Sosiologi-Mobilitas sosial (IPS) 8

Summary

In this educational video, the host Mister Ton explores the concept of social mobility, explaining it as the movement of individuals or groups within society's social structure. Key aspects of social status, including occupation, wealth, lineage, education, and religion, are discussed. The video delves into three ways to achieve social status: ascribed, achieved, and assigned statuses. It further breaks down social mobility into four types: horizontal, vertical (both upward and downward), and intergenerational (both upward and downward). The host uses relatable examples to illustrate each type, encouraging viewers to strive for upward mobility and contribute positively to society.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video discusses the sociological concept of social mobility, which is the movement of individuals or groups within a society's social structure.
• 🚗 The term 'mobility' is derived from the Latin word 'mobilitas', meaning 'easy to move', and in sociology, it refers to the change in social status.
• 👥 Social status is defined by an individual's or group's position in society, which can be influenced by factors such as occupation, wealth, lineage, education, and religion.
• 🎓 There are three ways to acquire social status: ascribed status (inherited at birth), achieved status (earned through personal effort), and assigned status (awarded by society for contributions).
• 👑 Ascribed status is difficult to change as it is based on birthright, such as being born into nobility or royalty.
• 🏆 Achieved status is gained through personal accomplishments, often in education or professional success, and can elevate one's social standing.
• 🏅 Assigned status is earned through recognition from society for significant contributions, like being awarded a title or honor.
• 🔄 Horizontal mobility refers to the movement within the same social stratum, such as a teacher moving between schools while maintaining the same profession.
• ⬆️ Vertical mobility involves a change in social status to a higher or lower position, such as a teacher being promoted to a school principal or demoted to a sales position.
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Intragenerational mobility occurs within the same generation, where individuals may achieve a higher or lower social status compared to their parents.
• 👵👴 Intergenerational mobility refers to the social movement across different generations, such as children achieving higher education levels than their grandparents.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video?

The main topic discussed in the video is social mobility, which refers to the movement of individuals or groups within a society's social structure.

What does the term 'social mobility' originate from?

The term 'social mobility' originates from the Latin language, where 'mobilitas' means easy to move or capable of being moved.

What are the five basic aspects used to determine an individual's social status in society?

The five basic aspects used to determine an individual's social status are occupation, wealth, lineage, education, and religion.

How are social statuses obtained according to the video?

Social statuses are obtained through three ways: ascribed status, achieved status, and assigned status.

What is an example of an ascribed status mentioned in the video?

An example of an ascribed status mentioned in the video is Prince Charles being a prince because he is the firstborn son of the British royal family.

Can you explain the achieved status with an example from the video?

An achieved status is a position reached through personal effort and accomplishment. An example from the video is the Kim family, who became prominent because all members have completed their master's degrees and some have become university professors.

What does assigned status mean and can you provide an example from the video?

Assigned status is a position obtained from societal recognition for contributions to the community. Examples from the video include being awarded as the 'father of a cooperative' by Bung Hatta, 'father of education' by Ki Hajar Dewantoro, or being titled a hero by Bung Tomo.

What are the four forms of social mobility discussed in the video?

The four forms of social mobility discussed are horizontal, vertical, intergenerational, and intragenerational mobility.

How is horizontal social mobility defined in the video?

Horizontal social mobility is defined as the movement of an individual's social status to a position that is equivalent or similar, such as a teacher moving from one school to another.

What is vertical social mobility and can you provide examples of upward and downward mobility?

Vertical social mobility refers to the movement of an individual or group from one social position to another that is not equivalent. Upward mobility could be a teacher being promoted to a principal, while downward mobility could be a manager being demoted to a sales position due to poor performance.

What are intragenerational and intergenerational social mobilities, and can you give examples for each?

Intragenerational social mobility occurs within the same generation, such as children achieving higher education levels than their parents. Intergenerational social mobility occurs across two or more generations, such as grandchildren achieving higher education levels than their grandparents.

Outlines

00:00

🚗 Introduction to Social Mobility

This paragraph introduces the topic of social mobility within the context of sociology. The speaker, Mister Ton, encourages viewers to engage with the video by liking and subscribing. Social mobility is likened to a car, easily moved by individuals. It is defined as the change in social status of a person or group within society. The concept of social status is explained, focusing on five basic aspects: occupation, wealth, lineage, education, and religion. The paragraph also delves into the three ways individuals can acquire social status: ascribed status (inherited at birth), achieved status (earned through personal accomplishments), and assigned status (granted by society for contributions). Examples are provided for each type of status, such as Prince Charles having an ascribed status due to his royal birth, and the Kliwon family achieving status through educational accomplishments.

05:01

🔄 Types of Social Mobility

The second paragraph expands on the different forms of social mobility, which include horizontal, vertical, intergenerational, and intragenerational mobility. Horizontal mobility refers to the movement within the same social stratum, as illustrated by a teacher moving between schools while maintaining the same job status. Vertical mobility involves a change in social status to a higher or lower position, such as a teacher being promoted to a principal (upward mobility) or a manager being demoted to a sales position (downward mobility). Intragenerational mobility is exemplified by a family where the children achieve a higher level of education than their parents, while intergenerational mobility is shown through a family where subsequent generations achieve progressively higher educational levels than their ancestors. The paragraph concludes with a call to action for viewers to strive for personal growth and contribute positively to society.

Keywords

💡Social Mobility

Social mobility refers to the movement of individuals or groups within the social hierarchy. In the video, it is likened to a car that can be easily moved by people, emphasizing the dynamic nature of social status. The script discusses different types of social mobility, such as horizontal and vertical, and how they affect an individual's or group's position in society.

💡Status

Status in the video is defined as the position of an individual or group in society. It is one of the key concepts in understanding social mobility, as it represents the standing that can be changed or maintained through various social mechanisms. The script mentions that status is influenced by factors like occupation, wealth, lineage, education, and religion.

💡Ascribed Status

Ascribed status is a position one is born into or assigned by society based on factors beyond personal control, such as birth or lineage. The script uses the example of Prince Charles, who holds his status due to being born into the royal family, to illustrate this concept. It is contrasted with achieved status, which is earned through personal effort.

💡Achieved Status

Achieved status is a position one attains through personal effort and accomplishment. The video mentions that this status is often earned through educational achievements or professional success. For instance, the Kim family's rise in social status is attributed to their educational accomplishments and the fact that some members became university professors.

💡Assigned Status

Assigned status is a position granted by society in recognition of an individual's contributions or achievements. The video gives examples such as awards given to individuals by prominent figures like Bung Hatta or Ki Hajar Dewantoro for their service to the community, symbolizing the respect and recognition they have earned.

💡Horizontal Mobility

Horizontal mobility is the movement of an individual or group to a position of the same social rank or status. The script uses the example of a teacher, Pak Dodo, who moves from one school to another but remains a teacher, indicating no change in his social status. This type of mobility does not alter one's social standing.

💡Vertical Mobility

Vertical mobility involves the movement of an individual or group to a position of higher or lower social rank. The video divides this into upward and downward mobility. Upward mobility is exemplified by a teacher being promoted to a school principal due to their performance, while downward mobility is illustrated by a manager being demoted to a lower position due to poor performance.

💡Intragenerational Mobility

Intragenerational mobility occurs within the same generational group. The video explains this concept by contrasting the educational levels within a family, where children might achieve higher education levels than their parents, indicating upward intragenerational mobility. Conversely, if children achieve less education than their parents, it represents downward intragenerational mobility.

💡Intergenerational Mobility

Intergenerational mobility refers to the movement between different generations within a family or lineage. The video provides examples of families where grandparents have lower levels of education compared to their children or grandchildren, demonstrating upward intergenerational mobility. If the reverse is true, it indicates downward intergenerational mobility.

💡Social Status

Social status is a broader term that encompasses the various statuses an individual might hold within society. The video discusses how social status can be influenced by multiple factors and how it can change over time due to different types of social mobility. It is central to understanding the dynamics of social structure and individual life trajectories.

Highlights

Introduction to the topic of social mobility in sociology.

Definition of social mobility as the movement of an individual or group's social status within a society.

Explanation of the five basic aspects of social status: occupation, wealth, lineage, education, and religion.

Discussion on how individuals acquire social status through three main ways: ascribed, achieved, and assigned status.

Description of ascribed status as positions obtained by birth or lineage, such as Prince Charles being a prince due to his royal birth.

Achieved status is earned through personal effort, often through educational accomplishments, exemplified by the Kliwon family's rise in social status.

Assigned status is gained from societal recognition for contributions, such as being honored as a 'father of education'.

Encouragement for viewers to contribute positively to society to achieve assigned status.

Introduction to the four types of social mobility: horizontal, vertical, intergenerational, and intragenerational.

Horizontal mobility is the movement between positions of equal social status, such as a teacher moving between schools.

Vertical mobility involves changes in social status, with upward and downward movements, such as a teacher being promoted to principal.

Intergenerational mobility refers to status changes across generations, with examples of both upward and downward movements.

Intragenerational mobility is the change in status within the same generation, such as children achieving higher education than their parents.

Practical examples are given to illustrate each type of social mobility, making the concepts relatable and understandable.

The video concludes with a call to action for viewers to strive for achievement and honesty to achieve upward social mobility.

A reminder to viewers to look forward to future educational videos on sociology topics.

Transcripts

Halo Halo teman-teman bertemu lagi

bersama saya mister ton dalam video kali

ini kita akan membahas materi sosiologi

Ya yaitu mobilitas sosial tapi sebelum

melanjutkan video nya jangan lupa klik

like dan subscribe nya ya biar Mister

kau semangat lagi dalam membuat

video-video edukasi tentunya Oke

ngomong-ngomong mobilitas sosial apa sih

yang tersirat di dalam otak kita agar

mudah diingat di dalam kotak hitam

mobilitas kita ibaratkan seperti mobil

ya temen-temen ya mudah digerakkan oleh

manusia tentunya Begitu juga dengan

mobilitas mobilitas berasal dari bahasa

latin yaitu mobil link's yang artinya

mudah bergerak atau dapat dipindahkan

tentunya mobilitas sosial dapat

didefinisikan perpindahan status sosial

seseorang atau kelompok di masyarakat

ngerti dalam mobilitas sosial yang

digerakkan adalah statusnya ya

teman-teman ya status sosial yang

dimaksud adalah kedudukan seseorang atau

kelompok di masyarakat sendiri ya Temen

temen ya dalam mengetahui status sosial

seseorang di masyarakat banyaknya ada

lima aspek dasar nih gue yaitu jabatan

kekayaan keturunan pendidikan dan agama

lalu Bagaimana cara orang memperoleh

status sosial ya ya cara memperoleh

status sosial ada tiga nih teman-teman

Yang pertama adalah scribed status yang

kedua ada achieved status yang ketiga

ada assigned status gue lebih besar

yaitu kedudukan yang diperoleh

berdasarkan kelahiran atau turun-temurun

status ini susah didapatkan kalau

seseorang bukan keturunan bangsawan atau

Raja ya temen-temen ya Sebagai contoh

dari stripes status misalnya Pangeran

Charles memiliki

er pangeran Karena seorang putra mahkota

yang terlahir dari anak pertama dari

Ratu Inggris selanjutnya adalah cepet

status yaitu kedudukan yang dicapai

melalui prestasi yang diraihnya melalui

usaha-usahanya biasanya status ini

diraih dengan pencapaian pendidikan

seseorang atau kelompok ya

temen-temennya contoh dari status ini

seperti keluarga Kliwon Gimana keluarga

Siwon menjadi terpandang karena seluruh

anggota keluarganya telah menyelesaikan

pendidikan sampai S3 dan bahkan anggota

keluarganya ada yang menjadi guru besar

lo teman-teman nah sehingga keluarga

freeware menjadi terpandang dan status

sosial di masyarakat menjadi meningkat

gue ketiga ada assigned status

Hai status ini diperoleh dari

penghargaan masyarakat karena telah

berjasa di lingkungan masyarakat contoh

dari status ini adalah yang pertama

penghargaan sebagai bapak koperasi yang

diberikan oleh Bung Hatta yang kedua

penghargaan sebagai bapak pendidikan

yang diberikan oleh Ki Hajar Dewantoro

ya ketiga gelar pahlawan yang didirikan

oleh Bung Tomo Jika kalian ingin

mendapatkan status sosial ini jangan

lupa berbakti dan mengabdi di masyarakat

dengan baik ya tentunya seperti tiga

tokoh tersebut setelah kita mengetahui

cara memperoleh status sosial Yuk kita

belajar bentuk-bentuk dari mobilitas

sosial bentuk-bentuk mobilitas sosial

yang akan kita bahas dalam video ini ada

empat ya temen-temen gua yaitu

horizontal vertikal antargenerasi dan

intragenerasi yang pertama Mobilitas

horizontal Mobilitas horizontal adalah

pergerakan status sosial seseorang

coklat blok yang sederajat atau sama

contoh dari Mobilitas horizontal

misalnya Pak Dodo adalah guru IPS di SMP

Karya Indah setelah bekerja kurang lebih

10 tahun di SMP tersebut padodo pindah

ke SMP kreatif karena lebih dekat dengan

tempat tinggalnya perpindahan status

sosial Pak Dodo sama dengan sebelumnya

yaitu sama-sama menjadi guru IPS Ya

temen-temen untuk yang kedua dalam

mobilitas vertikal mobilitas ini adalah

perpindahan individu atau kelompok dari

suatu kedudukan sosial tertentu ke

kedudukan sosial lain yang tentunya

tidak sederajat ya temen-temennya

mobilitas vertikal terbagi menjadi dua

yang pertama adalah mobilitas vertikal

naik yang kedua adalah mobilitas

vertikal turun mobilitas vertikal naik

Buka diartikan sebagai perpindahan

status sosial seseorang atau kelompok

dari kedudukan sosial rendah ke

kedudukan yang lebih tinggi contoh dari

mobilitas ini biasanya

dua adalah seorang guru IPS yang

berprestasi dan jujur sehingga diangkat

dan guru biasa menjadi kepala sekolah

wall warbiasa sekali bukan karakter yang

dimiliki oleh penduduk maka dari itu ayo

kita kejar prestasi dan bersikap jujur

ya Agar suatu saat nanti kita mencapai

mobilitas vertikal naik Seperti pak Dodo

ya temen-temen yang kedua adalah

mobilitas vertikal turun mobilitas ini

dapat diartikan sebagai perpindahan

status sosial seseorang atau kelompok

dari kedudukannya lebih tinggi

kedudukannya lebih rendah contohnya di

dalam suatu perusahaan ada karyawan

bernama Ando karena kinerja nya tidak

sesuai dengan harapan perusahaan maka

anda yang semula berposisi atau menjabat

sebagai manajer di suatu perusahaan

tersebut kemudian diturunkan jabatannya

menjadi sales buah segar Wah kalo ini

sih kita nggak boleh meniru karakter

adoya teman-teman batu mobilitas yang

ketiga adalah

kreasi intragenerasi mobilitas

intragenerasi adalah mobilitas yang

terjadi di dalam satu kelompok generasi

yang sama gua bilitas ini terbagi

menjadi dua yaitu mobilitas

intragenerasi naik dan intragenerasi

turun contoh dari mobilitas

intragenerasi naik misalnya dalam satu

keluarga yang terdiri dari Ayah Ibu dan

Anak di mana ayah ibunya berpendidikan

SMA sedangkan anak-anaknya berpendidikan

sampai dengan sarjana sedangkan contoh

intragenerasi turun kembali ke aja ya

teman-teman Ya gue mana Ayah dan Ibunya

jenjang pendidikannya lebih tinggi yaitu

level sarjana sedangkan anak-anaknya

hanya sampai level SMA bentuk mobilitas

sosial yang keempat adalah mobilitas

antargenerasi mobilitas antargenerasi

dapat diartikan mobilitas yang terjadi

di dalam dua generasi atau lebih

mobilitas ini terbagi menjadi mobilitas

antargenerasi naik dan antargenerasi

turun

Hai contoh dari mobilitas antargenerasi

naik misalnya dalam suatu keluarga

terdapat nenek dan kakek dengan jenjang

pendidikan akhir adalah SD sedangkan

anaknya menyelesaikan pendidikan pada

level SMA dan semua cucunya menempuh

pendidikan sampai dengan sarjana berbeda

dengan contoh antargenerasi turun ya

teman-temannya gimana nenek dan kakeknya

menempuh pendidikan lebih tinggi

dibandingkan dengan anak dan cucunya

itulah pembelajaran sosiologi hari ini

nantikan video-video berikutnya dengan

topik dan pembahasan lanjutannya salam

dari GSC Neul Da hee

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