Pricing and billing
Summary
TLDRGoogle Cloud offers per-second billing for services like Compute Engine, Google Kubernetes Engine, Dataproc, and App Engine flexible environment VMs. It provides sustained-use discounts for long-running instances and custom VM types for cost optimization. Users can set budgets and alerts to manage expenses, with visual reporting tools available in the Google Cloud Console. Quotas, including rate and allocation types, prevent over-consumption of resources, ensuring both account and community protection.
Takeaways
- π² Google Cloud was the first to offer per-second billing for its Compute Engine, Google Kubernetes Engine, Dataproc, and App Engine flexible environment VMs.
- β±οΈ Compute Engine provides sustained-use discounts automatically when a virtual machine runs for more than 25% of the billing month.
- π οΈ Custom virtual machine types in Compute Engine allow for fine-tuning of vCPU and memory to optimize pricing for specific workloads.
- π‘ Google's online pricing calculator is available to estimate costs at cloud.google.com/products/calculator.
- β οΈ To prevent unexpected high bills, Google Cloud allows setting budgets at the account or project level, with alerts for when costs approach the limit.
- π Budget alerts can be customized and are typically set at 50%, 90%, and 100% of the budget limit.
- π The Reports tool in Google Cloud Console visually tracks expenditure based on projects or services.
- π¦ Quotas in Google Cloud are in place to prevent over-consumption of resources, protecting both users and the platform from errors or attacks.
- π Rate quotas in Google Cloud reset after a specific time period, such as 3,000 API calls every 100 seconds for GKE.
- π Allocation quotas limit the number of resources per project, like a maximum of 15 Virtual Private Cloud networks by default, but can be adjusted by request.
Q & A
What is the significance of Google being the first major cloud provider to offer per-second billing?
-Google's introduction of per-second billing for its services such as Compute Engine, Google Kubernetes Engine, Dataproc, and App Engine flexible environment VMs allows for more granular and cost-effective billing, benefiting users by charging only for the exact amount of time they use the services.
What are sustained-use discounts in Google Cloud's Compute Engine?
-Sustained-use discounts are automatic discounts applied when a virtual machine instance is run for more than 25% of a billing month. For every incremental minute beyond this threshold, the user receives a discount, encouraging longer-term usage of resources.
How do custom virtual machine types in Compute Engine help users?
-Custom virtual machine types enable users to configure virtual machines with specific amounts of vCPU and memory tailored to their application needs, allowing for optimal performance and cost efficiency.
What is the purpose of Google Cloud's online pricing calculator?
-The online pricing calculator is a tool that helps users estimate their costs for using Google Cloud services, providing a clear understanding of potential expenses and aiding in budget planning.
How can users prevent unexpected high costs on Google Cloud?
-Users can define budgets at the billing account or project level and set alerts at specific thresholds, such as 90% of the budget limit, to receive notifications before reaching their spending limit.
What is the role of the Reports tool in Google Cloud Console?
-The Reports tool is a visual aid that allows users to monitor their expenditure based on projects or services, helping them to keep track of their spending and make informed decisions about resource usage.
What are the two types of quotas implemented by Google Cloud, and how do they work?
-Google Cloud implements rate quotas and allocation quotas. Rate quotas limit the number of requests to an API within a specific time frame and reset after that period. Allocation quotas control the total number of resources a project can have, such as the default limit of 15 Virtual Private Cloud networks per project.
How can users request an increase in the default quotas set by Google Cloud?
-Users can request an increase in quotas by reaching out to Google Cloud Support, which will consider the request and potentially adjust the limits based on the user's needs and usage patterns.
Why are quotas important in Google Cloud's service structure?
-Quotas are crucial as they prevent over-consumption of resources due to errors or malicious attacks, ensuring that the platform remains stable and secure for all users while also protecting account owners from unexpected high costs.
What is the default rate quota for the GKE service in terms of API calls?
-The default rate quota for the Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) service allows for 3,000 calls to its API from each Google Cloud project every 100 seconds before resetting.
Outlines
πΌ Google Cloud's Pricing Structure Overview
This paragraph provides an overview of Google Cloud's pricing structure, highlighting its innovative billing approach. Google Cloud was the pioneer in offering per-second billing for its Compute Engine, a service that provides virtual machines. This billing model has been extended to other services like Google Kubernetes Engine (container service), Dataproc (big data service), and App Engine flexible environment VMs (platform service). Compute Engine also offers sustained-use discounts, which automatically apply when a virtual machine runs for more than 25% of the billing month, providing incremental discounts for each additional minute used. The paragraph also mentions the ability to customize virtual machine types to optimize vCPU and memory for specific applications, thereby tailoring the pricing to workloads. Google provides an online pricing calculator to estimate costs, which can be accessed through their website. To manage expenses, users can set budgets at the account or project level, with alerts that can be customized to notify when costs approach the budget limit. The Google Cloud Console includes a 'Reports' tool for visual monitoring of expenditures, and the platform implements quotas to prevent over-consumption of resources, protecting both users and the Google Cloud community. Quotas are categorized into rate quotas, which reset after a specific time, and allocation quotas, which limit the number of resources per project. While default quotas are set, users can request increases from Google Cloud Support.
Mindmap
Keywords
π‘Per-second billing
π‘Compute Engine
π‘Sustained-use discounts
π‘Custom virtual machine types
π‘Google Kubernetes Engine
π‘Dataproc
π‘App Engine flexible environment VMs
π‘Budgets
π‘Alerts
π‘Reports
π‘Quotas
Highlights
Google Cloud was the first major cloud provider to offer per-second billing for its infrastructure-as-a-service (Compute Engine).
Per-second billing is available for Google Kubernetes Engine, Dataproc, and App Engine flexible environment VMs.
Compute Engine provides sustained-use discounts automatically when a virtual machine instance runs for more than 25% of the billing month.
Custom virtual machine types in Compute Engine allow fine-tuning with optimal vCPU and memory configurations for specific workloads.
Google Cloud offers an online pricing calculator to estimate costs for various services.
Users can define budgets at both the billing account and project levels to manage expenses effectively.
Budgets can be fixed or tied to other metrics, such as a percentage of the previous month's spend.
Users can set up alerts to notify them when costs approach their budget limits, typically at 50%, 90%, and 100% thresholds.
The Google Cloud Console's Reports tool allows users to monitor expenditure by project or service.
Google Cloud implements quotas to prevent the over-consumption of resources due to errors or malicious activities.
There are two types of quotas: rate quotas, which reset after a specific time, and allocation quotas, which govern the number of resources in a project.
For example, the Google Kubernetes Engine service has a rate quota of 3,000 API calls per project every 100 seconds.
Allocation quotas, such as the default limit of 15 Virtual Private Cloud networks per project, can be modified by requesting an increase from Google Cloud Support.
Google Cloudβs pricing structure includes various tools and features to help users manage and control their spending effectively.
Quotas and budget alerts are essential tools for avoiding unexpected charges and managing resources efficiently on Google Cloud.
Transcripts
To round off this section of the course, letβs take a brief look at Google Cloudβs pricing
structure.
Google was the first major cloud provider to deliver per-second billing for its infrastructure-as-a-service
compute offering, Compute Engine.
In addition, per-second billing is now also offered for users of Google Kubernetes Engine
(our container infrastructure as a service), Dataproc (which is the equivalent of the big
data system Hadoop, but operating as a service), and App Engine flexible environment VMs (a
platform as a service).
Compute Engine offers automatically applied sustained-use discounts, which are automatic
discounts that you get for running a virtual machine instance for a significant portion
of the billing month.
Specifically, when you run an instance for more than 25% of a month, Compute Engine automatically
gives you a discount for every incremental minute you use for that instance.
Custom virtual machine types allow Compute Engine virtual machines to be fine-tuned with
optimal amounts of vCPU and memory for their applications so that you can tailor your pricing
for your workloads.
Our online pricing calculator can help estimate your costs.
Visit cloud.google.com/products/calculator to try it out.
Now, youβre probably thinking, βHow can I make sure I donβt accidentally run up
a big Google Cloud bill?β
You can define budgets at the billing account level or at the project level.
A budget can be a fixed limit, or it can be tied to another metric; for example, a percentage
of the previous monthβs spend.
To be notified when costs approach your budget limit, you can create an alert.
For example, with a budget limit of $20,000 and an alert set at 90%, youβll receive
a notification alert when your expenses reach $18,000.
Alerts are generally set at 50%, 90% and 100%, but can also be customized.
Reports is a visual tool in the Google Cloud Console that allows you to monitor expenditure
based on a project or services.
Finally, Google Cloud also implements quotas, which are designed to prevent the over-consumption
of resources because of an error or a malicious attack, protecting both account owners and
the Google Cloud community as a whole.
There are two types of quotas: rate quotas and allocation quotas.
Both are applied at the project level.
Rate quotas reset after a specific time.
For example, by default, the GKE service implements a quota of 3,000 calls to its API from each
Google Cloud project every 100 seconds.
After that 100 seconds, the limit is reset.
Allocation quotas govern the number of resources you can have in your projects.
For example, by default, each Google Cloud project has a quota allowing it no more than
15 Virtual Private Cloud networks.
Although projects all start with the same quotas, you can change some of them by requesting
an increase from Google Cloud Support.
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