PPE & Hierarchy of Controls - Animated Workplace Safety #ppe #worksafety #healthandsafety

Summary

This video highlights the importance of following the hierarchy of controls in workplace safety, starting with the most effective hazard controls, such as elimination, substitution, and isolation, before relying on personal protective equipment (PPE) as a last resort. The video emphasizes the need for comprehensive PPE, including footwear, eye protection, hearing protection, and more, tailored to specific workplace hazards. It also stresses the importance of workplace communication and adapting to shifting environmental hazards. Ultimately, the goal is to create a safe and informed workplace environment, where both proactive and reactive safety measures are followed.

Takeaways

• 😀 PPE is the last line of defense when it comes to controlling hazards, and should be considered after other control methods have been explored.
• 😀 The most effective control is eliminating the hazard altogether, often requiring a new perspective on the issue.
• 😀 Substitution involves replacing a hazard with something less hazardous, such as switching from 120v power tools to battery-operated tools.
• 😀 Isolation controls separate personnel from hazards, achieved by working in off-hours or using physical barriers around automated equipment.
• 😀 Engineering controls are vital and include items like machine guards, ventilation systems, and safety detectors.
• 😀 Administrative controls like training programs, rules, and procedures play an important role in mitigating hazards.
• 😀 PPE requirements must consider both task-related hazards and environmental factors, like noise in the surroundings.
• 😀 Always stay informed about potential environmental hazards, and communicate them to others in the workplace through signage or pre-start meetings.
• 😀 PPE requirements can change during the shift as hazards evolve, so workers should remain flexible and aware of potential risks.
• 😀 Workplace clothing should be appropriate to avoid injury, with guidelines against open footwear, shorts, or baggy clothes that may get caught in machinery.
• 😀 Wearing appropriate PPE, like safety glasses, hard hats, gloves, and hearing protection, is essential to mitigate workplace hazards such as falling objects, noise, and chemicals.

Q & A

What is the hierarchy of controls, and why is it important in managing workplace hazards?

The hierarchy of controls is a system used to manage workplace hazards, starting with the most effective methods and moving to less effective ones. It includes elimination, substitution, isolation, engineering controls, administrative controls, and PPE. The hierarchy is important because it helps ensure hazards are addressed in the most effective way, minimizing risk and protecting workers.

What is the first and most effective control in the hierarchy?

The first and most effective control is elimination, which involves completely removing the hazard from the work environment. This could involve changing the process or design to eliminate the need for the hazardous task altogether.

How does substitution reduce workplace hazards?

Substitution involves replacing a more hazardous material or method with something less hazardous. For example, using battery-operated tools instead of electric-powered ones in wet areas to reduce the risk of electrical hazards.

What is isolation, and how does it protect workers from hazards?

Isolation involves separating workers from the hazard, either physically or by changing the work environment. This can include tasks like conducting hazardous work after hours or using barriers like cages around machinery to prevent exposure.

What are engineering controls, and can you provide examples?

Engineering controls are physical modifications to the work environment designed to reduce exposure to hazards. Examples include machine guards, ventilation systems, and smoke detectors, all of which help control hazards without requiring personal action.

What role do administrative controls play in workplace safety?

Administrative controls involve changing the way people work through procedures, training, policies, and rules. For instance, scheduling hazardous tasks at times when fewer workers are present or ensuring workers follow strict safety protocols to mitigate risks.

Why is PPE considered the last line of defense in hazard control?

PPE is the last line of defense because it is used only after all other controls have been considered. While PPE protects workers, it does not eliminate the hazard itself, making it less effective compared to other control measures like elimination or substitution.

What are some key factors to consider when selecting appropriate PPE?

When selecting PPE, it's essential to consider the specific task, the environment, and any additional hazards present. For example, hearing protection is needed in noisy environments, while safety goggles may be required to protect eyes from flying particles.

What should be avoided when choosing clothing for a factory floor environment?

Factory floor clothing should avoid open footwear, shorts, or shirts exposing the midriff or shoulders. Additionally, clothing should not be baggy, as it could get caught in machinery, leading to accidents.

How can workers effectively communicate hazards in the workplace?

Workers can effectively communicate hazards through pre-start meetings, clear signage, and barricades. It's also important to follow safe work procedures and share information about any potential hazards to ensure a safer environment for all workers.