melatonin and DNA methylation as discussed in the script?

    -The script mentions that melatonin can regulate DNA methylation, which helps in stabilizing the epigenome and can contribute to the inhibition of the aging process.

  • How does melatonin's effect on mitochondria relate to its anti-aging properties?

    -Melatonin's ability to protect the mitochondrial membrane and maintain cellular energy production is directly linked to its anti-aging properties, as it helps to delay the aging process and reduce the risk of age-related diseases.

  • What are the potential benefits of regularly supplementing with melatonin as suggested in the script?

    -Regularly supplementing with melatonin may help in preventing mitochondrial decay, maintaining sufficient energy supply, and potentially delaying the aging process.

  • What is the difference between plant-based and synthetic melatonin mentioned in the script?

    -The script suggests that there is a difference between plant-based and synthetic melatonin, which will be discussed in the next video, including their differences, advantages, and disadvantages.

  • Why is melatonin's role in anti-aging considered groundbreaking in cell biology?

    -Melatonin's role in anti-aging is considered groundbreaking in cell biology because it directly impacts mitochondrial function, which is a key factor in cellular health and the aging process.

Outlines

00:00

🧬 Melatonin's Anti-Aging Effects and Cellular Health

This paragraph discusses the role of melatonin in anti-aging and its impact on cellular health. It explains that while diet and exercise are essential for healthy aging, maintaining cellular health is crucial. The paragraph introduces the concept of 'micro-care', focusing on the health of our cells, particularly the mitochondria, which are considered the 'energy factories' of the cells. The text suggests that mitochondrial dysfunction, caused by damage to the mitochondria, is a significant cause of aging. It mentions that melatonin can help improve mitochondrial health and cellular energy production, which is essential for delaying the aging process. The paragraph also highlights scientific findings that melatonin can prevent the formation of holes in the mitochondrial membrane, which can lead to cell death and accelerate aging. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of melatonin in maintaining mitochondrial function and its potential as an anti-aging strategy.

05:00

🧪 Melatonin's Regulation of DNA Methylation and Aging

The second paragraph delves into how melatonin can regulate DNA methylation, thereby stabilizing the epigenome and suppressing the aging process. It explains the concept of the epigenome and how its stabilization can maintain the normal development and function of specific tissues, such as brain and heart cells, which is expected to have anti-aging effects. The paragraph mentions Dr. David Sinclair's focus on DNA damage repair and epigenetic regulation as mechanisms to suppress aging. Melatonin is shown to activate the SIRT1 and AMPK pathways, which regulate cellular metabolism and energy balance, and also modulate DNA methylation to stabilize the epigenome and suppress aging. The discussion then shifts to the potential of melatonin to be considered in a new light, beyond just sleep induction, due to its mitochondrial protective effects and ability to extend sleep. It suggests that supplementing melatonin regularly could be a strategy to prevent mitochondrial degeneration and maintain energy supply, thus delaying the aging process. The paragraph ends with a teaser about an upcoming discussion on the differences between plant-derived and synthetic melatonin, and tips for proper melatonin consumption.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Melatonin

Melatonin is a hormone that the video discusses in the context of its anti-aging properties. It is naturally produced by the pineal gland in the brain and is often associated with regulating sleep-wake cycles. In the video, melatonin is highlighted for its potential to delay aging by protecting the mitochondria, the cell's energy-producing structures, and by regulating the epigenetic environment, which can influence how genes are expressed.

💡Anti-aging

Anti-aging refers to the process of delaying, slowing down, or reversing the effects of aging. The video script discusses various strategies for healthy aging, including diet, exercise, and the use of substances like melatonin that may contribute to anti-aging by protecting cellular health and delaying the aging process.

💡Mitochondria

Mitochondria are often referred to as the 'powerhouses' of the cell because they generate most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used as a source of chemical energy. The video emphasizes that the health of mitochondria is crucial for cellular health and aging, with melatonin potentially playing a role in maintaining their function.

💡Telomeres

Telomeres are protective caps at the ends of chromosomes that shorten as cells divide. Their length is often associated with aging, as shorter telomeres are often found in older cells. The video script mentions that the loss of mitochondrial function can lead to the consumption of telomeres, contributing to cellular aging.

💡NAD

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a coenzyme found in all living cells and is essential for the regulation of cellular functions. The video script suggests that the consumption of NMN, a precursor to NAD, can boost NAD levels, which in turn can improve mitochondrial health and cellular energy production.

💡Oxidative Stress

Oxidative stress refers to an imbalance between the production of free radicals and the ability of the body to counteract their harmful effects through neutralization by antioxidants. The video discusses how oxidative stress can cause damage to the mitochondrial membrane, leading to the release of cytochrome C and potentially accelerating aging.

💡Cytochrome C

Cytochrome C is a protein found within the mitochondria that plays a critical role in the electron transport chain, which is essential for ATP production. The video script describes how a hole in the mitochondrial membrane can lead to the release of cytochrome C, which can trigger cell death pathways.

💡DNA Methylation

DNA methylation is an epigenetic modification that involves the addition of a methyl group to DNA, which can affect gene expression without altering the DNA sequence. The video script mentions that melatonin can regulate DNA methylation, which may help stabilize the epigenome and delay the aging process.

💡Epigenetics

Epigenetics refers to changes in gene expression that are not caused by changes in the DNA sequence itself but rather by chemical modifications to the DNA or associated proteins. The video explains that melatonin can influence the epigenetic environment, which may contribute to its anti-aging effects.

💡Sirtuin and AMPK Pathways

Sirtuin and AMPK are signaling pathways involved in cellular metabolism and stress response. The video script suggests that melatonin can activate these pathways, which may help regulate cellular metabolism and energy balance, contributing to its potential anti-aging effects.

💡Synthetic Melatonin

Synthetic melatonin refers to melatonin that is produced in a laboratory, as opposed to plant-derived melatonin. The video script mentions that there are differences between plant-derived and synthetic melatonin, and it hints at a future discussion on their comparative benefits and drawbacks.

Highlights

Introduction to the anti-aging effects of melatonin, focusing on its role in delaying the aging process.

Emphasis on the importance of diet management and exercise for healthy aging, alongside microscopic cellular care.

Explaining the concept of 'microscopic care' for cells, which is essential for fundamental anti-aging management.

The role of mitochondria as the 'powerhouses' of cells and their connection to aging.

Scientists' consensus that aging is largely due to mitochondrial dysfunction.

Mitochondrial dysfunction leading to telomere shortening, cell aging, and heat, which can contribute to various diseases.

Improving and maintaining mitochondrial energy production as a key strategy to delay aging.

The potential of NMN intake to boost NAD+ levels, improving mitochondrial health and cellular energy production.

The ultimate efficacy of longevity substances like piceatannol in maintaining cellular vitality and healthy life activities.

Investigating how melatonin works to suppress aging and its other hidden aspects.

Scientific discovery about the process of mitochondrial damage, specifically the formation of holes in the mitochondrial membrane.

The release of cytochrome C into the cytoplasm, triggering cell death signals.

The risk of accelerated aging and increased susceptibility to neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.

A study showing that melatonin can prevent the formation of holes in the mitochondrial membrane.

Discovery in 2017 by South Carolina and Russian researchers about melatonin's ability to activate the CMP enzyme, protecting mitochondrial membranes.

Melatonin's direct impact on maintaining mitochondrial function and its contribution to disease resistance and delaying aging.

Melatonin's high concentration in mitochondria, suggesting its importance in energy production and cellular health.

Melatonin's ability to extend the lifespan of various species by protecting mitochondrial DNA and reducing oxidative stress.

The groundbreaking discovery that melatonin can inhibit aging by preventing holes in the mitochondrial membrane.

Melatonin's role in maintaining cellular energy production and its potential as an anti-aging substance.

The potential of melatonin as an anti-aging agent in all human cells and tissues due to the presence of numerous mitochondria.

The emergence of melatonin as a new strategy for preventing aging and treating diseases.

Recent 2023 research showing that melatonin can regulate DNA methylation to stabilize the epigenome and inhibit the aging process.

The potential of melatonin to regulate the epigenome and maintain the normal development and function of specific tissues like brain and heart cells.

David Sinclair's focus on DNA damage repair and epigenetic regulation as mechanisms to suppress aging, with melatonin's role in this process.

The shift in perspective on melatonin's sleep-inducing properties to its potential as an anti-aging and health-promoting substance.

The consideration of regularly supplementing melatonin to prevent mitochondrial degeneration and maintain sufficient energy supply.

Availability of plant-based melatonin in Korea and synthetic melatonin in the United States, with a teaser for a future comparison.

A promise to discuss tips for properly consuming melatonin, including finding the right dosage and comparing plant-based vs. synthetic sources.

Transcripts

play00:00

[음악]

play00:07

안녕하세요 친한 미국 약사입니다

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오늘은 멜라토닌 효능 제 4편 노화

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진행을 늦추는 안티에이징 효과에

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대해서

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알아보겠습니다 건강한 웰 에이징을

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위해 식당 관리와 운동은 필수적인

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요소인데요 이것을 눈에 보이는 부분을

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다루는 육안적 케어라는 눈에 보이지

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않는 작은 색계 우리 세포를 돌보는

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것은 미시적 케어라고 생각해 볼 수

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있습니다 세포 건강을 향상시키는 것이

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더 본질적인 항노화 관리법이 있죠

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그런데이 세포를 다시 세부적으로

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쪼개어 보면 더 작은 단위 바로 세포

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에너지 공장인 미토콘드리아를 만나 볼

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수 있습니다 여기서 노아의 주된

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원인은 바로이 미토콘드리아가 고장나는

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데서 비롯된다는 것이 과학자들의

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유력한 견해입니다

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미토콘드리아 기능 손실은 텔로미어

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소모 세포 노화와 열로 이어지고

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이것은 각 조직과 장기의 질환으로

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연결되면서 신체 전반적인 노화

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과정으로 진행될 수 있어요 노화

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과정에서 미토콘드리아 기능 저하가

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관찰되었기 때문에 미토콘드리아의

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에너지 생산 능력을 개선하고

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유지시키는 것이야말로 노화를 늦추는

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중요한 전략 중 하나로 제시되고

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있습니다 예를 들어 nad 전구체인

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nmn 섭취는 는 디 레벨을 부스트

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해 줌으로써 미토콘드리아 건강과 세포

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에너지 생산을 향상시켜 줄 수 있고요

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피세틴 비롯한 여러 장수 물질 역시

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세포가 생기를 잃지 않고 생명 활동을

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건강하게 유지하는데 그 궁극적인

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효능이 있다고 볼 수 있습니다 오늘은

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안티에이징 물질로 부상하고 있는

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멜라토닌의 노화 억제력이 도대체 어떤

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식으로 작동하는 건지 멜라토닌의 또

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다른 진면목을 살펴보겠습니다

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[음악]

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미토콘드리아가 손상되는 과정에 대한

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과학적 발견이 있는데요 바로

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미토콘드리아 내막에 구멍이 생기는

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것입니다 원래 바깥을 둘러싸고 있는

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외막 구멍이 많아서 효과성이 높고요

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미토콘드리아 내막은 마치 봉인이 된

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것처럼 특정 물질 외에는 들어갈 수없

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없고 나갈 수도 없는데 산화

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스트레스가 심하면 구멍이 생길 수

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있습니다이 내막에 구멍이 생기면

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세포질로 사이토크롬라는 물질이

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유출되어이 사이토크롬 C 세포가

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스스로 사멸되는 프로그램 즉 세포

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사멸을 가동시키는 신호 물질입니다

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이런 과정에서 세포 nad 고갈되어

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노화가 가속화될 수 있어요 특히 노화

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관련 질병 중 알츠하이머와 파킨슨

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질환에 발병이 증가될 위험이

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있습니다이 같은 문제를 컨트롤해 주는

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물질이 거의 없는 가운데 놀랍게도

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멜라토닌이 미토콘드리아 내막의 구멍이

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생기는 것을 막아줄 수 있다는 논문이

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발표되었어요

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2017년 초 사우스 캐롤라이나와

play03:16

러시아의 연구자들은 멜라토닌이

play03:19

CMP라는 효소를 활성화시켜서

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미토콘드리아 내막을 보호해 주는

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현상을

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발견했습니다 여기서 CMP에는

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미토콘드리아네 게 구멍이 나는 것을

play03:31

방지하는 효소를 말하는데요이 연구

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결과는 멜라토닌이 미토콘드리아 기능

play03:36

유지에 직접적인 영향을 미치고 질병

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저항력과 노화 지연에 기여한다는 것을

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보여주는 중요한

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발견이었다 닌은 미토콘드리아에서 가장

play03:47

높은 농도로 발견되고이 사실은 에너지

play03:50

생산과 세포 건강에 멜라토닌이 중요한

play03:53

역할을 한다는 것을 자연스럽게

play03:56

시사하지 멜라토닌은 곤충에서 포유류에

play03:59

이르기까지 다양한 종의 수명을

play04:01

연장하는 능력이

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발견되었는데요 이것은 주로

play04:05

미토콘드리아 DNA 보호와 산화

play04:08

스트레스를 감소시키는 효능 때문에

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가능하다고 알려져 있습니다 그런데

play04:13

결정적으로 멜라토닌이 미토콘드리아

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내막에 구멍이 생기는 것을 막아서

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노화를 억제할 수 있다는 것은 세포

play04:21

과학 분야에서 획기적인

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발견이었다 아 내막을 보호함으로써

play04:27

멜라토닌은 세포 에너지 생산 능력 을

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유지해 주고요 결과적으로 노화 진행을

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늦출 수 있는 항노화 물질이다 것을

play04:35

알 수 있습니다 대부분의 인간 세포와

play04:38

조직에는 수많은 미토콘드리아가 들어

play04:41

있기 때문에 멜라토닌은 모든 신체

play04:43

기관과 시스템에서 미토콘드리아

play04:46

지킴이로서 안티에이징 효능이

play04:48

기대되고요 노화 방지와 질병 치료에

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새로운 전략으로 부상하는 이유도

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이로서 설명이

play04:58

됩니다

play05:00

2023년 최신 연구 보고에서

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멜라토닌은 DNA 메틸화를 조절하여

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후성 유전 환경을 안정화시킨 노화

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과정을 억제할 수 있는 것으로

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나타났습니다 후성 유전 환경이 헝

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그러지 뇌에서 피부 세포가 자랄 수

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있다고 여러 번 말씀을 드렸었죠 다시

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말해 후성 유전 환경이 안종화 된다는

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것은 뇌 세포와 심장 세포 등 특정

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조직의 정상적인 발달과 기능을

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유지시켜 주어서 노화 억제 효능이

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기대가 된다는 것이죠 데이빗 싱클레어

play05:33

박사는 종종 DNA 손상 복구와 후성

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유전 환경 조절이 노화를 억제하는

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메커니즘이라고 초점을 맞추는데

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멜라토닌은 시로토 원과 apk 경로를

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활성화하여 세포 대사 및 에너지

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균형을 조절할뿐만 아니라 DNA

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메틸화를 조절하여 후성 유전 환경을

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안정화시키고 노화를 억제할 수 있음을

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보여줍니다 멜라토닌의 미토콘드리아

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보호 효과와 수면 연장 능력은 수면

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유도용어 보았던 멜라토닌을 완전히

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다른 시각으로 보게 합니다 0대 이후

play06:08

멜라토닌 체내 그이 현저하게

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떨어지면서 본격적인 노화 과정에

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진입하게 되는데요 이런 상황에서

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미토콘드리아 퇴화를 예방하여 충분한

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에너지 공급을 유지한다면 노화 진행을

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누출 수 있다고 볼 수 있고요 그런

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맥락에서 멜라토닌을 정기적으로

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보충하는 것을 한번 고려해 볼 수

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있습니다 한국에서는 식물성 멜라토닌을

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미국에서는 합성 멜라토닌을 구매할

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수가 있는데 다음 편에서는 식물성

play06:38

멜라토닌과 합성 멜라토닌의 차이와

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각각의 장단점을 비교 분석해 보고요

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내 몸에 맞는 용량을 찾아가는 방법

play06:46

등등 멜라토닌을 잘 섭취하는 그런

play06:50

팁을 아울러 소개해 드리겠습니다이

play06:52

멜라토닌을 추천해 달라는 댓글들이

play06:54

많았었는데 멜라토닌 5편 꼭 시청해

play06:58

주시길 부탁드릴게요

play07:03

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