Profiting from Honey Bees; sustainable method from Danau Sentarum National Park

telapak
10 Sept 201327:24

Summary

TLDRThe Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum, located in Hulu Sungai Kapuas, is a unique wetland area consisting of 80 large and small lakes, covering 132,000 hectares. This region is home to the stilt-root forest, which provides a distinctive habitat for various species, including the red-flowered Putat tree that attracts wild bees, essential for honey production. The area is also a significant fishery resource for West Kalimantan, with around 60% of freshwater fish supplied by the lake. The local economy relies heavily on fishing and honey, with an average yield of 20-25 tons of wild honey per season. The community, predominantly Malay and Dayak, adheres to traditional practices for beekeeping, using methods like 'lalau,' 'repak,' and 'tikung' for honey collection. The script also touches on the environmental threats faced by the area, such as illegal logging and forest fires, and the importance of community efforts in conservation.

Takeaways

  • 🌳 Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum is a unique wetland area located in Hulu Sungai Kapuas, consisting of 80 large and small lakes that are dependent on the Kapuas River's water flow.
  • 🌧️ The water level in the lake area can reach up to 12 meters deep during the rainy season, and can recede to the bottom during the dry season.
  • 🐝 The area is covered by swampy forest vegetation, which is home to many wild bees, including the Apis dorsata species that produce forest honey.
  • 🌺 The Putat tree, with its red flowers, is a significant source of nectar for bees during the flowering season.
  • 🐟 Danau Sentarum is the largest fish producer in the West Kalimantan region, with around 60% of the freshwater fish supply coming from this area.
  • 🏞️ The local economy and the livelihoods of the people living around Danau Sentarum are heavily dependent on the natural resources available, such as fish and honey.
  • πŸ‘¨β€πŸ‘©β€πŸ‘§β€πŸ‘¦ The majority of the population around Danau Sentarum are indigenous Malay and Dayak people, whose lives are closely tied to the surrounding natural resources.
  • 🐝 There are three traditional methods of honey harvesting in the area: lalau, repak, and tikung, each with its own characteristics and practices.
  • 🏑 The 'periau' system is a traditional institution among the local people that functions to regulate and manage the use of natural resources, such as honey farming and fishing.
  • 🌱 The honey harvesting process has been improved over time, with better techniques leading to higher honey quality and a significant increase in the price of honey from Rp5,000 to Rp20,000 per kg.
  • 🌲 The survival of wild forest honey in the area is under threat from illegal logging and forest fires, which can severely impact the production of honey and the local community's livelihood.

Q & A

  • What is Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum known for?

    -Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum is known for being a unique wetland area consisting of 80 large and small lakes that are dependent on the Kapuas River's water flow. It is also recognized for its biodiversity, including a significant population of wild bees and its role in supporting the local economy through fish and honey production.

  • How does the water level in Danau Sentarum fluctuate?

    -The water level in Danau Sentarum can fluctuate significantly. During the rainy season, the water depth can reach up to 12 meters, while in the dry season, the water surface can recede to the point of reaching the bottom.

  • What is the significance of the Putat tree in the Danau Sentarum area?

    -The Putat tree is significant in Danau Sentarum because it produces red flowers that bloom during the flowering season, attracting wild bees which rely on these flowers as a primary food source. This relationship is crucial for the ecosystem and supports the local honey production.

  • Which type of bees are responsible for producing forest honey in the Danau Sentarum region?

    -Apis dorsata is one of the wild bee species in the Danau Sentarum region that is responsible for producing forest honey. These bees can only live in the wild and are a key source of natural honey in the area.

  • How much forest honey is produced in Danau Sentarum each season?

    -The Danau Sentarum area can produce between 20 to 25 tons of forest honey each season, which is a significant contribution to the local economy.

  • What is the role of the indigenous communities in Danau Sentarum?

    -The indigenous communities, such as the Malay and Dayak people, play a crucial role in Danau Sentarum. They rely heavily on the natural resources available in the area, with fishing and honey production being their primary sources of income.

  • What are the three methods of honey harvesting mentioned in the script?

    -The three methods of honey harvesting mentioned are lalau, repak, and Tikung. Lalau refers to the natural nesting places of the Apis dorsata bees in large trees, repak is a specific type of tree used by the bees for nesting, and Tikung are man-made hives attached to the trees.

  • How does the 'periau' system regulate honey farming in Danau Sentarum?

    -The 'periau' system is a traditional institution among the local community that regulates honey farming. It sets rules to prevent conflicts among farmers and to protect the environment, such as prohibiting illegal logging and forest burning, which can damage the honey production sites.

  • What are the environmental threats to the natural honey production in Danau Sentarum?

    -The environmental threats to natural honey production in Danau Sentarum include illegal logging, which targets the large trees used by bees for nesting, and forest fires, which can halt honey production for several years due to the destruction of the habitat.

  • How does the conservation of Danau Sentarum contribute to the local community's welfare?

    -Conserving Danau Sentarum indirectly benefits the local community by providing them with an incentive to protect the forest. The bees, which are crucial for honey production, rely on the forest's health, and by preserving it, the community can sustain their livelihoods through honey and fish production.

  • What is the significance of the honey production process in Danau Sentarum for the local economy?

    -Honey production in Danau Sentarum is significant for the local economy as it provides an additional source of income, especially during seasons when fish catches are low. The improved honey harvesting techniques have also increased the value of honey, with the price per kilogram increasing fourfold from previous rates.

Outlines

00:00

🌿 Sentarum Lake's Unique Ecosystem

The first paragraph introduces Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum, a unique wetland area located in Hulu Sungai Kapuas, West Kalimantan. It covers an area of 132,000 hectares and consists of 80 large and small lakes that are dependent on the Kapuas River's water flow. During the rainy season, the water depth can reach 12 meters, while in the dry season, the water surface can recede to the bottom. The area is covered by a rare type of vegetation, the hutan Rawa kerdil, which is home to various species, including the red-blooming Putat tree that attracts wild bees, particularly the Apis dorsata species, known for producing forest honey. The local economy and community rely heavily on the natural resources, with fishing and honey production being significant sources of income.

05:00

🐝 Beekeeping Practices in Sentarum Lake

Paragraph 2 delves into the beekeeping practices around Sentarum Lake, focusing on the three methods of honey harvesting: lalau, repak, and Tikung. Lalau refers to large trees used as natural bee colonies, with 10 to 50 nests at heights of 15 to 30 meters. Repak is a specific type of tree where only one colony resides, and ownership is determined by whoever first discovers it. Tikung, the most common method, involves placing man-made hives on the trees. The community follows a customary system called 'periau' to manage and distribute these hives, ensuring sustainable practices and preventing conflicts. The paragraph also describes the process of making Tikung and the importance of not disturbing the bees' natural habitat.

10:03

🏞️ Preserving the Ecosystem through Beekeeping

Paragraph 3 discusses the importance of proper placement and maintenance of Tikung for attracting wild bees to build their colonies. It emphasizes the need for care, such as cleaning old nests and ensuring the front part of the Tikung is not too dark, to encourage bees to nest. The paragraph also touches on the timing of the bee season, which coincides with the blooming of flowers like Putat, and the sustainable harvesting methods that leave part of the honey in the hive for the bees' sustenance. The community's adherence to traditional and sustainable practices is highlighted as a key to preserving the ecosystem.

15:17

🍯 Honey Harvesting and Processing

The fourth paragraph describes the honey harvesting process, which involves using smoke to gently encourage the bees to leave their hives, allowing for the collection of honey. It mentions the evolution of harvesting techniques, moving from night to day operations after learning from Vietnamese practices. The importance of proper honey processing, including filtering to remove impurities and the use of traditional methods to extract honey from the hive, is emphasized. The paragraph also introduces the innovative use of leftover hive materials to create unique beeswax candles, adding value to the beekeeping industry.

20:19

🌐 Impact of Beekeeping on Community and Conservation

Paragraph 5 explores the economic impact of improved beekeeping practices, which have significantly increased the price of honey from Rp5,000 to Rp20,000 per kg. It discusses the community's efforts to market their products more broadly and the formation of a national network for forest honey. The paragraph also addresses the threats to the ecosystem, such as illegal logging and forest fires, which can devastate honey production. It concludes by emphasizing the community's role in conservation, as their livelihoods depend on maintaining the health of the forest, and their practices indirectly contribute to the preservation of the Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum.

25:21

πŸš£β€β™‚οΈ The Journey Home

The final paragraph is a poetic and metaphorical conclusion that alludes to a journey home, possibly symbolizing the return to a natural way of life or the importance of preserving the natural environment for future generations. It uses imagery of rivers, woods, and the spirit of returning home to convey a sense of belonging and the intrinsic connection between people and their environment.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum

Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum, or Danau Sentarum National Park, is a significant wetland area located in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. It is a vast expanse of 132,000 hectares, encompassing numerous large and small lakes. The park plays a crucial role in the video's narrative as it is the habitat for various species and a source of livelihood for the local communities. The script mentions the park's seasonal changes, where water levels rise and fall significantly, affecting the surrounding ecosystem and human activities.

πŸ’‘Musim Hujan dan Kemarau

The terms 'Musim Hujan' (wet season) and 'Musim Kemarau' (dry season) are pivotal to understanding the video's setting. These seasons dictate the water levels in Danau Sentarum, which in turn impact the local wildlife and human activities such as fishing and honey harvesting. The script describes how the wet season causes the water to rise up to 12 meters, while in the dry season, the water recedes to the point of exposing the lakebed.

πŸ’‘Hutan Rawa Kerdil

Hutan Rawa Kerdil, or peat swamp forest, is a unique ecosystem highlighted in the video. It covers the area around Danau Sentarum and is characterized by its waterlogged conditions. This type of forest is essential for the local flora and fauna, including the Putat tree, which produces red flowers that attract bees and contribute to honey production. The script emphasizes the importance of these forests for the survival of various species and the local economy.

πŸ’‘Lebah Madu

Lebah Madu, or honeybees, are a central concept in the video. The script discusses Apis dorsata, a species of honeybee that produces wild forest honey. These bees are crucial for the ecosystem and the local economy, as they pollinate plants and produce honey. The video explains how these bees are dependent on the health of the forest and how their honey is harvested sustainably, contributing to the income of the local communities.

πŸ’‘Pemanenan Madu

Pemanenan Madu, or honey harvesting, is a traditional practice described in the video. It involves three methods: lalau, repak, and tikung. The script provides insights into how local communities manage and harvest honey in a sustainable way, respecting the bees' natural habitats and ensuring the continuity of honey production. This practice is not only an economic activity but also a cultural tradition that plays a role in preserving the local environment.

πŸ’‘Ikan Air Tawar

Ikan Air Tawar, or freshwater fish, are mentioned as a vital resource for the local communities around Danau Sentarum. The video explains that these fish are a significant source of food and income for the people, especially during the dry season when the water levels drop, and fishing becomes more accessible. The script also touches upon the economic importance of these fish for the region of West Kalimantan.

πŸ’‘Masyarakat Suku Melayu dan Dayak

The script refers to the indigenous communities, Masyarakat Suku Melayu and Dayak, who have a deep connection with the land and its resources. These communities are portrayed as stewards of the environment, relying on the natural resources for their livelihoods, including fishing and honey production. Their traditional knowledge and practices are highlighted as essential for the sustainable use of the resources in Danau Sentarum.

πŸ’‘Periau

Periau is a traditional institution or customary law mentioned in the video that governs the activities of honey farmers and fishermen. It serves as a mechanism to prevent conflicts and ensure the sustainable use of resources. The script explains how this system of rules is agreed upon by the community and includes penalties for activities that harm the environment, such as illegal logging or improper honey harvesting.

πŸ’‘Illegal Logging

Illegal Logging is a significant threat highlighted in the video to the ecosystem of Danau Sentarum and its surrounding forests. The script discusses how this activity not only destroys habitats but also affects the livelihoods of the local communities that depend on the forest for honey production and fishing. The video emphasizes the need to combat illegal logging to protect the environment and the people's way of life.

πŸ’‘Kebakaran Hutan

Kebakaran Hutan, or forest fires, are depicted as a major threat to the ecosystem and the production of forest honey in the video. The script recounts how fires can devastate the forests, halting honey production for years, as experienced in 1997. The video underscores the importance of preventing such fires to maintain the ecological balance and the economic activities of the local communities.

πŸ’‘Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan

Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan, or the utilization of forest products, is a theme that runs through the video. It discusses how the local communities sustainably harvest honey and other forest products, contributing to their livelihoods and the conservation of the forest. The script also mentions the potential for expanding market opportunities for these products, thereby incentivizing the protection of the forest and its biodiversity.

Highlights

Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum is a unique wetland area located in Hulu Sungai Kapuas, consisting of 80 large and small lakes.

The lake area can expand to a depth of 12 meters during the rainy season and can recede to the bottom during the dry season.

The region is covered by swampy peat forest, creating a distinctive characteristic with the Putat tree having red flowers during blooming season.

Wild bees, including Apis dorsata, rely on the Putat tree flowers as a primary food source and can only be found in well-preserved forest areas.

Danau Sentarum is the largest fish producer in West Kalimantan, with around 60% of the freshwater fish supply coming from this area.

The local economy and community heavily depend on the lake's resources, with fishing being a primary occupation.

Wild honey production can reach 20 to 25 tons per season, providing an additional income source for the community.

The majority of the population around Danau Sentarum are indigenous Malay and Dayak people, whose lives are closely tied to the natural resources around them.

There are three traditional methods of honey harvesting in the area: lalau, repak, and tikung.

Lalau refers to the nesting places of Apis dorsata on large trees, which are often inherited and can be privately owned.

Repak is a specific type of tree where wild honeybees nest, and unlike lalau, repak is not owned by anyone and is available to whoever finds it first.

Tikung is the most common method, involving man-made hives attached to the trunks of trees, with each person potentially owning up to 100 tikung.

The traditional system of adat, known as periau, governs the community of honey farmers to prevent disputes and protect the environment.

Illegal logging and forest fires are significant threats to the area, with logging trucks passing through daily and fires potentially halting honey production for years.

The honey farming community contributes indirectly to the conservation of the Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum by maintaining the forest ecosystem.

The community's awareness and efforts to protect the area are crucial for the continued provision of life-sustaining resources.

The improved honey harvesting techniques have led to a significant increase in the price of honey, from Rp5,000 to Rp20,000 per kg.

The community has initiated the formation of a national forest honey network to expand marketing strategies and reach a national market.

The beautiful Danau Sentarum area provides numerous benefits to the community, with fish abundance when the lake recedes and additional honey harvest when the lake expands.

Transcripts

play00:56

Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum yang

play00:58

terletak di Hulu Sungai kapua

play01:00

merupakan kawasan lahan basah terunik di

play01:03

dunia kawasan Danau seluas 132.000

play01:07

hektar ini terdiri dari 80 danau besar

play01:10

dan kecil yang bersifat musiman dan

play01:13

bergantung pada debit air sungai

play01:16

Kapuas pada musim hujan dan air sungai

play01:19

Kapuas meluap kedalaman air di kawasan

play01:22

ini dapat mencapai 12 m sementara pada

play01:25

musim kemarau permukaan air dapat surut

play01:28

mencapai dasarnya

play01:44

kawasan Danau ini ditutupi oleh

play01:46

pepohonan hutan Rawa kerdil yang membuat

play01:49

wilayah ini memiliki ciri

play01:52

tersendiri salah satu pohon Rawa kerdil

play01:54

yang banyak terdapat di sini adalah

play01:57

pohon Putat yang memiliki bunga merah

play02:01

menyala pada saat musim berbunga

play02:04

lebah-lebah liar mulai membuat sarang

play02:07

karena bunga Putat merupakan salah satu

play02:10

pakan utama lebah di kawasan

play02:12

ini Apis dorsata adalah salah satu dari

play02:17

sekian banyak jenis lebah liar yang

play02:19

dapat menghasilkan

play02:20

madu jenis lebah ini hanya bisa hidup

play02:23

liar di alam sehingga tidak heran kalau

play02:26

lebah jenis ini hanya bisa kita temukan

play02:29

di daerah yang kondisi hutannya masih

play02:32

baik di Danau Sentarum Kalimantan Barat

play02:36

jenis lebah ini merupakan penghasil

play02:38

utama madu hutan sekitar 20 sampai 25

play02:42

ton madu alam dihasilkan dari kawasan

play02:44

ini setiap

play02:47

musimnya Danau Sentarum itu penghasil

play02:50

ikan terbesar untuk wilayah Kalimantan

play02:55

Barat menurut E hasil penelitian itu

play02:59

sekitar 60%

play03:01

ee ikan air tawar disuplai dari kawasan

play03:04

Danu sununtarum untuk Kalimantan Barat

play03:07

itu dari segi ekonomi dan EE masyarakat

play03:10

yang tinggal di sana itu sebagian besar

play03:14

ee sebagai nelayan yang menggantungkan

play03:17

kehidupan mereka dari dari hasil

play03:20

ikan selain ikan juga ada

play03:23

ee produk lain misalnya seperti e madu

play03:27

madu lebah hutan itu potensinya kalau

play03:32

dalam keadaan normal itu bisa mencapai

play03:35

20 sampai 25 ton per per tahun per musim

play04:10

Mayoritas penduduk di Danau Sentarum

play04:13

adalah masyarakat suku Melayu dan Dayak

play04:15

Ibang yang kehidupannya sangat

play04:17

bergantung pada sumber daya alam yang

play04:19

ada di sekitar

play04:21

dana pendapatan utama masyarakat berasal

play04:25

dari hasil panen ikan konsumsi dan ikan

play04:27

hias yang hidup di danau

play04:30

madu merupakan pendapatan tambahan pada

play04:32

saat musim

play04:49

paceklik berdasarkan habitat hidup lebah

play04:52

terdapat tiga cara pemanenan madu di

play04:55

kawasan ini yaitu lalau repak dan Tikung

play05:00

lalau adalah istilah yang diberikan

play05:03

untuk tempat bersarang lebah Apis

play05:04

dorsata yang terletak pada pohon

play05:07

besar biasanya dalam satu pohon terdapat

play05:10

10 sampai 50 sarang dengan ketinggian

play05:14

sarang antara 15 sampai 30 m dari

play05:17

permukaan tanah setiap tahun lebah-lebah

play05:20

liar ini biasanya Kembali bersarang di

play05:23

lalau pohon madu ini biasanya dimiliki

play05:27

oleh seseorang dan bisa diwariskan

play05:30

akan tetapi pada saat ini pohon lalau

play05:33

sudah semakin jarang habis dirambah oleh

play05:36

penebangan

play05:41

liar tipe kedua adalah

play05:44

repak repak merupakan tempat bersarang

play05:47

lebah madu hutan di pohon-pohon tertentu

play05:50

akan tetapi di repak biasanya hanya

play05:53

dihuni oleh satu koloni sarang tidak

play05:56

setiap tahun lebah-lebah ini membuat

play05:58

sarang direpak dan berbeda dengan lalau

play06:01

repak tidak ada yang

play06:03

memiliki Siapa yang pertama kali

play06:05

menemukannya dialah yang memiliki dengan

play06:09

cara memberi tanda di

play06:12

pohon yang terakhir adalah

play06:15

Tikung metode ini paling banyak ditemui

play06:18

dan digunakan oleh

play06:19

masyarakat Tikung adalah dahan buatan

play06:22

yang dipasang di dahan pohon Rawa kerdil

play06:25

setiap orang bisa memiliki 50 sampai 100

play06:28

Tikung bahkan lebih jika mampu membuat

play06:31

dan merawat tikung-tikung

play06:35

tersebut proses membikin Tikung tuh

play06:39

sekurang-kurangnya

play06:41

25 25 Betik Tikung bisa kita masuk

play06:44

kelompok Tikung ya jadi setelah itu baru

play06:48

kita beransung-anso membikin 10 l atau

play06:53

t ataupun berapa kemampuan kita dalam

play06:57

sat tahun

play07:00

jadi saya ambilkan kayu tembesuk di

play07:03

hutan pakai kampak dan saya bikin

play07:06

langsung bikin sen Tikung dengan

play07:10

selamanya 1 jam selesai jadi Setelah itu

play07:14

saya pasang ke pohon di tepi

play07:17

danau para petani lebah di kawasan ini

play07:21

diatur oleh sebuah sistem adat yang

play07:22

dibuat dan disepakati bersama di antara

play07:25

warga sistem ini dikenal dengan istilah

play07:28

periau yang berfungsi sebagai lembaga

play07:31

adat untuk petani lebah Atan itu macam

play07:36

membekal membakar hutan itu memang di

play07:39

dikena sanksi itu kan sanksi hukum

play07:42

r50.000 per Tikung

play07:45

karena dibuat aturan gitu bukan hanya

play07:49

untuk untuk Tikung Karena untuk nelayan

play07:52

macam cari ikan itu berfungsi tinggi

play07:54

juga karena ikan nak mau nak mau cari

play07:59

makan di situ karena gak ada kayunya

play08:01

sudah habis kebakaran nah Maka itulah di

play08:04

ada aturan

play08:16

gitu aturan-aturan dalam sistem periau

play08:19

dibuat bersama untuk menghindari

play08:21

perselisihan antar petani dan juga

play08:24

menjaga agar tidak terjadi kerusakan

play08:27

pada daerah pemasangan Tikung

play08:31

dengan hanya menggunakan peralatan

play08:33

sederhana Pak Hamdan membuat Tikung

play08:36

Tikung dibuat agar menyerupai dahan

play08:39

pohon pada bagian ujung Tikung dibuat

play08:43

tempat penyangga berbentuk huruf u agar

play08:45

Tikung tersebut bisa

play08:48

dipasang ada hal yang penting juga untuk

play08:51

diketahui permukaan Tikung yang

play08:53

merupakan bagian tempat lebah bersarang

play08:56

tidak boleh terlalu licin karena hal ini

play08:59

akan menyulitkan lebah-lebah liar

play09:01

tersebut membuat

play09:11

S Tikung yang telah selesai dibuat

play09:14

dibawa ke daerah pemasangan Tikung di

play09:17

Nanga leboyan terdapat tiga tempat

play09:20

pemasangan Tikung yaitu Danau luar

play09:23

meresak dan

play09:25

sudah yang seperti ini ini adalah

play09:28

dahanahan buatan l buatan sebenarnya

play09:31

lebah itu

play09:33

ee suka di mana saja atau di dahan di

play09:37

dahan-dahan di pohon kayu dia bisa

play09:40

hinggap

play09:42

tapi kenapa masyarakat bikin ee dahan

play09:45

buatan seperti ini karena menurut

play09:48

ee pengalaman masyarakat petani lebah

play09:52

bahwa dahan buatan seperti ini ee

play09:56

diyakini lebih disukai oleh lebah itu

play10:00

sendiri untuk untuk bikin sarang waktu

play10:03

memasang di pohon itu kita pilih dahan

play10:06

yang cukup kuat kuat untuk

play10:11

e untuk pemasangan Tikung itu sendiri

play10:14

supaya pada waktu lebah hinggap di

play10:18

Tikung di Tikung yang dibuat itu dahan

play10:21

buatan e mereka tidak akan apa tidak

play10:25

akan terganggu atau tidak akan khawatir

play10:27

dengan e bahaya-bahaya seperti gangguan

play10:31

dari

play10:33

ee kalau pada waktu musim angin misalnya

play10:38

jadi mereka yakin merasa aman untuk

play10:40

bikin sarang di pohon

play10:43

buatan pemasangan Tikung tidaklah rumit

play10:46

hanya pemilihan tempat pemasangan yang

play10:48

tepat merupakan hal kunci agar

play10:51

lebah-lebah hutan mau membuat sarang di

play10:53

Tikung tersebut Selain itu Tikung harus

play10:57

dirawat dan dibersihkan

play10:59

baik dengan cara memangkas dahan-dahan

play11:02

yang menutupi Tikung membersihkan

play11:04

bekas-bekas sarang lebah yang lama dan

play11:07

juga sarang semut yang biasanya selalu

play11:09

ada di

play11:12

Tikung

play11:13

sebelum lebah itu

play11:16

datang

play11:18

diperkirakan musim lebah akan tiba

play11:21

sebelum itu

play11:24

perluk yangudah di

play11:32

tempatnya maksudnya supaya lebah itu e

play11:36

eh tidak merasa takut hinggap di

play11:41

Tikung proses pembersihan itu sendiri

play11:44

dilihat apakah di Tikung itu masih ada

play11:47

bekas sarang Atau sisa sarang yang pada

play11:50

musim lalu ditinggalkan oleh Leah itu

play11:54

sendiri kemudian kalau masih ada e

play11:57

bekas-bekas sarang tersebut dibuang

play11:59

dibersihkan dan kemudian juga mungkin e

play12:03

ada sarang-sarang semut yang biasanya e

play12:07

bersarang di Tikung itu juga perlu ini

play12:10

perlu dibersihkan

play12:12

e supaya tidak mengganggu lebah itu

play12:15

sendiri hinggap di Tikung bagian depan

play12:19

ini sangat perlu untuk ini apa

play12:24

eh memancing supaya lebah itu suka

play12:28

hinggaap ditik karena kalau bagian depan

play12:30

itu akan gelap maka lebah kesulitan

play12:33

hinggap di Tikung jadi bagian depan

play12:36

perlu

play12:56

dibersihkan kalau bagian atas terlalu

play12:59

gelap itu biasanya lebah tidak terlalu

play13:02

suka ininggap di Tikung jadi

play13:05

perlu di apa dijarangi sedikit

play13:08

ranting-ranting ataupun dahan yang ada

play13:11

di atas

play13:21

Tikung pada awal bulan September atau

play13:24

November lebah-lebah hutan mulai

play13:26

berdatangan dan membu sang di kaw

play13:30

bersamaan dengan mulai mekarnya bunga

play13:32

pohon Putat dan berbagai bunga lainnya

play13:35

yang menjadi pakan utama lebah-lebah

play13:40

tersebut hanya dalam waktu s sampai du

play13:43

bulan sarang lebah tersebut sudah dapat

play13:47

dipanen yang menarik perhatian sistem

play13:50

pemanenan di kawasan ini hanya memotong

play13:53

bagian kepala madu dan menyisakan bagian

play13:56

lainnya menempel di pohon

play13:59

pada awalnya pemanenan madu ini hanya

play14:02

dilakukan pada malam hari tapi setelah

play14:05

beberapa warga melakukan studi banding

play14:07

ke Vietnam pada tahun

play14:10

1996 panen di siang hari pun mulai

play14:14

dilakukan Selain itu teknik panen dan

play14:17

pengolahan madu pun semakin

play14:21

baik sebelum panen Pak hamd mersiapkan

play14:24

peralatan seperti

play14:26

pengasapan wadah untuk madu dan

play14:29

peralatan panen

play14:30

lainnya pengasapan merupakan hal penting

play14:33

dalam proses pengambilan madu karena

play14:36

dengan menggunakan asap lebah-lebah

play14:39

tersebut menyingkir pergi meninggalkan

play14:41

sarangnya dan memudahkan pemanenan

play14:59

Ang bunga Lang

play15:03

kac

play15:17

kayuah

play15:23

Pit untuk menjaga kelangsan hiup

play15:25

lebahlebah huters

play15:35

S namun sekarang mereka hanya memong

play15:39

bagian kepala yang

play15:41

mengandadu

play15:43

ituyarakat juga menyis sedikitu yangak

play15:47

Sis sarang yang tidak di yangya sebagai

play15:51

cadangan makanan leb

play16:00

anakanak lebah bisa tap Hi samp mereka

play16:03

dapat terbang meninggalkan

play16:20

sang bukan

play16:34

kalau pada musim

play16:35

bunga ini sarang sebesar ini bisa

play16:39

mencapai 10 sampai 25 Kil tapi karena

play16:45

sekarang ini bunga sudah musim bunga

play16:48

hampir lewat

play16:49

jadi madu yang tersisa di sarang

play16:57

sangatikbandkan potong bagian kepala

play17:00

madu yang tersisa di sarang itu adalah

play17:02

untuk pakan anak yang masih tinggal di

play17:04

sarang sampai anak itu nanti sudah bisa

play17:09

terbang menjadi induk

play17:11

jadi itu akan meninggalkan

play17:16

sarang

play17:19

sus di rumah

play17:45

W untuk mendapatkan kualitas madu yang

play17:49

bersih maka setelah panen dilakukan

play17:52

penyaringan untuk memisahkan madu dari

play17:54

kotoranumnya

play17:58

madu hutan di tempat-tempat lain

play18:01

langsung memeras madu dari sarangnya

play18:02

dengan menggunakan

play18:06

tangan eh saat waktu pemisahan madu

play18:11

dengan sarangnya dengan lilin bagian

play18:13

lilin ini

play18:16

sebelum memotong bagian sarang terlebih

play18:19

dahulu harus dibuka eh pipa pipa madu

play18:22

jadi e maksudnya itu supaya madu yang

play18:26

ada di dalam pipa ini bisa keluar jadi

play18:29

saat pemotongan cara memotong itu harus

play18:32

harus dipotong harus memotong bukan

play18:34

membelahel J kalau kalau membelah itu

play18:37

tidak semua pipa tu bisa bisa bisa kena

play18:42

pisau e waktu kita memotong memisahkan

play18:46

madu dari dengan lilin eh kita kita juga

play18:49

langsung di situ ee

play18:52

membersihkan madu ada sampah-sampah yang

play18:54

melekat di di bagian sarang itu kita

play18:57

bersihkan kita pisahkan dulu kemudian

play18:59

baru memotong dan juga ee kalau bisa itu

play19:03

pakai sarung tangan supaya madu itu

play19:06

betul-betul

play19:07

eh terjamin

play19:24

kebersihannyai sejak ramai-ramainya

play19:27

masyarakat menggunakan

play19:31

selain memanfaatkan madunya Pak Harianto

play19:34

juga memanfaatkan sarang lebah untuk

play19:36

membuat

play19:37

lilin lilin yang dihasilkan berbeda

play19:40

dengan lilin yang biasa dijual di

play19:41

pasaran karena wangi lilin ini sangat

play19:44

khas wangi madu selain dari madu yang

play19:47

kita bisa manfaatkan dari lebah yaitu

play19:49

sarang sarang lebah bagian

play19:53

lilin Adun prosesembuatan lilin setelah

play19:58

madu itu terpisah dari lilin dari sarang

play20:00

lebah

play20:01

eh

play20:03

kemudian e bekas sarang lebah itu

play20:06

sendiri dimasukkan ke dalam satu wadah

play20:11

yang nantinya akan dipanaskan di atas

play20:13

air yang sudah

play20:16

disiapkan Lilinnya wadah lilin

play20:19

dimasukkan ke dalam air kukusan kemudian

play20:24

ditunggu lebih kurang 1 jam sampai lilin

play20:28

tersebut akan meleleeh

play20:37

sendiri Ini adalah salah satu contoh

play20:41

eh buatan lilin yang dibuat dari yang

play20:44

tadi dikukus setelah meleleh kemudian

play20:47

ini dibikin lilin batangan metode panen

play20:51

yang semakin baik ini telah mempengaruhi

play20:54

harga madu di tingkat

play20:56

masyarakat sebelumnya harga madu setara

play21:00

dengan harga gula yaitu Rp5.000 per

play21:03

kg saat ini masyarakat mampu menjual

play21:07

madu seharga Rp20.000 per kg

play21:10

empat kali lipat harga

play21:21

sebelumnya pengemasan hasil akhir madu

play21:23

dari kawasan ini masih dilakukan di

play21:26

sekretariat teriak bumi di kota pontiana

play21:31

sampai saat ini riak bumi per tahunnya

play21:34

hanya mampu menjual 1,5 ton Mandu untuk

play21:37

Kota

play21:45

Pontianak Dari hasil pengamatan kita

play21:49

selama setahun 2 tahun yang lalu dalam

play21:52

tahun yang lalu kita bisa menjual 1,5

play21:55

ton hanya itu nah eh Memang sebetulnya

play22:01

kita mempunyai strategi pemasaran

play22:03

eh lebih luas terhadap ee hasil madu

play22:08

hutan dari kawasan sentarung ke pasar

play22:11

Nasional oleh karena itu Eh kita

play22:15

melakukan

play22:18

ee inisiasi pembentukan jaringan madu

play22:22

hutan nasional

play22:31

kelebihannya rasa madu aslinya itu lebih

play22:36

terasa dibanding kalau kita beli beli

play22:41

madu yang biasa gitu di tempat lain

play23:05

alam Danau Sentarum yang indah telah

play23:08

menyediakan begitu banyak manfaat bagi

play23:12

masyarakat pada saat air danau surut

play23:15

ikan air tawar berlimpah ruah dan

play23:18

sebaliknya pada saat air danau meluap

play23:20

dan hasil panen ikan menurun maka panen

play23:24

madu hutan menjadi salah satu

play23:25

penghasilan tambahan

play23:28

ancaman keberadaan madu alam di kawasan

play23:30

ini sangat

play23:32

besar illegal loging yang sangat marak

play23:36

telah banyak merugikan

play23:39

masyarakat pohon-pohon lalau menjadi

play23:42

sasaran empuk para penebang

play23:44

liar hampir setiap hari kawasan ini

play23:47

dilewati oleh rakit kayu yang menuju Pon

play23:50

tianak atau Malaysia melalui

play23:53

lanjak Selain itu kebakaran hutan

play23:56

merupakan ancaman terbes setelah

play23:59

penebangan liar kebakaran bisa

play24:02

menyebabkan berhentinya produksi madu

play24:04

hutan seperti yang pernah terjadi pada

play24:07

tahun

play24:09

1997 saat kebakaran besar melanda daerah

play24:13

ini hal ini memberikan dampak yang

play24:16

sangat buruk pada produksi madu di mana

play24:19

lebih dari 3 tahun produksi madu dari

play24:21

kawasan ini

play24:24

terhenti Meli madu hutan dari kawasan

play24:27

Taman Nasional unarum itu secara tidak

play24:30

langsung kita berkontribusi terhadap ee

play24:33

penyelamatan kawasan ee Taman Nasional

play24:36

dalamentarum karena eh kita

play24:39

eh secara tidak langsung membantu

play24:42

masyarakat dari kawasan danusunarum

play24:45

untuk eh menjaga kawasan danusunarum

play24:48

karena masyarakat mendapatkan eh

play24:51

insentif dari memelihara kawasan hutan

play24:54

Mereka

play24:59

lebah hutan dapat berfungsi sebagai agen

play25:02

penyelamatan

play25:04

hutan kehidupan mereka sangat tergant

play25:07

pada kondisi hutan dan manusia juga yang

play25:10

akan memanfaatkan hasil dari sebuah

play25:12

siklus kehidupan lebah-lebah hutan

play25:15

ini kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga

play25:18

kawasan yang indah ini merupakan kunci

play25:20

utama agar alam tetap menyediakan Sari

play25:23

kehidupan bagi manusia yang hidup di

play25:32

ser

play25:36

n

play25:46

k GC

play26:02

di

play26:06

diirin sang

play26:11

ribut gantung

play26:14

pacu si

play26:17

gantung

play26:19

pacuk gantung

play26:26

pacukang mengurai

play26:44

paling

play26:47

sungai perangang

play26:59

Ang

play27:04

dikung

play27:07

kayu pulang

play27:09

Ayu pulang semangat

play27:12

pulang k

play27:17

tempat mulanya

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