Every US President Assassination Attempt in 12 Minutes

Summary

This historical overview delves into the perils faced by U.S. Presidents, detailing numerous assassination attempts and their outcomes. From Lincoln's near miss in 1864 to the tragic shootings of Garfield and McKinley, the narrative unfolds the stories of presidential resilience and the relentless pursuit of justice. It also touches on the dramatic incidents involving Kennedy, Reagan, and the recent attempt on Trump's life, shedding light on the relentless efforts to protect the highest office in the land.

Takeaways

• 🎖️ Abraham Lincoln was nearly assassinated in 1864 but survived, only to be assassinated in 1865 by John Wilkes Booth at Ford's Theater.
• 🔍 Lincoln's 1864 would-be assassin was never identified, but Confederate sympathizers were suspected.
• 🤕 James A. Garfield was shot by Charles J. Guiteau, who sought political appointment, and died from infection due to unsterilized medical practices.
• 🔫 William McKinley was assassinated by Leon Czolgosz, an anarchist, at the Pan-American Exposition, and died from gangrene and infection.
• 🗯️ John F. Kennedy was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald, a former Marine, during a motorcade in Dallas, with the Warren Commission concluding he acted alone.
• 🚨 Ronald Reagan was shot by John Hinckley Jr., who was obsessed with actress Jodie Foster, but survived thanks to quick Secret Service action.
• 🔮 Theodore Roosevelt survived an assassination attempt by John Schrank, who was motivated by dreams accusing Roosevelt of killing William McKinley.
• ⚖️ Andrew Jackson was attacked by Richard Lawrence, whose pistols misfired, and was later found not guilty by reason of insanity.
• 🚨 Franklin D. Roosevelt had an assassination attempt by Giuseppe Zangara, who missed but killed Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak.
• 🏰 Harry Truman faced an assassination attempt by Puerto Rican nationalists Oscar Collazo and Griselio Torresola at Blair House, with both being apprehended.

Q & A

In what year did Abraham Lincoln face an assassination attempt while traveling to the Soldiers Home?

Abraham Lincoln faced an assassination attempt in the year 1864.

What was the significance of the date April 14, 1865, in relation to President Lincoln?

April 14, 1865, is significant because it is the date when President Abraham Lincoln was assassinated at Ford's Theater.

Who was the assassin that killed President Lincoln and what was his motive?

John Wilkes Booth was the assassin who killed President Lincoln. He was a Confederate sympathizer and acted out of opposition to Lincoln's leadership and the conclusion of the Civil War.

What was the method used by Charles Julius Guiteau to assassinate President James A. Garfield?

Charles Julius Guiteau assassinated President James A. Garfield by shooting him at the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station.

What medical errors contributed to President Garfield's death after he was shot?

President Garfield's death was contributed to by doctors using unsterilized instruments, probing his wound repeatedly without finding the bullet, leading to severe infections.

Which U.S. President was shot by an anarchist named Leon Czolgosz?

President William McKinley was shot by Leon Czolgosz, an anarchist.

What was the immediate aftermath of President John F. Kennedy's assassination on November 22, 1963?

The immediate aftermath of President John F. Kennedy's assassination was a state of shock and mourning across the nation, and Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested for the crime.

What was the impact of the attempt on President Ronald Reagan's life on March 30, 1981?

The attempt on President Ronald Reagan's life was life-threatening, but he survived after spending 12 days in the hospital. The shooter, John Hinckley Jr., was apprehended and later found not guilty by reason of insanity.

How did President Theodore Roosevelt survive an assassination attempt in 1912?

President Theodore Roosevelt survived an assassination attempt in 1912 because the bullet was slowed down by a thick speech manuscript and a metal case for glasses in his pocket.

Which president faced an assassination attempt involving a grenade during a visit to Tblisi, Georgia?

President George W. Bush faced an assassination attempt involving a grenade during a visit to Tblisi, Georgia, which failed to detonate.

What was the outcome of the assassination attempt on then-presidential candidate Donald Trump on June 16, 2016?

The assassination attempt on then-presidential candidate Donald Trump on June 16, 2016, was unsuccessful. The assailant, Michael Steven Sanford, was subdued by law enforcement, and Trump continued with his rally.

Outlines

00:00

🎖️ Assassination Attempts on U.S. Presidents

This paragraph details several attempts on the lives of U.S. Presidents. It starts with Abraham Lincoln, who narrowly escaped an assassination attempt in 1864, only to be fatally shot at Ford's Theater in 1865 by John Wilkes Booth. The narrative continues with James A. Garfield, who was shot by Charles J. Guiteau in 1881 and died from infections due to unsterilized medical practices. William McKinley was assassinated in 1901 by Leon Czolgosz, an anarchist. John F. Kennedy's assassination in 1963 by Lee Harvey Oswald is also recounted, along with the assassination attempts on Ronald Reagan, Theodore Roosevelt, and others, highlighting the dangers and challenges faced by U.S. Presidents throughout history.

05:01

🔍 Investigations and Aftermath of Presidential Assassinations

The paragraph delves into the investigations following presidential assassinations and the outcomes of those involved. It discusses the capture and trials of John Wilkes Booth's co-conspirators, the Warren Commission's findings on Kennedy's assassination, and the theories surrounding Oswald's actions. It also covers the capture and sentencing of would-be assassins like John Hinckley Jr., who targeted Reagan, and the various motivations behind these acts, from political grievances to mental instability.

10:02

🚔 Additional Assassination Attempts and Security Measures

This paragraph covers additional assassination attempts on U.S. Presidents, including those on Gerald Ford, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Donald Trump. It highlights the quick responses of the Secret Service and law enforcement in preventing successful attacks and apprehending the perpetrators. The paragraph also touches on the security measures put in place to protect the Presidents and the public, as well as the legal consequences faced by those who attempted to harm the leaders.

Keywords

💡Assassination

Assassination refers to the act of deliberately killing a prominent person, typically for political reasons. In the context of the video, this term is central as it discusses multiple attempts and instances of assassinations of U.S. presidents, such as Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy, highlighting the historical significance and impact of these events on American history.

💡Civil War

The Civil War, specifically the American Civil War, was a conflict fought from 1861 to 1865 over issues including slavery and states' rights. The video mentions President Lincoln's re-election campaign during the ongoing war, indicating the tumultuous period and the challenges he faced, including threats to his life.

💡Confederate Sympathizers

Confederate sympathizers were individuals who supported the Confederate States during the American Civil War. The script refers to these individuals as potential threats to Lincoln, suggesting a political and social divide that extended to acts of violence and attempts on the president's life.

💡Anarchist

An anarchist is someone who advocates for the absence of government and opposes all forms of hierarchical authority. The video describes Leon Czolgosz, who shot President William McKinley, as an anarchist. His actions are depicted as a reflection of his political beliefs, illustrating the diverse motivations behind presidential assassinations.

💡Mental Instability

Mental instability refers to a state of mental health where an individual may exhibit erratic behavior or be prone to delusions. The video mentions Charles Julius Guiteau, who shot President James Garfield, as being mentally unstable. This term is used to provide context for the shooter's actions and to explore the complex psychological factors that can lead to such acts.

💡Secret Service

The Secret Service is a federal law enforcement agency in the United States, tasked with protecting the president and other high-ranking officials. The video highlights the role of the Secret Service in thwarting assassination attempts, such as with President Gerald Ford, emphasizing the importance of security measures in safeguarding the nation's leaders.

💡Conspiracy Theories

Conspiracy theories are explanations that suggest secret plots or cover-ups, often involving powerful individuals or organizations. The video touches on the conspiracy theories surrounding the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, indicating the persistent public fascination and skepticism regarding the official accounts of such events.

💡Assassination Attempts

An assassination attempt is an act of violence intended to kill a high-profile individual, but ultimately failing to do so. The video recounts several assassination attempts on U.S. presidents, such as Ronald Reagan and Theodore Roosevelt, showcasing the ongoing threat to their safety and the historical context of these incidents.

💡Political Motives

Political motives refer to reasons for actions that are driven by a desire to achieve political goals or influence. The video discusses various assassinations and attempts, often highlighting the political beliefs or grievances of the individuals involved, such as John Wilkes Booth's Confederate sympathies and his assassination of President Lincoln.

💡Public Figures

Public figures are individuals who are widely known and have significant influence in society, often due to their positions or achievements. The video focuses on U.S. presidents as public figures, detailing the various threats and attacks they have faced, which underscores the vulnerability of those in the public eye and the historical significance of their roles.

💡Security Measures

Security measures are actions taken to protect individuals or property from harm or theft. The video discusses the security measures in place for U.S. presidents, such as the Secret Service, and how these measures have evolved over time in response to assassination attempts, reflecting the ongoing need for enhanced protection.

Highlights

Abraham Lincoln faced considerable opposition and threats during the Civil War.

Lincoln was nearly assassinated in 1864 while traveling to the Soldiers Home, but the bullet only went through his hat.

Abraham Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth at Ford's Theater on April 14, 1865.

James A. Garfield was shot by Charles J. Guiteau, a mentally unstable office seeker, on July 2, 1881.

Garfield's doctors used unsterilized instruments, leading to severe infections and his eventual death on September 19, 1881.

William McKinley was shot by Leon Czolgosz, an anarchist, on September 6, 1901, during the Pan-American Exposition.

McKinley's condition worsened due to gangrene and infection, leading to his death on September 14, 1901.

John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963, during a motorcade.

Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested for Kennedy's assassination and was later killed while in custody.

Ronald Reagan was shot by John Hinckley Jr. on March 30, 1981, but survived the assassination attempt.

Theodore Roosevelt was shot on October 14, 1912, but the bullet was stopped by a thick speech manuscript in his pocket.

Andrew Jackson survived an assassination attempt by Richard Lawrence on January 30, 1835, when both of Lawrence's pistols misfired.

Franklin D. Roosevelt was the target of an assassination attempt on February 15, 1933, in Miami, Florida.

Harry Truman faced an assassination attempt on November 1, 1950, by two Puerto Rican nationalists.

Gerald Ford experienced two assassination attempts within weeks in September 1975 by different assailants.

George W. Bush narrowly escaped an assassination attempt in Tbilisi, Georgia, on May 10, 2005, when a grenade failed to detonate.

Barack Obama was the target of an assassination attempt in November 2011, when Oscar Romero Ortega fired shots at the White House.

Donald Trump was injured by a gunshot on July 13, 2024, during a campaign rally, marking the first time a presidential candidate and former president were injured in over 40 years.

Transcripts

Abraham Lincoln in the summer of 1864

the Civil War was still raging and

President Lincoln was running for

re-election he faced considerable

opposition and threats from Confederate

sympathizers and others who were unhappy

with his leadership and the ongoing war

on August 23rd 1864 Lincoln was

traveling from Washington DC to the

Soldiers Home a retreat located about 3

miles from the White House where he

often stayed during the summer months to

escape the Heat and pressures of the

capital the journey to and from the

Soldiers Home was considered risky due

to the isolated and wooded nature of the

area during one of these trips while

Lincoln was riding in his Carriage a

shot was fired at him the bullet went

through his hat but miraculously Lincoln

was unharmed accounts of the event

suggest that Lincoln was quite calm and

nonchalant about the incident reportedly

saying that it was not his time to Die

the incident was investigated but the

shooter was never identified it was

suspected that Confederate sympathizers

or other individuals opposed to Lincoln

might have been responsible Abraham

Lincoln too on the evening of April 14th

1865 president President Abraham Lincoln

was attending a play at Ford's Theater

in Washington DC the play was our

American cousin and Lincoln was in a

particularly good mood as the Civil War

had just ended a few days earlier with

the surrender of Confederate General

Robert E Lee John wils Booth a famous

actor in Confederate sympathizer had

been plotting against Lincoln for some

time initially boo had planned to kidnap

Lincoln but after the war's conclusion

he decided to assassinate him instead

Boo and his co-conspirators planed to

kill several top government officials to

destabilize the union government booth

himself took on the task of Killing

Lincoln during the play Booth slipped

into Lincoln's private box and shot him

in the back of the head with a small

pistol after firing the Fatal shot Booth

leapt from the box to the stage injuring

his leg in the process and escaped the

theater shouting SI Seer tyrannis which

means thus always to tyrants in Latin

Lincoln was carried across the street to

a boarding house where doctors attended

to him through the night but his wound

was Mortal he died the next morning at

7:22 a.m. on April 15th 1865 Booth fled

Washington DC and was pursued by Union

Soldiers after 12 days he was found

hiding in a barn in Virginia the barn

was set on fire to flush him out and he

was shot and killed by Sergeant Boston

Corbett James Abram Garfield James Abram

Garfield the 20th president of the

United States was shot on July 2nd 1881

by Charles Julius Gau Gau a mentally

unstable office Seeker who believed he

deserved a political appointment from

Garfield had been stalking the president

for weeks on the morning of July 2nd

Garfield was at the Baltimore and pomac

Railroad Station in Washington DC

preparing to leave for a summer vacation

as he walked through the station with

Secretary of State James Gillespie

Blaine Gau approached from behind and

fired Two Shots one bullet hit

Garfield's arm while the other lodged in

his abdomen Garfield was taken to the

White House where he was treated by

doctors who unfortunately made numerous

mistakes the medical practices of the

time were not a septic and doctors used

unsterilized instruments and hands to

probe Garfield's wound repeatedly

searching for the bullet which led to

severe infections Garfield's condition

worsened over the summer as he endured

intense pain and high fevers despite

various attempts to improve his health

including moving him to the seaside in

New Jersey he did not recover after 79

days of suffering Garfield succumbed to

his injuries and the ensuing infections

on September 19th 1881 gito was

immediately arrested after the shooting

he was tried for murder and despite his

claims of insanity he was found guilty

and executed by hanging on June 30th

1882 William McKinley on September 6th

1901 McKinley was attending the

Pan-American exposition position in

Buffalo New York while at the Temple of

Music McKinley was greeting the public

during a reception Leon shulo an

anarchist who believed that the

government was oppressive and unjust

approached McKinley with a concealed

pistol pretending to be in line to shake

hands with the president cholos fired

two shots at close range one bullet

grazed McKinley while the other

penetrated his abdomen McKinley

initially seemed to be recovering after

being taken to the hospital surgeons

operated on him but could not find the

second bullet despite early signs of

improvement McKinley's condition took a

turn for the worst due to gang green and

infection setting in around the wounds

on September 14th 1901 8 days after

being shot McKinley died from his wounds

and vice president Theodore Roosevelt

was immediately sworn in as the 26th

president of the United States leyon

cholos was quickly apprehended at the

scene of the crime he confessed to the

assassination expressing No Remorse for

his actions cholos was tried and

convicted of murder he was executed in

the electric chair on October 29th 1901

John Fitzgerald Kennedy on November 22nd

1963 President John Kennedy was

assassinated in Dallas Texas he was

there for a political trip to smooth

over frictions in the Democratic party

before the 1964 presidential campaign

Kennedy was riding in a motorcade

through D Plaza with his wife Jacqueline

Texas governor John Connelly and

Connelly's wife Nelly at 12:30 p.m. as

the motorcade passed the Texas School

Book Depository shots rang out Kennedy

was struck by two bullets one in the

back and one in the head Governor

Connelly was also wounded Kennedy was

rushed to Parkland oral hospital where

doctors tried to save him however the

wounds were fatal and Kennedy was

pronounced dead at 1: p.m. the nation

was plunged into shock and mourning

shortly after the assassination Lee

Harvey Oswald a former Marine and

Defector to the Soviet Union was

arrested for the murder of a Dallas

police officer JD tippet later he was

charged with the assassination of

President Kennedy Oswald denied the

charges claiming he was a py the Warren

Commission was established by President

Lynden Johnson to investigate the

assassination in 1964 it concluded that

Oswald acted alone in Killing Kennedy

despite this numerous conspiracy

theories have persisted suggesting

involvement by various groups including

the Mafia the CIA the FBI anti-castro

Cubans and even elements within the US

government Ronald Reagan on March 30th

1981 President Ronald Reagan was shot

while leaving the Hilton Hotel in

Washington DC the Secret Service agents

acted quickly shoving the president to

his limousine and so only one of the

bullets fired from the 22 caliber

revolver hit Reagan as the president was

hit under his left armpit his wound was

only noted after he started coughing up

blood with the bullet lodged just an

inch away from his heart the president's

wound was life-threatening and Reagan

would stay 12 days in the George

Washington University Hospital his

shooter was John hinley Jr who had

developed a paranoid infatuation with

then child actress jod Foster after

having watched the film Taxi Driver

after his attempts to contact Foster

proved fruitless hinley came to believe

that the only way she would notice him

was through the assassination of a

president Hinkley thus began to stalk

President Jimmy Carter although he had

got close to Carter he changed his

Target to the new president shortly

after his inauguration after firing Six

Bullets Hinkley was put to the ground

and was ultimately found not guilty by

reason of insanity he remained in

institutional psychiatric care until

2016 Theodore Roosevelt on the evening

of October 14th 1912 Theodore Roosevelt

was in Milwaukee campaigning for a third

term as president while walking to the

car a crowd started to gather around the

presidential candidate and Roosevelt

came face Toof face with John shrank who

was armed with a 38 caliber B revolver

the bullet hit Roosevelt on the right

side of his chest but he was protected

by a thick 50-page speech manuscript

folded in half and the metal case where

he stored glasses while shrank was being

wrestled to the ground Theodore

Roosevelt asked for Mercy for his

shooter restoring the order before the

arrival of the police despite the

bleeding and the bullets still inside

him Roosevelt decided to give the speech

he had planned in the Milwaukee

Auditorium after his 1-hour speech he

was rushed to a local hospital and then

to Chicago where the doctors decided

against removing the bullet Roosevelt

would die with it still inside his his

chest a few years later shrank who

claimed to have dreams in which US

President William McKinley accused

Roosevelt of killing him had been

stalking the former president through

eight states in order to assassinate him

diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia

shrank was imprisoned at an institution

for the criminally insane where he would

die in 1943 Andrew Jackson on January

30th 1835 Andrew Jackson the 7th

president of the United States was

attending the funeral of South Carolina

Congressman Warren R Davis at the US

capital as Jackson was leaving the

funeral he was approached by Richard

Lawrence an unemployed house painter

with a history of mental illness

Lawrence aimed a pistol at Jackson and

pulled the trigger but the weapon

misfired undeterred Lawrence pulled out

a second pistol and fired again but this

weapon also misfired Witnesses describe

the sound of both pistols misfiring as

resembling a small explosion but

remarkably neither shot struck Jackson

known for his fiery temper and toughness

Jackson immediately charged at Lawrence

using his Cane to defend himself several

bystanders including Dave Crockett a

congressman and American folk hero

quickly intervened and subdued Lawrence

Jackson was unharmed Richard Lawrence

was quickly apprehended during his trial

it became clear that he was mentally

unstable he believed that Jackson was

preventing him from becoming the

rightful heir to the British throne and

that the US government owed him a large

sum of money Lawrence was found not

guilty by reason of insanity and spent

the rest of his life in various

institutions Franklin deleno Roosevelt

on February 15th 1933 an assassination

attempt was made on president-elect

Franklin deleno Roosevelt in Miami

Florida Roosevelt was giving a speech

from the back of a car to a crowd when

an Italian immigrant named JPI zangara

fired several shots at him although

zangara missed Roosevelt he struck

several others wounding four people

including Chicago mayor Anton surmac

surmac later died from his injuries

zangara was quickly apprehended and

later executed in the electric chair

Harry Truman on November 1st 1950 an

assassination attempt was made on

President Harry Truman at the Blair

House in Washington DC where he was

staying while the White House was

undergoing Renovations two Puerto Rican

nationalists Oscar colazo and gelio tasa

launched the attack in an effort to draw

attention to their cause for

Independence Kazo and toosa approached

the residence with firearms and began

firing tasa shot a guard and managed to

get into the grounds while Kazo was

apprehended after being shot in the leg

the attempt was neutralized and Truman

was unharmed both asants were captured

and Tes Sola was sentenced to death

while colazo received a life sentence

Gerald Ford President Gerald Ford faced

an assassination attempt on September

5th 19 75 in Sacramento California as he

exited the California state capital

Lynette Squeaky from affiliated with the

Manson family aimed a gun at him quick

action by the Secret Service resulted in

her immediate arrest Gerald Ford too

just a few weeks after the first attempt

President Gerald Ford was again targeted

on September 22nd 1975 this time Sarah

Jane Moore tried to shoot him as he left

a speaking engagement in San Francisco

Ford escaped unharmed once more with

Hinkley being swiftly detained by law

enforcement Bill Clinton on October 29th

1994 President Bill Clinton faced an

assassination attempt when Francisco

Martin Duran fired multiple shots at the

White House from a nearby Street Clinton

was inside at the time Duran was quickly

subdued and later received a 40-year

prison sentence for the attack George W

bush during a visit to tibisi Georgia on

May 10th 2005 President George W Bush

was the target of an assassination

attempt an as salent named Vladimir

arutunian attempted to throw a grenade

at Bush while he was giving a speech but

it failed to detonate the attack was

arrested soon after and Bush remained

uninjured Barack Obama in November 2011

21-year-old Oscar romiro Ortega

Hernandez attempted to assassinate

President Barack Obama by firing shots

at the White House from a nearby

location believing he was targeting the

president Ortega's actions raised

significant Security Alarms he was

apprehended shortly after the incident

and later sentenced to prison Donald

Trump on June 16th 2016 an assassination

attempt was made on then Presidential

candidate Donald Trump at a rally in Los

Vegas Nevada a British national named

Michael Steven Sanford attempted to

seize a police officer's gun with the

intent to shoot Trump Sanford approached

the officer under the pretense of

seeking an autograph before attempting

to grab the weapon Sanford was quickly

subdued by law enforcement officers on

the scene and Trump continued with his

rally without incident Sanford later

admitted to the plot stating that he had

been planning the assassination for

about a year and had traveled to Las

Vegas specifically for this purpose

Donald Trump too on July 13th 2024 when

presidential candidate and former

president Donald Trump was at a campaign

rally he was hit on the ear by a gunshot

fired by Thomas Matthew Crooks a

20-year-old man from Pennsylania one

civilian was also killed while two

others were critically injured the

shooter was quickly neutralized by a

secret service agent this was the first

time a presidential candidate was

injured as well as a former president in

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