THE FIRST VOYAGE AROUND THE WORLD BY ANTONIO PIGAFFETA -GROUP 1 RPH 2021

Summary

This video delves into Antonio Pigafetta's chronicle of Magellan's first circumnavigation, offering a pivotal perspective on Philippine history. Pigafetta's travelogue, a primary source for pre-colonial Philippines, documents crucial events like Magellan's arrival, interactions with local leaders, and his fatal encounter in the Battle of Mactan. It provides insights into early Filipino life, the onset of Spanish influence, and the indigenous response to foreign exploration, emphasizing the historical significance of the voyage in both Philippine and global contexts.

Takeaways

• 🌍 Antonio Pigafetta's travelogue is a crucial primary source for understanding pre-colonial Philippines.
• 📜 Pigafetta's account is significant as it documents the events leading to Magellan's arrival in the Philippines.
• 🛳 Pigafetta served on board the ships of the Knights of Rhodes and was part of the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe.
• 🗺 His detailed documentation provides insights into the pre-colonial society and the interactions with Magellan's expedition.
• 👑 Magellan's death in the Battle of Mactan was a pivotal moment, which Pigafetta described in detail.
• ✝️ The introduction of Christianity and the baptism of island inhabitants were significant events during the expedition.
• 🔥 Pigafetta admitted to the destruction of a village that defied both the king and Magellan, showcasing the conflict.
• 📚 Pigafetta's work is essential for historians studying the pre-colonial Philippines and is often cited.
• 🌐 His chronicle serves as evidence supporting the concept that the world is round, not flat.
• 📖 Pigafetta's journal is a vital historical document, offering a firsthand account of the first circumnavigation.

Q & A

Who is Antonio Pigafetta and why is he significant in Philippine history?

Antonio Pigafetta was an Italian scholar who studied astronomy, geography, and cartography. He served on board the ships of the Knights of Rhodes and is significant in Philippine history because his travelogue is one of the most important primary sources in the study of pre-colonial Philippines.

What were the main subjects Antonio Pigafetta studied?

Antonio Pigafetta studied astronomy, geography, and cartography, which equipped him with the knowledge to document his travels and the places he visited.

How did Antonio Pigafetta's account become a primary source for the study of pre-colonial Philippines?

Pigafetta's account became a primary source because it provides a detailed documentation of the events and encounters during the first circumnavigation of the world, including Magellan's expedition to the Philippines.

What happened to Antonio Pigafetta's original diary?

Antonio Pigafetta's original diary was lost, and it is not known in what language it was written.

How many manuscript versions of Pigafetta's account have survived, and in which languages are they written?

There are four manuscript versions of Pigafetta's account that have survived, one in Italian and three in French.

What was the role of Enrique, the translator from Sumatra, in Magellan's expedition?

Enrique, a translator from Sumatra, served as an interpreter during Magellan's expedition, aiding in communication with the local inhabitants of the Philippines.

Why did Magellan order the planting of a cross on the shore during the expedition?

Magellan ordered the planting of a cross on the shore to signify that the Spaniards had been there, with the belief that it would deter future troubles and serve as a symbol of their presence.

What significant event occurred on April 27, 1521, during Magellan's expedition?

On April 27, 1521, Ferdinand Magellan died in the Battle of Mactan, as described by Pigafetta in his chronicle.

How did Pigafetta's chronicle contribute to the understanding of the pre-colonial Philippines?

Pigafetta's chronicle is considered the earliest detailed documentation of the pre-colonial society in the Philippines, providing historians with a credible source to study and write about the period.

What are some of the insights that Pigafetta's journal offers into the early Filipinos' way of life?

Pigafetta's journal offers insights into the early Filipinos' way of life, their religious practices, and how they interacted with Magellan and his men, including their resistance to the Spanish occupation.

Why is Pigafetta's journal considered a vital piece in world history?

Pigafetta's journal is considered a vital piece in world history because it narrates the events of the first voyage around the world, providing a clear picture of the experiences and challenges faced by the explorers.

Outlines

00:00

🌍 Antonio Pigafetta's Account of Magellan's Voyage

This paragraph delves into the historical significance of Antonio Pigafetta's travelogue, which documents the first circumnavigation of the world led by Ferdinand Magellan. Pigafetta, a scholar of astronomy, geography, and cartography, served on Magellan's expedition and provided one of the most important primary sources for understanding pre-colonial Philippines. His detailed account includes Magellan's arrival in the Philippines, interactions with local leaders, the Battle of Mactan where Magellan was killed, and the eventual return of the Victoria ship to Spain. Pigafetta's work is crucial for historians studying the pre-colonial period and the events leading up to Spanish colonization.

05:02

📜 Pigafetta's Chronicle: A Window into Pre-Colonial Philippines

The second paragraph emphasizes the value of Pigafetta's chronicle as a primary source for historians. It is considered the earliest detailed documentation of pre-colonial Philippine society. The narrative not only recounts the voyage but also provides insights into the daily lives, beliefs, and responses of the early Filipinos to the arrival of Magellan's expedition. Pigafetta's descriptions of the events, such as the baptism of the island's inhabitants and the battle where Magellan was killed, offer a vivid picture of the historical context. His work serves as evidence of the world's roundness, aids in understanding the beginnings of the Spanish era in the Philippines, and highlights the resistance of the early Filipinos against foreign occupation. Pigafetta's journal is a vital historical document, contributing to both Philippine and world history by providing a firsthand account of the first circumnavigation.

Keywords

💡Antonio Pigafetta

Antonio Pigafetta was an Italian scholar and explorer who is best known for his detailed account of the first circumnavigation of the world led by Ferdinand Magellan. His travelogue serves as one of the most important primary sources in the study of pre-colonial Philippines. In the video, Pigafetta's writings are central to understanding the events leading up to Magellan's arrival in the Philippines, his interactions with local leaders, and the subsequent historical impact on the region.

💡Philippine History

Philippine History refers to the historical events and developments that have taken place in the Philippines. The video emphasizes the importance of Pigafetta's account in understanding a pivotal period in this history, particularly the early contacts between Europeans and the indigenous people of the Philippines, which marked the beginning of a new era in the country's history.

💡Astronomy, Geography, Cartography

These fields of study were areas of expertise for Pigafetta. They are mentioned to highlight his qualifications as a scholar and the scientific context of the voyage. The video suggests that Pigafetta's knowledge in these areas contributed to the comprehensiveness of his travelogue, making it a valuable resource for historians studying the pre-colonial period in the Philippines.

💡Knights of Rhodes

The Knights of Rhodes were a Christian military order that Pigafetta served on board the ships of. This term is significant as it situates Pigafetta within a broader European context of exploration and expansion during the 16th century. The video uses this term to provide background on Pigafetta's affiliations and the nature of the voyages undertaken during that era.

💡Magellan's Arrival in the Philippines

This event marks a turning point in Philippine history as it initiated the first sustained contact between the Philippines and Western powers. The video discusses how Pigafetta's account is crucial for understanding the circumstances of Magellan's arrival, his encounters with local leaders, and the cultural exchanges that took place.

💡Battle of Mactan

The Battle of Mactan was a significant conflict between Magellan's forces and the local ruler Lapu-Lapu. Pigafetta's account of this battle is highlighted in the video as a key historical event that shaped the course of Philippine history and the legacy of Magellan's expedition.

💡Ferdinand Magellan

Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer who led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe. His name is synonymous with the early European exploration of the Philippines, as discussed in the video. Pigafetta's writings provide firsthand accounts of Magellan's leadership and the challenges faced during the voyage.

💡Pre-Colonial Philippines

This term refers to the period in Philippine history before the establishment of European colonies. The video underscores the importance of Pigafetta's travelogue as a primary source for studying this era, offering insights into the society, culture, and political landscape of the time.

💡Interpreter Enrique

Enrique, a translator from Sumatra, played a crucial role in the expedition by facilitating communication between Magellan's crew and the local inhabitants. The video mentions Enrique to illustrate the complexities of cross-cultural encounters and the importance of translation in early exploration.

💡Santonino

The Santonino is a wooden image of the Child Jesus that Pigafetta presented to the queen of Cebu. It is now a significant religious artifact in the Philippines. The video uses the Santonino as an example of the cultural and religious exchanges that occurred during Magellan's expedition and the beginning of the Christianization of the Philippines.

💡Primary Source

A primary source is a firsthand account or direct evidence from the time of the events being studied. Pigafetta's travelogue is considered a primary source for the study of the pre-colonial Philippines and Magellan's expedition. The video emphasizes the value of primary sources in providing authentic and detailed insights into historical events.

Highlights

Antonio Pigafetta's travelogue is a primary source for studying pre-colonial Philippines.

Pigafetta served on board the ships of the Knights of Rhodes and studied astronomy, geography, and cartography.

His account is a major reference for the events leading to Magellan's arrival in the Philippines.

Pigafetta's book was written on board one of the first ships to circumnavigate the world.

His original diary is lost, but four manuscript versions survive in Italian and French.

Pigafetta's chronicle provides a detailed documentation of pre-colonial society in the Philippines.

The travelogue includes the events leading to Magellan's death in the Battle of Mactan.

Pigafetta's work is crucial for understanding the context of Magellan's expedition.

The chronicle serves as evidence that the world is round, supporting the outcome of Magellan's voyage.

Pigafetta's account helps researchers understand the early Filipinos' lifestyle and their interactions with Magellan's crew.

The chronicle documents the conversion of Filipinos to Christianity and the impact of Magellan's expedition.

Pigafetta's journal is a vital piece of both Philippine and world history, providing a firsthand account of the first circumnavigation.

The travelogue includes descriptions of the native's tactics during the Battle of Mactan, targeting the legs of armored Spaniards.

Pigafetta's account is considered one of the most credible sources for the pre-colonial period in the Philippines.

The chronicle provides insights into the early Filipinos' religion and their resistance to Spanish occupation.

Pigafetta's work is significant for historians studying the pre-colonial Philippines and the effects of Magellan's expedition.

The travelogue offers a clear picture of what it was like to be part of the first voyage around the world.

Transcripts

the first voyage around the world by

antonio pigafeta

in this video discussion we will travel

back in time to rediscover one of the

integral parts of our philippine history

and we will also talked about the

important events and explain

its importance in understanding of the

history in the philippine setting

antonio pigafeta studied astronomy

geography cartography and served on

board the ships of the knights of rods

at the beginning of 16th century his

travelogue is one of the most important

primary sources in the study of

pre-colonial in the philippines

his account was also a major referendum

to the events

leading to magellan's arrival in the

philippines his encounter with local

leaders

is dead in the hands of lapu lapu's

forces in the battle of maktan

and in the departure of what was left on

magellan's fleet from the island

and lastly the book about ferdinand

magellan was written by him on board

in one of the five ships that was first

to circumnavigate

around the world during our elementary

days

we heard a lot of stories about magellan

as he is one of the first europeans who

visited the philippines

but the question is what are the bases

about this claim or the history about

ferdinand magellan's expedition

one of it is the book which is written

by antonio pigafeta

at the end of the voyage antonio

pigafeta the author of the book

was on board to victoria and this was

the only ship that was able to return to

spain

upon arrival in europe pikafeta

presented copies of his accounts to

several high personnels

including pope clemente vii mother of

king francis of france

and etc his original diary was lost

and it is not known in what language it

was written

but luckily there are four manuscript

versions

that survive one in italian and three in

french

analysis of the important historical

information

found in the document since magellan and

his crew cross the international

dateline

there's one day added to the original

dates that antonio pigafeta wrote in his

book for the better perspective of the

filipinos

throughout the expedition there serve a

translator named enrique

and enrique is from sumatra present day

in indonesia and he is a slave of

ferdinand magellan

on march 17 1521

pigafetta reported that they reached

zamal

now some more but magellan decided to

land in another inhabited island

for greater security where they could

rest for few days

after two days march 18 nine men

came to them and showed joy an eagerness

in seeing them

and welcomed them with food drinks and

gifts

on april 1 1521 magellan ordered the

captain to preside a mosque by the shore

the king sent two dead pigs and attended

the mass with two

other kings pigafetta explained that

magellan ordered that the cross he

brought with nails

should be planned in the place because

it would be beneficial for the people

because once the spaniards saw this

cross they would know that they had been

in this land

and would not cause them troubles

on april 8 1521 magellan's interpreter

explained to raha humabon

that magellan's king was the emperor of

the great empire

and that it would be better to make

friends to them

raha humabon consulted his council and

they met in an

open space and the king offered a bit of

his blood

and also demanded magellan to do the

same

on april 15 1521

pigafetta showed the queen hara amihan

an image of a very beautiful wooden

child jesus

and a cross and asked for the little

child jesus to keep in the place of her

idols

and this image of child jesus is now

known as the santoninio found in cebu

after eight days all of the island's

inhabitants were all

baptized pigafetta admitted that they

burned a village down

for obeying neither the king nor

magellan

and the mass was conducted by the shore

every day

on april 27 1521

magellan died in the battle and

pigafetta described

how magellan died the native perceiving

that the bodies of the enemies were

protected with armors

so aim for their legs instead he was

then

pierced with a poisoned arrow in his

right leg

magellan was specifically targeted

because the native

knew that he was the captain general the

king of cebu have sent help to magellan

but magellan instructed him not to join

the battle

and just stay in balangai so that he

would see how they fought

the natives have slain all the men

except the interpreter

and one serano who was already wounded

the fleet departed and abandoned serano

they

left cebu and continued their journey

around the world

analysis of pegafetta's chronicle the

best storyteller is the one who not only

knows the story

but saw it it is considered as the

earliest detailed documentation

it was believed that pikafeta's writing

account for the purest pre-colonial

society

pigafetta's work is a great importance

in the study and writing of philippine

history

and it is also one of the most cited

documents by historians

who wish to study the pre-colonial

philippines

lastly pigafetta was seen as a credible

source for a period

which was prior and chronicled and

undocumented

the effects of these primary source to

the history of the filipino people

first this book served as an evidence

that the world is round and not flat

next this book aids the researchers and

students of today

in understanding the context of

magellan's expedition

and how the whole in europe and

philippines conflict commence

next growing up we have understood this

issue just simply as the start of the

spanish era

and magellan being the philippines

villain without taking into debate the

context and different

reasons of the expedition next

it opened many doors for the philippines

next helps us in knowing how the early

filipinos live

by the account of the primary source who

witness it

firsthand and will help us understand

how the filipinos of the past live

and how they cope when magellan and his

men came to the philippines

and we discover what religion filipinos

used to have

and they became christians and we also

find out

how the first filipino fought and

delayed the spanish occupation

by years and lastly pigafetta's journal

is

also a vital piece not only in the

philippine history

but also of the world history he

narrated the events

that transpired in a way that gives the

readers of his journal

a clear picture of what it was like to

be part of the first voyage

around the world