Laravel vs Django - What to choose and why?

Summary

This video compares Laravel and Django, two popular web development frameworks. Laravel, a PHP framework known for its robust features and MVC architecture, is ideal for complex REST API development and custom software needs. Django, written in Python and also MVC-based, is favored for rapid development of complex applications, especially in tech and education sectors. The choice between them depends on project requirements: Laravel for API-centric projects and Django for quick deployment with built-in functionalities.

Takeaways

• 📚 Laravel is a PHP web app framework created by Taylor Otwell in 2011, using the MVC architecture and released under the MIT license.
• 🐍 Django is a high-level Python web framework developed by the Django Software Foundation, released in 2005 under the BSD license, and uses the MTV architecture.
• 🌟 Django is popular in Science, Education, and Electronics industries, while Laravel is favored in Arts, Entertainment, and Travel sectors.
• 🔍 Laravel has a steeper learning curve, requiring knowledge of PHP and object-oriented programming, compared to Django's more intuitive Python-based syntax.
• 🛠️ Laravel has built-in support for generating APIs, making it suitable for mobile and front-end development, whereas Django's API support is not as straightforward.
• ⚡ Python's speed and community support make Django a lightweight framework, while Laravel's robust features can result in slower performance, though PHP8 has improved this.
• ⏱ Django is designed for rapid development with 'batteries included', providing default functionalities that can be beneficial if they align with project needs.
• 🔧 Laravel offers a consistent third-party package community, which facilitates fast development for routing, CRUD operations, authentication systems, and API development.
• 💼 Laravel was chosen for the 'Clients In' project due to its ability to quickly bootstrap a secure and scalable REST API, integrate with external services, and leverage Laravel's official packages.
• 📈 Both frameworks have their strengths: Laravel is ideal for projects requiring custom software development and API capabilities, while Django is suitable for projects that can benefit from its rapid development cycle and default features.

Q & A

What are the two web frameworks compared in the script?

The two web frameworks compared in the script are Laravel and Django.

Who created the Laravel framework and in what year?

The Laravel framework was created by Taylor Otwell in 2011.

Under which license is Laravel released?

Laravel is released under the MIT license.

What is the primary use case for the Laravel framework?

Laravel is primarily used for building content management systems.

Who developed the Django framework?

The Django framework was developed by the Django Software Foundation.

What license does Django use and what does it require?

Django uses the three-clause BSD license, which requires keeping the original copyright and acknowledgments in the project.

What is the main goal of the Django framework?

The main goal of the Django framework is to create an app in the shortest time possible.

How do Laravel and Django compare in terms of popularity and industries they serve?

Django is primarily used in Science, Education, Computer, and Electronics industries, while Laravel is used in Arts, Entertainment, Shopping, and Travel industries. Laravel has slightly more GitHub stars than Django.

Which framework is considered easier to learn and why?

Django is considered easier to learn because it is based on Python, which has a very intuitive syntax.

How does Laravel support API development compared to Django?

Laravel has built-in support for generating APIs, making it easier for both mobile and front-end development, while Django does not support creating REST APIs as easily and may require an experienced developer.

What are the performance differences between Django and Laravel?

Django, written in Python, offers swift and speedy executions, making it a lightweight framework. Laravel, on the other hand, has robust features that can make it slower, but improvements have been made with PHP8.

How does Django's 'batteries included' approach affect development time?

Django's 'batteries included' approach provides built-in features that can reduce development time if the default functionalities are used as intended. However, customization may require additional effort.

What are some built-in functionalities and third-party packages that Laravel offers?

Laravel offers built-in functionalities and third-party packages such as Horizon for analyzing feedback, Cashier for subscription management on Stripe, Eloquent ORM for database interaction, and Composer for package management.

What was the case study mentioned in the script and how did Laravel benefit it?

The case study was 'Clients In', a customer experience management platform. Laravel benefited the project by providing a fast bootstrap REST API, easy integration with external services, and making use of Laravel's official packages and community support.

Outlines

00:00

🤔 Choosing Between Laravel and Django

This paragraph introduces the dilemma of choosing between Laravel and Django when building a web application. It sets the stage for comparing these two popular web frameworks based on various aspects such as the learning curve, web performance, and development speed. Laravel, a PHP web app framework created by Taylor Otwell in 2011, is known for its MVC architecture and suitability for building content management systems. It is released under the MIT license, allowing for code reuse with the inclusion of the original license. On the other hand, Django, developed by the Django Software Foundation, is a high-level Python-based framework released in 2005 under the three-clause BSD license. It is designed for rapid development and complex applications, aiming to create apps in the shortest time possible. The paragraph concludes by highlighting the intention to compare these frameworks in terms of their popularity, learning curve, API support, and speed.

05:01

🚀 Laravel and Django: A Comparative Analysis

This paragraph delves into the specifics of how Laravel and Django compare in terms of popularity, learning curve, API support, and development speed. Django is noted for its ease of learning due to Python's intuitive syntax, while Laravel has a steeper learning curve, requiring knowledge of PHP and object-oriented programming. When it comes to API support, Django lacks easy support for creating REST APIs, which can be challenging for developers. Conversely, Laravel offers built-in support for generating APIs, facilitating back-end solutions for both mobile and front-end development. In terms of speed, Python's swift execution makes Django a lightweight framework, but Laravel, despite its robust features, can be slower and may require optimization by experienced PHP developers. The paragraph also discusses development time, noting that Django's 'batteries-included' approach provides built-in functionalities that can be beneficial if used as intended, while Laravel's consistent third-party package community allows for rapid development of standard features like routing, CRUD operations, and authentication systems. The paragraph concludes with a case study of a customer experience management platform built with Laravel, highlighting its benefits for projects requiring REST API capabilities and custom software development needs, while Django is suggested for faster time to market with default functionalities.

Keywords

💡Laravel

Laravel is a PHP web application framework created by Taylor Otwell and released under the MIT license. It follows the MVC (Model-View-Controller) architectural pattern and is known for being a robust solution for building content management systems. In the context of the video, Laravel is compared with Django for various aspects such as learning curve, API support, and development speed. The script mentions Laravel's popularity in industries like Arts, Entertainment, and Travel, and its GitHub stars as a measure of community support.

💡Django

Django is a high-level Python-based web development framework developed by the Django Software Foundation and released under the BSD license. It also uses an MTV (Model-Template-View) architecture and is designed for rapid development of complex applications. The video script discusses Django's ease of use, its suitability for industries like Science, Education, and Electronics, and its GitHub stars as an indicator of its community popularity.

💡MVC Architecture

MVC stands for Model-View-Controller, a software architectural pattern that separates an application into three main logical components: the model (data), the view (user interface), and the controller (input). The video script mentions that Laravel uses this architecture, which helps in organizing the code and making it more maintainable and scalable.

💡Learning Curve

The learning curve refers to the ease or difficulty of learning a new skill or technology. In the video, Django is described as having a more intuitive and easier learning curve due to its Python base, while Laravel is said to have a steeper learning curve, requiring knowledge of PHP and object-oriented programming.

💡API Support

API stands for Application Programming Interface, which is a set of rules and protocols for building and interacting with software applications. The script highlights that Laravel has built-in support for generating APIs, making it suitable for mobile and front-end development, whereas Django does not support REST APIs as easily and may require more experienced developers for API development.

💡Web Performance

Web performance refers to the speed and efficiency of a web application. The video compares the performance of Django and Laravel, noting that Python's execution speed makes Django lightweight, while Laravel's robust features might slow it down, although improvements have been made with PHP8.

💡Development Speed

Development speed is the rate at which a web application is developed and deployed. The script contrasts Django's 'batteries included' approach, which provides built-in functionalities that can speed up development if used as intended, with Laravel's approach, which offers built-in functionalities and a consistent third-party package community to facilitate rapid development.

💡MIT License

The MIT License is a permissive free software license that allows for reuse of the code for any purpose, as long as the original copyright and license notice is included. The video mentions that Laravel is released under the MIT license, which implies its code can be freely used and modified.

💡BSD License

The BSD License is a permissive free software license that allows for the redistribution and modification of the software with minimal restrictions. The video script states that Django is released under the BSD license, indicating that it can be freely used and modified with the requirement of keeping the original copyright and acknowledgments.

💡Customer Experience Management Platform

A customer experience management platform is a software solution designed to manage and improve customer interactions and experiences. The video uses 'Clients In' as a case study, which is a customer experience management platform built using Laravel. It leverages AI to measure client happiness and generate actionable insights, illustrating how Laravel's features are beneficial for such projects.

💡REST API

REST API stands for Representational State Transfer Application Programming Interface, which is a standard for designing networked applications. The video emphasizes Laravel's capability to quickly bootstrap REST APIs, which was a critical requirement for the 'Clients In' project, highlighting the framework's suitability for applications needing secure and scalable API development.

Highlights

Laravel and Django are compared for building web applications.

Laravel is a PHP web app framework created by Taylor Otwell in 2011.

Laravel uses an MVC architecture and is suitable for building CMS.

Django is a high-level Python web framework developed by the Django Software Foundation.

Django is used for complex applications with an aim for rapid development.

Django is popular in Science, Education, and Electronics industries.

Laravel is used in Arts, Entertainment, Shopping, and Travel industries.

Django is easier to learn due to its intuitive Python syntax.

Laravel has a steeper learning curve, requiring knowledge of PHP and OOP.

Django lacks easy support for creating REST APIs.

Laravel has built-in support for generating APIs, beneficial for mobile and front-end development.

Python's speed makes Django a lightweight framework.

Laravel can be slower but has seen improvements with PHP8.

Django includes built-in features for rapid development if they align with your needs.

Laravel offers built-in functionalities and a robust third-party package community for fast development.

Laravel is beneficial for projects needing REST API capabilities or custom software development.

Django can provide a faster time to market with its default functionalities.

A case study of ClientsIn, a customer experience management platform, illustrates Laravel's benefits.

Laravel's ease of integration with external services and official packages was crucial for ClientsIn.

The choice between Laravel and Django depends on the project's specific needs and requirements.

Transcripts

laravel or Django what should I choose

and why

if you're thinking about building a web

application you've probably asked

yourself that question before in an

attempt to provide an answer let's

compare these two web Frameworks

we'll focus on aspects like the learning

curve web performance web development

speed and much more let's begin

so what is the laravel framework

it's a PHP web app framework created in

2011 by Taylor otwell

released under the MIT license

it uses an MVC architecture and it is

supposed to be the go-to solution for

building content Management Systems the

MIT license means that you can reuse the

code for any purpose as long as you

include the original copy of the license

in your distribution

so what is a Django framework

it was developed by Django software

Foundation this is a high-level web

development framework written in Python

it was released in 2005 under three

Clause BDS license this means it's free

with minimal requirements like keeping

the original copyright and

acknowledgments in your project

it uses an mvt architecture and it is

mainly used for complex applications

end goal of this framework is to create

an app in the shortest time possible

now let's see how these two compare to

each other

if we talk about popularity Django is a

framework mainly used for web apps in

the Science Education computer and

electronics Industries

if we look at the data available in 2021

this framework had close to 56 000 stars

on GitHub

laravel on the other hand is primarily

used in apps in the Arts entertainment

shopping and travel Industries when it

comes to GitHub stores laravel has a

total close to 64 000 Stars

when it comes to the learning curve

Django is the easiest of these two

because it's based on Python and has a

very intuitive syntax on the other hand

laravel has a steep learning curve you

need to know PHP at a beginner or even

medium level along with basic

object-oriented programming

in the case of API support Django

doesn't have support to create rest apis

easily the routing can be challenging

and developing apis needs to be done by

an experienced developer

case of laravel it has built-in support

for generating apis this makes it easy

to generate back-end solutions for

mobile development as well as front-end

development at the same time

if we talk about speed python offers

Swift and Speedy executions making

Django lightweight framework

additionally with the support coming

from the community you can quickly

address speed issues

on the other hand laravel has written

robust features that can make the

framework slower

speed it up you will need an experienced

PHP developer however since php8 there

have been improvements but python Still

Remains the fastest language so far and

lastly from the point of view of the

development time Django has some

built-in features through a series of

batteries included in the framework

however the functionality is beneficial

if you need it the way it was developed

if you don't want use the default option

you'll have to hassle a bit

laravel however has built-in

functionalities along with a consistent

third-party package Community therefore

standard behavior from routing crude

building on authentication system and

API development happens fast so in the

end which one is better laravel or

Django to understand the capabilities of

laravel we will use a case study from

digitalia called clients in clients in

is a customer experience management

platform built for business to business

digital agencies it uses AI to measure

client happiness in real time generating

accurate personality insights and

actionable items to improve your NPS

score the challenge was providing a

solution that gathers customer feedback

in real time based on AI and machine

learning while delivering accurate

insight and suggestions to increase

client happiness and even generate new

business opportunities the solution was

to build a web app that integrated the

most commonly used means of

communication like Gmail slack and

Outlook and to provide accurate feedback

based on sentiment analysis the platform

generates personalized profiles for each

customer while still being 100 gdpr

compliant so how is laravel beneficial

in this project well first and foremost

the fast bootstrap rest API the team

needed a framework to develop a rest API

for the project that was Secure since

clients and is dealing with user data

easily iterated in order to keep the app

scalable and also familiar it provided

easy integration with external service

providers or platforms and made use of

laravel official packages the most used

in this project were Horizon to make it

possible to analyze the feedback from

multiple users at the same time cashier

subscription Management on stripe

eloquent easy to use powerful orm and

composer a package manager in the end

they made use the most out of laravel's

great community and adoption in a

nutshell laravel is very useful if your

project needs rest API capabilities or

if you have custom software development

needs Django on the other hand can

provide a faster time to Market if you

have a lot of default behaving

functionalities compatible with the

framework thank you for watching and we

hope this information helped you decide

between the two Frameworks