Ancient Islands: Ghost City of the Pacific (Full Episode) | Lost Cities with Albert Lin

National Geographic
12 Oct 202344:24

Summary

TLDRIn this gripping narrative, Albert Lynn embarks on a technologically advanced exploration to uncover the mysteries of Namad, an ancient city built on coral reefs in the Pacific Ocean. With the help of local historian Gus and cutting-edge tools like LiDAR, Albert delves into the remnants of a civilization that once thrived 800 years ago. The journey reveals a complex network of man-made islands, ceremonial centers, and a vast seawall, suggesting a highly skilled and sea-faring society. The script also touches on the cultural and trade connections across the Pacific, hinting at a shared heritage and the remarkable human spirit that transcends geographical barriers.

Takeaways

  • 🌊 Albert Lynn uses 21st-century technology to explore and uncover ancient civilizations and hidden worlds.
  • 🗿 The Pacific Ocean is home to two archaeological wonders: Easter Island and the enigmatic NAMAD complex.
  • 🏺 NAMAD is a legendary complex of man-made islands and stone structures built into the coral reef, with a history dating back 800 years.
  • 📜 The local historian, Gus, explains that the ancient city of NAMAD was built by the ruling South Dynasty and is believed to be protected by spirits.
  • 🍹 Albert participates in a Saka ceremony, a traditional ritual involving a narcotic drink, to gain permission to explore NAMAD.
  • 🚁 Albert and his team use drones and LiDAR technology to map the extensive structures of NAMAD, revealing its true scale.
  • 🏰 The main ceremonial center of NAMAD is a temple constructed from basalt rock, showcasing the advanced construction skills of the ancient civilization.
  • 📐 The LiDAR scans reveal over 90 man-made structures, indicating a highly organized and expansive city.
  • 🌋 The volcanic mine on the far side of the island is identified as the source of the massive basalt rocks used in NAMAD's construction.
  • 🛶 Albert explores the underwater city myth, finding hexagonal basalt columns that could be evidence of a submerged part of NAMAD.
  • 🌐 The exploration of NAMAD and its connection to other Pacific islands suggests a vast network of ancient seafaring civilizations.

Q & A

  • What is the significance of the Pacific Ocean in the context of the script?

    -The Pacific Ocean is significant as it is the location of two archaeological wonders: Easter Island and the enigmatic civilization that built the complex of Namad.

  • Who is Albert Lynn and what is his unique approach to exploring the past?

    -Albert Lynn is the protagonist of the script who uses 21st-century technology, such as lasers and drones, to explore ancient worlds and uncover hidden histories.

  • What is the purpose of the Saka ceremony mentioned in the script?

    -The Saka ceremony is a ritual performed to ask for protection and permission from the spirits before entering the site of Namad, following local customs and beliefs.

  • What is the main ceremonial center of Namad made of?

    -The main ceremonial center of Namad is constructed from pillars of basalt rock, which was built around 800 years ago.

  • How did the ancient builders of Namad transport the massive basalt rocks?

    -The exact method is not clear, but one theory suggests they might have used the sea, breaking the rocks off a quarry and floating them to the construction site.

  • What is the significance of the underwater city myth and how does it relate to the structures found underwater?

    -The underwater city myth suggests that there is a submerged city or structure, which is supported by the discovery of vertical basalt columns that may be man-made, indicating the possibility of an ancient civilization's presence.

  • What is the connection between the rock art found on Pumey and the carvings in New Caledonia?

    -The rock art found on Pumey and the carvings in New Caledonia share striking similarities, suggesting a possible cultural connection or exchange between the two distant locations, despite the vast distance between them.

  • How did the ancient people of Namad and other Pacific islands navigate the ocean without modern tools like GPS?

    -The ancient people were highly skilled seafarers who relied on traditional navigation techniques, understanding the sea, and possibly celestial bodies to travel across vast distances.

  • What does the discovery of the ceremonial site on Ant Atle suggest about the influence of Namad's builders?

    -The discovery of the ceremonial site on Ant Atle suggests that the builders of Namad had a far-reaching influence, possibly extending their cultural and architectural practices to other islands in the Pacific.

  • What is the significance of the lost city of Namad in terms of human history and possibility?

    -The lost city of Namad is a testament to human ingenuity and the ability to create complex structures in challenging environments. It also represents a network of people who connected across the Pacific, sharing ideas and culture, and leaving a lasting impact on the human story.

Outlines

00:00

🌊 Exploring the Pacific's Hidden Wonders

Albert Lynn embarks on a journey to uncover the secrets of the Pacific Ocean, specifically the archaeological wonders of Easter Island and the enigmatic civilization of Namad. He uses 21st-century technology to explore ancient worlds, with the help of the military and local historian Gus Ker. The script describes the challenges and the cultural significance of the locations, as well as the rituals and permissions required to explore these sacred sites.

05:01

🏺 Unveiling the Ancient City of Namad

The exploration of Namad, a legendary complex of man-made islands and stone structures, is detailed. Albert and Gus discuss the history and the mysterious power of the Sador Kings who ruled the island 800 years ago. The use of new technology to reveal the city's scale and the importance of respecting local customs and spirits are highlighted. The narrative also touches on the challenges of mapping the city due to its overgrown state and the significance of the ceremonial center.

10:03

🗿 The Enigma of the Sador Kings

The script delves into the mystery of how the massive stones of Namad were transported and lifted. Legends of magic are contrasted with the scientific approach of Albert, who aims to uncover the true methods used by the ancient builders. The discovery of a sakao pounding stone, used in religious ceremonies, provides insight into the cultural practices of the Sador Kings. The tombs of the Sador leaders are explored, revealing the complex's purpose as a burial site.

15:05

🌳 Mapping the Lost City with Technology

The use of drone technology to map the ancient city of Namad is described. The process involves scanning the area to create a detailed blueprint, which helps in understanding the city's layout and the purpose of its structures. The script highlights the challenges of accessing the site due to the dense mangroves and the importance of respecting local traditions and spirits. The initial scans reveal a network of geometric shapes, suggesting a highly organized city structure.

20:15

🏰 The Grand Scale of Namad's Construction

The script discusses the immense scale of construction at Namad, with estimates of the volume of material used and the effort required to build the city. The ceremonial tomb site alone is estimated to weigh over 14,000 tons. The source of the rocks used in construction is explored, with a focus on a volcanic deposit on the far side of the island. The narrative also touches on the transportation of the rocks, suggesting a method involving water and the use of mangroves.

25:17

🌊 Underwater Mysteries and Legends

The search for an underwater city of the dead or gods is described, with the team using sonar technology to detect man-made structures on the sea floor. The discovery of vertical pillars and basalt columns underwater raises questions about their origin and purpose. The script also explores the possibility of a land route for transporting the rocks and the legends surrounding the city's construction.

30:18

🏝️ Uncovering the Influence of Namad

The script discusses the potential influence of Namad across the Pacific, with the discovery of similar basalt rocks and ceremonial stones on Ant Atle, a nearby island. The use of LiDAR technology to scan the area and reveal a blueprint of a potential ritual site is described. The narrative suggests that the builders of Namad may have been part of a larger trans-Pacific movement, with connections to other islands and cultures.

35:19

🗺️ The Connected Pacific and Human Possibility

The script concludes with a reflection on the interconnectedness of Pacific cultures and the skills of the ancient seafarers. The similarities between rock art found in Pohnpei and New Caledonia suggest a shared cultural heritage. The narrative emphasizes the human spirit and the incredible achievements of the ancient civilizations that left their mark on the Pacific Ocean through their monumental stone structures.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's oceanic divisions, covering more than 60 million square miles. In the video, it serves as the backdrop for the exploration of archaeological wonders such as Easter Island and the lost city of Nan Madol.

💡Nan Madol

Nan Madol, also known as the 'Venice of the Pacific,' is a ruined city on the island of Pohnpei in the Pacific Ocean. It is a complex of man-made coral reef islets and stone structures, built by the Saudeleur dynasty around 1200. The city's construction and purpose remain enigmatic, and it is considered an archaeological wonder.

💡Sakau Ceremony

The Sakau Ceremony is a traditional ritual in Pohnpei, involving the consumption of a narcotic drink made from the root of the sakau plant. It is used for religious and ceremonial purposes, such as seeking permission from the spirits or the king before entering sacred sites.

💡Lidar Technology

Lidar, or Light Detection and Ranging, is a remote sensing technology that uses lasers to measure distances and create detailed, high-resolution maps of the Earth's surface. In the video, Lidar is used to digitally strip away vegetation and reveal the hidden structures of Nan Madol.

💡Basalt Rock

Basalt rock is a common volcanic rock formed from the rapid cooling of lava at the Earth's surface. In the context of the video, basalt rocks were used as building materials for the structures of Nan Madol, and their transportation is a mystery that the explorers are trying to solve.

💡Sador Kings

The Sador Kings were the rulers of Pohnpei during the Saudeleur dynasty, known for their oppressive rule and the construction of Nan Madol. They are believed to have held a mysterious power over the island's population.

💡Cultural Exchange

Cultural exchange refers to the process by which ideas, knowledge, and cultural practices are shared between different societies. In the video, the exploration of Nan Madol and other Pacific islands reveals evidence of such exchanges, suggesting a connected network of Pacific cultures.

💡Seafaring Skills

Seafaring skills refer to the abilities and knowledge required for traveling and navigating the ocean. The people of Nan Madol are depicted as highly skilled seafarers, capable of moving massive rocks across the ocean and connecting distant islands.

💡Oral Tradition

Oral tradition is the practice of passing down knowledge, stories, and cultural practices from generation to generation through spoken language. In the video, the lack of a written system in Nan Madol means that its history and the secrets of its construction are preserved through oral tradition.

💡Architectural Wonder

An architectural wonder refers to a structure or city that is remarkable for its design, construction, or cultural significance. Nan Madol is described as an architectural wonder due to its complex design and the mystery surrounding its construction.

Highlights

Albert Lynn uses 21st-century technology to explore ancient civilizations.

Two archaeological wonders appeared in the Pacific Ocean around 800 years ago: Easter Island and the enigmatic civilization of Namad.

Namad is a complex of man-made islands and stone structures built into the coral reef.

Albert Lynn's journey to uncover the secrets of Namad involves a unique blend of technology and local customs.

The local historian, Gus, explains that Namad was built by the ruling South Dynasty 600 to 800 years ago.

To gain permission to explore Namad, Albert participates in a traditional Saka ceremony to appease the spirits.

The main ceremonial center of Namad is a temple constructed from pillars of basalt rock.

Albert Lynn uses drone technology to scan and map the vast area of Namad, revealing its true scale.

The tomb at the center of Namad housed the bones of the Sador, the legendary rulers of the island.

The ancient city of Namad is protected by a colossal seawall, with over 90 man-made islands.

The construction of Namad involved moving massive basalt rocks from a quarry 10 miles away.

Local legends and the Saka ceremony suggest a connection between the people of Namad and the spirits.

The underwater city myth may be linked to the vertical basalt columns found beneath the waves near Namad.

The discovery of basalt rocks and Saka stones on Ant Atle Island suggests a cultural link between Namad and other Pacific islands.

Ancient rock art found on Pumey Island indicates a significant cultural site predating the Satur arrival.

The similarities between the rock art on Pumey Island and that found 2,000 miles away in New Caledonia suggest a trans-Pacific cultural exchange.

The Sador rulers' seafaring skills and cultural influence spanned across the Pacific Ocean, connecting distant islands.

The lost city of Namad is a testament to human possibility, a monument of human spirit in the vast Pacific Ocean.

Transcripts

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[Music]

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I'm in the center of this massive body

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of water the Pacific

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Ocean something incredible happened here

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about 800 years ago in a seemingly

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unbelievable coincidence two

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archaeological wonders just appeared in

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the

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Pacific one Easter Island where seafires

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erected giant Stone

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heads and the other the even more

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enigmatic civilization that built a

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place called

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namad a legendary complex of man-made

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islands and stone structures built right

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into the coral

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reef that's where I'm

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headed my name is Albert

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Lynn and I look at the world in a unique

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way I use 21st century technology to

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look back into the past

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check that out I can actually fly

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through the secret ancient

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world with lasers and scann

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deserts strip away dense jungle canopy

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and scour the oceans to uncover the

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Hidden Worlds

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beneath we're waiting into uncharted

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waters now I had the military helping me

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find lost cities new discoveries in the

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most awe inspiring places on on Earth

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that's where pixels become reality that

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fill in the gaps in our

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story who we are where we came from and

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the Brilliance that we're capable of

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here we are in the 13th

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century this is carved out of the earth

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huh this is the new Golden Age of

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Exploration we know their

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secrets

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Pompei Island

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Micronesia one of the most isolated

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places on

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Earth almost 1,000 M from the nearest

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land mass it's taken four flights and

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over 28 8 hours of travel just to get

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here time to go my contact is local

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historian Gus

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ker welcome toi thanks brother how was

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the trip amazing yeah yeah

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amazing what is NAD nanad was once the

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residents of the ruling South Dynasty

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about 6 to 800 years ago

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this an ancient city you'd be amazed

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they know how that they had to build the

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city in the

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water I've heard it's an ancient wonder

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rivaling Easter Island or matchup

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Picchu but very little of it is still

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visible so I'm bringing technology that

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will strip away the mang Groves and

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reveal its

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scale

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it's an Explorer's

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dream we're superstitious people we

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believe uh that it's invested by Spirits

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so we will have to first of all go

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through the king or the N Marquee as

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they refer to and ask for his protection

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and permission to enter the site this is

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the custom that we do here there's been

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rumors of people dying when they don't

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follow protocol dying yes this really

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happened it did

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so what do I have to do to get

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permission we will have to do what we

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call a Saka

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ceremonium the Saka root is pounded on a

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special stone to create a powerful

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narcotic drink used for religious

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rituals I know that other Pacific

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Islanders use toow in a similar

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way I have to drink

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that the purpose of our presentation

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before our King is to ensure that the

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spirits of our ancestors welcome you

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when you visit nanad

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Albert I me my heart's pounding right

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now my whole mouth is

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num like when you go to the dentist I

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can barely feel my tongue right

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now all who wish to enter NAD must pay

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their

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respects the spirits we're hoping to

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appease are those of the saor the

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legendary rulers who arrived here 800

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years ago and held a mysterious power

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over the Island's population those who

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built

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nadle we come here with a feeling of

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honor to be here in your land thank

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you ceremony complete the full power

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this a cow drink kicks in yeah I got you

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I got

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you I see like double it's intense it's

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intense but the most important thing is

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the king of this land said that he

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protects

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us which means we're a

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go so

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tomorrow it's

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on and I'm a

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[Music]

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do

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this is it Albert Welcome to the

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Jungle we are on secret grounds right

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now you're just beginning to see part of

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the structures I've never seen anything

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like

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this welcome to

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nanad only a tiny fragment of the

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legendary saor City can still be

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seen mangroves choke whatever else

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remains Now new technology can help

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unblock the secrets of this

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place how and why it was built and just

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how big it really

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is what is

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that it's incredible ain't it I was born

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here but every time I come up here I'm

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always amazed

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always this is the main ceremonial

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Center of

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[Music]

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nanad it's a temple to the Island's

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ancient rulers constructed from pillars

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of balt

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Rock 800 years ago this place would have

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been bustling with hundreds of priests

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attendants and the feared sador

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Kings

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must been some superpowered humans to

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build this huh well this area was meant

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only for the

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lead it was the only time in our history

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that we were ruled by one person almost

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like a dictator so he was able to

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command all the people on the island to

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come and assist in the building of NAD

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look is that more rocks over there is

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that more yes that's an other wall

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buildt all the way to the edge of the

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reef yeah you can see the reef breaking

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right there exactly it's massive

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to get to grips with this city in the

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sea we need to work out the full extent

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of it and that can only be done from

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above I think we have to scan this you

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know with the Drone and maybe we can

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start to really map out all these

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different

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features okay so this is where we're at

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right now there are 90 plus structures

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all manmade from here all the way down

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south yeah ex all the way to there yes

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so a huge area it is

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huge you can't see anything it's all

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Mangrove are the mangroves here 800

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years ago no I doubt it it's been

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abandoned for a long time so mang just

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it would have been easier to map it then

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than it is now well that's why we have

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Li right then delete the

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mangroves take it

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off my drone begin the first of more

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than 40 planned

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flights we're scanning this whole area

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almost half a square mile twice the size

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of the Vatican

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City we want to strip back the jungle

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canopy and reveal the rest of this

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city I'm going back to explore the

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gigantic building that Gus showed me to

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find out more about the people who built

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this

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place why is there so little known about

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people that built this incredible

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Monument the reason there are so little

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known is because there's not a a written

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system to express ideas it's through

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oral tradition which are the stories

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exactly those are stories handed down

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generation to generation and no person

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can tell the entire story because

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there's the belief that if they tell the

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whole story that they will die they're

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no longer

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useful how was this place built I can't

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imagine how human effort could actually

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carry these Stones all the way up to the

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top of this building it's really not

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clear to us how it was done the physics

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part of it one Legend talks about magic

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being used to lift the rocks and bring

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them over here so they would fly magic

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flew these rocks here that's

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right this whole Expedition is something

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else

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I'm a scientist a technologist I deal in

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facts finding out how they actually

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built this it's going to be a

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challenge but deeper into the ritual

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complex we spot something

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familiar here we have a sakao pounding

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Stone remember from the sakao ceremony

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with the N Marquee you can tell because

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of the circular wear pattern so you're

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telling me that people used to sit

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around this Stone

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and pounds a cow right at the entrance

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to this complex this is like a Gateway

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sort of ceremony it's a like a r of

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Passage and how you get to know people

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and this is the same thing that's been

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going on for centuries yeah at least

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centuries if not a thousand

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years at the very center the true

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purpose of this stone monument is

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revealed wow

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this tomb housed the bones of the selor

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the leader at the time for the whole

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island where were they found do you know

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um some of them were inside of the walls

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between the

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rocks it wasn't a single body found here

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but the partial remains of many people

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perhaps spanning

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Generations what do you know about the

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sador the stories tell us that the

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selors had a b bit of a bad reputation

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and they didn't exactly treat everyone

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so well and this is literally the heart

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of the whole complex that's

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right it sits within a huge tomb

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District at this end of Nadol a Valley

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of the Kings on

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water you know it's very different

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than a Stone heads of Easter Island but

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just like there this place right here is

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built honor the spirits of the

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Dead spirits that the locals believe

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still reside

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here the tombs we can see are only a

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fragment of

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Nadol our lar scans should reveal a

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whole lot

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more

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hidden somewhere under half a square

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mile of tropical jungle lies the ancient

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city of

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nador we're laser scanning the area with

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light on to create a blueprint of the

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city to uncover its structures and help

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us understand why the sador Kings built

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it hacking Through the Jungle taking

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this massive drone and launching from

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every point they could in a methodical

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grid pattern it's going to take some

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time for the processing to finish so

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that we can remove the trees but we've

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got the first scans in let's pull them

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in oh wow

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you that's pretty awesome right amazing

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even before we remove the trees you get

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a sense of this network of geometric

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shapes that Define the human structures

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right you can already see faintly here

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here here and then here's a main it that

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you took me to earlier so you can

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already start to piece together this

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whole city or what was once there it's a

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glimpse into an ancient city of tombs

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and

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temples see what is this look how

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straight those lines are you see that

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look at that they're perfectly

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uniform such a regular shape that that

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can't be

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natural that's

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incredible I want to check them

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out the mang is really tense so I mean

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there's no way for us to walk in there

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you know it's

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impossible unless you go by a

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boat we're headed back to Nadol now this

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time by

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SE this is how they would have

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approached here hundreds of years

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ago I followed my GPS to the spot that

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we identified on the liar

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scans look at

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those can we get in right

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[Music]

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[Music]

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there wow these are

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unreal these are huge

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rocks it's bigger than anything else

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I've seen

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here I just can't wrap my head around

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how they would have got them here and

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then lifted them one upon another it's

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just

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insane you know each one of these

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Boulders must weigh the amount of a

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couple of buses at

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least this is something Beyond

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imagination so

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[Music]

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weird

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the line of rocks takes me deeper into

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the

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mangroves it's

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enormous and it goes on

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forever the man-made structure captured

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by the Light Art is a seaw

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wall

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built on Coral Reef it stretches for a

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mile and a

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quarter it's almost like a giant

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Fortress more than a

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city we can now Define the boundaries of

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the city on three

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[Music]

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sides entering through a break in the

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wall there are hints of more ancient

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Basalt buildings lining the main

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Channel It's like a Master Mason

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designed the whole thing but they didn't

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use mortar they just placed everything

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in a perfect

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balance still intact 800 years or so

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after a

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construction it's getting very narrow

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here we're looking for our passageway

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but the mangr have just grown

play17:23

[Music]

play17:27

everywhere

play17:31

is it okay to enter this area it's too

play17:34

risky for you to get off why is that

play17:37

risky in the afternoon time there are

play17:40

spirits around these islands guarding

play17:43

these places you don't want to get

play17:46

sick you know in respect for local

play17:49

Traditions I think we're going to keep

play17:54

going this is where old school

play17:55

exploration ends and tomorrow

play17:59

my technology takes

play18:01

over by stripping these trees away with

play18:04

our lar we'll see what this wall is

play18:08

[Music]

play18:15

protecting we've discovered hints of

play18:18

what amadol looks like but the full

play18:21

extent of this mysterious city has been

play18:23

shrouded for centuries in Island Legend

play18:26

and mangrove forest

play18:30

technology can change that the lar scans

play18:33

are complete the Hope here is that

play18:36

you're going to see namad as it was

play18:39

originally before all these trees took

play18:40

over we're getting a view of the entire

play18:43

site because you can't see it unless you

play18:45

do something like this this is the lar

play18:48

before the trees have been

play18:50

removed you ready for this

play18:54

yes look at that you see oh wow look at

play18:58

that it's crazy right that's another

play19:01

structure for sure you think there

play19:03

structures that you've never seen before

play19:05

yes definitely just from this picture

play19:08

about 10 because you know it's really

play19:10

inaccessible so with this we're able to

play19:12

go where you can't go

play19:15

yes this is

play19:18

incredible do you know are there stories

play19:21

of this place of course each structure

play19:23

has a function this one is the

play19:25

residental area for the out so this this

play19:28

is where they lived you can realize that

play19:31

the entire area is protected by the seaw

play19:35

wall what were they defending themselves

play19:37

against not only I guess natural

play19:39

elements but probably

play19:41

people up to 2,000 people lior but these

play19:45

were the

play19:46

rulers you can imagine how impressive

play19:49

this would have been just the scale it's

play19:52

amazing this was happening some 800

play19:56

years ago exactly exactly on this island

play19:59

in the middle of the Pacific

play20:01

Ocean we can now digitally rebuild what

play20:04

Nadol may have looked like in all of its

play20:15

Glory a colossal seaw wall protects over

play20:19

90 man-made Islands organized into a

play20:23

burial district and a residential

play20:26

Zone with temple and monuments

play20:29

signifying the power of the oppressive

play20:31

selur rulers who lived

play20:34

[Music]

play20:38

here so we have a 3D digital model of

play20:42

the height of all of these different

play20:43

features from that we can get a precise

play20:45

measurement based off this actual data

play20:49

of how much volume of material this

play20:51

place took to

play20:54

build we begin with the single largest

play20:57

ruin in the city the ceremonial tomb

play21:00

site I

play21:01

visited we've just looked at the main

play21:03

exterior wall as an initial calculation

play21:06

what I've done here is just take a

play21:08

simple section and from this we're

play21:09

looking at over 14,000 tons of

play21:14

bass that's just the outside was not

play21:16

even the whole structure and the tombs

play21:18

and stuff

play21:19

inside 14,000 tons it's crazy I know

play21:24

right based on the lar data the amount

play21:27

of rock used used to build the entire

play21:29

city is nearly

play21:33

700,000

play21:37

tons its ancient construction on an

play21:40

unimaginable

play21:43

scale but where did those thousands of

play21:46

Rocks come

play21:48

from for centuries it's been explained

play21:51

by

play21:53

[Music]

play21:56

Magic on the The Far Side of the island

play21:59

is a BT deposit that may hold the answer

play22:02

is that it that's it that's the

play22:05

baby it's a Cory like no

play22:09

other it just poked straight out of the

play22:12

trees this is a COR in the

play22:17

sky I think we could fly the Drone right

play22:19

out of here and do a big pass arounded

play22:26

ready I want to get a close look at this

play22:29

extraordinary volcanic

play22:34

mine incredibly it looks as if it's been

play22:37

mined from the

play22:39

top there must be a way that these

play22:42

ancient Islanders climbed up and got the

play22:45

stones

play22:47

down I don't think we can make it all

play22:49

the way to the

play22:50

top but there's a spot right in the

play22:53

middle of the mountain that we made be

play22:55

able to

play22:56

access

play23:00

this way maybe this

play23:05

way you okay yeah I'm good it's a 400t

play23:09

scramble that starts Steep and quickly

play23:13

becomes almost vertical be careful har

play23:17

some rocks here

play23:20

[Music]

play23:24

slippery this is where they got the

play23:26

rocks from yep pretty intense

play23:29

Cory this is the real deal

play23:32

bro we're almost there all right 50 ft

play23:36

from the summit we reach what appears to

play23:38

be the main quy

play23:40

site these are

play23:42

unreal they look exactly like the ones

play23:45

in amodel the same hexagonal shape Yep

play23:49

this is like the stone Log Cabin

play23:52

hardware store for the

play23:56

island they didn't have d Dynamite or

play23:58

anything like that back then how would

play23:59

they actually break these off one of the

play24:02

theories is that you burn wood and you

play24:04

bore water in it will crack or it

play24:06

expands so they were like uh almost like

play24:08

material scientists back then yes

play24:10

Engineers how much does one of these

play24:12

weigh the typical ones they use an NAD

play24:14

between 5 to 10 tons but there are bers

play24:17

that can weigh up to 50 tons how far is

play24:19

NAD from here uh 10 miles across the

play24:22

land straight 10 Mi that way

play24:26

yes

play24:28

just doesn't make any sense let's go a

play24:30

little further I'm going to try to see

play24:31

if I can get up there and and get a view

play24:33

okay good luck you're not coming I'm not

play24:38

coming I'll be right back be careful

play24:42

[Music]

play24:44

now people came all the way over here to

play24:47

the north side of the island somehow

play24:49

climbed this mountain broke off these

play24:51

massive Stone pillars and then

play24:53

transported them across the

play24:56

island

play25:01

just like on Easter Island over 6,000 M

play25:04

away people here moved mountains of

play25:06

volcanic rock to build extraordinary

play25:09

monuments that they believed could

play25:11

connect them to the

play25:16

[Music]

play25:23

spirits this is perfect you can see

play25:26

everything the whole are

play25:28

area maybe I can start to see exactly

play25:31

what route they might have taken with

play25:32

these rocks no I'm going to look on the

play25:34

satellite images here okay so

play25:37

I'm I think right here on top of this

play25:41

mountain they had to get the Rocks all

play25:43

the way over to here to namad I couldn't

play25:45

imagine carrying a 5 or 10 ton Boulder

play25:47

over that mountain behind

play25:49

me doesn't seem possible at all

play25:54

okay My View From The Summit suggests an

play25:57

alternative

play25:58

route a trail of mangroves leads

play26:01

straight into the

play26:02

ocean and we know where there's

play26:05

mangroves there's

play26:07

water the way that would be most logical

play26:10

is they might have broken these Boulders

play26:12

Off thrown them down to the bottom of

play26:15

this Quarry and then somehow use the

play26:18

mangroves and the chanels to get them

play26:20

out if they could float them out to sea

play26:25

maybe they would move them across the

play26:26

inside of that re Reef where the waves

play26:28

aren't so bad and then it's a decision

play26:31

do you go north all the way around the

play26:33

island that way or do you go

play26:35

south I guess depends on the winds the

play26:38

tides and the

play26:40

distance and actually you know honestly

play26:42

like super sophisticated in terms of

play26:46

whatever engineering they had to come up

play26:48

with to make that

play26:49

[Music]

play26:53

possible at the moment it's a

play26:56

theory but there are intriguing legends

play26:59

that tell of a stone City of the Dead

play27:01

beneath the

play27:03

waves it's in route from here to

play27:06

Nadol and it could provide evidence of

play27:09

how the city was really

play27:12

[Music]

play27:22

[Music]

play27:23

built we're headed to a site that has

play27:26

been described as a underwater city of

play27:28

the dead or of the Gods still inhabited

play27:31

today with Spirits you know most locals

play27:33

they won't even come here to fish

play27:34

because is

play27:36

taboo you know we're waiting into

play27:39

uncharted waters in some

play27:41

ways we're searching an area just east

play27:44

of namol where the shallow Reef drops

play27:47

away into the deep water you can start

play27:50

to see the outer walls in front of us

play27:53

off the starboard a little bit

play27:56

1:00

play27:59

our ladder can't penetrate

play28:02

water so we're using downscan Sonar

play28:05

which can detect what's on the sea floor

play28:07

to a depth of up to 300

play28:12

ft here as we're motoring along making a

play28:15

grid pattern around the entrance of

play28:16

Nadol the sonar is setting a ping

play28:20

straight down it'll hit something and

play28:22

it'll return back like a

play28:25

reflection basically these little blocks

play28:27

it's just a school of fish right here

play28:30

I'm just looking for anything that might

play28:31

look man-made something

play28:34

that's maybe geometric in

play28:39

nature after about 30 minutes of

play28:43

scanning look at that look at that

play28:45

that's beautiful a big spike we're right

play28:48

on top of it now you got C Flor C Flor C

play28:52

floor and then all a sudden boom this

play28:54

spike in elevation right here right

play28:56

underneath us

play28:58

whether it's manmade or not that's why

play29:01

we're diving on

play29:02

it let's mark this point right here

play29:05

straight on okay we'll drop in close to

play29:07

the entrance to Nadal and then swim out

play29:10

looking for the

play29:19

structure dive fo is that thing M eyes

play29:23

should be right that's the next one

play29:25

that's the upgrade yeah three years ago

play29:28

I was sitting in a hospital bed

play29:29

wondering if I'd ever walk again now I'm

play29:32

about to Dawn a scuba diving kit and Dro

play29:35

into an ocean we're going to look for a

play29:37

lost

play29:54

city it's just Barren down here there's

play29:57

not a lot of

play29:58

fish oh it's

play30:01

murky so if they see Basel rock down

play30:04

there I mean that's evidence that this

play30:06

place was man-made or manb built Basel

play30:09

rocks are volcanic rocks they're not

play30:11

coral reefs it's out of place if we find

play30:14

it de somebody brought a

play30:17

de we start our search grid close to the

play30:20

outer wall of

play30:21

Nadol that's D all right

play30:24

there you can see the seaw wall

play30:29

further from the wall I spot something

play30:32

familiar look the same hexagonal Stones

play30:35

right

play30:37

here

play30:40

incredible these Basalt columns don't

play30:42

look like they're part of the

play30:43

construction they're random like they

play30:46

might have ended up here

play30:51

accidentally we move away from The Reef

play30:53

shelf to the deeper water our key search

play30:56

area

play30:59

check this

play31:00

out this must be what we saw in the

play31:04

sodar oh man it's got to be about 20 ft

play31:10

tall they're kind of one after the other

play31:13

here just pumping up out of the sea4 In

play31:16

This Very vertical

play31:19

Direction I really can't be sure this is

play31:23

natural

play31:24

or something manmade

play31:28

either way it's spooky

play31:34

[Music]

play31:44

looking you know it's pretty incredible

play31:47

down there I did see piles of assault

play31:50

Rock closer to nador and along the side

play31:52

of the wall are these huge pillars that

play31:54

just rise out of the out of the depths

play31:57

like Shadows of giants through this

play32:00

murky

play32:01

water

play32:03

but it's to me

play32:05

inconclusive you know it could be

play32:08

natural forming Reef or Coral heads or

play32:13

it could be Bal incrusted with floral

play32:17

it's hard to say

play32:19

the whatever it is it's

play32:22

weird very very strange down there very

play32:26

strange that's a huge column there

play32:28

that's got to be at least 30 ft tall

play32:32

have you seen other Coral pillars like

play32:34

this before this is the only place that

play32:35

I've seen pillars like that I've never

play32:37

seen Coral grow in a vertical column

play32:40

like that unless there's something for

play32:42

it to grow

play32:43

onto the strange vertical pillars remain

play32:46

a mystery but are the likely source of

play32:50

the underwater city

play32:52

myth the hexagonal columns lying on the

play32:55

sea Flor May support the theory

play32:57

that the building blocks of Nadol were

play33:00

brought here by

play33:03

sea if the architects of Nadol could

play33:05

sail giant rocks around the island just

play33:09

how far could their Kingdom have

play33:12

[Music]

play33:18

reached we think that the giant assault

play33:21

blocks of namol were transported by sea

play33:25

I'm hunting for evidence that the

play33:27

Islanders may have sailed further a

play33:30

field 20 M from here is a string of tiny

play33:34

islands called Ant

play33:37

atle I found only one report of this

play33:40

whole place it was written from before

play33:43

the time I was born and it describes

play33:45

something that I've got to check out

play33:47

that's just beyond the

play33:55

reef

play33:58

this report claims that somewhere on

play33:59

these islands are traces of an ancient

play34:03

civilization the head of the family who

play34:05

now protects ant antle is Willie Holly

play34:09

he has a traditional title of

play34:17

Rosa welcome to ant thank you your

play34:21

family has been on this island for a

play34:23

long time over 100 years that's what our

play34:26

clan is to

play34:28

these are awesome I need a

play34:30

tattoo this area of the island has been

play34:33

abandoned for decades but as a boy Rosa

play34:37

remembers seeing unusual Stones here I

play34:40

don't know how you can find anything

play34:42

with all this undergrowth you're

play34:44

starting to see the balt rocks here yeah

play34:47

that is not common for an up like this

play34:51

these are the same basalt rocks that I

play34:52

saw at neodo there's no quy of Basalt

play34:56

sitting out here somewhere in this atle

play34:58

is there there is not this isn't the

play35:02

only intriguing Remnant here of an

play35:03

ancient

play35:06

civilization all right we're at it you

play35:10

found it

play35:12

yeah if you look they're Flat Rocks

play35:15

overgrown with trees and stuff but if

play35:17

you thrush it off and you'll take a look

play35:18

at it it's sakow

play35:22

Stone oh I saw one just like this right

play35:24

at the entrance of namad and the first

play35:27

thing I did was sit with the N Marquee

play35:29

to a CA ceremony where Stones were

play35:31

pounding just like this to make the

play35:34

ca you can see this is so deep this must

play35:38

have been hundreds of Cal ceremonies oh

play35:41

yeah thousands

play35:42

maybe where did these stones come

play35:45

from I would say pumy so somehow the

play35:49

technology that they had in

play35:51

understanding of the sea allowed them to

play35:52

bring huge Boulders across waves and

play35:54

reefs and miles of ocean just to to get

play35:57

here is it possible that these were the

play35:59

same people that built

play36:00

namad has to be I can't see any any

play36:04

other reason why this would actually be

play36:06

here unless there was a link between

play36:08

here and

play36:10

there here here's another one right here

play36:13

bigger

play36:15

one I think there probably would have

play36:18

been some type of a settlement here wow

play36:21

how big do you think this

play36:23

is that's the

play36:25

mystery

play36:28

clearing this site by hand could take

play36:31

[Music]

play36:35

weeks our liar scanner will digitally

play36:38

strip away some of the

play36:40

vegetation just like our scan at amadol

play36:42

if there's anything lurking beneath the

play36:44

undergrowth this will find

play36:47

[Music]

play36:53

it the guys have processed all the data

play36:56

that I got from the scan out on Ant atle

play37:00

and here it is so I zoom in here and

play37:04

this is the track that I

play37:06

walked but I can actually kind of move

play37:08

down through the layers and clear away

play37:11

the trees a little bit then you can

play37:13

actually see this really incredible

play37:15

blueprint of this sight that darker area

play37:18

right there these are Cal Stones those

play37:21

are the pounding Stones 1 2 3 4 5 6 in a

play37:25

circle all around this one area you can

play37:29

imagine how big of a ceremonial place

play37:31

this must have been because I've only

play37:33

seen one or two Cal Stones next to each

play37:35

other this is six right

play37:37

here 20 M away from amadol Ant ATL was

play37:41

home to a huge ritual site perhaps built

play37:44

by the very same people it's evidence

play37:48

that Nadol had influence that stretched

play37:50

across the

play37:53

waves what's really incredible about

play37:55

this is that it's on a tiny spe of sand

play37:57

beyond the Barrier Reef which means that

play38:00

what happened here happened elsewhere as

play38:03

well there are

play38:05

25,000 other Islands across the Pacific

play38:08

trade and culture traveled from Island

play38:11

to Island but just how far did this

play38:15

ocean Network

play38:23

reach nad's architects were highly

play38:27

skilled

play38:28

seafarers capable of moving rocks miles

play38:32

across the

play38:33

ocean but could they have been part of a

play38:35

much bigger trans-pacific

play38:43

[Music]

play38:44

movement Anthropologist Ashley Meredith

play38:47

has uncovered some evidence that might

play38:50

help answer this

play38:54

question ready yeah

play38:59

oh my

play39:01

goodness it's quite a large field

play39:04

eh it's amazing the outcrop that we're

play39:08

exploring is actually a gallery filled

play39:12

with ancient rock

play39:16

[Music]

play39:20

art it's creepy looks almost like a

play39:25

ghost look at that there's a sword down

play39:27

there how long ago were these carved

play39:30

this could be uh 1 to 2,000 years ago

play39:34

okay 2,000 years ago that's the time

play39:36

when story of Christ was happening

play39:38

that's the time when the first emperor

play39:40

of China was building the Terracotta

play39:42

Army and here in the middle of the

play39:44

Pacific Ocean somebody actually carved

play39:47

this into this Stone and contemplated

play39:50

their

play39:52

reality this rock art shows that pom hey

play39:57

was an important cultural site even

play40:00

before the Satur

play40:02

[Music]

play40:04

arrived ready this is my favorite

play40:10

waa wow how did you find this through

play40:15

oral history there are stories here that

play40:18

talk about foreigners making these

play40:20

foreigners mhm where these people came

play40:22

from we can't be sure you see these to

play40:25

anywhere else similar new calonia wait

play40:28

wait how far away is New calonia New

play40:31

calonia is about 2,000 miles from here

play40:34

2,000 mies yep that's like uh that's

play40:37

almost the distance between New York and

play40:39

La

play40:41

yes if I take images from a bunch of

play40:45

different angles then I can use

play40:47

photogrametry where you can add up the

play40:50

overlapping images and it creates a 3D

play40:51

model of the

play40:53

entire that's really cool

play40:57

using the Digital model I can make the

play41:00

faint eroded carving far more

play41:03

visible check this

play41:05

out is that awesome my gosh I'm actually

play41:08

moving the virtual light across the

play41:11

features and make them pop out a little

play41:13

more see yeah that was a good one right

play41:16

there slowly slow there right there yes

play41:20

that's really cool you can see more of

play41:23

the detail let me just screen grab this

play41:25

all right right so now I can pull the

play41:27

same thing up over here okay this is the

play41:32

image from UK

play41:33

calonia that's right okay so this is

play41:36

from

play41:37

here they have a lot in common let see

play41:40

maybe I can actually do something even

play41:41

crazier I can change the

play41:43

opacity I can move it on top of the

play41:46

other

play41:47

image H look at that whoa they're like

play41:51

they're really

play41:52

similar that's awesome right yeah it's

play41:56

almost a perfect print one of the other

play42:00

I'm staring at these two images and to

play42:02

me it's just too similar to be a

play42:03

coincidence how could something a nearly

play42:06

identical pop up 2,000 mil away but in a

play42:11

time when sailing across those distances

play42:13

must have been incredibly

play42:15

difficult there's no GPS it's just old

play42:19

school

play42:25

navigation

play42:27

whether or not these two symbols were

play42:28

created by the same Pacific people it's

play42:31

clear evidence that the ocean didn't

play42:34

isolate these cities and these cultures

play42:37

it connected

play42:39

them the sadders ruled for 400 years

play42:43

until they were

play42:44

overthrown and within those centuries

play42:47

their seaf fairing skills took them

play42:49

across the Pacific who knows maybe even

play42:52

as far as that other great civilization

play42:55

on Easter is Island over 6,000 M

play43:01

away both left their Mark set in

play43:09

stone this Lost City built on water is

play43:13

more Grand and complex than I ever

play43:16

imagined a seat of power for the ruling

play43:19

Elite part of a great network of people

play43:22

who traveled north south east and west

play43:26

across the vast Pacific

play43:30

[Music]

play43:34

Ocean this place it came from a meeting

play43:36

of peoples who sailed across the seas

play43:40

with skill and bravery Beyond

play43:42

Comprehension and with them They Carried

play43:44

ideas creating an ocean continent in a

play43:47

way leaving traces of the human spirit

play43:52

in these massive mysterious Stone

play43:54

monuments the the lost city of nador

play43:58

it's more than an archaeological Wonder

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it's a monument to human

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[Music]

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[Music]

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possibility

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Related Tags
AncientCityNadolArchaeologyPacificIslandsMaritimeHistoryCulturalInterconnectionStoneMonumentsExplorationOralTraditionTechnologicalDiscovery