Что ожидает украинцев в Нидерландах после окончания войны?

Наташа Горлова

1 Sept 202309:43

Summary

TLDRThe video script discusses the current situation of Ukrainian refugees in the Netherlands, highlighting their temporary right to stay until March 4, 2024, with a possible extension depending on the war's continuation. It explores various options for Ukrainians to remain in the Netherlands, including applying for asylum, obtaining a partner visa, studying, or working with specific salary requirements. The script also touches on the possibility of a special status for Ukrainians to stay for up to 10 years while Ukraine recovers, and the potential for changes in the law to facilitate their legal residence.

Takeaways

🇳🇱 Ukrainians in the Netherlands are currently allowed to stay due to the war, with a clear legal status since their registration in the country.
📅 There is a temporary moratorium on the asylum procedure for Ukrainians, allowing them to stay until March 4, 2024, with a possible extension to 2025 if the war continues.
🏡 The Dutch government is considering a special status for Ukrainians to remain for up to 10 years to help with Ukraine's recovery post-war.
💬 The possibility of obtaining Dutch citizenship is not directly linked to the 10-year stay, as it does not meet the residency requirements for naturalization.
🏘️ Ukrainian refugees in the Netherlands have the option to live in social housing and receive a monthly allowance of 1500 euros, with some conditions.
💰 Pensioners from Ukraine might benefit from the social benefits in the Netherlands, as their Ukrainian pension is topped up to meet the minimum pension standard.
👵👴 For non-pensioners, there is no allowance, but they have the right to work and are given priority in social housing over other nationals.
❤️ There's an option for Ukrainians to stay in the Netherlands through a partner visa, even without formal marriage, if they have formed a family with a Dutch citizen.
🎓 Another pathway to stay is through a student visa, allowing for one year of job search after completing studies.
💼 Working in the Netherlands on a work visa is possible if the salary threshold is met, but the process is stringent due to labor market protection laws.
🚀 Entrepreneurial opportunities are available for Ukrainians, with favorable tax conditions and the ease of starting a business in the Netherlands.

Q & A

What is the current status of Ukrainians in the Netherlands regarding their right to stay?
-Ukrainians in the Netherlands have the right to stay there due to their registration, which is considered an application for asylum. This status is valid until March 4, 2024, and may be extended if the war continues.
Is there a moratorium on the asylum procedure for Ukrainians in the Netherlands?
-Yes, a moratorium has been placed on the asylum procedure for all Ukrainians, allowing them to stay in the Netherlands without the right to work or leave the country until further notice.
What is the Netherlands' policy towards Ukrainians after the war ends, compared to other countries?
-The Netherlands has shown humanitarian consideration by allowing Ukrainians an additional year to decide their future after the war, unlike some countries like the Czech Republic, which has a more immediate expectation for departure.
What are the potential long-term residency options for Ukrainians in the Netherlands after the war?
-The Netherlands is considering a special status that would allow Ukrainians to stay for up to 10 more years while Ukraine recovers from the war, which is a separate topic from the asylum procedure.
Can Ukrainian refugees in the Netherlands apply for social housing and financial aid?
-Yes, Ukrainian refugees can apply for social housing and receive a financial aid of 1500 euros, although they will have to pay for the social housing which can cost between 300 to 500 euros.
How does the financial aid for Ukrainian pensioners compare to their pensions in Ukraine?
-Ukrainian pensioners receiving a pension of 50 euros in Ukraine could receive a significantly higher financial aid in the Netherlands, which cannot be lower than the minimum pension of 1500 euros.
What are the employment opportunities for Ukrainian refugees in the Netherlands?
-Ukrainian refugees have the opportunity to work in the Netherlands, and they are given priority for employment over other categories of residents.
Is there a possibility for Ukrainians to stay in the Netherlands through a partner visa?
-Yes, Ukrainians can stay in the Netherlands legally through a partner visa if they are in a relationship with a Dutch citizen, without the need to formalize an official marriage.
What are the requirements for obtaining a work visa in the Netherlands as a Ukrainian?
-Ukrainians under 30 years old can obtain a work visa if their employer pays a salary of at least 4000 euros, and those over 30 require a salary of 5000 euros or more.
What is the current tax situation for Ukrainian entrepreneurs starting a business in the Netherlands?
-Ukrainian entrepreneurs can start a business easily in the Netherlands, and if their profits are up to 20,000 euros per year, they pay no tax. Above that, they pay a 9% tax, which can be returned if spent on business-related expenses.

Outlines

00:00

🏡 Ukrainian Refugees' Stay in the Netherlands

This paragraph discusses the current status of Ukrainian refugees in the Netherlands. It explains that upon registration, Ukrainians are automatically considered to have applied for asylum, but due to the large number of applicants, the asylum procedure has been put on hold. They are allowed to stay in the Netherlands until March 4, 2024, with the possibility of an extension to March 4, 2025, if the war continues. The Netherlands has shown humanitarian consideration by allowing Ukrainians an additional year post-war to decide whether they wish to stay or leave, unlike other countries like the Czech Republic, which has asked refugees to leave within a week after the war ends. The paragraph also touches on the possibility of Ukrainians staying in the Netherlands for up to 10 years while Ukraine recovers, and the different options available for refugees, including social benefits and the potential for obtaining Dutch citizenship.

05:02

💼 Opportunities for Ukrainians in the Netherlands

The second paragraph delves into the various opportunities available for Ukrainians in the Netherlands, including the possibility of staying through a partnership visa without formal marriage, studying with a student visa, and the potential for a work visa depending on age and salary. It also mentions the ease of starting a business in the Netherlands, with tax benefits for new entrepreneurs. The paragraph highlights the Netherlands' supportive stance towards Ukrainian refugees, offering them a chance to integrate into society through work, education, or entrepreneurship, and the potential changes in law that could make it easier for Ukrainians to stay after the war.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Refugee status

Refugee status refers to the legal and social recognition given to individuals who have been forced to leave their home country due to well-founded fears of persecution, war, or violence. In the context of the video, it discusses the rights and procedures for Ukrainians seeking asylum in the Netherlands, including the temporary suspension of certain requirements due to the ongoing war.

💡Asylum procedure

The asylum procedure is the process by which individuals apply for protection and recognition as refugees. The video mentions that the Dutch immigration center is overwhelmed with the large number of Ukrainians seeking asylum, hence a moratorium has been placed on the procedure, allowing Ukrainians to stay in the Netherlands until further notice.

💡Moratorium

A moratorium is a temporary suspension or postponement of an activity or process. In the video, the term is used to describe the Dutch government's decision to pause the usual asylum application process for Ukrainians, allowing them to legally stay in the country until March 4, 2024, with the possibility of extension.

💡Residency rights

Residency rights refer to the legal entitlement of individuals to live in a particular country. The video explains that Ukrainians currently have the right to reside in the Netherlands until a specified date, contingent on the continuation of the war, highlighting the temporary nature of this right.

💡Work permit

A work permit is a government authorization allowing a foreigner to work in a country. The video discusses the possibility of Ukrainians obtaining a work permit in the Netherlands, which would allow them to legally work and reside in the country, provided they meet certain income requirements set by the Dutch government.

💡Social housing

Social housing refers to housing that is provided by the government or non-profit organizations to individuals who cannot afford market-rate housing. The video mentions that Ukrainian refugees in the Netherlands may be eligible for social housing and a monthly allowance, subject to certain conditions.

💡Partnership visa

A partnership visa is a type of visa granted to individuals who are in a relationship with a citizen or resident of a country. The video suggests that Ukrainians who form a partnership with a Dutch citizen may be able to stay in the Netherlands legally without having to go through the formal marriage process.

💡Student visa

A student visa allows individuals to study in a foreign country. The video explains that Ukrainians can potentially stay in the Netherlands on a student visa, which would allow them to live in the country for the duration of their studies plus an additional year for job searching.

💡Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship involves starting and running a business. The video discusses the option for Ukrainians to establish their own businesses in the Netherlands, which could provide a path to legal residence and potentially citizenship, depending on the success and financial stability of the business.

💡Tax incentives

Tax incentives are financial benefits provided by the government to encourage certain economic activities, such as starting a business. The video mentions that the Netherlands offers tax incentives for entrepreneurs, including a reduced tax rate or even a tax exemption for the first few years of business operation.

💡Citizenship

Citizenship is the status of a person recognized under the law of a sovereign state or local jurisdiction, granting certain rights and obligations. The video touches on the possibility of Ukrainians eventually obtaining Dutch citizenship, which would provide them with full legal rights and protections as a resident of the Netherlands.

Highlights

Ukrainians in the Netherlands have the right to reside there due to their registration.

The registration in the Netherlands is considered an application for asylum.

The Dutch immigration center is overwhelmed by the number of Ukrainians and cannot process asylum applications physically.

There is a moratorium on the asylum procedure for all Ukrainians until March 4, 2024.

If the war continues, the Netherlands may extend the moratorium until March 4, 2025.

The Netherlands has shown humanity by giving Ukrainians a year after the war to decide their future, unlike other countries.

Ukrainians will receive a letter from the Dutch government asking if they wish to continue the asylum procedure.

The Dutch government is considering a special status for Ukrainians to stay for 10 more years while Ukraine recovers from the war.

This special status would not lead to Dutch citizenship but would allow Ukrainians to stay and work.

Ukrainians may be eligible for social housing and a monthly allowance of 1500 euros, with some conditions.

Ukrainian pensioners may receive a higher pension in the Netherlands than in Ukraine.

Ukrainians have the option to stay in the Netherlands through a partner visa without needing to marry officially.

There is a possibility to stay in the Netherlands with a student visa, which allows for a year of job searching after studies.

For a work visa in the Netherlands, one must be under 30 and earn at least 4000 euros or over 30 and earn at least 5000 euros.

The Dutch government is considering changes to the law to allow Ukrainians to stay legally with a work visa after the war.

Ukrainians can also start their own business in the Netherlands and benefit from certain tax advantages.

The video provides a comprehensive overview of the prospects and options for Ukrainians in the Netherlands post-war.