ARLECCHINO | Commedia dell'Arte with Dr. Chiara D'Anna (Session 2) | Practice

Summary

This script introduces Arlecchino, a servant character from the Commedia dell'arte tradition, known for his agility and mischievousness. Developed by a French court actor, Arlecchino embodies animalistic traits, with a hint of ballet influence. The character is characterized by a low center of gravity, reminiscent of a monkey, and a cat-like playfulness. The script guides viewers through physical exercises to embody Arlecchino's movements, emphasizing a strong lower body and a still upper body. It also covers various walks and steps, showcasing Arlecchino's unique locomotion and the mask's evolution over time.

Takeaways

• 🎭 Arlecchino, also known as Harlequin, is a servant character in the Commedia dell'Arte tradition, distinct from the other Zanni characters.
• 🕺 The Arlecchino character was developed later by an actor at the French Court, reflecting the influence of ballet and a more 'balletic' movement style.
• 🐒 Arlecchino shares a low center of gravity with other Zanni characters, embodying a stubborn and grounded nature, with an emphasis on the importance of the heels.
• 🐵 The character is associated with animalistic traits, particularly those of a monkey, suggesting agility, playfulness, and mischievousness.
• 🐱 The movement of Arlecchino is also likened to a cat, highlighting qualities of lightness, quickness, and a sense of mischief.
• 💃 The physicality of Arlecchino is characterized by a strong, active lower body contrasted with a still upper body, creating a dynamic tension.
• 👀 The mask of Arlecchino is used to 'clock' or draw attention, with a technique called 'il colpo di maschera', where the eyes lead the body's alignment.
• 🚶‍♂️ Arlecchino's walk is unique, with a lower center of gravity and a swinging of the arms opposite to the legs, creating a distinctive gait.
• 🎨 The script encourages actors to personalize the character by incorporating their own physicality, experiences, and culture, much like the original Commedia dell'Arte actors.
• 🎉 Arlecchino's physicality is explored through various exercises and movements, including levels, kicks, and a fast walk, to capture the character's agility and energy.

Q & A

Who is Arlecchino and what is his role in the Commedia dell'Arte?

Arlecchino, also known as Harlequin in English, is a servant character in the Commedia dell'Arte. He is part of the Zanni family but has distinct physical features compared to other Zanni characters.

How did Arlecchino's character develop?

Arlecchino's character was developed later by an actor working at the French Court. The unique features of the various servant characters, including Arlecchino, likely emerged as actors sought to cater to the tastes of their audiences and to stand out.

What are some of the animalistic features associated with Arlecchino?

Arlecchino is associated with animalistic features such as being agile, jumpy, and having a low center of gravity, which are reminiscent of a monkey. He also has a mischievous quality similar to a cat.

How does Arlecchino's movement quality differ from other Zanni characters?

Arlecchino's movement is characterized by a lower center of gravity, a strong connection with the ground, and an active lower body, which is reminiscent of a monkey. His upper body is still while his lower body is extremely active.

What is the significance of the 'colpo di maschera' in Arlecchino's performance?

The 'colpo di maschera' or 'mask blow' is a technique where Arlecchino looks with his eyes on the tip of his nose, aligning his body accordingly. It's a way to emphasize the character's focus and reactions.

How is Arlecchino's walk different from the Zanni's walk?

Arlecchino's walk is characterized by a lower center of gravity and a swinging of the arms opposite to the legs' movement. It is more agile and energetic compared to the Zanni's walk.

What does the instructor suggest to enhance the sharpness of Arlecchino's movements?

To enhance the sharpness of Arlecchino's movements, the instructor suggests thinking about staccato movements, which are more abrupt and precise, helping to define the character's physicality.

What is the importance of the chest in Arlecchino's character portrayal?

The chest is important in Arlecchino's portrayal as it represents the heart and is often associated with love in traditional Commedia scenarios. Arlecchino is often depicted as being in love, and the open chest symbolizes this aspect of his character.

How does Arlecchino's physicality reflect the influence of the French Court?

Arlecchino's physicality, which includes a balletic quality and a low center of gravity, may reflect the influence of the French Court, which was enamored with ballet and may have appreciated such characteristics in the performances.

What are some of the classic walks associated with Arlecchino?

Arlecchino's classic walks include small steps with a kick and a fast walk that involves stepping and kicking in the air with alternating legs, allowing him to cross the stage quickly.

How does the mask's design influence Arlecchino's character?

The mask's design, which can vary from more cat-like and sweet to strong and defined, influences Arlecchino's character by setting the tone for his physicality and expressions. For example, a mask called 'Arlecchino Scimmia' or 'Monkey Harlequin' emphasizes his monkey-like qualities.