Best programming language to learn in 2024

Summary

This video script advises beginners on selecting programming languages based on career goals rather than popularity. It covers languages for various fields: C++ for game development with Unreal Engine, C# for Unity; Kotlin and Swift for Android and iOS native app development; JavaScript and Dart for cross-platform apps via React Native and Flutter; Python for AI and machine learning; HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and frameworks like React or Angular for web development; C, C++, and Rust for systems programming; and Solidity for blockchain. The script emphasizes tailored learning for efficiency and career advancement.

Takeaways

• 🎮 For game development with Unreal Engine, learn C++, which is known for its high performance and object-oriented capabilities.
• 🕹️ For game development with Unity, learn C#, which was developed by Microsoft as a modern alternative to Java with a focus on simplicity and安全性.
• 📱 In native mobile development, Kotlin is the preferred language for Android, offering improvements over Java such as null safety and interoperability.
• 🍎 For iOS development, Swift is the go-to language, designed by Apple for modern performance and ease of use, replacing Objective-C.
• 🌐 For cross-platform mobile development, consider learning JavaScript for React Native or Dart for Flutter, allowing code to run on both Android and iOS.
• 🤖 In the field of AI and machine learning, Python is the top choice, with libraries like pandas, NumPy, and TensorFlow supporting data analysis and machine learning tasks.
• 🌐 For web development, JavaScript is essential for both front-end (with libraries like React or Angular) and back-end development (using Node.js with Express).
• 🔐 When working with databases in web development, SQL is crucial for querying and managing data stored in relational databases.
• 🛠️ For embedded systems and operating systems development, consider C, C++, or Rust, which offer low-level capabilities and manual memory management.
• 🔧 In DevOps, Python is a popular scripting language, while Go (Golang) is gaining popularity for its simplicity and efficiency in managing application development and deployment.

Q & A

What programming language should a beginner learn for game development using Unreal Engine?

For game development using Unreal Engine, a beginner should learn C++.

Why is C++ suitable for game development?

C++ is suitable for game development because it provides a high level of abstraction for object-oriented programming while retaining the efficiency and low-level performance of C, making it very fast and ideal for graphically intensive applications like games.

What is the original name of C# and what does it signify?

The original name of C# was 'Cool', which is an acronym for 'C-like Object Oriented Language'. The 'C' in C# signifies an improvement over the C language.

Which programming language is recommended for native Android development?

Kotlin is recommended for native Android development, as it was announced as the preferred language by Google in 2019.

What is the primary advantage of Kotlin over Java in Android development?

Kotlin has built-in null safety, with nullable and non-nullable types distinguished in the type system, which helps eliminate null pointer exceptions, a common cause of bugs in many programming languages.

What programming language is used for iOS development?

Swift is the language of choice for iOS development, as it was created by Apple specifically for building apps for iOS.

Why did Apple develop Swift for iOS development?

Apple developed Swift to provide better performance and interoperability with Objective-C, as Objective-C lacked several modern features being a language from the 1980s.

What are the two main frameworks for cross-platform mobile app development discussed in the script?

The two main frameworks for cross-platform mobile app development discussed are React Native, developed by Facebook, and Flutter, developed by Google.

What programming language is used by Flutter for mobile app development?

Dart is the programming language used by Flutter for mobile app development.

Why is Python the top choice for AI and machine learning?

Python is the top choice for AI and machine learning due to its high-level interpreted nature and the availability of important libraries like pandas, NumPy, and machine learning libraries such as scikit-learn, TensorFlow, PyTorch, and Keras.

What are the two main components of web development?

The two main components of web development are front-end development and back-end development.

Which programming languages are commonly used for front-end web development?

HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are the building blocks of front-end web development. Additionally, developers might also learn React or Angular for more advanced front-end development.

What is the role of SQL in web development?

SQL, or Structured Query Language, is used in web development for querying and managing databases, which is essential for the back-end component of a website.

Why is C considered the mother of most modern programming languages?

C is considered the mother of most modern programming languages because it was one of the first high-level languages to provide low-level capabilities, and many other languages, including C++, C#, and Java, were influenced by its syntax and features.

What programming language is gaining popularity in the DevOps space?

Golang, also known as Go, is a language that is gaining massive popularity in the DevOps space.

What is the most popular programming language for blockchain development?

Solidity is the most popular programming language for blockchain development, specifically designed for developing smart contracts on platforms like Ethereum.

Outlines

00:00

🎮 Game Development Languages

The paragraph discusses the appropriate programming languages for game development, focusing on two popular game engines: Unreal Engine and Unity. For Unreal Engine, which was used to develop games like Fortnite, C++ is recommended. C++ is an extension of C, designed for object-oriented programming while maintaining high efficiency. Unity, used for games like Pokémon Go, requires knowledge of C#, developed by Microsoft as a Java competitor with similar syntax. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of choosing a language based on career goals rather than popularity.

05:01

📱 Mobile and Web Development Languages

This paragraph covers programming languages for mobile and web development. For native mobile app development, Kotlin is preferred for Android, offering null safety and interoperability with Java, while Swift is used for iOS development, known for its performance and modern features. Cross-platform development is discussed with React Native using JavaScript and Flutter using Dart. The paragraph also touches on web development, highlighting HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for front-end, and options like JavaScript with Node.js, Python with Django or Flask, Java with Spring Boot, and PHP with Laravel for back-end. It suggests JavaScript as a versatile choice for both front-end and back-end development, and SQL for database querying.

Keywords

💡Game Development

Game Development refers to the process of creating a video game. It involves designing, coding, and testing various aspects of the game, from graphics and sound to gameplay and storylines. In the video, it is mentioned as one of the fields where a beginner can choose to specialize. The video discusses the use of C++ for Unreal Engine and C# for Unity, which are popular game engines in the industry.

💡Unreal Engine

Unreal Engine is a powerful game engine developed by Epic Games, used for creating high-quality games with advanced graphics and physics. The video uses Fortnite, a game developed using Unreal Engine, as an example to illustrate the relevance of learning C++ for game developers interested in this engine.

💡Unity

Unity is a widely-used game engine for creating 2D, 3D, virtual reality, and augmented reality games. The video mentions Pokémon Go as an example of a game developed using Unity, emphasizing the importance of learning C# for those interested in game development with this engine.

💡C++

C++ is a high-performance programming language known for its efficiency and flexibility. It is used in the development of system/software applications that require high processing speed. In the video, C++ is recommended for game developers using Unreal Engine due to its ability to handle graphic-heavy applications.

💡C#

C# is a versatile programming language developed by Microsoft that is used for a variety of applications, including game development with Unity. The video highlights that learning C# is essential for Unity game developers, as it is the primary language supported by the engine.

💡Mobile Development

Mobile Development involves creating applications for mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. The video discusses two approaches: native development, where apps are built for specific platforms like Android or iOS, and cross-platform development, which allows apps to run on multiple platforms. The choice of programming language depends on the development approach.

💡Kotlin

Kotlin is a modern programming language that runs on the Java Virtual Machine and is officially supported by Google for Android development. The video mentions that Kotlin was announced as the preferred language for Android development, highlighting its null safety and interoperability with Java as key features.

💡Swift

Swift is a powerful and intuitive programming language developed by Apple for iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS app development. The video recommends learning Swift for iOS development, as it was designed by Apple to replace Objective-C and offers modern features and performance improvements.

💡Cross-Platform Development

Cross-Platform Development is a method of developing applications that can run on multiple platforms, such as Android and iOS, without the need to rewrite the code for each platform. The video discusses two frameworks, React Native and Flutter, which allow for this type of development using JavaScript and Dart, respectively.

💡Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial Intelligence refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. The video mentions Python as the top choice for AI development, with libraries like pandas, NumPy, and TensorFlow being essential for machine learning and deep learning tasks.

💡Web Development

Web Development is the process of creating websites and web applications. It involves front-end development, which deals with the user interface and experience, and back-end development, which involves server-side logic, databases, and application security. The video explains the use of HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and other technologies for front-end, and languages like JavaScript, Python, and Java for back-end development.

💡DevOps

DevOps is a set of practices that combines software development (Dev) and IT operations (Ops) to shorten the systems development life cycle and provide continuous delivery of high-quality software. The video mentions Python and Go as popular languages in the DevOps field, highlighting their use in scripting and system administration tasks.

Highlights

Choosing a programming language based on popularity alone can lead to a longer path to achieving career goals.

For game development using Unreal Engine, learning C++ is recommended.

Unity game development requires knowledge of C#, which has similarities to Java.

C++ is suitable for graphic-heavy applications due to its efficiency and low-level performance.

C# was developed by Microsoft as a competitor to Java, with object-oriented features.

For native Android development, Kotlin is the preferred language as of 2019.

Swift is the language of choice for iOS development, replacing Objective-C.

React Native allows mobile app development using JavaScript, a popular library for web apps.

Flutter uses Dart for cross-platform mobile app development, offering fast execution.

Python is the top choice for AI and machine learning, with libraries like pandas, numpy, and scikit-learn.

For web development, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are essential for front-end, with options like React and Angular.

Backend development can utilize JavaScript with Node.js, Python with Django or Flask, or Java with Spring Boot.

Learning SQL is important for querying databases in web development.

For embedded systems and operating systems, C, C++, and Rust are recommended due to their low-level capabilities.

Python is a popular scripting language in DevOps, along with Go and Bash scripting.

Swift UI is used for developing AR/VR experiences for Apple platforms.

Solidity is the go-to language for blockchain development, particularly for smart contracts on Ethereum.

The video recommends three languages to learn based on the current market: C++, C, and Python.

Transcripts

these are some programming related jobs

and here are some programming languages

which language should a beginner learn

for each of these jobs if you can't

answer this question this video is for

you you see every year we are bombarded

with countless videos about top five

programming languages to learn but

choosing a programming language solely

based on what's popular is like blindly

picking a path without knowing where it

leads you might eventually reach your

goals but it would take you much longer

than if you took the right path from the

beginning in the same way picking a

programming language based on your

interest and career goals goals will

help you reach them much faster today I

want to tell you which programming

language should you learn based on the

job you want let's start with game

development there are two popular game

engines used in the game development

industry Unreal Engine and unity if you

have ever played fortnite it was

developed using Unreal Engine Pokémon go

which was all the rage in 2016 was made

using Unity if you want to do game

development using Unreal Engine you'll

need to learn C++ for Unity you'll have

to learn C C++ is a general purpose

programming language that that was

developed as an extension of the C

programming language hence the name C++

which in programming is equal to c+1

which signifies an improvement in C

language it was designed to provide a

higher level abstraction for

object-oriented programming while

retaining the efficiency and low-level

performance of c and this makes C++ very

fast and a perfect candidate for graphic

heavy applications like game development

C on the other hand was developed by

Microsoft in the early 2000s original

name of C was cool which is sh for SE

like object oriented language so C also

has its origin in C C was developed by

Microsoft as a competitor to Java so the

syntax of C is very similar to Java

let's move on to mobile development

there are two ways of developing mobile

apps native development and

crossplatform development when you build

apps for a specific operating system

it's called native mobile development

for example you can do Android

development for Android phones and iOS

development for iPhones but as you can

imagine developing separate apps for

different platforms means more work and

can be very expensive you'll have to

hire Android developers and iOS

developers to build and support

different versions of your app that's

why we have a second way of developing

mobile apps which is called

crossplatform development in

crossplatform development we write code

once and it works for both Android and

iOS let's talk about the languages you

need to learn for Native development

cotlin was announced as preferred

language for Android development by

Google in 2019 before that Java was the

most used language for Android

development cotlin was created as an

improvement over java syntax of cotlin

is very similar to Java one of the

standout features of cotlin is its

built-in null safety nullable and

non-nullable types are distinguished in

the type system which helps eliminate

null pointer exceptions which is a very

common cause of bugs in many programming

languages cotlin is fully interoperable

with Java which means that it can be

seamlessly used alongside existing Java

code bases for iOS development Swift is

the language of choice Swift was created

by Apple specifically to build apps for

iOS before Swift Objective C was used

for iOS development but since Objective

C is a language from 80s it lacked

several modern features so Apple

developed Swift for better performance

and interoperability with Objective C

moving on to crossplatform development

there are two main Frameworks to discuss

here first one is react native which was

developed by Facebook and the second one

is flutter which was developed by Google

react native allows developers to build

mobile apps using react which is a very

popular JavaScript library JavaScript is

a high level interpreted programming

language primarily used for developing

web apps we will discuss react and

JavaScript in detail when we cover web

development flutter on the other hand

uses do as the programming language

unlike JavaScript dot is a compiled

language dot offers features like just

in time compiler for development and

ahead of time compiler for release this

enables fast execution of flutter

applications let's switch gears and talk

about artificial intelligence and

machine learning after the release of

chat GPT last year AI is all the race

right now for AI python is the

Undisputed Top Choice like JavaScript

python is also a high level interpreted

language pandas and napai are the two

most important python libraries for data

manipulation and Analysis psyit learn is

the library that provides various

machine learning algorithms if you're

interested in deep learning you would

want to learn tensorflow pytorch or

Caris moving on let's talk about one of

the most popular domains among

programmers which is web development web

development has two main components

front-end development and backend

development to understand what each of

these means let's take the example of a

login page when you enter your username

and password in these text input boxes

all of that is happening in the front

end of the website after you hit the

login button a request is sent via the

Internet to a server somewhere far away

this server can talk to a database that

stores all the passwords safely This

Server retrieves the password from the

database using the username you provided

Compares this password with what you

entered in the front end and decides

whether to let you log in or not the

server and the database are the back end

of this website HTML CSS and JavaScript

are the building blocks of front end

development on the login page HTML

decides that there is a login button

here CSS decides that the button is blue

in color and JavaScript decides what

happens when you click this button along

with HTML CSS and JavaScript you might

also want to learn react which is a

popular JavaScript library or angular

which is a typescript based framework

typescript is a statically typed

variation of JavaScript for backend

development you have many different

options you can use JavaScript with the

help of of nodejs you would typically

learn a JavaScript library like Express

for backend another option you have is

to use Python with Django or flask you

can also use Java with spring boot PHP

with laravel is another option in other

words there are many options here if I

was picking a programming language here

I would pick JavaScript because you can

use it in both front end and back end

for querying the database you would also

want to learn structured query language

or SQL moving on if you want to work in

embedded systems or operating systems

you need to learn a programming language

language that has lowlevel capabilities

in particular you need a language that

can manually manage memory there are

three main options here C which is

basically the mother of most modern

programming languages C is a procedural

language that provides no support for

objects and classes next option we have

is C++ which as discussed earlier is an

objectoriented programming language that

provides ability to manage memory with

the help of pointers last option is rust

which is relatively newer among the

three options rust achiev safety and

memory management through its own ship

and borrowing system rust is constantly

ranked among the most loved programming

languages in recent times devops is next

for those who don't know devops

Engineers enable an organization to

deliver applications and services fast

python is a popular scripting language

among devops Engineers golang is another

language that's gaining massive

popularity in devops space other than

that you would also need to know bash

scripting let's quickly talk about arvr

now ever since Apple launched Vision Pro

this area is heating up to develop arvr

experiences for Apple you'll have to

learn Swift UI we still need to see how

the launch of Apple Vision Pro plays out

so if you want to pick a language based

on the current reality of the market I

would pick C++ or C that's because vast

majority of developers use unity and

Unreal Engine for arvr development let's

talk about blockchain development now

though the interest in blockchain

development has reduced recently I don't

see why it would not pick back up once

the market improves solidity is the most

popular programming language among

blockchain developers solidity is a high

level programming language specifically

designed for developing smart contracts

on blockchain platforms like ethereum in

terms of syntax solidity is similar to

JavaScript I know that picking a

programming language from all these

different options is very hard if you

want to know three languages I recommend

and how to learn them watch this video

my name is sahil and I'll see you in the

next

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