Sosiologi-Mobilitas sosial (IPS) 8

Summary

In this educational video, the host Mister Ton explores the concept of social mobility, explaining it as the movement of individuals or groups within society's social structure. Key aspects of social status, including occupation, wealth, lineage, education, and religion, are discussed. The video delves into three ways to achieve social status: ascribed, achieved, and assigned statuses. It further breaks down social mobility into four types: horizontal, vertical (both upward and downward), and intergenerational (both upward and downward). The host uses relatable examples to illustrate each type, encouraging viewers to strive for upward mobility and contribute positively to society.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video discusses the sociological concept of social mobility, which is the movement of individuals or groups within a society's social structure.
• 🚗 The term 'mobility' is derived from the Latin word 'mobilitas', meaning 'easy to move', and in sociology, it refers to the change in social status.
• 👥 Social status is defined by an individual's or group's position in society, which can be influenced by factors such as occupation, wealth, lineage, education, and religion.
• 🎓 There are three ways to acquire social status: ascribed status (inherited at birth), achieved status (earned through personal effort), and assigned status (awarded by society for contributions).
• 👑 Ascribed status is difficult to change as it is based on birthright, such as being born into nobility or royalty.
• 🏆 Achieved status is gained through personal accomplishments, often in education or professional success, and can elevate one's social standing.
• 🏅 Assigned status is earned through recognition from society for significant contributions, like being awarded a title or honor.
• 🔄 Horizontal mobility refers to the movement within the same social stratum, such as a teacher moving between schools while maintaining the same profession.
• ⬆️ Vertical mobility involves a change in social status to a higher or lower position, such as a teacher being promoted to a school principal or demoted to a sales position.
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Intragenerational mobility occurs within the same generation, where individuals may achieve a higher or lower social status compared to their parents.
• 👵👴 Intergenerational mobility refers to the social movement across different generations, such as children achieving higher education levels than their grandparents.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video?

The main topic discussed in the video is social mobility, which refers to the movement of individuals or groups within a society's social structure.

What does the term 'social mobility' originate from?

The term 'social mobility' originates from the Latin language, where 'mobilitas' means easy to move or capable of being moved.

What are the five basic aspects used to determine an individual's social status in society?

The five basic aspects used to determine an individual's social status are occupation, wealth, lineage, education, and religion.

How are social statuses obtained according to the video?

Social statuses are obtained through three ways: ascribed status, achieved status, and assigned status.

What is an example of an ascribed status mentioned in the video?

An example of an ascribed status mentioned in the video is Prince Charles being a prince because he is the firstborn son of the British royal family.

Can you explain the achieved status with an example from the video?

An achieved status is a position reached through personal effort and accomplishment. An example from the video is the Kim family, who became prominent because all members have completed their master's degrees and some have become university professors.

What does assigned status mean and can you provide an example from the video?

Assigned status is a position obtained from societal recognition for contributions to the community. Examples from the video include being awarded as the 'father of a cooperative' by Bung Hatta, 'father of education' by Ki Hajar Dewantoro, or being titled a hero by Bung Tomo.

What are the four forms of social mobility discussed in the video?

The four forms of social mobility discussed are horizontal, vertical, intergenerational, and intragenerational mobility.

How is horizontal social mobility defined in the video?

Horizontal social mobility is defined as the movement of an individual's social status to a position that is equivalent or similar, such as a teacher moving from one school to another.

What is vertical social mobility and can you provide examples of upward and downward mobility?

Vertical social mobility refers to the movement of an individual or group from one social position to another that is not equivalent. Upward mobility could be a teacher being promoted to a principal, while downward mobility could be a manager being demoted to a sales position due to poor performance.

What are intragenerational and intergenerational social mobilities, and can you give examples for each?

Intragenerational social mobility occurs within the same generation, such as children achieving higher education levels than their parents. Intergenerational social mobility occurs across two or more generations, such as grandchildren achieving higher education levels than their grandparents.