HOW I PRACTICE DRAWING ANATOMY
Summary
TLDRこの動画スクリプトでは、解剖学を描くための方法について学ぶことになります。解剖学は複雑な学問で、マスターには時間がかかります。作者は、軽いスケッチと構造的な研究の2つのタイプに解剖学の学習を分けています。軽いスケッチはウォームアップとして、ジェスチャードローイングや基本的なスケッチを行います。一方で、構造的な研究では新しいことを学び、それらを適用します。この2つの概念を用いて、3D形状を使いながら人体の構造を学びます。基本的な形状から始め、徐々に詳細を加えて、よりリアルな人体表現を作成します。また、リファレンスを繰り返し描き、その詳細を身につけることで、解剖学の理解を深めることができます。
Takeaways
- 🎨 解剖学の学びは複雑で時間と努力を必要とする。
- ✏️ 軽いスケッチと構造的な研究の2つのタイプに分けて練習する。
- 🏋️♂️ 軽いスケッチはウォームアップで、ジェスチャードローイングや基本的なスケッチを行う。
- 🧠 構造的な研究では新しいことを学び、それを適用する。これは多くの思考と問題解決を必要とする。
- 🌟 基本的なスケッチから始めて、3D空間の見た目に慣れる。
- 🏃♂️ ジェスチャードローイングは体全体を理解し、ストレスを軽減する。
- 👀 軽いスケッチは観察力を高める。体の動きとジェスチャーを分析し、速く描く。
- 🤲 ジェスチャードローイングは解剖学の理解を助ける。体全体の基本的な動きを捉える。
- 🚫 完璧主義を克服する。ジェスチャードローイングは完璧さや詳細にあまり関心を寄せずに主体を捉える。
- 🧐 構造的な研究では、体を3D形状で考え、知識を少しずつ吸収する。
- 🤹♂️ 解剖学を学ぶ際には、基本的な形状を使用して複雑な人体を単純化する。
- 🔍 参考資料を研究する際は、完璧なコピーを作る必要はないが、その形や最も重要な要素を捉えることが重要。
- 📚 繰り返しの練習は、詳細を内部化し、記憶から再現する能力を高める。
- 🔄 「分割して征服する」という方法で、解剖学を個別の部分に分けて学ぶ。
- 🧩 頭は基本的に丸いので、円で始めてから、顔の向きや立方体を加えてディメンションを追加する。
- 🤚 手はジェスチャーを理解し、基本的な形状を用いて指や関節を追加する。
- 💪 腕は肩、上腕、肘、前腕を基本的な形状で分割し、筋肉のレイヤーを加える。
- 🦵 脚は太腿、ひざ、下腿の3つの形で分割し、筋肉や骨格のパターンを理解する。
- 🦴 胴体と骨盤は円と四角形で視覚化し、それを使って筋肉と詳細を加える。
Q & A
人体解剖学の学習を始めるにはどうすればよいですか?
-人体解剖学は複雑な科目で、時間をかけて習得する必要があります。ライトスケッチと構造的スタディの2つのタイプに分けることから始めると良いでしょう。
ライトスケッチとはどのような練習ですか?
-ライトスケッチはウォームアップのようなもので、ジェスチャドローイングや基本的なスケッチを行ないます。ここではあまり考えずに簡単にタスクをこなすことが特徴です。
構造的スタディとは何を意味していますか?
-構造的スタディは新しいことを学び、それらを適用する練習です。これは多くの思考と問題解決を必要とし、ライトスケッチとは対照的な難易度が高い練習です。
基本的なスケッチの練習は何をしますか?
-基本的なスケッチでは、簡単な形状を3Dに変換し、3D空間の見た目に慣れる練習を行います。これは後で人体を描く際に役立ちます。
ジェスチャドローイングはなぜ重要なのですか?
-ジェスチャドローイングは体全体の動きを理解するのに役立ち、ストレスをかけることなく全体像を掴むことができます。これは人体の基本的な構造を理解するのに役立ちます。
ライトスケッチを通じてどのようなスキルが向上しますか?
-ライトスケッチを通じて、観察力、手眼協調、人体解剖学の理解、スピードと効率、そして完璧主義への克服が向上します。
構造的スタディで3D形状をどのように使用しますか?
-構造的スタディでは、人体の構造を3D形状で理解し、それを使って知識を少しずつ吸収していきます。これは複雑な人体をシンプルにし、より管理しやすくします。
人体を描く際に基本的な形状として使用されるものは何ですか?
-スピア、シリンダ、キューブなどの基本的な形状を使用して人体を描くことで、プロポーションを保ちながらも解剖学的正確性を確保できます。
リファレンスを勉強する際には何が重要ですか?
-リファレンスを勉強する際には、完璧なコピーを作る必要はありませんが、その形や最も重要な要素を捉えることが重要です。繰り返しの練習を通じて詳細を内部化し、記憶から再現できるようにすることが肝心です。
「分割して征服する」というアプローチとは何ですか?
-「分割して征服する」とは、人体を頭、手、足、その他の部位に分けて一つの部分ずつ学ぶアプローチです。この方法は徐々に詳細を追加しながら、各部位を個別に研究することを意味します。
手を描く際の基本的なアドバイスは何ですか?
-手を描く際には、まず手の全体像をスケッチし、指を3つの円の上に配置して立体感を加えます。指はシリンダ状と見立て、ガイドラインを消して詳細を追加します。
Outlines
🎨 解剖学の基礎を学ぶ
この段落では、解剖学を学ぶ方法が紹介されています。解剖学は複雑な学問で、時間と努力を必要とします。作者は解剖学の学習を「ライトスケッチ」と「構造的スタディ」に分類しています。ライトスケッチはウォームアップとして、ジェスチャードローイングや基本的なスケッチを行ないます。一方、構造的スタディでは新しいことを学び、それらを適用します。このセクションでは、3D空間の理解やジェスチャードローイングの重要性についても触れられています。また、ライトスケッチは観察力を向上させ、手眼協調を開発し、解剖学の理解を深めるのに役立ちます。
🤔 解剖学の構造的スタディ
このセクションでは、解剖学の学習をより深く掘り下げる方法について説明されています。3D形状を用いたアプローチが提案されており、解剖学を食べ物と見做し、3D形状を食べるための食器と比喩しています。この方法は、複雑な人体をシンプルな形状に分解し、理解しやすくするのに役立ちます。また、基本的な形状を用いた描き方、例えば頭部、手足、胴体などの具体例が紹介されています。このアプローチは、初心者にとって特に役立ちます。
🏃♂️ 解剖学の各部位の詳細スタディ
最後のセクションでは、人体の各部位を個別に詳細にスタディする方法が語られています。頭部、手、腕、脚、胴体などの具体的な描き方や、参考画像を用いた練習の重要性が強調されています。また、作者自身の手の描き方に対する苦労や、腕や脚の形状を理解するためのアドバイスが提供されています。このセクションは、個々の部位を分解し、理解を深めるための有用なガイドラインを提供しています。
Mindmap
Keywords
💡解剖学
💡ライトスケッチ
💡構造研究
💡ジェスチャードローイング
💡3次元空間
💡形状
💡分割して征服する
💡リファレンス
💡完璧主義
💡時間滞り
Highlights
解剖学是一个复杂主题,需要时间和努力来掌握。
解剖学学习分为轻描淡写和结构化研究两种类型。
轻描淡写类似于热身,包括姿态画和基础草图。
结构化研究是学习新知识并应用它们的地方,需要大量思考和问题解决。
生活实践是学习解剖学最简单部分,通常是日常热身。
姿态画是解剖学视频中不可或缺的部分,有助于熟悉身体结构。
姿态画可以提高观察力,迫使你快速观察和分析主题的运动和姿态。
通过姿态画可以改善对手眼协调和解剖学的理解。
姿态画有助于克服完美主义,因为它通常快速完成,不关注完美或细节。
结构化研究是使用大脑并投入时间和努力的地方。
解剖学可以被看作是食物,3D形状是进食工具,帮助你更容易消化知识。
使用形状来简化解剖学绘制过程,有助于理解和绘制人体结构。
研究参考材料时,重要的是捕捉其形态或最显著的元素,而不是创建完美的副本。
通过重复绘制或实践,可以加深对主题的理解并提高重现能力。
将解剖学分为部分,逐一研究,可以是几天、几周甚至几个月。
头部是人体最复杂的部分之一,通常从画圆开始。
手部绘制首先绘制手的大致形状,然后添加五个手指。
手臂可以被分为四个主要形状,使用圆和圆柱体来表示。
腿部也可以分为三个形状,注意站立时腿部不是完全直线。
躯干和臀部是绘制的关键,使用圆和正方形来表示。
通过这种方法,你可以更好地理解身体各部分之间的关系。
Transcripts
so you want to learn how to draw Anatomy
well Anatomy is a really complex subject
that takes a lot of time and effort to
master so to utilize my time I've
divided my anatomy studies into two
separate types of practice
we have the light sketches and
structured studies
light sketches is basically like the
warm-up this is where we do easy tasks
such as gesture drawings and some
fundamental sketches where you don't
have to think all that much whereas the
structured studies is the opposite this
is where we learn new stuff and apply
them this requires a lot of thinking and
problem solving we're going to be using
this two concept of studies and apply
them in learning Anatomy so first up is
life practice this is the easiest part
of to study this is usually my daily
warm-up where I practice some basic
fundamentals to get in shape if you're
like meat itself thought you would
probably skip the fundamental sport
because you may think it's boring or it
doesn't look cool but think of art
fundamentals as writing before you write
you have to learn the letters first then
the words the grammar and so on in art
it's practically the same you have to
learn the basics first so that you can
visualize your ideas better even develop
your own art style
so to practice just draw some simple
shapes and make them three-dimensional
the key here is you have to get used to
how three-dimensional space should look
like because we're going to be using 3D
shapes throughout this anatomy video
next up is gesture drawings we can't
have an anatomy video without gesture
drawings
but why is it so important well when I
started drawing I only practice the face
because it's the most pleasing thing
that you could draw and I didn't draw
anything else so I struggled drawing
anything from the neck down until I
decided to start doing gesture drawings
every day it was an absolute game
changer doing gesture drawing is a great
practice to get familiar with the body
this gets rid of all the stressful
details so you don't have to get
overwhelmed like with all the muscles
do gesture drawings until it's engraving
your mind that's how I get familiar with
Anatomy even without any prior knowledge
by the way this is not exactly the main
way of doing gesture drawings the
traditional way involves a more fluid
approach and is usually done with live
models or like people walking on the
street
so what exactly am I improving with this
well this improved your observational
skills light sketches forces you to
observe and analyze the subject's
movement and gestures quickly this
practice can help you develop your
observational skills making you more
aware of the nuances of movement and
body language
it can also develop hand-eye
coordination as you learn to translate
what you see onto the page or canvas
quickly
of course this improves your
understanding of anatomy gesture
drawings can help you understand the
underlying structure of the human form
as you learn to capture the essential
movement of the body and how they relate
to each other
this also trains your speed and
efficiency this is often done quickly
which helps you develop your speed and
efficiency in drawing
last but not the least and what I think
is the most important which is
overcoming perfectionism
gesture drawing is often done quickly
and without much concern for Perfection
or detail this really helped me overcome
perfectionism and focus on capturing the
essence of the subject
[Music]
next one is structure studies this is
where we use our big brain but at the
same time putting in some time and
effort
gonna try and absorb Anatomy knowledge
as much as we can but don't worry it's
going to be easier than you think
okay we're going to be studying the
structure of the body but using 3D
shapes think of anatomy as food and 3D
shapes as you're eating utensils this
makes your food more edible this allows
you to consume knowledge slowly but
surely instead of biting in more than
you could shoot and of course you're
gonna choke if you force yourself to
learn so take it easy
and that's basically the idea of this
whole anatomy video but it can be
applied to literally everything
when drawing Anatomy you have to get
used to simplifying things using shapes
when drawing Anatomy is a really helpful
technique that can make the process more
manageable and accurate by breaking down
the human body into basic shapes such as
Spears cylinders and cubes
this way you can simplify the process of
drawing and understand the underlying
structure of the body
using shapes when drawing Anatomy allows
you to create a framework for your
drawing that can guide your proportions
and ensure that your figure is
anatomically correct
for example you might use a circle to
represent the head cylinders to
represent the arms and legs and spheres
to represent the joints
by starting with these basic shapes you
can refine your drawing and add more
detail to create a more realistic
representation of the human body this
technique are especially helpful for
beginners who may struggle with
proportions or understanding the
structure of the body using shapes can
also help you to better understand the
relationships between different parts of
the body for example you might use
overlapping circles to represent torso
and hips which can help you understand
how the upper and lower body connect so
using shapes when drawing Anatomy can be
a helpful technique for simplifying the
process of drawing and better understand
the underlying structure of the human
body
when studying references it's not really
necessary to create the perfect copy of
the reference material but it is
important to capture its form or its
most significant elements this will help
you gain familiarity with Anatomy or any
other subject you're studying the
process of repeatedly drawing or
experience can help eternalize its
details allowing you to improve your
understanding and ability to recreate it
from memory
by studying references and practicing
repeatedly you can develop a deeper
understanding of the subject matter and
build your skills and expertise
additionally this process can be a
rewarding and enjoyable way to learn and
grow your knowledge and abilities
now for the next method we're going to
use this specifically for anatomy and I
call it the divided and Conquer this is
kinda similar to the food analogy I made
earlier
here we're going to be dividing Anatomy
into Parts where we studied them one at
a time
the study could span days weeks or even
months so don't worry if you feel like
you're not improving okay so this is
basically how I divide the body we have
the head hands and feet and then
everything else like the Torso hips and
the limbs this isn't going to be an
in-depth guide for each part but I'm
going to show you a quick study on how
to utilize shape to draw Anatomy
so first up is the head arguably the
most complex part of the human body
though someone would probably argue that
the hands are more difficult but which
one do you think is more complex
okay now there are different ways to
draw heads and I don't exactly stick to
a single process all the time it usually
depends on the reference or the angle
that I'm thinking of but one thing is
constant which is drawing a circle
whenever I start
since the head is mostly round and the
circle kind of resembles the head
already so that kind of solves most of
my problems after drawing the circle I
would add some lines to determine where
the head is facing I also like adding a
circle to the side of the face by the
way I got this idea from the Loomis
method which I highly recommend you
study
this circle will serve as a guideline
that would connect the jaw and the ears
later on it also indicates the side of
the face after that I would draw a cube
over it to add more Dimension then add
the jaw neck and then ears for the face
it depends on your style preference but
for beginners I strictly recommend
sticking to a real life reference even
if you want an anime style you would be
able to do so much more if you learned
the realistic structure first
drawing heads is a skill that requires
consistent practice and attention to
detail one of the most effective ways to
improve this skill is by drawing heads
over and over again while gradually
developing a memory for each angle with
enough practice you can train your mind
to recognize the subtle nuances of
facial features from any angle you can
also benefit from using shapes like a
cube or a sphere to help you recognize
patterns and facial features these
shapes may seem basic but they provide
valuable information about the structure
and proportions of the head by mastering
the simple shapes you'll be better
equipped to capture the more complex
elements of a person's face
so here's the time lapse of a silice
head study that might give you some
ideas
remember you can always draw a perfect
face for me it always takes a while to
execute a decent proportion but that is
exactly why we practice one thing I
noticed is that as you continue to draw
and refine your skills you may find that
you no longer need to rely on the ships
at all as you are able to visualize and
create accurate drawings directly from
memory because you've done it over and
over you would start to visualize the
shapes from your mind and you would be
able to draw heads more easily
oh
next one are hands
first I will draw the general shape of
the hand then I would add the five
fingers by using lines that has three
circles for the joints I also like to
visualize the fingers as cylinders to
add more dimension
finally just erase the guidelines and
add some details
okay this is probably the worst tutorial
and I'm gonna be honest I'm not really
that experienced enjoying hands compared
to the other parts like the head hands
and feet are my least practiced subject
and I haven't really done an in-depth
study of hands by far this is probably
the closest study I've done of course
I've drawn hands before just not as much
surprisingly it didn't came out as
terrible as I thought it would be for
this I just went with my instincts and
just freehanded it because I thought it
was easier than breaking it down with
shapes which is more ideal in my opinion
it's strange because I would avoid
drawing hands as much as I can because
they're really intimidating to study and
pretty stressful but I guess once you
get used to copying reference it will
get a lot easier
all right
next one is the arms the arms can be
divided into four major shapes we can
use a circle for the shoulders and then
the cylinders for the upper arms which
extends from the shoulders to the Elbow
the elbow would be a sphere and then for
the forearm we're also going to be using
a cylinder the hands can be a simple
Cube or a square since our main focus
would be the arms once you get the solid
structure you can get a reference and
build that layer of muscles
start with the general shape of the
muscles and slowly add the details
moving on to the legs now the legs can
also be divided but this time with three
shapes you will notice that when the leg
is standing straight the leg isn't
exactly a straight line
thighs are slightly slow ending on the
knees you can also see this as a
symmetrical pattern that the muscles and
Bones create
next is below the knees I have no idea
what you call them but they're also not
exactly straight now there are different
parts of the legs that I can cover but
always remember the three shaped section
it's a great pattern to start with when
drawing the legs
finally we have the Torso and hips the
key is again laying down the proper
structure for the ribs and hips they can
be visualized by using a circle and a
square the hips and the ribs would be
connected with the line this would be
the spine then I would add a cube to the
ribcage once you have that solid
structure you can now work on the
muscles and details
[Music]
okay I think that concludes my quick
tutorial on every body part I hope I
didn't miss anything important
yeah I think that's most of it anyway
I'll probably do a longer in-depth
tutorial for each body part for those
who are struggling
well I hope this video helps and I've
also made a patreon where I'll be
uploading my sketches and some HD
illustrations
see you in the next one peace
foreign
[Music]
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