DHARAVI : DAERAH PALING PADAT DAN KUMUH DI ASIA YANG DI PISAHKAN DENGAN KALI YANG SANGAT KOTOR

Summary

The transcript describes Dharavi, a densely populated slum in Mumbai, India, known as one of Asia's most impoverished areas. Despite its challenging conditions, Dharavi is a thriving economic hub with over 12,000 small-scale industries, including recycling, textiles, and leather works. The community has grown into a tight-knit network of small businesses, contributing significantly to the local economy. The area's residents have faced issues with sanitation and housing, but they have also fought for legal recognition and sustainable solutions from the government. Dharavi showcases the resilience and entrepreneurial spirit of its inhabitants, who continue to adapt and contribute to the city's evolving economic landscape.

Takeaways

• 🏭 Daravi is one of the most impoverished areas in Asia, located in Mumbai, India, with a population of around 1 million people, making it one of the most densely populated areas in India.
• 📍 The slum is situated in the middle of Mumbai, surrounded by an international airport, multinational company headquarters, and banks, yet separated by a very dirty and unpleasant river.
• 👕 Daravi is home to approximately 12,000 small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operating in various sectors such as textiles, leather, and recycling.
• 🛠️ Despite the lack of formal infrastructure, residents live in makeshift buildings without proper permits, often constructed with corrugated metal sheets, wood, and other basic materials.
• 🚽 Sanitation is a significant issue in Daravi, with many residents relying on public toilets scattered throughout the area, and some still resorting to open defecation along railway tracks.
• 🎬 The slum was depicted in the movie 'Slumdog Millionaire,' which showed a child defecating in a hole, a scene that some travel companies are trying to erase by promoting tours to showcase the developing economy and hardworking community.
• 🏚️ After India's independence in 1947, the growth of urban slums led to the displacement of residents, creating a demand for housing and the emergence of informal settlements.
• 👥 The community in Daravi is tightly-knit, with people working together with union leaders and housing activists to seek sustainable solutions from the government.
• 🌐 Daravi's economy is vibrant, with a diverse range of skills and industries contributing significantly to the social and economic paradigm, despite the lack of space and infrastructure.
• 👜 The leather industry in Daravi, established in the 19th century, is a significant contributor to the local and international market, with over 5,000 workshops supporting the entire supply chain.
• 👖 The textile industry in the Bazaar area consists of around 3,000 small-scale workshops, which are involved in production, trading, and selling to local stores and international markets like Walmart and Kmart.
• 🔄 Daravi's recycling industry is a major player, recycling around 80% of Mumbai's plastic waste, employing approximately 250,000 people, and including various materials such as glass, metal, paper, and electronic waste.

Q & A

What is Daravi located in and what is its significance?

Daravi is located in Mumbai, India, and it is one of the most impoverished areas in Asia, situated in the midst of a bustling city with international airports, multinational companies, and banks.

What is the estimated population of Daravi?

Daravi has an estimated population of 1 million residents, making it one of the most densely populated areas in India.

How many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are there in Daravi?

There are approximately 12,000 SMEs operating in various sectors such as recycling and garment manufacturing within Daravi.

What is the living condition of the residents in Daravi?

Residents in Daravi live in cramped conditions, often with buildings made of corrugated metal sheets, wood, and other makeshift materials without proper permits.

How do the residents of Daravi cope with the lack of proper sanitation?

Residents in Daravi heavily rely on public toilets scattered throughout the area, and until recently, some still practiced open defecation along railway tracks.

What role do travel companies play in the narrative of Daravi?

Some travel companies are attempting to change the narrative by offering tours to Daravi to showcase its developing economy and the hardworking community.

How has the growth of the Indian economy impacted the living conditions in Daravi?

The sharp economic growth in recent decades has led to an increasingly dense living situation where most people conduct business from their homes, turning them into workspaces on the ground floor while still residing on the upper floors.

What is the significance of the recycling industry in Daravi?

The recycling industry in Daravi is significant, with around 80% of Mumbai's plastic waste being recycled there, employing approximately 250,000 people.

What are some of the industries that have been established in Daravi for over a century?

Industries such as the leather industry along 90 Feet Road, the textile industry in the Kambarwada complex, and the recycling industry in Complex No. 13 have been established for over a century and have been passed down through generations.

How does the garment industry in Daravi contribute to the local and international market?

The garment industry in the Bareli complex consists of around 3,000 small workshops that produce, trade, and sell to local stores in Mumbai and also export to international markets like Walmart and Kmart.

What is the role of the construction industry in Daravi's sustainable development?

The construction industry in Daravi plays a role in sustainable development by adapting to the increasing population and societal needs, with former fishermen turning into local contractors building housing and workshops within Daravi.