Patterns of development in writing Part 1| Reading and Writing-SHS

Summary

In this educational video, Renet introduces learners to the subject of Reading and Writing for Senior High School, focusing on the importance of patterns of development in writing. The lesson objectives include identifying various writing patterns, understanding their features, and applying them to craft paragraphs. Renet covers the first five patterns: definition, exemplification, chronology/procedure, description, and comparison/contrast, using examples and signal words to illustrate each. The video aims to enhance students' writing skills by teaching them to organize ideas logically and effectively.

Takeaways

• 📚 The lesson focuses on 'Patterns of Development' in reading and writing for senior high school.
• 🎓 Last semester's focus was on 'Oral Communication' with emphasis on listening and speaking skills.
• 🌿 The instructor encourages students to engage with books despite the prevalence of technology.
• 🎯 The lesson objectives include identifying different patterns of development, their features, and writing paragraphs using these patterns.
• 🌱 The importance of recognizing patterns in writing is emphasized for effective communication.
• 📈 Graphic organizers are introduced as essential tools for understanding and writing different patterns of development.
• 🔑 The first pattern discussed is 'Definition', which helps explain the meaning of terms or concepts.
• 📝 'Exemplification' is the second pattern, where specific examples are provided to support a general statement.
• ⏳ 'Chronology or Procedure' is the third pattern, organizing information in a sequential order, either as a narrative or a process.
• 🖼️ 'Description' is the fourth pattern, which provides detailed sensory information about a subject to help readers visualize it.
• 🔍 'Comparison and Contrast' is the fifth pattern, where similarities and differences between subjects are explored.

Q & A

What are the main objectives of the lesson on patterns of development?

The main objectives of the lesson are to identify different patterns of development, recognize the features of each pattern, and write paragraphs using these patterns.

Why is it important to understand patterns of development in writing?

Understanding patterns of development is important because it helps in organizing ideas logically and consistently, which is crucial for effective communication, both for the sender and the receiver.

What are the common signal words used in definition pattern paragraphs?

Common signal words for definition pattern paragraphs include 'is defined as', 'as defined as', 'means', 'refers to', 'to define', and 'to illustrate'.

How does the exemplification pattern differ from the definition pattern?

The exemplification pattern presents a general statement followed by specific examples to support the main idea, whereas the definition pattern focuses on explaining the meaning of a term or concept.

What is the purpose of using a spider map in exemplification pattern writing?

A spider map is used in exemplification pattern writing to visually organize the main idea and its supporting details, making it easier to structure the paragraph.

What are the common signal words for chronology or procedure pattern paragraphs?

Common signal words for chronology or procedure pattern paragraphs include 'first', 'second', 'next', 'soon', 'finally', and more.

How does the description pattern appeal to the reader's senses?

The description pattern appeals to the reader's senses by providing concrete and specific details that help the reader visualize, hear, taste, smell, or feel the subject being described.

What is the primary purpose of the comparison and contrast pattern?

The primary purpose of the comparison and contrast pattern is to explore the similarities and differences between two or more things.

What is the significance of signal words in identifying patterns of development?

Signal words are significant in identifying patterns of development because they act as cues that guide the reader through the organization and flow of the text.

How does the video script suggest using graphic organizers to understand patterns of development?

The video script suggests using graphic organizers like spider maps and Venn diagrams to visually map out the patterns of development, making it easier to understand and apply them in writing.

What are some writing genres that utilize descriptive paragraphs according to the script?

Some writing genres that utilize descriptive paragraphs include literary analysis, descriptive essays, business plans, laboratory reports, and research papers.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Patterns of Development

The video script begins with an introduction to the topic of 'patterns of development' in reading and writing for senior high school. The presenter, Renet, transitions from the previous focus on oral communication to the current subject, emphasizing the importance of recognizing patterns in writing. The lesson objectives include identifying different patterns of development, understanding their features, and applying them in writing. Renet encourages students to visit bookshops and appreciate the patterns in plants as a metaphor for recognizing writing patterns. The necessity of a clear and logical organization of ideas in writing is highlighted, and the role of signal words in identifying patterns is introduced. The script outlines nine patterns of development, with the first five being discussed in this segment: definition, exemplification, chronology/procedure, description, and comparison and contrast.

05:00

🔍 Deep Dive into Writing Patterns

This paragraph delves into the specifics of the first five writing patterns. The definition pattern is explored, explaining how it helps readers understand terms or concepts, often used in sciences, humanities, and business. Exemplification is the second pattern, which involves providing specific examples to support a general statement, with signal words like 'for example' and 'moreover'. Chronology or procedure is the third pattern, organizing information in a sequential order, suitable for narrations or processes, with signal words such as 'first', 'next', and 'finally'. Description, the fourth pattern, appeals to the senses to provide a vivid picture of a person, object, or situation, using detailed and concrete language. Lastly, comparison and contrast is discussed, which involves identifying similarities and differences between subjects, often aided by a Venn diagram. Examples and signal words for each pattern are provided to help students understand and apply them effectively in their writing.

10:01

📈 Conclusion and Anticipation of Further Learning

The final paragraph of the script concludes the discussion of the first five patterns of development and sets the stage for future lessons. The presenter summarizes the patterns covered and hints at more patterns to be discussed in the next video. A short quiz is also mentioned to test the students' understanding. The script ends on an encouraging note, wishing students a happy learning experience and looking forward to their continued engagement in the subject.

Keywords

💡Patterns of Development

Patterns of development refer to the various ways in which ideas can be organized and presented in writing. In the context of the video, these patterns are essential for effective communication, as they help to structure the writer's thoughts in a logical and coherent manner. The video discusses different patterns such as definition, exemplification, chronology, description, and comparison and contrast, illustrating how each pattern serves a specific purpose in conveying information.

💡Reading and Writing

Reading and writing are the core skills discussed in the video, particularly in the context of subject matter for senior high school. The video aims to help students improve these skills by understanding different writing patterns. Reading is implied as a way to comprehend the patterns, while writing is the application of these patterns to create well-organized and clear texts.

💡Graphic Organizers

Graphic organizers are visual tools used to represent information in a structured format. In the video, they are mentioned as essential aids for understanding and writing different patterns of development. Examples include spider maps for exemplification and timelines for chronology or procedure patterns, which help students visualize and organize their thoughts before writing.

💡Signal Words

Signal words are terms that indicate the organization or relationship of ideas within a text. The video emphasizes the importance of recognizing signal words to identify the pattern of development being used. They serve as cues for readers to follow the writer's line of reasoning and are exemplified in the video with words like 'first', 'second', 'for example', and 'however'.

💡Definition

Definition is one of the patterns of development discussed in the video. It involves providing a clear and precise explanation of what a term or concept means. The video gives an example of how young people might define 'love' informally, highlighting the pattern's use in various fields like sciences, humanities, and business.

💡Exemplification

Exemplification is a pattern where a general statement is supported by specific examples. The video explains that this pattern is useful for illustrating main ideas with concrete cases. It is shown as a way to expand on a topic by giving typical instances, using a spider map as a recommended graphic organizer.

💡Chronology/Procedure

Chronology or procedure is a pattern that organizes information based on time. The video describes how this pattern can be used to narrate events or explain processes, such as cooking steps or biographical timelines. It is associated with signal words like 'first', 'next', and 'finally', which help to sequence the information.

💡Description

Description is a pattern that provides detailed and sensory information about a person, object, place, or situation. The video explains that a good description should enable the reader to visualize the subject. It is used in various writing genres, including literary analysis and descriptive essays, and the video provides an example of describing an ideal person.

💡Comparison and Contrast

Comparison and contrast is a pattern that explores the similarities and differences between two or more items. The video mentions the use of a Venn diagram as a graphic organizer for this pattern. It is a common method for analyzing and presenting information, as seen in the video's example where similarities and differences between two individuals are discussed.

💡Communication

Communication is a central theme in the video, emphasizing the importance of conveying ideas clearly and logically. The video suggests that understanding and using patterns of development enhances both oral and written communication, making messages more powerful and effective for both the sender and receiver.

Highlights

Introduction to the lesson on patterns of development in reading and writing for senior high school.

Emphasis on the importance of recognizing patterns in both plants and writing.

Lesson objectives are to identify different patterns of development and their features.

The significance of patterns for effective communication in writing.

Explanation of how patterns help in organizing ideas logically.

Introduction to the first pattern of development: Definition.

Definition pattern's use in sciences, humanities, and business.

Common signal words for the definition pattern.

Example of a definition paragraph with signal words.

Introduction to the second pattern: Exemplification.

Use of spider maps for organizing exemplification patterns.

Signal words and guide questions for exemplification.

Example of an exemplification paragraph on phishing.

Introduction to the third pattern: Chronology or Procedure.

Chronology pattern's application in narration and processes.

Signal words for chronology or procedure patterns.

Example of a process paragraph on cooking rice.

Introduction to the fourth pattern: Description.

Description pattern's focus on appealing to the reader's senses.

Guide questions for writing descriptive paragraphs.

Example of a descriptive paragraph.

Introduction to the fifth pattern: Comparison and Contrast.

Use of Venn diagrams for organizing comparison and contrast patterns.

Signal words for comparing and contrasting.

Example of a comparison and contrast paragraph.

Conclusion of part one with a teaser for the next video.

Transcripts

patterns of development that's the first

lesson that we are going to discuss

[Music]

hi dear learners this is renet and i am

excited to share topics that are related

to

reading and writing subject well last

semester we talked about

oral communication which mainly focus on

two skills which are

listening and speaking now welcome to

another subject

the reading and writing for senior high

school what do you expect from the

subject

well i am always inspired to see

students going to bookshops because i

know

most students are hooked on technology

let me begin by giving you our lesson

objectives

at the end of our lesson you are

expected to identify the different

patterns of development

identify the features of each pattern of

development

and write paragraphs using different

patterns of development that these

plants

hmm to all plantitas and plantatus out

there i know you can easily

name those plants can you guess the name

i'm not a plantita but i have just

collected these

you have noticed that they have patterns

by looking at the pattern you can

already recognize the name

in writing there is also a pattern our

topic is centered on the patterns of

development or we say

writing pattern why do you need it we

have learned that effective

communication begins with a

clearly organized set of ideas following

a logical

consistent pattern it is powerful for

the sender and the receiver

it is important to identify the author's

perspective by

discovering the way the message is being

sent

every writer has a purpose for writing

and some

plan of action is the order in which the

material will be presented in the text

well are you now ready to study the

organizational patterns of a paragraph

have you noticed that in your module or

in some performance activities

there are graphic organizers why

are graphic organizers essential well

the more you understand them

the easier for you to write different

patterns of

development in determining the patterns

of development in a text

you should consider the signal words

aside from

understanding the meaning of text how

many

writing patterns do you have or do we

have

based on my reference material there are

nine or ten patterns oh so many

but i will only discuss nine but since

it's quite long we will only discuss the

first

five patterns of development are you

ready the first pattern

is definition this is quite an easy

pattern we always say

oh what does it mean well definition

paragraph tells the reader

what term or concept is being defined

definition may be formal or informal in

giving

definition of a term or concepts young

people have a crazy way when they are

asked to define what love is

they say love is like a bubble gum

just kidding this pattern of development

is commonly used in

the sciences humanities and business

while common signal words for definition

are

is defined as as defined as

means refers to to define

to illustrate and these are some of your

guide questions or

probing questions for what is it

what are its limits and this is the

example of a definition paragraph

by looking at the paragraph what are

some signal words

well the underlying words are the signal

words

you see there defined as one more

you can see all the underlying words

all right the second pattern is

exemplification

this pattern presents the general

statement and then provides

specific and concrete examples to

expound on

the main idea it provides typical cases

or examples of something so if we are

going to use a graphic organizer

the best to use is a spider map or also

known as a semantic map

the main idea is placed along its

diagonal line

while the details of the main idea are

placed on the side of the diagonals

if you write all this information this

spider map and put it in a paragraph

then it becomes an exemplification

pattern

these are some signal words for

exemplification

do you use signal words like after all

as an example for example and more

so before you begin to write you may

consider

this question a question like what are

some

typical cases or examples of it here is

an example of an exemplification pattern

i'll give you time to read

can you spot some signal words yes the

underlying words are

the signal ones so the main idea is

about

phishing as a form of cyber crime and

the details here is about the danger

when mr x clicks the link as his

personal information will be taken

okay now let's proceed to the third pack

which is

chronology or procedure as the name

implies this pattern organizes ideas or

events

according to time it can either be in

the form of

narration or a process that's why some

writers consider this also as a

narration pattern

when you narrate you try to tell a story

you are relating

series of events common signal words are

first second next soon finally and more

this pattern is used when you cook for

example because you are

doing a procedure and if you see your

facebook there is a timeline

you can use linear timeline or

comparative timeline in your

graphic organizer and one of the best

topics for this pattern is

when you write about biographies or

process

here is one example of a narration

or one example of process this is not

the whole process on how to cook rice

just giving you an example of a

paragraph

take a look at this paragraph you have

here the next

first you can repeat it for one to two

times and

after so and the last time

and these are some signal words

the underlying words are some of the

examples of signals

found in the paragraph like for example

first we also have second

we also have next what more can we still

find

some signal words here

yes you can find all of them

are you still here we are heading to the

last two paragraphs

let's proceed to the fourth which is

description

if i ask you how would you describe your

ideal person

most girls tend to imagine their ideal

guys based from the pocketbooks

description gives information of what a

person an

object a place or a situation is like it

appeals to the reader's senses

it makes the reader see hear taste

smell or feel the subject if you

describe a thing

see to it that a reader can paint a

picture in the mind

based on your description it should have

concrete and

specific details literary analysis

descriptive essays business plans

laboratory ports and research

papers are some examples of writing

genres that use

descriptive paragraphs these are your

guide questions

what does it look like what are its

characteristics

when you say that your girlfriend is

beautiful that's not a good description

you have to describe how beautiful

how tall she is or you should describe

her eyes imagine that you are painting

the minds of the readers

okay so you can use some other signals

found in the other patterns

common signals like above along beyond

near

here's the example of a descriptive

paragraph

this is a short paragraph so not many

signals have been used here

and we are down to the last paragraph

the fifth pattern is

comparison and contrast this is a common

paragraph as we always give

differences and similarities as you have

noticed even in your module

you're often tasked to write something

using a venn diagram

this is the best graphic organizer for

this pattern

this pattern of organization is where

the similarities and differences

of two or more things are explored

these are common signal words for

comparing

and contrasting and here is the example

so in this paragraph the similarities of

the two people were

mentioned first followed by their

differences

wow finally we have done discussing do

you have any questions

this is just the part one of our lesson

discussion

in this video we have discussed the five

patterns of development

they are the definition exemplification

chronology or procedure the fourth one

is description

and the last is comparison

and contrast we still have more patterns

of development

on my next video and we will have a

short quiz thereafter

happy learning see you

you